2022年中考英语必读时事热点4

2022年中考英语必读时事热点(4)文章导读一、阅读理解北京冬奥会闭慕式12辆晶莹剔透的冰鞋车在孩子们的簇拥下被推入鸟巢，十二生肖演绎中国式浪漫，同时“中国节”结投射天空，“分别柳枝”诠释中国“告别”的传统文化。二、阅读理解冬奥盛会给中国和世界带来了什么？三、阅读理解家事变国事，父母们应要“依法带娃”。2022年1月1日，《家庭教育促进法》开始生效。未成年人的父母或者其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，四、阅读理解国家推行“三胎”政策应对人口老龄化问题。五、完形填空数字人民币的使用。给国人带来更多的安全与方便。六、阅读理解新技术为冬奥运动员插上“隐形的翅膀”。七、阅读填空冰雪运动“江湖”涌现五大新秀。八、书面表达

2022年1月1日，《家庭教育促进法》开始生效。就此话题班级组织英语演讲“家庭教育该如何进行”一、阅读理解ThebigceremonywasheldonSundaynightinBeijingtomarktheclosingofthe2022WinterOlympicGames.TheceremonyattheNationalStadium,alsoknownastheBird'sNest,beganwithchildrendancingwhileholdingsnowflakeshapedlanterns.Acpanied（陪伴）byadultperformers,theyrodein12cartswhichwereshapedlikeiceskatingbootsandinspired（启发）bythe12animalsignsoftheChinesetraditionalzodiac（中国生肖）system.Atraditional"Chineseknot"patternappearedoverthestadiumbeforeathletesenteredthevenue（体育馆）toBeethoven'sOdetoJoy.ThegiantredChineseknotwasprojected(投影）digitallyintothesky,symbolizingnotonlytheconnectionofChinawiththeworld,butalsotheOlympicspiritoftogetherness.Asanothernod（致敬）toChinesehistoryandtradition,thestage,whichwasfilledwithLEDscreens,showingvisualimagesoftheweepingwillow（垂柳）,whichsymbolizesfarewell.Eightyperformersinteractedbeautifullywiththeimageryofthewillow,withmusicbasedonthepopularChinesesongSongBie("farewell").Thesongwasadapted（改编）fromDreamingofHomeandMother.TheChinesecharacter（汉字）forthewillowtreeisliu,whichreferstothesorrowofseparation.AccordingtoHuangHui,adirectorandmemberofthecreativeteambehindtheclosingceremony,theideaofusingwillowtosaygoodbyewasinspiredbyChinesetradition.InancientChina,whentwofriendsparted,theonewhowasleavingwouldreceiveawillowtwigasagift,meaningthatitwastimetodepart(分离).theyusedaChinesewaytotellastoryaboutparting.Alsoduringtheclosingceremony,someofthegreatmomentsofthepreceding16daysofthe2022WinterOlympicGameswerehighlightedthroughvideos.TheteameffortsduringtheGamesbyordinarypeople,suchas19,000volunteers,werealsocelebrated,andrepresentativeswereinvitedtostandonthecenterofthestage.Ateamof44childrenfromamountainouscountyinHebeiprovinceandtheysangtheOlympicAntheminGreekduringtheGames'openingceremonyperformedthesamesongduringtheclosingceremony.Thethemesongofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,TheSnowflake,andthethemesongofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics,YouandMe,wereperformedbychildrenfromtheBeijingPhilharmonicChoirbeforetheOlympicflamewasextinguishedandfireworkslitupthenightsky,spellingoutthewords:"OneWorld,OneFamily".BeijingisthefirstcityintheworldtohostbothsummerandwinterOlympicGames.ChinesefilmdirectorZhangYimoubecametheworld'sfirstdirectorinchargeoftheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftwodifferentOlympicGames.Muchliketheopeningceremony，theclosingceremonyputanemphasisonathletes,children,Chinesetraditionandordinarypeople.That’stheChineseOlympicspirit:“peoplecentered”1.Whentheclosingceremonybegan,whatcanweknowexcept_______?A.Childrenrode12cartswithadultsdancing.B.Thecartslookedlikeiceskatingboots.C.Therewere12animalsdecoratingthecartsseparately.D.The12animalsefromthezodiacsystem.2.Itwasnotthereasonwhy“Chineseknot”wasprojectedintothesky.A.