2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题(含听力)(含答案解析)

2023年新课标全国I卷英语真题(含听力)A.Gocamping.B.Visitafriend.C.W2.WhatdoesthewomanaskA.TakecareofherbagsA.ThisFriday.4.WhydoesthemanapologiA.FortheterriblefA.Writingabook.B.Holdingacelebration.C.BA.Toaskforadvice.B.ToarrA.Inataxi.C.ShevisitedhergrA.Aplaneticket.B.Afamilyphoto.C.AA.LosAngeles.B.ChicagoC.Philadelphia.A.Brotherandsister.A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.A.Adaptinghimselftotheintensetraining.A.It'sabouttobreakup.B.It'sthebestin试卷第2页，共12页A.Founderofamagazine.B.Publisherofanovel.C.EditorofanewspaperA.It'sold-fashioned.B.It'swide-ranging.A.Todoapromotion.BikeRental&GuidedTbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanlandscapesoutsideofAmsteMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebibikeswithchildseats,andtheRijksmuseum,HeinekenBrewer试卷第3页，共12页A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.ItofC.Itorganizesfreecycletours.22.HowmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeA.e15.75.B.e19.50.C.E22.75.D.e29.50.A.TheGooyer,Windmill.C.HeinekenBreweryWhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsahownaturesolvedproblwonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,JohWhichkindsoffishcaneatcancewhathewouldlatercallThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksotheminthetanksandwaited.LanotherandformedtheirownecoHewasamazedattheresults.TheplantsandanimalsintpurewaterOvertheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjofacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)f“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhatheboxofsparepartsfortheinvenobservewhat'shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdevelopthe试卷第4页，共12页A.Hewasfondoftraveling.B.HeenjoyedbeinC.Hehadaninquiringmi25.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintA.Tofeedtheanimals.C.Toprotecttheplants.DA.ToreviewJohn'sresearchplans.B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn'sidea.C.TocompareJohn'sdifferentjobs.D.T27.WhatisthebasisforJA.Naturecanrepairitself.B.OrganismsneedwatertosurviC.LifeonEarthisdiverse.Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,incluexplorationofwhatitasksandwhagreedtoperformadigita试卷第5页，共12页collectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstothatworksforyourparticularcircums28.WhatisthebookaA.TeachingcriticalthinkC.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedwoA.Clear-up.B.Add-on.C.Check-C.Practicalexamples31.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestreadA.Usethemasneeded.B.RecommendthemtoC.Evaluatetheireffects.OnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapillustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”estimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofindependentestimatescouldbequiThiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeopalwaysthesame.Somepeoplewon'tcanceleachotherout.Inmoretechnicalterms,thepeople'sestimatesbeindependent.Ifforwhateverreasons,people'serrorsbecoordependent,theaccuraButanewstudyledbyJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist(转折)onthisclassicphenomenon.Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurthertheaverageobtainedfromtheestimateso试卷第6页，共12页Inafollow-upstudywith100senseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendthegroupsreportedthatthey“sharedarguNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotentialimplicationsforgroup32.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Themethodsofestimation.B.Theunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.C.Thecausesofpeople'serrors.D.ThedesignofGalton'sexper33.Navajas'studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincreaseevenifA.thecrowdswererelativelysmallB.therewerC.individualsdidnotcommunicateD.estimateswerenotfullyindependentA.Thesizeofthegroups.C.Thediscussionprocess35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardNavajas'sA.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutInajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“PersonaAreyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetoAtthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedaf试卷第7页，共12页theirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithouyoucouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—theirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.40We'reallD.It'sjustasimportF.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitBaileyshouldhaveher44whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She45Oncethere,Lenouewas49andlatertakentAsforBailey,sheismore试卷第8页，共12页52.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn't53her,”BaifeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe54becomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe55ofhum41.A.designedB.follow42.A.delayB.chanceC.trouble43.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor44.A.raceB.schoolC.town45.A.agreedB.returnedC.stop46.A.courageB.aidC.patience47.A.wentawayB.stoodupC.steppedas48.A.medicalB.publicC.constant49.A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated50.A.hungerB.painC.coldD.51.A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.dis52.A.gameB.problemC.lesson53.A.leaveB.cureC.bother54.A.rideB.testC.meet55.A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.excha阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicateandriskingaspill(溢出),58toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.ShanghaimasoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillaNanxiangasXiaolongBao'sbirthplace.T试卷第9页，共12页rolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestX(lift)outofthesteamerbask页，共12页contest.IsaidnowithouteacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthesinkingoftheTitanicbyactingowhereIplayedalltheparts.Noonelaughedharderthanhe“BecauseIloveyourstories.Ifyou'rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhatthis.”Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.IchosePaulRevere'shorseasmysubject.PaulReverewasasilversmith(银But,likeRevere'shorNow,writeitagain.”Iwroteitagathoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.IfIdidn'twin,Iwouldn't1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotth页，共12页W:Oh,Ididn'tnoticethat.It'sOK.Don'tblamethewaiter.He'sbeenreallynice.W:Hello,David.Ican'tcomefordinnertonighM:Well,thenI'llcometoy页，共15页M:Sara,please.Weneedtotalk.It'sabouM:No,it'sbetterifwedoitinperson.【原文】W:Jimwillcallonusthisafternoon.Doyouknowwhereheisnow?officeandgotataxiand...andhe'W:Wecan'tkeephimwaitingoutsideourhome.Wehavetohurry.M:Butittakesatleasthalfanhourtogettothecitycenterbybus.LookatthetrW:Let'sgetoff.WecansaveatleasttwentyminutesbywaM:Morning,Clara.Howwasyourweekend?M:Oh,Ihadatrulyincbooks.M:Anovelandtwopoetrycollectiowasanairticketfrom2012.Thefligh页，共15页Bothofthemoftenflewbetweentwocities.Iaskedthesellewasboughtatasecond-handbookstoreinLosAngelesthreeyearsago.LasfamilymovedfromLosAngelestoW:So,allthewayacrosstfriends.Thoughthere'spressuretomeW:What'sbeenhardaboutbeiM:Well,thetrainingisverschool.Inhighschool,IreW:Atthispoint,howdoyouseeyourselffittingintothisgroup?【原文】youwanttoliveafullandhappylife?Today,I'mgoiintentionofprovidingabitoffun,freedomandachievementinthebusyworld,itisnowpublishedbimonthly.Ineveryissue,youwillfindaninterestingmixofintervihistory,philosophy,artsandfashionphotography.Youwillfindmuchtolaugstuffaswell,fromrecipesformakingbacontoguidestohousekeeping.Ifyoueverfeltthatthereismoretolifethanboringjobs,thenwhynotsubscribetoit?TheIdlerisacheeringreadthat24.C25.D26.B答案第4页，共15页提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌?知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat'sminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,and答案第5页，共15页答案第6页，共15页33.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthat