Unit1（B卷能力提升练）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册分层训练AB卷（牛津译林版）（原卷版）

班级姓名分数Unit1Friends（B卷·能力提升练）一、单项选择1．—Ithinkthemoviewewatchedjustnowisinteresting.—Why?ButIthinkit’soneof________moviesIhaveeverseen.A．moreinteresting B．theleastinteresting C．lessinteresting D．themostinteresting2．—Haveyoudecidedwhattodonext?—No,itdependsonwhat________we’llmakefromthisdiscussion.A．conclusion B．conversation C．condition D．petition3．—Thebossturnedadeafeartothe________oftheworkers.

—Iheardofitlongago.A．voice B．words C．sounds D．noise4．—It’srainingheavily.—Theradiosaysitwillbe________worsetomorrow.A．very B．quite C．too D．far5．ThepopulationinChinais________than________countryintheworld.A．muchlarger;all B．morelarger;anyC．muchlarger;anyother D．morelarger;no6．Atfirst,thestudentsdidn’tseem________withtheirnewteacher.Nowtheylovehislessons.A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy7．WiththeeffortofChinesegovernment,thelifeofTibetansbees________.A．goodandgood B．wellandwell C．betterandbetter D．worseandworse8．Sometimesblackcreatesastrong

________

ofhelplessnessandhopelessness.A．trust B．feeling C．relationship D．standard9．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?—Oh!It’soneof________filmsI’veeverseen.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting10．—Mr.Jacksonnevergetsmadatourmistakesandisalwaysreadytoexplainthereasonstous.—Howluckyweare!Heisoneofthemost_________teachersIhaveevermet.A．strict B．patient C．creative D．humorous二、阅读单选AThepolicemanslowlywalkedalongthestreet.Itwasbarelyteno’clockatnight.Thewindandlightrainhadkeptmostpeopleathome.Halfwaydownthestreet,thepolicemansawamanleaningagainstadoor,withanunlightedcigarinhismouth.Asthepolicemanwalkeduptohim,themanspokequickly.“It’sallright,officer,”hesaid.“I’mjustwaitinghereforanoldfriend.It’sanappointmentthatwasmadetwentyyearsago.Youthinkitfunnytoplanameetinglikethis,don’tyou?”Themanlithiscigar.Thelightshowedapale,squarejawedfacewithkeeneyes.Hewasverywelldressed.“Twentyyearsagotonight,”themanwenton,“IdinedatarestaurantnearbywithmyfriendJimmyWells.IwasgoingtotheWesttotrymyluck,butJimmywantedtostay.Weagreedtomeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsforthatdateandtime.That’swhyI’mhere.”“Whathappenedtoyourfriend?”askedthepoliceman.“I’mnotsure,”saidtheman.“Wewrotetoeachotherforawhileandthenstopped.ButI’msureifheisalive,hewillkeephispromise.Wesaidwewouldmeetatteno’clock.”“OK,I’llbeonmyway.Goodnight.”Thepolicemancontinuedonhisway;Bobwaitedabouttwentyminutes.Then,atallmanwentstraighttothewaitingman.“Isthatyou,Bob?”askedthenewer.“Isthatyou,Jimmy?”criedthemaninthedoor.“You’vegrownsotall.Letmehaveagoodlookatyou.Youdon’tlookanythinglikeJimmy.”“You’reright,”saidthetallman.“I’mapoliceofficer.YouarewantedbytheNewYorkpolice.But,beforewegotothepolicestation,here’sanotefromyourfriendJimmyWells.”Bobopenedthesmallpieceofpaper.Hishandsshookasheread.Bob,Iwasonmywaytomeetyouaswehadplanned.However,whenyoulityourcigar,Isawitwasthefaceofamanthatiswantedbythepolice.Somehow,Icouldn’tdoitmyself.SoIsentanotherpoliceofficertodothejob.