“Chineseknot”canstandforChinesetraditionalculture.B.“Chineseknot”symbolizestheconnectionofChinawiththeworld,C.“Chineseknot”isChinesepeople’sloveandespeciallyredmeans“warmth’.D.“Chineseknot”alsoshowstheOlympicspiritoftogetherness.3.Howmanythingsarementionedrepresenting(代表)ChinesetraditionalelementsinthearticleA.1B.2C.3D.44.Whichstatementiswrong?A.InChineseculturewillowasagiftmeansdeparting.B.InChineseculturewillowasagiftmeanssorrow.C.ZhangYimouistheworld'sfirstdirectorresponsiblefortheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftwodifferentOlympicGames.D.InvitingsomeordinarypeopletothecenterofthestageshowstheChineseOlympicspirit“peoplecentered”5.What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?A.TheChineseOlympicspirit“peoplecentered”BTheintroductiontotheclosingceremonyofthe2022WinterOlympicGames.C.TheintroductiontosomeChinesecultureatthe2022WinterOlympicGames.D.Theintroductiontothesuccessofthe2022WinterOlympicGames.【答案】ACCBB【解析】本文介绍北京冬奥会闭幕式的一些情况。中国元素，人文精神，奥运精神和其他一些细节。1.细节理解题。第二段小推车鞋子形状，有中国传统12生肖装饰。A叙述与原文有差别。故A叙述错误。答案选A2.细节理解题。从Atraditional"Chineseknot"pattern可知A正确BD第二段都有提及。C没有提到故答案选C。3.细节理解题。本文提及3种中国元素。“中国结”“12生肖”“柳枝文化”故答案选C4.细节理解题。从文中叙述可知“相互赠柳枝”代表“分别的苦痛”而不是代表苦痛。故B叙述错误。5.主旨大意题。本文介绍北京冬奥会闭幕式的一些情况。这个标题比较全面。故答案选B二、阅读理解TheOlympicflame(火焰)hasbeenputout,bringingdownthecurtain(帷幕)onthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.Butpassionlingers(继续存留)forasportingeventthathasinspiredtheworldduringthepandemic.InternationalOlympicmittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachcalledtheGamesverysuccessfulinhisclosingceremonyspeechattheNationalStadium.“TheOlympicspiritcouldonlyshinesobrightlybecausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway,”hesaid.AtBeijing2022,atotalof2,877athletesfrom91countriesandregionspetedfor109goldmedals.Through17daysofoutstandingperformancesontheiceandsnow,17Olympicrecords,includingtwoworldrecords,werebroken.“ThisisarealexampleoftheOlympicmotto(口号):Faster,Higher,Stronger－Together,”saidCaiQi,presidentoftheBeijingorganizingmittee.AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijingprovidedthoughtfulservicestoalltheparticipants.Beijing2022wasthefirstinternationalmultisporteventtobeheldonscheduleduringtheCOVID19pandemic.Athleteswerekeptsafewithinaclosedloop(闭环),preventinganyimportedcases(输入性病例)fromspreadingtotheoutsidepublic.“Withaninfectionrate(感染率)of0.01,itwasoneofthesafestplacesontheplanet,ifnotthesafestplaceontheplanet,andthisisagreatachievement,”saidBach.ThepopularityoficeandsnowsportsisgrowingaroundChina.Thecountryhasachieveditsgoaltoengage(使参与)300millionpeopleinwintersports.Wintersportsfacilities(设施)haveevenspreadtothesouthernpartsofChinawherewintersarewarmer.Forexample,anindoorskiresort(滑雪场)openedinGuangzhou.TheSunacSnowParkisaslargeas22soccerfieldsandhasreceivedmorethan2millionvisitorssinceitopenedin2019,1.ThomasBachagreedthatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicswere_____.

