2025版高考英语总复习Unit4Pygmalion高考题型分组训练新人教版选修8

PAGEPAGE1Unit4Pygmalion高考题型分组训练训练一语言学问运用板块训练——重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·青岛市高三检测)TheiceroadsofCanada'sfarnorthareonlymadeoficethatspreadsformanymilesacrossnothingbutopen,frozenlakes.The__1__thattruckersbringtothesebarely­accessibleareasarealwaysextremelyimportanttotheminesthere.Ifanimportantpieceofmachinerydoesnotget__2__，thecompanywillhaveto__3__eightmonthsforthenextdeliverytobesent,becausetheiceroadsareonly__4__for3～4monthsoftheyear.Afterthat,theybecome__5__astheicethicknessbeginstothininplaces.Drivingontheiceroadsisn'ta(n)__6__thateverytruckdrivercando,though.Mostdriverswhotrythissortofwork__7__atthefirstsoundoftheicecrackingunderthegreat__8__oftheirtrucks.Othersmakeitacrossthefrozenicetotheirdestinationbutdecidethe__9__forthemisn'tworththemoney,__10__eventheslightestmistakeorfaultintheroadcouldcostadriverhis/herlife.Thetrucksalltravelingroupsataslowand__11__pace,andkeepthesamedistancefromeachothertoreducethechanceofa(n)__12__，butifatruckhasto__13__foranylengthoftimeamajordisastercouldoccur.The__14__isnotabletobearthepressureofaconstantweightinonespot,andifatruckbreaksdown,itisaraceagainst__15__togetitmovingagain.Ifatruckdoesbreakthroughtheiceand__16__，atruckerhaslessthanaminutetogetoutoftheicywaterbeforehe__17__.DianneRowland,__18__ofaniceroadtrucker,saidshewouldnotletherhusbandgoagain__19__shesawatelevisionseriesthattoldthestoryoficeroadtruckers.Theirthreedaughters__20__theirmother.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大“冰路”卡车司机工作的危急性。1．A.workers B．materialsC．foods D．drinks[解析]依据下文的“theminesthere”及“animportantpieceofmachinery”可推想，卡车司机运输的东西多是跟矿井生产有关的“原材料(materials)”。[答案]B2．A.finished B．madeC．designed D．delivered[解析]依据下文的“thenextdelivery”可知，这里是假设一个重要的机器没能被“运输(delivered)”，须要下次运输的状况。[答案]D3．A.spend B．saveC．wait D．kill[解析]依据本段末的“astheicethicknessbeginstothininplaces”可知，冰雪会溶化，所在冰路只能“用(usable)”三到四个月。过了这几个月，由于冰层变薄，冰路就会变得很“危急(dangerous)”。也就是说，错过了这三到四个月的运输期，下次运输就得“等(wait)”八个月。[答案]C4．A.usable B．valuableC．acceptable D．suitable[解析]参见上题解析。[答案]A5．A.disappointing B．differentC．disturbing D．dangerous[解析]参见第3题解析。[答案]D6．A.job B．offerC．interest D．journey[解析]在冰路上开卡车并不是一项每个司机都能做的“工作(job)”。[答案]A7．A.stayaround B．stayupC．turnaround D．turnup[解析]依据本空后的“atthefirstsoundoftheicecracking”不难想象，听到冰裂的声音，大部分人会胆怯 ，所以会“掉头(turnaround)”回去。[答案]C8．A.height B．weightC．speed D．size[解析]依据常识可知，车的“重量(weight)”会让冰层裂开。[答案]B9．A.pain B．troubleC．distance D．stress[解析]依据本句中的“eventheslightestmistakeorfaultintheroadcouldcostadriverhis/herlife”可知，“因为(because)”即使是最小的错误都可能要人命，所以有些人即使平安开到了目的地也会觉得挣的钱不值得他们承受那么大的“压力(stress)”。[答案]D10．A.because B．whenC．