Jimmy11．ItisimpliedinthefirstthreeparagraphsthatBobwas_________.A．coldandhungry B．excitedandnervousC．eagerandfeared D．calmandpatient12．Bobhadexpectedthat_________.A．Jimmywasstillalive B．JimmywouldbreakhispromiseC．Jimmywasapoliceofficer D．Jimmyhadgrownverytall13．Theunderlined“doit”referto_________.A．meetBob B．talktoBob C．leaveanotetoBob D．arrestBob14．WhichisNOTtrue?A．Jimmywasn’tapoliceofficer.B．BobhadbelievedinJimmybeforethemeeting.C．ItwasriskyforBobtokeeptheappointment.D．JimmyrecognizedBobwhenhelitthecigar.BStillinshock!Imovedaroundthehousepurposelesslytryingtodecidewhattoputintothesuitcases(行李箱).Earlierthatevening,I’dreceivedacalltellingmethatmybrotherwaskilledinacaraccident.“eassoonasyoucan.”criedmymother.Iwantedtohurrytoheratonce.Butmyhusband,Larry,andIwerepackingtomovefromNewYorktoSeattle.Ourhousewasintotalmess.Supperdishessatonthekitchentable.Toyslayeverywhere.Ipurposelesslypickedthingsupandputthemdown.Mother’scryingwentthroughmyheadagainandagain.Larrycalledsomefriendstotellthemwhathadhappened.Someoneaskedtospeaktome.“Ifthere’sanythingIcando,letmeknow.”ButIdidn’tknowwhattoaskfor.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.ItwasEmerson.HeandhiswifeDonnalivedintheblocknearby.“I’veetocleanyourshoes,”hesaid.Iaskedhimtorepeat.“Donnahadtostaywiththebaby,”hesaid,“butwewanttohelpyou.Irememberwhenmyfatherdied,ittookmehourstocleanourshoesforthefuneral(葬礼).Givemeallyourshoes.”Igatheredallourdirtyshoestothekitchen.Emersongottoworkrightaway.Watchinghimdevotinghimselftoonetaskhelpedmepullmyownthoughtsintoorder.Itoldmyselftowashclothesfirst.Then,LarryandIbathedthechildrenandputthemtobed.Onejobafteranother.Whenwereturnedtoclearthedishes,Emersonhadleft.Allourshoesstoodinalineagainstthewall,clean,shining.Icouldn'thelpcrying.Earlynextmorning,weleftfortheairportwithallthejobsdone.NowwheneverIhearofafriendwho’slostalovedone,Inolongercallwiththepoliteoffer,“Ifthere'sanythingIcando...”InsteadItrytothinkofonespecifictaskthatsuitsthatman’sneed,liketakingthedogtotheboardingkennel,orhousesittingduringthefuneral.Ifthepersonasks,“HowdidyouknowIneededthatone?”Ireply,“Becauseamanoncecleanedmyshoes.”15．Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?A．Thewriter’shousewasinamess.B．Thewriter’smotherwasverysadaboutherson'sdeath.C．Thewriterheardthesadnewsfromhermomandhadnoideaofwhattodo.D．ThewriterwasreadytogotoSeattle.16．Thewriterdidn’tknowwhattoputintothesuitcasesbecause_________.A．shecouldn’tdoitonherownB．shewastoosadtodoanythingC．shewantedtotakeeverythingtoSeattleD．shewasnotgoodatdoinghousework17．__________beforethewriterwashedtheclothes.A．Emersoncametocleantheshoes B．ThecouplebathedthechildrenC．Theyclearedthesupperdishes D．Thewriterfoundtheshoescleaned18．Ifoneofherfriendshaslostalovedone,whatwillthewriterprobablyNOTdo?A．Callherfriendtoaskwhatshecando.B．Lookafterherfriend’syoungchildren.C．Takeherfriend’sdogtotheboardingkennel.D．Offerherfriendhousesittingduringthefuneral.19．Whichsentencebestexpressesthetheme(主题)ofthisstory?A．Oneperson’slossisanother’sgain.B．Anactofkindnessisoftenrewarded.C．Anearneighborisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.D．Dosomethingspecifictohelpthoseinneed.CTwoyearsago,myfamilymovedtoanewcityandIhadtostudyinanewschool.AsIhadfewfriendsthere,Ifeltlonely.ThenImetTony.