A.timelyB.unsafeC.successfulD.hurried2.Paragraph3iswrittentoshowtheGames’_____.

A.mainachievementsB.participatingnations

C.medalrankingD.newOlympicrecords3.Inviewofthepandemic,whatactionsdidChinatakeattheWinterOlympics?

A.Thehighriskeventswerecalledoff.

B.Importedcaseswereundercontrolinaclosedloop.

C.Infectedathletesweresentbacktotheircountries.

D.ParticipantswerevaccinatedinChina.4.Whatisthemainmessageofthelastparagraph?

A.MorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpayattentiontoChina.

B.WintersportsarelesspopularinsouthernChina.

C.Chinaisrichwithsnowandiceresources.

D.China’swintersportshavedevelopedquickly.【答案】CABD【解析】本文叙述冬奥会在疫情情况下中国成功举办，本介绍冰雪运动给中国带来的影响并迅速发展。1.C细节理解题。从第二段

InternationalOlympicmittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachcalledtheGamesverysuccessfulinhisclosingceremonyspeechattheNationalStadium.国际奥委会（IOC）主席托马斯·巴赫在国家体育场的闭幕式致辞中称本届奥运会“非常出色”。可知答案选C2.A主旨大意题。第三段主要叙述这次冬奥会取得成绩。故答案选A

3.B细节理解题。从第四段可知：在疫情下实行闭环管理，预防任何输入性病例传播到外部公众。答案选B4.D主旨大意题。最后一段叙述冰雪运动给中国带来的影响并迅速发展。

三、阅读理解Thinkaboutwhatishappeninginmanyfamilies:kidsehome,throwawaytheirschoolbags,jumpontothesofa,getlostintheworldofthesmallscreenandbeecouchpotatoes(懒人电视迷).Kidsgetaddictedto(沉迷于)screensandgames,sufferfrommyopia(近视)andbeelazythinkers.Now,parentsneedtotakeresponsibilityforfamilyeducationtohelpshapethefuturefortheirchildren.

OnJan1,theLawonFamilyEducationPromotion(《家庭教育促进法》),thefirstofitskindinChina,cameintoeffect.ItwaspassedbytheStandingmitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongressonOct23,2021.Thelawsaysthatparentsorotherguardiansofminors(未成年人的监护人)shouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.Theyareencouragedtoeducatetheirchildrenproperly－morally(道德上),physicallyandpsychologically(心理上).

Thelawbans(禁止)parentsandguardiansfromplacingtoomuchpressureontheirchildren.Parentsandguardiansshouldcarefullyorganizetimeforminorstostudy,rest,playandexercise,andmakesureminorsdon’tbeeaddictedtotheinternet.Thelawalsosaysthatparentsorotherguardiansshouldnotuseviolence(暴力)todiscipline(管束)theirchildren.Theyshouldnotdiscriminate(歧视)againstyouthaccordingtotheirgenderorphysicalcondition.Forexample,someparentsmightvalueboysmorethangirlsordiscriminateagainstdisabledchildren.

Thelawalsogivesspecialmentiontochildrenofmigrantworkers(外出务工人员)inrural(农村的)areas.Theymaybeleftalonewhiletheirparentsgotoworkincities.Itaskslocalgovernmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamilies,andhelptheparentsgetjobslocallysothattheycanberesponsiblefortheirchildren’seducation.

Familyeducationisamatterthatconcerns(有关于)thefutureofthecountry,saysSunHongyan,headofyouthandchildrenresearchattheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter.Now,withtheintroductionofthenewlaw,familyeducationisnolongerjustafamilymatterbutastateaffair(事务).

Whenparentsfailtoeducatetheirchildrenproperly,theymightbebreakingthelaw.Althoughpenalties(处罚)anddetention(拘留)forparentsweredroppedfromthefinalversionofthelaw,theywillbegivenawarning.

1.Whatistherole(作用)ofthefirstparagraphinthisarticle?A．ItonlyintroducesChina'sfamilyeducationisverypoor.B.Itonlyemphasizesthatparentsshouldberesponsiblefortheirchildren'seducation.C.Itleadsinthetopicthroughsomefactstoshowthenecessityofimplementing(实施)thislaw.D.Itimprovesreaders'imagination.2.Accordingtothenewlaw,whichof

thefollowingaretrue?

a.Parentsshouldn’tplacetoomuchpressureontheirchildren.

b.Parentsshouldn’torganizetime

forminorstorelax.

c.Parentsshouldn’tgetaddictedtotheinternet.

d.Parentsshouldn’tbeattheir

children.

e.Parentsshouldn’ttreattheirdaughtersorsonsdifferently.

A.abc

B.abd

C.ace

D.ade3.Whatshouldlocalgovernmentsdo?

A.Offerjobsformigrantworkersin

ruralareas.

B.Stopmigrantworkersfromleaving

home.

C.Askmigrantworkerstotaketheir

kidswiththem.

D.Helpkidsleftalonegotoschool.4.Whatmayhappentoparentsifthey

breakthelaw?

A.Theymaygetpenalties.

B.Theymaygetdetention.

C.Theymaybewarned

D.Theymaybesentenced.【答案】CDAC【解析】本文介绍实施《家庭教育促进法》的前提和必要性，以及其教育法的内容。1.C文章结构分析题。文章开头列举一些事实和现状，说明实施《家庭教育促进法》的前提和必要性。故答案选C2.D细节理解题。从第四段可知bc叙述都不符合原文。故答案选D3.A细节理解题。从第五段Itaskslocalgovernmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamilies,andhelptheparentsgetjobslocallysothattheycanberesponsiblefortheirchildren’seducation.它要求地方政府密切关注这些家庭，并帮助父母在当地找到工作，以便他们能够负责子女的教育。答案选A

4.细节理解题。从最后一段“当父母未能正确教育孩子时，他们可能是在违法。虽然对父母的惩罚和拘留已从法律的最终版本中删除，但他们将受到警告。”可知答案选C四、阅读理解

Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Doyouwantsistersandbrothers?

OnMay31,2021,Chinaintroducedanewpolicy(政策),allowingallfamiliestohaveuptothreechildren.Thethreechildpolicyisexpectedtofightthedropinthenation’sbirthrateanddealwiththechallengeofarapidlyaging(老龄化的)population.ThenumberofnewbornsinChinahasfallenforfouryearsinarow(连续).Thecountry’stotalfertilityrate(生育率)–theaveragenumberofchildrenborntoeachwoman–stoodat1.3in2020.Buttohaveastable(稳定的)population,thenumbershouldbe2.1,saystheNationalBureauofStatistics.

Ontheotherhand,theproportionoftheover60populationrosefrom10.3percentto18.7percentoverthepast10years.Thismeanstherewillnotbeenoughyoungworkers.That’saproblemforeconomicgrowth,saysChenYouhua,aprofessoratNanjingUniversity.Thenewpolicywillmaximize(最大化)thepopulation’sroleindrivingeconomicandsocialgrowth,sincethisisacriticaltimeforChinatobeeaneconomicpowerhouse(强国)withaqualityworkforce.

However,notallpeoplehaveshowntheirsupportforthisnewpolicy.Somecouplesplainedabouttherisingcostsofraisingachild.AninternetusernamedQinfengsaid,“Thehighcostofeducationandboththephysicalandmentalexhaustion(疲惫)stoppedmefromhavingmorethanonechild.”Also,manywomenareunwillingtogivebirthbecausethatcouldmeanlosinggoodjobopportunities,accordingtoMuGuangzong,aprofessoratPekingUniversity.

Togivestrongersupporttofamilies,thegovernmentwillmakepoliciesintermsofmarriage,births,parentingandeducation,reportedChinaDaily.Forexample,therewillbemeasurestoimprovethechildcareservicesystem,andtocreatemoreequalopportunitiesineducation.Thegovernmentwillalsoenhance(改善)tax(税收)andhousingpolicies,andprotectthelegalrightsofwomeninjobmarkets.1.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothenewpolicy?

A.Theonlychildinafamilyneedssupport.

B.Parentsshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildren.

C.Threechildfamiliesareverymon.

D.Chinesefamiliescanhavethreechildren.

2.WhatdoesParagraph5trytoexplain?

A.Whythebirthratedroppedsofast.

B.Whythethreechildpolicywasintroduced.

C.Howtheeconomyaffectspopulationgrowth.

D.Howtodevelopaqualityworkforce.3.Whatdoestheword“critical”inParagraph5mean?

A.early

B.anxiousC.important

D.unexpected4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Ahighbirthrateisasymbolofaneconomicpowerhouse.

B.Parentsfacegreatpressureraisingchildren.

C.Manywomenchoosetoquitworktoraisemorechildren.

D.Therewillbemorepetitionamongwomeninjobmarkets.【答案】DBCB【解析】本文介绍中国实施人口第三胎政策。1.D细节理解题。从第二段说明中国已经准许生3胎，也说明政策的必要性。答案选D2.B主旨大意题。第五段着重介绍为什么要实施三胎政策。“60岁以上人口的比例从10.3%上升到18.7%”“没有足够的年轻工人”答案选B3.词义猜测题。Thenewpolicywillmaximize(最大化)thepopulation’sroleindrivingeconomicandsocialgrowth,sincethisisacriticaltimeforChinatobeeaneconomicpowerhouse(强国)withaqualityworkforce.新政策将最大限度地发挥人口在推动经济和社会增长中的作用，因为这是中国成为一个拥有高素质劳动力的经济强国的_______时刻。通过说明人口政策的重要性说明劳动素质的重要性。故答案选C4.细节理解题。通读全文及第六段B正确。很多人不愿意养多些孩子，因为经济和教育压力。故B叙述正确。五、完形填空OnOctober12th,MissWang,whoworksinShenzhen,received200yuaninaluckydraw(抽奖).Bydownloadingacertainappand___1___herregistration(注册),shecanspendthemoneybyusingtheappatover3000storesinLuohudistrict.FromOctober12to18,theShenzhengovernmentlaunched(发起)atestofdigitalcurrency(数字人民币).Theaimisto___2___itsusage,MissWangisamong50,000peopleselected.Thepilotappiseasytooperate.Whilerunningtheapp,_____3____canswipe(刷卡)uptopayandswipedowntoreceivepayment.Theappearanceofdigitalcurrencyis___4___papermoney:IthasthenationalsymbolandChinesecharactersforthePeople’sBankofChina(PBOC).Infact,thedigitalcurrencyis___5___typeofcash(现金)reportedCGTN(中国国际电视台).Itisdigitallycreatedandissued(发行)bythePBOC．Ithasrealmonetary(货币)value.____6______digitalcurrencycanbeusedsimilarlytootherepaymentservicessuchasAlipayandWechatPay,there’sadifference.Whenweusethoseepayment____7____,moneyisprimarilytakenfromabankaccount.Whenpayingbydigitalcurrency,themoneyisdirectlyplacedintoandspentfromourebank.Digitalcurrencymakespeople'slifeeasier.Itisexpectedtomakepeoplemore____8_____andhelpprotectthesafetyofthefinancialsystem(金融体系).Itwillspeedupthe___9___ofChina’sdigitaleconomy,accordingtoYiGang,governorofthePBOC．ThetestinLuohushowsthatthedigitalcurrency____10____animportantstepforward.Butthetestislimitedtosmallpaymentsnow,soitdoesnotmeanthedigitalcurrencywillbelaunchedinthemarketsoon.1．A．finish B．finishing C．chooseD.choosing2．A．call B．loseC.force D．advance3．A．users B．bankers C．workersD.clerks4．A．thesameas B．similarto C．differentfromD.looklike5．A．other B．another C．othersD.theother6．A．Although B．When C．IfD.because7．A．method B．stations C．banksD.tools8.A．interesting B．convenient C．terribleD.anxious9．A．grow B．improvement C．growthD.improve10．A．hastaken B．hasreached C.hasformedD.hasbee【答案】BDABBADCBA【解析】文章主要介绍了数字人民币的试用。1.句意：通过某款应用并完成注册，她就可以在罗湖区3000多家商店中使用该应用程序进行消费。finish完成，动词原形；finishing完成，动词ing形式；choose选择，动词原形。and前后连接并列结构，此处用finishing与downloading并列。故选B。2.句意：目的是促进其使用，王小姐是被选中的5万人之一。Call打，lose失去，force强迫advance促进，。根据“Theaim”可知“theShenzhengovernmentlaunchedatestofdigitalcurrency”可知此处是促进数字货币的使用。故选D。3.句意：在运行该应用程序时，用户可以向上滑动来支付，向下滑动来接收支付。这里指“用户”如何使用这个app。故A符合语境。4.句意：数字货币的出现与纸币类似：它有国家符号和中国人民银行的汉字。A．thesameas与一样 B．similarto 与相似C．differentfrom与。。不同D.looklike看起来像。D完全可以排除，语法也不正确。这里从后文叙述可知用similar符合语境。5.句意：事实上，据中国国际电视台报道，数字货币是另一种现金类型。other其他的；another另一；others其他人或物。根据“...typeofcash”可知此处表示另一种现金类型，用another。故选B。6.句意：虽然数字货币也可以像支付宝和微信支付等其他电子支付服务一样使用，但有一个区别。这里考查连词用法，根据句意，这里是转折关系。故选A。7.句意：当使用这些电子支付工具时，因为微信，支付宝这些都是电子支付工具，不是银行，故BC都不对。A要用复数形式，不对。答案选D8.B句意：期待数字货币使人们变得更方便。。。从前文数字货币使人们生活变得更容易可知后面用convenient方便符合语境。答案选B9.句意：中国人民银行行长易纲表示，这将加快我国数字经济的发展。grow成长；improvement改善，名词；growth成长，发展，名词。根据“speedup”可推出是加快数字经济发展的进程，the后用名词growth符合语境。故选C。10.句意：罗湖的测试表明，数字货币向前迈出了重要的一步。takeanimportantstep迈出重要一步。故选A。六、阅读理解DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbrokebothpersonalandOlympicrecords.Hightechelementshavebeengiving“wings”tothesehardworkingathletes,helpingthembee“faster,higher,stronger”.

TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(theIceRibbon)saw12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecord,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu’sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen’s500meters.

Knownas“thefastestice”,the12,000squaremeterrink(冰场)hasreceivedverygoodfeedbackfromtheathletes.“Itmakeseveryoneskatefaster,”GaoTingyusaidafterhebaggedthegold.

Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)icemakingtechnology.Speedskatingrequiresaveryflat(平滑的)icesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn’tchangemuch,theicestaysflatter.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.Liquid(液态的)carbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.

Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcouldlargelyaffectathletes’performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesdevelopedawindmeasuring(测量)systemusingAItechnology.“Someeventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthetime.Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto‘see’winddirectlythroughrealtimedataontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump,”theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.

Therearemanymorehightechelementsthatboostathleticperformance,includingdragreducing(减少阻力的)sportswear,smartbedsthatmassage(按摩)athletes,androbotsthatcook.AllthesehelpedkeepChina’spromisetoholdan“athletecentered”Olympics,saidZhaoWeidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijingorganizingmittee.1.GaoTianyusetarecordfor_____.

A.winningthefirstgoldforChinainmen’s500meters

B.skatingthefastestspeedinmen’s500meters

C.beingtheyoungestskaterattheOlympics

D.designingtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval2.Theunderlined“it”inParagraph3refersto_____.

A.theicerinkB.thegoldmedalC.therecordD.thefeedback3.Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceto_____.

A.maketheiceharderB.keeptheicecoldC.savewaterresourcesD.changethetemperatureoftheice4.ThesystemfromtheChineseAcademyofScienceshelpsathletes_____.

A.changethedirectionofthewind

B.recordtheirjumpsinrealtime

C.measurewindmoreaccurately

D.reduceoffsiteinfluencefactors5.WhatdoweknowfromthewordsofZhaoWeidong?

A.ChinaisexpectedtoholdanotherWinterOlympicssoon.

B.OthercountrieslookatChinawithneweyes.

C.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerethebestever.

D.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerepeoplecentered.【答案】BABDD【解析】本文介绍几种中国科技在奥运会上的应用，体现中国以运动员为中心这一奥运会精神。1.B细节理解题。从ChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu’sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen’s500meters.和GaoTingyusaidafterhebaggedthegold.说明高廷宇获得金牌。答案选B2.A字义意义。这里it指代前面12000平方米的溜冰场.故答案选A3.B细节理解题。Liquid(液态的)carbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.液体的二氧化碳首次被置于冰下。它冷却了冰，并将表面的温度变化保持在0.5摄氏度以内。答案选B

4.推理判断题。中国科学家研发测风系统，让教练和运动员“看见”风，并决定何时起跳。这些都是为了减少外部因素对运动员的影响。故答案选D5.D细节理解题。从AllthesehelpedkeepChina’spromisetoholdan“athletecentered”可知北京冬奥会以“人”为中心。这一冬奥会主题。七、阅读填空AttheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,someyoungathletesmadeanameforthemselves.AFPSportpicksoutfivetalentswholooksettorulethe2026WinterOlympics.Let’stakealook!

GuAilingGu,18,beganpetingforChinain2019,andwasalreadywellknownbeforetheGames.

However,herthreemedalsinfreestyleskiing–goldinbothbigair(大跳台)andhalfpipe(U型场地),andasilverinslopestyle(坡面障碍技巧)–broughthertoanevenwiderinternationalaudience.

Hopingtoinspirethenextgenerationontotheslopes,theteenagerembraced(迎接)alltheattentionwithhertrademarkeloquence(标志性的口才):“I’mproudtohavedonemybesttospreadapositiveandpersonalmessage,andtohavereachedaudienceswillingtolistentome.”

SuYimingSnowboarderSuYiming,whoturned18onFeb18,showedhissportsmanship(体育精神),whenmanysaidheshouldhavewongoldinsteadofsilver.Intheslopestyleevent,thejudgesfailedtonoticethegoldmedalistmakingamistake.

Suandhiscoachtoldtheevent’sheadjudgeIztokSumaticthattheyunderstoodrealtimegradingsometimescanbereallydifficultafterSumaticadmitted(承认)makinganmistake.

HappilyforSu,hefinallyrealizedhisdreamwhenhetookgoldinthebigair.

NathanChenMuchofthespotlightinmen’sfigureskatingfellonJapaneseicon(偶像)YuzuruHanyu.

Butthatdidnotbother22yearoldChenfromtheUS.Chenwasallgrace(优雅)andposure(沉着)ashewonhisfirstOlympicgold.

AnOlympicgoldwastheonlymajorprizethethreetimeworldchampiondidn’thave.

Hanyu,meanwhile,felltwiceandfinishedfourthinwhatcouldbehislastOlympics.

ChenseemstobeHanyu’sheir(继承者).

ZoiSadowskiSynnottThe20yearoldsnowboardermadehistoryforNewZealand,winningthecountry’sfirstevergoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.

Shecamefrombehindtosnatch(夺取)thewomen’sslopestylewithanincrediblefinalrun,beforebeingmobbed(围聚)inthesnowbyherrivalsatthefinish.

InNewZealand,herfathermadeviral(火爆的)newsofhisownafteracolorfulinterview.Heappearedtohavebeentoasting(庆祝)hisdaughter’ssuccessjustabittoomuch.

“Yeah,Ithinkreallythathehadafewtoomanydrinksatthatpoint,”saidSydneybornSadowskiSynnott,whoalsowonsilverinthebigair.

JurajSlafkovskyTheremighthavebeennoNationalHockeyLeague(NHL)starsattheOlympics,butSlovakiahasoneinthemakingin17yearoldJurajSlafkovsky.

Thegiantforward–he’s1.92meterstall–isconsideredatopprospect(有希望获胜者)fortheNHL’sJulydraft(选拔).Heisgoodatscoringgoals.

HissevengoalsledallOlympicscorersasSlovakiawonabronzemedal.

Slafkovsky,whoplaysprohockeyinFinland,istheyoungestplayertoever