until D．but[解析]参见上题解析。[答案]A11．A.relaxed B．steadyC．gentle D．careful[解析]依据本段中的“notabletobearthepressureofaconstantweightinonespot”可知，车不能“停(stop)”，因为一停下来，车的重量就会集中在一点，灾难可能就会发生。因此，车队须要让冰路受力匀称，以慢且“稳的(steady)”速度前进，并保持车与车之间的距离一样，这样才能削减“事故(accident)”发生的几率。[答案]B12．A.event B．mistakeC．accident D．change[解析]参见上题解析。[答案]C13．A.repair B．moveC．continue D．stop[解析]参见第11题解析。[答案]D14．A.ice B．truckC．space D．destination[解析]本文是在谈论在冰路上驾驶卡车的危急性，因此这里是指“冰(ice)”不能在某一点持续承受压力，所以假如有车抛锚的话，司机须要跟“时间(time)”赛跑，让车刚好重新行驶，否则就可能让冰裂开。[答案]A15．A.money B．energyC．time D．courage[解析]参见上题解析。[答案]C16．A.disappear B．sinkC．tremble D．crash[解析]依据本句中的“breakthroughtheice”可知，卡车从冰上掉进水里的话会“沉没(sink)”，司机在被淹“死(dies)”之前只有不到一分钟的时间从冰水里逃命。[答案]B17．A.dies B．returnsC．tries D．drives[解析]参见上题解析。[答案]A18．A.friend B．daughterC．mother D．wife[解析]依据本空后的“herhusband”可知，DianneRowland是名冰路卡车司机的“妻子(wife)”。[答案]D19．A.before B．althoughC．after D．while[解析]DianneRowland在电视上看了关于冰路司机的系列片“后(after)”意识到这项工作的危急性，所以她不让丈夫再去从事这项工作，而她的三个女儿也“同意(agreedwith)”母亲的看法。[答案]C20．A.listenedto B．agreedwithC．pointedtoD.talkedwith[解析]参见上题解析。[答案]BⅡ.语法填空(2024·河北保定期末)Ingeneral,spokenstatementsareamajorwayof1.____________(communicate),butbodylanguageisalsoimportant.Lastweek,Iwenttotheairport2.____________(meet)aninternationalstudent,TonyGarcia,fromColumbia.Afterahalfhour'swaiting,Igotsightofhimandquicklyapproachedtogreethim.Tomysurprise,hetouchedmyshoulderandkissedmeonthecheek.Ifeltso3.____________(embarrass)thatIsteppedbackandputupmyhands,asiftodefend4.____________(me).Iguessedthatthere5.____________(be)somemisunderstandingbetweenus.AsIgettoknowmoreforeignfriends,Ilearnthatnotallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.Englishpeople,forexample,don't6.____________(usual)touchstrangerswhentheymeet.7.____________，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyandSouthAmericancountriesgetclosetoothersandarelikelytotouchthem.8．____________thedevelopmentofsociety,internationalexchangesarebecomingmuch9.____________(frequent),soweshouldlearnaboutthedifferentcustomsandbehaveproperly10.____________meetinginternationalfriends.语篇解读：本文是一篇争论文。作者通过自身的经验论证了肢体语言的重要性。1．[解析]句意：一般来说，口头表达是沟通的主要方式。介词of后面可接名词或动名词作宾语，故填communication/communicating。[答案]communication/communicating2．[解析]空处作目的状语，故应填不定式形式。[答案]tomeet3．[解析]felt在此为系动词，其后接­ed形容词embarrassed作表语，embarrassed表示人自身的感受。[答案]embarrassed4．[解析]defendoneself“爱护自己，防卫”，故填myself。[答案]myself5．[解析]句意：我猜我们之间有一些误会。此处是在陈述过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时态；而主语为somemisunderstanding，故用was。[答案]was6．[解析]修饰动词touch应用副词，故填usually。[答案]usually7．[解析]此处表示转折关系，而且空格后有逗号，故用However。[答案]However8．[解析]随着社会的发展，国际沟通变得……“Withthedevelopmentofsociety”表示“随着社会的发展”。[答案]With9．