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2022年度全国英语专业四级试题及答案(4)
Traditionally,thewomanhasheldalowpositioninmarriage
partnerships.Whileherhusbandwenthisway,shehadtowash,
stitchandsew.Todaythemoveistoliberatethewoman,whichmay
intheendstrengthenthemarriageunion.Perhapsthegreatest
obstacletofriendshipinmarriageistheamountacoupleusually
seeofeachother.Friendshipinitsusualsenseisnottestedby
thestrainofdaily,year-longcohabitation.Couplesneedtotake
upseparateinterests(andfriendship)aswellasmutuallyshared
ones,iftheyarenottogetusedtothemoreattractiveelements
ofeachother'spersonalities.
Marriedcouplesare1ikelytoexertthemselvesforguests-
beingamusing,discussingwithpassionandpoint-andthentofall
intodullexhaustedsilencewhentheguestshavegone.
Asinallfriendship,ahusbandandwifemusttrytointerest
eachother,andtospendsufficienttimesharingabsorbing
activitiestogivethemcontinuingcommoninterests.Butatthesame
timetheymustspendenoughtimeonseparateinterestswithseparate
peopletopreserveanddeveloptheirseparatepersonalitiesand
keeptheirrelationship
fresh.
Fortoomanyhighlyintelligentworkingwomen,homerepresents
choreobligations,becausethehusbandonlytoleratesherworkand
doesnotparticipateinhouseholdchores.Fortoomanyhighly
intelligentworkingmen,homerepresentsdulInessandcomplaints
-fromanover-dependentwifewhowillnotgathercouragetomake
herownlife.
Insuchanatmosphere,thepartnersgrowfurtherandfurther
apart,bothloveandlikingdisappearing.Fortoomanycoupleswith
children,thechildrenareallowedtocommandalltimeandattention,
allowingthecouplenotimetodevelop1ikingandfriendship,as
wellaslove,allottingthemexclusiveparentalroles.
75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatements
isCORRECT?
A.Friendshipinmarriagemeansdaily,year-longcohabitation.
B.Friendshipcanbekeptfreshbybothseparateandshared
interests.
C.Friendshipinmarriageisbasedondevelopingsimilarinterests.
D.Friendshipinmarriageisbasedondevelopingseparateinterest.
76.Thepassagesuggeststhatmarriedcouplesbecome___.
A.unfriendlywithguests
B.uninterestedinguests
C.hostilewhenguestshaveleft
D.quietwhenguesthaveleft
77.Thepassageseemstoindicateattheendthatchildren
A.helpcouplesreinforcetheirfriendship
B.makenoimpactonthequalityoffriendship
C.mayposeobstaclesinmaritalfriendship
D.commandlesstimeandcarethanexpected
TEXTD
SendingachildtoschoolinEnglandisastepwhichmany
parentsdonotfindeasytotake.Intheory,atleast,theproblem
isthatthereareverymanychoicestomake.Letustrytolistsome
ofthealternativesbetweenwhichparentsareforcedtodecide.To
beginwith,theymayaskthemselveswhethertheywouldliketheir
childtogotoasingle-sexschooloraco-educationalschool.They
mayalsoconsiderwhetherheshouldgotoaschoolwhichisconnected
toaparticularchurchorreligiousgroup,orwhethertheschool
shouldhavenosuchconnections.AnotherdecisionisWhetherthe
schoolshouldbeoneofthevastmajorityfinancedbytheStateor
oneoftheverysmallbutinfluentialminorityofprivateschools,
thoughthischoiceis,ofcourse,onlyavailabletothesmallnumber
ofthosewhocanpay.Alsoconnectedwiththequestionofmoneyis
whetherthechildshouldgotoaboardingschoolor1iveathome.
Thenthereisthequestionofwhatthechildshoulddoatschool.
Shoulditbeaschoolwhosecurriculumlaysemphasis,forinstance,
onnecessaryskills,suchasreading,writingandmathematics,or
onewhichpaysmoreattentiontodevelopingthechild'spersonality,
morally,emotionallyandsocially.Finally,withdissatisfaction
withconventionaleducationasgreatasitisinsomecirclesin
EnglandandcertainlyintheUSA,thequestionmightevenarisein
theparents'mindsastowhetherthechildshouldbecompelledto
gotoschoolatall.Althoughinpractice,someparentsmaynotthink
twiceaboutanyofthesechoicesandsendtheirchildtotheonly
schoolavailableintheimmediateneighbourhood,anyparentwhois
interestedenoughcaninsistthatasmanychoicesaspossiblebe
madeopentohim,andthesystemistheoreticallysupposedto
providethem.
78.Parentsfindchoosingaschoolhardbecause___.
A.thereisalimitednumberofchoices
B.someschoolsareveryexpensive
C.someschoolsaregovernmentschools
D.theyarefacedwithavarietyofoffers
79.Accordingtothepassage,someparents,ifallowed,might
lettheirchiIdrenstayathomebecausethey___.
A.don,tfindconventionaleducationsatisfactory
B.don'tknowhowtochooseamongdifferentschools
C.intendtoeducatetheirchildrenthemselves
D.findconventionaleducationtooexpensivetopayfor
80.Whatisimpliedattheveryendofthepassage?
A.Mostparentsareunconcernedaboutthechoicesavailabletothem.
B.Interestedparentscanrequestmoreschoolchoicesbeopento
them.
C.Theeducationalsystemmaynotprovideasmanychoicesas
expected.
D.Mostparentsusuallysendtheirchildrentotheschoolsnearby.
阅读B
SECTIONBSKIMMINGANDSCANNING[5MIN.]
Inthissectiontherearesevenpassageswithatotaloften
multiple-choicequestions.Skimorscanthemasrequiredandthen
markyouranswers.
TEXTE
Firstreadthefollowingquestion.
81.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto___.
A.warnpeopleofpickpockets.B.tellpeoplewhatto
wear.C.describehowtocatchthieves.D.explainhow
tocontactthepolice.
Now,gothroughTEXTEquicklyandanswerquestion81.
Pickpocketsoperateincrowdedplacesinthehopeofgetting
easypickings.Don'tmakeiteasyforthem.Keepwallets,purses
andothervaluablesoutofsight.Ifwearingajacket,aninside
pocketisthebestplacetouse.Ifnot,yourpossessionsaresafest
inapocketwithabutton-downflap.
Pleaseco-operatewiththepolicebyreportinganycrimeor
suspiciousactivityimmediately,eitherbydialling110orcalling
atyournearestpolicestation.
TEXTF
Firstreadthefollowingquestion.
82.Themaintopicofthepassageis___.
A.agriculturalproductsB.irrigationmethods
C.naturalresourcesD.watershortages
Now,gothroughTEXTFquicklyandanswerquestion82.
ItiswidelyacceptedthatChinaisacountryfacedwithsevere
watershortages.Insufficientwaterresourceshaveslowed
agriculturaldevelopment.Andto
makemattersworse,someofthetraditionalChineseirrigation
methodshavewastedanastonishingamountofwater.
InChinatoday,theutilizationefficiencyoffarmingwater
isabout30-40percent.Thisfigurestandsinsharpcontrastto
developedcountriesJutilizationaverageof70-80percent.The
lowutilizationefficiencyhasresultedfromtheadoptionofsome
traditionalChineseirrigationmethods.
Onlybyusingmodernirrigationmethodscanwereducewater
shortageinagriculture.
Oneoftheadvantagesofmodernirrigationmethodsisthatthey
alonecansave20-30percentofthepresentvolumeofwasted
irrigat
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