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasstandinginthecenterofagroupofstudents,tellingjokes.Thechildrenaroundlaughedfromtimetotime.Tonyknewaboutmyproblem.Heaskedmetoplaybasketballwithhisfriendsandhelpedmewithmystudies.Wesoonbecamegoodfriends.Aboutayearago,however,Tony’sfatherwaskilledinanaccident.Asaresult,hisfamilyhadtomovetoasmallhouse,Tonychangedintoadifferentperson.Hebecamesilentandheevenlosthisinterestinstudies.Severaltimes,Iinvitedhimtogooutandplaybasketballwithme,butherefused.Iwantedtohelphim,butIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Thensomethingstrangehappenedinmyclass,twoclassmateslostthemoneyintheirschoolbag.LastFriday,justbeforetheP.E.lesson,IwentbacktotheclassroomtogetmyrunningshoesIwoulduse.ThedoorwashalfIwentin.Tomyastonishment,IsawTonywassearchingoneofmyclassmates’schoolbags.Iwasshocked…20．WhatkindofboywasTonyatthebeginningofthestory?A．Hewasacleverboy. B．Hewasapoorboy.C．Hewasapopularboy. D．Hewasashyboy.21．WhydidthewriterbeefriendswithTony?A．BecauseTonyhelpedhimdohishomework.B．BecauseTonywaskindtohim.C．BecauseTonylikedplayingbasketball.D．BecauseTonytoldjokes.22．WhatcausedthechangeofTony?A．Hisfather’saccident.B．Hisstrangecharacter.C．Hisfamilymovedintoasmallhouse.D．Thelossofhisinterestinplayingwithhisparents.23．HowdidwriterfeelwhenhesawTony’schange?A．Hefeltangry. B．Hefeltsurprise.C．Hefeltunhappy. D．Hefeltworried.24．Theunderlinedword“astonishment”means________.A．sadness B．surprise C．excited D．happyDOneevening,LizzieinvitedEricoverfortheevening.Shehadworkedreallyhardtomakeeverythingperfectforherlittlesupperparty.“Dingdong!”Thedoorbellrang.Ericstoodatthedoor,holdingalargejar（罐）ofhisspecialfreshfruitjuice.“Imadethisforyou,”hesaidtohisfriend.Lizziehardlylookedatthegift.“Justputthejardownoverthere,wouldyou?Nowlet’shaveaglassofmyhomemadelemonade（汽水）!”EricfollowedLizziewithoutsayingaword.ThenLizziedecidedthattheyshoulddosomedrawing.Ericwentalongwiththeplan.Finally,Lizzieserveduponeofherspecialcakes.“Myfruitjuicewouldgoperfectlywiththiscake.Iwillgoandgetthejar,”saidEric.“Fruitjuicedoesn’tgowiththecake.We’llhavewater!”saidLizzie.“ButIwantsomejuice,”saidEric.“Thisismyparty.Igettodecidewhathappens.AndIdon’twanttodrinkfruitjuicewithmycake!”saidLizzie.Ericgotup.“OK,I’vehadenough!EversinceIarrived,it’sbeennothingbut‘me,me,me’fromyou.IamgoinghomewhereIcandowhatI’dliketodo,”hesaidandleft.Lizzie,stillholdinghercake,feltveryashamed（羞愧的）.“Iwassobossy（专横的）,”shesaidtoherself.“MaybeIcandosomethingforwhatIdid...”LizzierantoEric’shouseandknockedatthedoor.Ericopenedthedoor.“Iamsosorry,Eric.Whydon’tyoueback?Wecanhavesomecakesanddrinksomeofyourlovelyfruitjuice,”saidLizzie.Erictookhisfriend’sarmandthesetoffforLizzie’shouse.Andtheyhadawonderfuleveningtogether.25．WhatkindofpartydidLizziehaveaccordingtothetext?A．Asurprisepart. B．Asupperparty.C．Ahousewarmingpart D．Alunchparty26．WhydidLizziesuggesthavingwateratthesupperparty?A．Becauseshethoughtitwouldcostnothing.B．Becauseshethoughtitwashealthierthanjuice.C．Becauseshethoughtitwasagoodmatchforthecake.D．Becauseshethoughtittastedbetterthanthehomemadelemonade.27．WhatdidEricdowhenhewasnotallowedtodrinkthejuice?A．