湖北省宜城市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

湖北省宜城市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Askingfordirections.B．Visitingamuseum.C．Sellingcoffee.2．Whataffectstheman'sphonebill?A．Thetaxesandextrafees.B．Hiscallsandtexts.C．Hisfamily'sInternetuse.3．Whydidthewomanbuythehat?A．It'scheaperthanbaseballhats.B．Itofferscompletesunprotection.C．ItwaseasytopurchaseontheInternet.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．She'sbeenextremelybusy.B．Shedreamsofbecomingamillionaire.C．She'sproudofbeingabletodomanythings.5．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesoup?A．It'stoothick.B．It'snotverygood.C．Itneedsabitmoreflavor.二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听材料，回答问题。6．Whatdoesthegirlsuggestaboutthefirstpairofshoes?A．They'reagoodvalue.B．They'reeasytowalkin.C．She'llbepopularifshewearsthem.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salesmanandcustomer.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Uncleandniece.听材料，回答问题。8．WhoisAshleyBryan?A．Anartist. B．Apoet. C．Afamoussailor.9．HowoldwasLangstonHugheswhenhedied?A．FortyyearsoldB．Sixty-fiveyearsold.C．Ninety-twoyearsold.听材料，回答问题。10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atanairport.B．Atthewoman'shouse.C．Attheman'shouse.11．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．ShewilltakeaflighttoAmerica.B．Hersuitcaseismorethan40kg.C．Shehasahandbagandalargebackpack.12．Whattimedoestheflightleave?A．At8:30a.m.B．At9:30a.m.C．At10:30a.m.听材料，回答问题。13．Whatdoesthemanprobablydoforaliving?A．Heisafilmreviewer.B．Heisajournalist.C．Heisamagazineeditor.14．Whatisthewoman'sfavoritefilmever?A．KillBill. B．JackieBrown. C．PulpFiction.15．Whatdayisittoday?A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.16．Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A．Verygrateful. B．Muchcalmer. C．Alittleannoyed.听材料，回答问题。17．Wherecancopiesbemade?A．OnLevel1. B．OnLevel2. C．OnLevel3.18．Howmanybookscanagraduatestudentcheckout?A．Uptotwo. B．Uptofive. C．Uptofifteen.19．Whatisthelatefeeforabookthatis10daysoverdue?A．$5. B．$15. C．$20.20．WhendoesthelibrarycloseonFridaynights?A．At8:30p.m.B．At9:00p.m.C．At10:00p.m.三、第二部分：阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解IfyouwanttounderstandChinabutcan'taffordanexpensiveinternationalflight,thesefourbookscangiveyouacompleteoverviewofthecountry.RiverTownRiverTown:TwoYearsontheYangtzebyPeterHessler—Thisbookisajournaloftheauthor'stwoyearsspentteachingEnglishinasmalltowncalledFuling,situatedonthebanksoftheYangtzeRiver.Hesslerwritesabouthisexperienceslivinginaforeigncultureandobservingthelivesofthetown'sresidents.Thebookwaspublishedin2001andhaswonseveralawards,includingtheKiriyamaPrize.DengXiaopingandtheTransformationofChinaItisabookthattellsthestoryofChina'smodernization.ItwaswrittenbyEzraVogelandpublishedin2011.TheauthordescribeshowDengXiaoping'spoliciesledtosignificantchangesinChina'seconomyandsociety.ThebookhasreceivedcriticalhonorsandwontheLionelGelberPrizein2012.TheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpenceThisbookisacomprehensivehistoryofChinafromtheMingdynastytothepresentday.Theauthor,aprominentscholarofChinesehistory,providesadetailedanalysisofthesocial,cultural,andpoliticalchangesthathavetakenplaceinChinaoverthepast500years.Thebookwasfirstputoutin1990andhassincebeenrevisedandupdatedseveraltimes.Thisbookwasthetopbestsellerforyears.FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChinaWrittenbyLeslieT.Chang,thisbook,publishedin2008,isareportageonthelivesofyoungwomenwholeavetheirruralhomestoworkinfactoriesinChina'scities.Chang,aformerNewYorkTimesjournalist,interviewedhundredsoffactorygirlstoprovideinsightintothesocialandeconomicchangesinChina.21．WhattypeofliteratureisRiverTown?A．AtravelguideofFuling. B．Apersonaldiary.C．Asciencefiction. D．Areferencebook.22．WhichstatementisrightaboutTheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpence?A．Itreceivedpositivereviews.B．Itwaspublished500yearsago.C．Itwaswrittenbyahistoryteacher.D．Ithasremainedthesamesinceitsfirstpublication.23．Whichbookiswrittenbyareporter?A．RiverTownB．TheSearchforModernChinaC．DengXiaopingandtheTransformationofChinaD．FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChina阅读理解Itwasacarefreesummerdaywhenafather,StevenPoust,wasoutboatingontheSt.John'sRiverwithhis4-year-olddaughterAbigailand4-year-oldsonChase.Thechildrenwereplayfullyswimmingneartheiranchoredboatwhiletheirfatherwasfishing,smilingathiskids.Suddenly,Abigailgotcaughtinthepowerfulcurrent,forcinghertoreleasethehandleontheboat.Chaseletgooftheboattotakeholdofhislittlesister,buthefoundhimselfcaughtinthecurrent.WhenStevenjumpedintothewatertorescuehisstrugglingchildren,hewasalsopulledin.Astheyalldriftedfartherfromtheboat,thedesperatefatherpushedhissontoasaferplaceandtriedtostickwithhisdaughteraslongashecould.However,heworehimselfoutlater,andshedriftedawayfromhim.Thefatherhadtofollowhisdaughter.SotheresponsibilitytosavethefamilywasnowonyoungChase'sshoulders.Steveninstructedhissontoswimtotheshoreandfindimmediatehelp.Meanwhile,hewouldattempttoretrievehislittlegirl,whowascontinuouslybeingpulledfartherfromhisreach.Chasedidashewastold.Theyoungboywasswimmingagainstthecurrent,whichmadeitmoredifficulttoswimtowardtheshore.However,theyoungboycontinuedtoswimwithonethoughtinmind:tosavehisfamily.Chaseswamasfastashecouldtoreachtheriverbank.Whenhegrewtired,Chasecleverlyfloatedonhisback;attimes,hepaddledtoconservehisenergy.Oncehereachedtheshore,heracedtotheclosesthousehecouldfind,knockedonthedoorandscreamedforhelp.Theownersansweredandimmediatelydialed911.TheJacksonvilleFireandRescueDepartmentrespondedquickly.Theylocatedtheemptyboat.Inthewater,theyfoundkids'shoes,acellphoneandfishingpolesfloatingneartheboat.Aftera90-minutesearch,thesearchcrewlocatedthefatherandthedaughterinthewater,whohadbeensweptamileandahalffromtheirabandonedboat.24．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A．Theyhadnothingtodobutplaynearthewater.B．Theyhadaverypleasanttimebeforetheaccident.C．Stevenwassoabsorbedinfishingthathedidn'tlookafterhiskidswell.D．Abigailreleasedthehandleontheboattoseeksomethingnewandexciting.25．WhydidStevencountonChasetoseekforhelp?A．Hismentalstrengthranout.B．Hisswimmingskillwaspoorer.C．Hehadtotrytosavehisdaughter.D．HewantedtogetChasetrained.26．WhichonemayNOTbethereasonfortheirsafereturn?A．Chase'sintelligenceandflexibilitytowardsdifferentsituations.B．Therapidresponseandefficientworkofrelevantdepartment.C．AbigailandSteven'soptimismandnevergivingupthehopeofliving.D．Thekindnessandwarmheartoftheroomowners.27．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSteven?A．Devotedandcalm B．Braveandgenerous.C．Strictandsmart. D．Ambitiousandhonest.阅读理解SharingabedwithapetatnightisacommonfeatureofnighttimeroutinesintheUnitedStates.Accordingtoa2021—2022survey,43percentofpetdogsintheUnitedStatesand49percentofpetcatssleepontheirowner'sbed.Whenitcomestotheperksofsharingyourbedwithyourfavouritefurryfriend,however,expertsaredivided.First,it'sworthnotingthatthemajorityofresearchonthetopicofco-sleepingwithpetshasfocusedondogsratherthancats.MarkFierstein,aninternalmedicinespecialistatNYULangoneHealthinNewYorkCity,suggeststhisisbecausecatsmaywanttoplayorevenpurposelywakeuptheirowner.Rabbitsorhamstersarealsooutofthequestion.Abenefitofsleepingwithpetsisthatthepracticemaypreventloneliness,Fiersteinsays."Often,peoplewhoco-sleepwithpetsreportanincreasedsenseofsecurity,companionship,andrelaxation,"henotes."Forsomepeople,thedog'swarmth,steadyheartbeat,andprotectivenaturecanmakesleepingwiththemfeelsafeandcozy."Thismaybeespeciallytrueofpeoplewhoaremanagingtraumaorpost-traumaticstressdisorder（PTSD）.LeslieSinn,apsychologist,saysaccordingtoasurvey,60%ofPTSDsuffersfeelcalmdowniftheywakeuptoseethepresenceofthedog.Someresearchsuggestsco-sleepingwithpetsmayincreasemid-nightawakeningsforpeople."Iftheownerisalightsleeper,heorshemaynotdowellwithadogorcatinthebedroom,"notesFierstein.Forexample,hepointsoutthatadogwhosnoresloudlyisnotanidealsleepingmate.Dogsmayalsoshowaggressivebehaviour—suchasbiting.Allowingpetsinthebedroomcanalsoexposeownerstopotentialallergens,likepethair,aswellasvirusesthatcausedisease.28．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"perks"inthefirstparagraph?A．disadvantages B．numbers C．possibility D．bonus29．Accordingtothetext,whomightbethemostsuitableonetosleepwithadog?A．AnewbornbabyB．AsurvivorofanearthquakeC．AnoldmanwithaheartdiseaseD．Ayoungmansufferingfromlackofsleep30．WhichoneisNOTthebenefittosleepwithapet?A．Torelievepost-traumaticstressdisorderB．TopreventlonelinessC．TogetasenseofsecurityD．Toavoidpotentialallergens31．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssleepingwithpets?A．Objective B．Skeptical C．Ambiguous D．