[解析]国际沟通变得更加频繁。结合语境和空前的much可知，此处应用morefrequent。[答案]morefrequent10．[解析]此处用when/while接现在分词短语表示状语从句的省略。[答案]when/while训练二主观应用题板块训练——重语法，练规范(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空MartinStrelswimswithaknife1.____________(fasten)tohisrightleg—incasehemeetssharksandotherdeadlysealifeintheworld'swildestwaters.The61­year­oldmarathonswimmerhasannouncedthe2.____________(tough)challengeofhislife:a10,000­mile­around­the­worldjourneyonwatertodrawpublicattentiontothe3.____________(increase)waterpollution.Heaims4.____________(circle)theglobeinabout450days,passingthroughoceans,rivers,canalsandotherbodiesofwaterinmorethan1005.____________(country).He'llswimabout5to12hourseachday,depending6.____________theweather.Aboatwillgowithhimandofferemergencysupportandspaceforsmallbreaks.Since2000,Strel7.____________(swim)theentirelengthoffiveriversinChina,America,etc.Strelwon'tbealoneinthewater.Hesayshewelcomeswhoeverisinterestedinjoining8.____________forpartsoftheroute,includingthePresidentoftheRepublicofSlovenia,BorutPahor,9.____________Strelsaysisafineswimmer.“We'llallbe10.____________(full)discussingecology—likehowtogetridofplasticsfromwater.”语篇解读：61岁的马拉松游泳运动员MartinStrel安排环球游一万英里，以此让公众更多地关注不断增长的水污染，同时他也欢迎对该活动感爱好的人加入他的游泳公益活动中。1．[解析]分析句子结构可知，fasten应用非谓语动词形式，且与所修饰的名词knife之间为被动关系，因此用fastened。[答案]fastened2．[解析]空前由the修饰，由语境可知，要用形容词最高级。[答案]toughest3．[解析]修饰名词waterpollution，表示递增的状态，因此填increasing。[答案]increasing4．[解析]动词aim后面要接不定式表示还没有发生的动作，表示将来。[答案]tocircle5．[解析]可数名词country前由100修饰，故用复数形式。[答案]countries6．[解析]固定搭配dependon/upon意为“取决于”。[答案]on/upon7．[解析]由时间状语“Since2000”可知，空处应用现在完成时态。[答案]hasswum8．[解析]及物动词join后面要接名词或代词，通过语境可知，这里指Strel，因此用代词him。[答案]him9．[解析]分析句子结构可以推断该句为定语从句，在非限制性定语从句中，先行词是人且在从句中作主语应用who。[答案]who10．[解析]修饰动词discuss要用副词fully。[答案]fullyⅡ.短文改错(2024·吉林百校联盟联考)Isitnecessarytopractisehandwriting?Somestudentsconsiderhandwritingleastimportantthanbefore.Theypreferredthekeyboardtothepennow,foritisfast，convenientandclear.Theythinkitiswasteoftimepractisinghandwriting.However,othersthinkChinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourtraditionalculture.Thoughcomputersareveryconvenient,buthandwritingstillplaysanimportantroleinthemodernworld.Beside,beautifulhandwritingmakesagoodimpressioninothers.Itshowsyourattitudetodothings.Chinesecharacterareverybeautifulandrichinculture.Asforme，whenreadinganeatwrittenarticle,youwillfeelpleasedandrelaxed.[答案]Ⅲ.书面表达假如你叫李华，你的加拿大笔友Jean来信，表示想学习中国画，但是对中国画不太了解，请你依据下面内容，给Jean回信，简洁介绍中国画的有关学问。1．中国传统绘画是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分，历史悠久，深受人们的宠爱。2．传统国画的作画工具有：毛笔、墨、宣纸(Xuanpaper)、颜料(pigment)。3．中国传统绘画的重要特征是：诗、书(calligraphy)、画、印(seal)完备结合。4．中国历史上有很