Hebrokethejar. B．Hehadsomewater.C．Hetriedtostaycalm. D．Hereturnedtohishouse.28．HowdidLizziefeelaboutherfriendshipwithEric?A．Itwashardtomanage. B．Itwasnotveryclose.C．Itwasimportanttoher. D．Itbroughthermuchtrouble.三、阅读填表根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词It’sgoodtobesomeone’sbestfriend.Buthowcanweknowafriendfitstheroleof“BFF”(bestfriendforever)?JeffreyHall,ateacherfromtheUniversityofKansas(KU),thinkshehasananswer.Hefindsouthowlongittakestomakeafriend,andhowlongittakestomakewaythroughthedifferentclassesoffriendship.HallandotherteachersfromtheKUdidthestudyintwoways.Inthefirstpart,thestudyteamlookedinto(观察）255people.Thesepeoplejustmovedtoanewplaceandwerelookingfornewfriends.Sixmonthslater,thesenewersmatchedpeopletheymettooneofthefourclasses:acquaintance(熟人),casual(感情不深的)friend,friend,orclosefriend.Inthesecondpart,Hall’steamasked112KUnewlyadmittedstudentsabouttwopersonstheymetwhentheystartedschool.Thentheteamfollowedupforfourandsevenweekstoseewhichclassoffriendshipthestudentsfellin.Herearetheresults:Ittakesabout40to60hourstobeeacasualfriend,80to100hourstobeafriend,andabout200hourstobeeagoodfriend.“Wehavetoputthattimein”Hallsaid.“Havingcloserelationships(关系)isthemostimportantworkwedoinourlives.”Youcan’tordersomeonetobefriendswithyou,andofcoursenorelationshipcanbewatereddown（冲淡）tonumbersalone.Butifyouwanttobeclosefriendswithsomeone,thebestwayistospendmoretimewithhim/her.TheKU’sstudyonfriendship____29____*Howlongdoesittaketomakeafriend?*Howlongdoesittaketo____30____differentclassesoffriendship?StudiesPeoplemovetoanewplace____31____ayearlater,theymatchpeopletofourclasses.112____32____studentsintheKUTheyfallindifferentclassesoffriendshipindifferentweeks.Findings*Ittakesabout200hourstomakeagoodfriend.*Ifpeoplewanttohave____33____relationships,theyshouldspendmoretimetogether.四、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Doyouhavefriends?Friendsplay____34____importantpartinourdailylife.IhaveaveryspecialfriendnamedAlanandIsee____35____asmybestfriend.AlanandIarenow____36____theeighthgrade.Wehavebeengoodfriends____37____ImethimthedayIstartedschool.Wesharemanyinterestsandhobbies,suchas____38____stampsandplayingbasketball.Healwaysteachesmesomevaluableskills.That's____39____wearesoclosetoeachother.Alanisagoodboy.Heisveryniceandhelpful.Heis____40____atschoolsubjectsthanIam.EverytimeIhavesomeproblemswithmystudies,healwaystrieshisbestto____41____me.Healsotellsmethekeytosuccessistopracticemoreandworkhard.Afterschool,weoftengobackhome____42____andtalkaboutourhomework.Alanisthepersonwhounderstandsmethebest.HealwayssaysIamhisbestfriend.Iwanttokeepour_____43_____forever(永远).五、用所给单词的正确形式填空44．Thehotelismuch________(fort)tostayin,nexttimewewillchangeanotherone.45．QiFabaoisoneofChinese________(hero).We’reproudofhim.46．Theboywithglassesoverthereis______(possible)oneofthe______(noise)studentsinthecinema.It’simpoliteofthemtomakenoisesinpublicplaces.47．Thepoorladygoteven___________(mad)afterknowingthedeathofhishusband.48．Hisgrandpausedtobeoneofthebest________inthisseasidetown.(fish)49．Surfingisoneof___________________(popular)watersportsintheworld.50．WhenRubyreturnedfromatrip,she_________(sense)thatsomethingwaswrongbetweenC