Approving阅读理解Now,anewtrialfindsantiviralmedications,whengivensoonafterachildisdiagnosedwithtype1diabetes（糖尿病）,mighthelppreservethosevitalbeta（β）cells.Antiviraldrugscouldbe"usedalone,oraspartofcombinationtreatment,torescueinsulin（胰岛素）-producingbetacellsatdiagnosisoftype1diabetes,"saidateamthatpresentedtheirfindingsattheannualmeetingoftheEuropeanAssociationfortheStudyofDiabetes,inHamburg.So-calledbetacellsinthepancreas（胰腺）cangenerateinsulin.Butinsomecases,anuncontrolledauto-immuneresponsecausesthebodytoattackitsownbetacells,ruiningachild'scapacitytoproduceinsulinandcausetype1diabetes.Sopeoplewithtype1diabetesrelyoninsulininjectionstomaintainhealthybloodsugarlevelstherestoftheirlives.Theresearchershavebeeninvestigatingtherootcausesoftheautoimmune"malfunction"behindbetacelldestructionforyears,andtheydiscoveredthatlow-gradeinfectionswithcommongermsoftenoccurinthepancreaticcellsofpeoplenewlydiagnosedwithtypeldiabetes.Sowhatifthesepeopleweregivenantivirals—inthiscase,pleconarilandribavirin—toridthepancreasoftheseinfections?Thenewtrial,ledbyDr.Mynarek,soughttoanswerthatquestion.Theteamfollowed96childrenaged6to15whowerealldiagnosedwithtype1diabetesinthestudy.Thechildrenwererandomlyselectedtoreceiveeitherthetwoantiviralmedicinesoraplacebo（无效对照剂）forsixmonths.Mynarek'sgrouptrackedC-peptideslevelsintheblood,which"mirrortheinsulinproductioninthepancreas,"implyingthatthehigherachild'sC-peptidelevelsontests,thebettertheirpancreaswasproducinginsulin.Accordingtotheirfindings,whileC-peptidelevelsdroppedafull24%inchildrenwhoreceivedtheplacebo,itfellbyjust11%inthosewhogottheantivirals.Thatsuggeststhetreatmenthelpedprotectthechild'spancreaticbetacellsfromdestruction.Theresearchersconcludedthat"furtherstudiesshouldbedonetoevaluatewhetherantiviraltreatmentcoulddelaytheprogressionofbeta-celldamageleadingtoclinicaltypeldiabetes."32．What'sthefunctionofbetacells?A．Toattacktheviruses. B．ToproduceinsulinC．Tocausediabetes D．Toabsorbdrugs33．Howdoesthenewdrugworkfordiabetes?A．Tokillthegermsinfectingourpancreas.B．Toinjectinsulintoourbody.C．Tohelpcreatemorebetacells.D．Topreventcommongermsfromattacks.34．WhatdoesthetrialfindaccordingtoMynarek'sgroup?A．Therewasnoobviousdifferencebetweenthetwogroups.B．ThekidsgivenaplaceboshowahigherC-peptidelevelsthanothers.C．Thekidsgivenantiviralmedicinesproducemoreinsulinthanothers.D．Thekidstakingaplaceboproducemoreinsulinthanothers.35．Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Therootcauseofdiabeteshasbeenfound.B．Betacellscouldbepreservedbyinsulin.C．Autoimmuneresponsecouldcausebodydiabetes.D．AntiviralmedicinescouldhelpeaseTypeldiabetes.四、第二部分：阅读理解，第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthesignificanceofemotionsinourlife?Emotionsplayacriticalpartinourlives.36．Letmegiveyouanexamplehere:Whenyouarewithyourlovedones,yourmoodchangesinstantlyright?Iftheyfeelhappythenyoufeelhappy,andiftheyfeelangry/sadthensodoyou.StartingtogetwhatIwastalkingaboutinthebeginning?Shouldyoubefeelinglikethat?Incertainsituations,yes,buteverytime,no!Youmayfinditveryhardtobelievebutitisnotourresponsibilitytobearotherpeople'sfeelings,thisissomethingthattheyhavetodothemselves.37．Apartfromthis,wemustneverbecontrolledbyourownfeelings.Letmegiveyouanexamplehere.Inthemiddleofafightbetweenyourspouseorpartner,theywillsay,"Youreallyhurtmyfeelings".Sometimes,youmightevensay:"Youaremakingmeangry".Whatdoesthisimply?38．Wheneverthishappens,youstartblamingyourself,especiallyfortheemotionsthatothersarefeeling.Thisisknownasemotionalreflection.Youmustlearntocontrolthis.39．Whatshouldbeyourcourseofactionhere?ItmightseemrudewhenIsaythisbutyoureallyneedtohearit.Youarenotresponsibleforhowothersfeel!40．Allinall,wemustlearntobeemotionallyaccountableandmature,doingsowillresultinabetterandhappierlife.A.Therforeembraceyouremotionsasapartofyourself.B.Theyareinfectiousunlessyouknowhowtocontrolthem.C.So,it'samustforustolearntocontrolourfeelings.D.Youhaveconveyedyourfeelingsinaveryunderstandablemanner.E.Thisgoessideways,othersarealsonotaccountableforhowyoufeel.F.Itmeansthatyouhaveallowedtheotherpersontoemotionallycontrolyou.G.Otherwise,itwillcreateco-dependencyinrelationshipswhichisveryharmful.五、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节，完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C或D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。China'sstarswimmerWangShunisnostrangertonewspaperormagazinecovers.Wang,anOlympicchampion,hasalready41．threegoldmedals,asilverandabronzeinHangzhouAsianGames.Hisstoryrevealshowyearsof42．andsetbacksturnedhimintoaworld-beater.43．hischildhood,Wanghasfondmemoriesofthemomentthatsparkedhis44．curiosityaboutswimming."ThefirsttimeIgotintothepoolwaswithmyfather.IfollowedhimandIdidn'tknowhowtoswim.IrememberIswallowedalotofwater,andthenIsawanadult45．outofthewater,soIjust46．hisheadandclimbedontohisshoulder."Ashebegantotrain47．,though,Wangoftenstruggledwiththelonghoursinthepool,andwouldsometimessitinthelockerroomto48．training.Now,withOlympicgoldinhistrophycabinet,heis49．hedidn'tgiveup."I'vebeenthroughmany50．timesinmycareer.In2019,forinstance,myperformanceswerenotidealandIwasreally51．atthetimeaboutthis.Ieventhoughtabout52．.Butmycoachstuckwithmeandkepthelpingmeimprove,mentallyandphysically,"Wangsaid."TheninJuneIsprainedmyankle,which53．metostoptrainingfortwoweeks.The54．processwasprettytough.Iwasjustthinkingthesesetbackswon'tstopmefromtryingtowinOlympicgold."At27,ageisnowanewchallengeforWang.However,withTeamChinaincreasingly55．scientificmethodsoftrainingandsupport,heisconfidenthecanremaincompetitiveintohisthirties.41．A．awarded B．absorbed C．bagged D．rewarded42．A．struggles B．performances C．competitions D．achievements43．A．Looking B．Recalling C．Reflecting D．Reviving44．A．remote B．exceptional C．present D．initial45．A．putup B．popup C．makeup D．takeup46．A．searchedfor B．reachedforC．divedfor D．madefor47．A．eagerly B．frequently C．rigidly D．seriously48．A．await B．greet C．deny D．escape49．A．thankful B．graceful C．regretful D．successful50．A．tight B．plain C．tough D．glorious51．A．upset B．frightened C．annoyed D．curious52．A．fleeing B．protesting C．resisting D．quitting53．A．permitted B．pressed C．commanded D．made54．A．movement B．survival C．recovery D．attempt55．A．embracing B．identifying C．inventing D．challenging六、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节（10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空1.5分计15分）OnOct4,GongLinnaandhermusicianfriendsgaveaconcert,performing56．（public）thenewalbumattheDivineMusicAdministration,oneofthefivemajorstructuresattheTempleofHeaven.57．herfirstqingealbum,featuringclassicsongsplayedontheguqin,thisnewalbum,SongoftheBarbarianReed-WhistleinEighteenStanzas,58．（present）aguqinpiecewrittenbyCaiWenji,59．femalepoetandcomposerfromtheHanDynasty.60．（divide）into18parts,theguqinpieceexpressesthecomposer'semotiononherwaybackhome12yearsaftershe61．（take）prisonerbytheXiongnunomads（游牧民族）,becomingachieftain'swifeandbearingtwochildren.Onthealbum,62．wasrecordedinBeijinginFebruary,GongworkedwithLinandWangagain.Shealsoinvitedmorefriends,shengplayerNieYunleiandpercussionistLiShang,63．（play）withher.AccordingtoLin,thenewalbumisquitedifferentfrom64．waspresentedonGong'sfirstqingealbum,whichsoundeddiverseanddisplayedthesinger'sabilitytomasterdifferentmusicstyles.Thisrecordingisofanindependentworkofgreat65．（long）,consistingof18partsandittakesaround40minutestoperforminitsentirety.七、第四部分，写作，第一节，应用文写作（满分15分）66．假如你是红星中学校报记者李华，请你为中学生英语报社写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：人物王宗源，男，2001年10月24日出生于湖北襄阳事件杭州亚运会获得两枚跳水金牌。六岁前学习体操，游泳，后转跳水，2017年进国家跳水队。曾获2021年东京奥运会男子跳水冠军。个人感想………注意：1．写作字数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。八、第四部分，写作，第二节：读后续写（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthefirstdayofournewgrade.Everyoneintheclassroomwaschattinghappily,excitedtoseeeachotheragainafterthelongholidays.Whenthedoorslidopen,allofusstoppedtalkingandturnedtolook.IncameourteacherMs.Sullivan,followedbyanordinary-lookingboy,"Thisboy'snameisRafael."Ms.Sullivanannounced."He'satransferstudent（转校生）,andhe'sgoingtobeinourclassstartingfromtoday.Makesureallofyouwelcomehimwarmly."Theclassclapped.ButIdidn'twanttohaveasecondlookatthenewcomer,forhehadnooutstandingqualitiesconsideringhissmallfigureandcasualT-shirt."Oh,Iforgottomentiononething."MsSullivanspokeup."Rafaelactuallyhashearingproblems.Normallyhewouldhavehearingaidson,buthisoldoneshavejustbeenbroken.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathestayathomeuntilhegothisnewones.However,Rafaelinsistedonattendinghisfirstdayofschool.Soifyouwanttocommunicatewithhim,youhavetowriteitonapieceofpaper."Thissinglespeechsentthewholeclassupintoanuproar（嘈杂）.Somestudentslookedateachotherwithexpressionsofsurprise.Othersvoicedcriesofconcernoutofpity.MsSullivancalmedeveryonedown."I'dlikesomeonetopersonallyhelphimoutthroughouttheday.DoIhaveanyvolunteers?""Howcanadisabledpersonbeintelligent?"Ithoughttomyself.Irefusedtoraisemyhand,expectingsomeoneelsewould.Butnobodydidorsaidanything.Deadsilencespreadacrosstheclassroom.ItwasbytotalbadluckthatmyeyeshappenedtomeetMs.Sullivan's."Howaboutyou,James?"Sheaskedme."IsitokayforyoutotakecareofRafaeljustfortoday?"Itisdifficulttorefusearequestbysomeone,especiallyifthatpersonisateacher.Isighedandnoddedslightly.Ms.SullivangesturedforRafaeltositbesidemeandthenaskedustoshareourholidaystorieswiththeclass.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:Immediately,theclassbecameexcited.Paragraph2:ThenRafaelroseandwalkedontotheplatform.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】A3．【答案】B4．【答案】A5．【答案】C【答案】6．C7．B【答案】8．A9．B【答案】10．B11．A12．C【答案】13．B14．C15．B16．C【答案】17．B18．C19．A20．C【答案】21．B22．A23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本介绍中国地理文化的书籍。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据RiverTown部分中的"RiverTown:TwoYearsontheYangtzebyPeterHessler—Thisbookisajournaloftheauthor'stwoyearsspentteachingEnglishinasmalltowncalledFuling,situatedonthebanksoftheYangtzeRiver.Hesslerwritesabouthisexperienceslivinginaforeigncultureandobservingthelivesofthetown'sresidents."《江城：长江上的两年》作者何伟(Peterhessler)——这本书是作者在长江岸边一个叫涪陵的小镇上教英语两年的日记。何伟写了他在异国文化中的生活经历，以及他对小镇居民生活的观察。可知，RiverTown是何伟的私人日记。journal意为"旅行日记"。故选B。22．考查细节理解。根据TheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpence部分中的"Thisbookwasthetopbestsellerforyears."这本书多年来一直是最畅销书。可知，这本书深受读者好评。故选A。23．考查细节理解。根据FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChina部分中的"Chang,aformerNewYorkTimesjournalist,interviewedhundredsoffactorygirlstoprovideinsightintothesocialandeconomicchangesinChina."Chang是前纽约时报记者，她采访了数百名女工，为我们提供了对中国社会和经济变化的见解。可知，FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChina的作者LeslieT.Chang是一名记者。故选D。【答案】24．B25．C26．C27．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲StevenPoust带着儿女在圣约翰河上划船，结果女儿不幸落水，StevenPoust自己努力找回女儿，让儿子游到岸边寻求帮助，最终儿子经过不懈努力找来了救援，拯救了家人的故事。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中"Itwasacarefreesummerdaywhenafather,StevenPoust,wasoutboatingontheSt.John'sRiverwithhis4-year-olddaughterAbigailand4-year-oldsonChase.Thechildrenwereplayfullyswimmingneartheiranchoredboatwhiletheirfatherwasfishing,smilingathiskids."那是一个无忧无虑的夏日，父亲史蒂文·普斯特带着4岁的女儿阿比盖尔和4岁的儿子蔡斯在圣约翰河上划船。孩子们在锚定的船附近嬉戏，而他们的父亲在钓鱼，微笑着看着他的孩子。可知，孩子们在穿附近嬉戏，父亲在钓鱼，并微笑着看着他的孩子们。所以说，事故前，父亲和他的孩子度过了一段非常愉快的时光。故选B。25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Thefatherhadtofollowhisdaughter.SotheresponsibilitytosavethefamilywasnowonyoungChase'sshoulders."父亲不得不跟着女儿。因此，拯救这个家的责任现在落在了小蔡斯的肩上。可知，父亲不得不跟着女儿，所以拯救这个家的责任落到了Chase的肩上；以及第三段"Steveninstructedhissontoswimtotheshoreandfindimmediatehelp.Meanwhile,hewouldattempttoretrievehislittlegirl,whowascontinuouslybeingpulledfartherfromhisreach."Steven指示他的儿子游到岸边并立即寻求帮助。与此同时，他会试图找回他的小女孩，她一直被冲得离他越来越远。可知，在让儿子去岸边寻求帮助的同时，Steven在试图找回他的女儿。可知，之所以指望着Chase寻求帮助是因为他必须设法救他的女儿。故选C。26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Whenhegrewtired,Chasecleverlyfloatedonhisback;attimes,hepaddledtoconservehisenergy.Oncehereachedtheshore,heracedtotheclosesthousehecouldfind,knockedonthedoorandscreamedforhelp"当他累了的时候，Chase聪明地在水上漂浮着；有时，他踩水以节省体力。一到岸边，他就跑到最近的一所房子前，敲了敲门，大声呼救。可知，Chase在游回岸边寻求帮助时能在不同的情况下做出聪明和灵活的行动，这是他们能安全返回的原因；最后一段中的"TheJacksonvilleFireandRescueDepartmentrespondedquickly."杰克逊维尔消防和救援部门迅速作出反应。可知，消防部门迅速做出反应也是他们安全返回的原因之一；以及倒数第二段中的"Oncehereachedtheshore,heracedtotheclosesthousehecouldfind,knockedonthedoorandscreamedforhelp.Theownersansweredandimmediatelydialed911."一到岸边，他就跑到最近的一所房子前，敲了敲门，大声呼救。房主做出回应，立即拨打了911。可知，Chase到岸上后敲响最近的一所房子的门，并大声呼救，房主马上拨打了911，所以，房主的善良与热心也可以是他们得以安全返回的原因之一，文章中未提到Abigail与Steven的乐观和永不放弃活着的希望。故选C。27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Astheyalldriftedfartherfromtheboat,thedesperatefatherpushedhissontoasaferplaceandtriedtostickwithhisdaughteraslongashecould."当他们都离船越来越远的时候，绝望的父亲把儿子推到一个更安全的地方，并尽可能地和女儿呆在一起。可知，在船离他们越来越远的时候，Steven把儿子推到安全的地方，自己尽可能与女儿在一起；以及第三段中的"Steveninstructedhissontoswimtotheshoreandfindimmediatehelp.Meanwhile,hewouldattempttoretrievehislittlegirl,whowascontinuouslybeingpulledfartherfromhisreach."Steven指示他的儿子游到岸边并立即寻求帮助。与此同时，他会试图找回他的小女孩，她一直被拉得离他越来越远。可知，Steven在危险的时刻让自己的儿子游到岸边寻求帮助，而他试图找回他的女儿。可推知，Steven是一个忠诚的人，且在遇到事情的时候能够冷静地面对，并想办法解决问题，所以他还是个很冷静的人。故选A。【答案】28．D29．B30．D31．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与自己的宠物在一张床上睡的好处以及由此带来的潜在的问题。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Abenefitofsleepingwithpetsisthatthepracticemaypreventloneliness,Fiersteinsays."菲尔斯坦说，和宠物一起睡觉的一个好处是，这种做法可以防止孤独感)"可知，菲尔斯坦说，与宠物一起睡可以防止孤独感；以及"LeslieSinn,apsychologist,saysaccordingtoasurvey,60%ofPTSDsuffersfeelcalmdowniftheywakeuptoseethepresenceofthedog."心理学家莱斯利·辛恩(LeslieSinn)说，根据一项调查，60%的PTSD患者醒来时看到狗的存在会感到平静。可知，心理学家莱斯利·辛恩(LeslieSinn)说说，根据一项调查发现，很多PTSD患者醒来时能看到狗的存在会感到平静，结合划线单词后的"expertsaredivided."可知，专家们在谈论到与狗一起睡的"好处"时，专家们的看法不一，可推知，划线词perks的意思与"好处"意思相近。故选D。29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Thismaybeespeciallytrueofpeoplewhoaremanagingtraumaorpost-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD).LeslieSinn,apsychologist,saysaccordingtoasurvey,60%ofPTSDsuffersfeelcalmdowniftheywakeuptoseethepresenceofthedog."对于那些正在处理创伤或创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的人来说尤其如此。心理学家LeslieSinn说，根据一项调查，60%的PTSD患者醒来时看到狗的存在会感到平静。可知，LeslieSinn说，对于那些正处理创伤或创伤后应激障碍的人来说，醒来后看到狗的存在会感到平静，可推知，地震的幸存者应该是最适合与狗一起睡的人。故选B。30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Allowingpetsinthebedroomcanalsoexposeownerstopotentialallergens,likepethair,aswellasvirusesthatcausedisease."让宠物进入卧室也会让主人接触到潜在的过敏原，比如宠物毛发，以及导致疾病的病毒。可知，与宠物一起睡可能让主人接触到潜在的过敏原，此处讲述的是与宠物一起睡带来的问题，所以，避免潜在的过敏原不是与宠物一起睡的好处。故选D。31．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Accordingtoa2021—2022survey,43percentofpetdogsintheUnitedStatesand49percentofpetcatssleepontheirowner'sbed."根据2021-2022年的一项调查，美国43%的宠物狗和49%的宠物猫睡在主人的床上。可知，作者通过具体的数据表明很美国很多人与宠物一起睡；第三段中的"Abenefitofsleepingwithpetsisthatthepracticemaypreventloneliness,Fiersteinsays."菲尔斯坦说，和宠物一起睡觉的一个好处是，这种做法可以防止孤独感。可知，菲尔斯坦说，与宠物一起睡可以防止孤独感，并在下文中列举了很多与宠物一起睡的好处；倒数第二段中的"Someresearchsuggestsco-sleepingwithpetsmayincreasemid-nightawakeningsforpeople."一些研究表明，与宠物共睡可能会增加人们半夜醒来的次数；以及最后一段"Dogsmayalsoshowaggressivebehaviour—suchasbiting.Allowingpetsinthebedroomcanalsoexposeownerstopotentialallergens,likepethair,aswellasvirusesthatcausedisease."狗也可能表现出攻击性行为，比如咬人。让宠物进入卧室也会让主人接触到潜在的过敏原，比如宠物毛发，以及导致疾病的病毒。可知，作者在最后两段介绍了与宠物一起睡可能会带来的一些问题，综合以上信息可知，作者既介绍了与宠物一起睡的好处，也介绍了与宠物一起睡可能会带来的问题，所以作者对与宠物一起睡