江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次段考英语试题（无答案）

丰城九中2024-2025学年高三年级上学期第一次段考英语试题（满分150分,时间120分钟）本试卷总分值为150分考试时间为120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthemangoing?A．Kennedy. B．London. C．NewYork.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Adisease. B．Aco-worker. C．Adoctor.3．Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A．Makefriends. B．Collectpapers. C．Dothetyping.4．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingforinformation.B．Givingdirections. C．Waitingforabus.5．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A．Howtomakedessert. B．Howtosolveproblems. C．Howtounderstandexpressions.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whathappenedtothewoman’sflight?A．Itfailedtotakeoffontime.B．Itwascalledoffwithoutnotice.C．Itarrivedabouttwohoursearlier.7．Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Onaplane. C．Attheairport.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Howlongisthewomangoingtostayatthehotel?A．Fortwonights. B．Forthreenights. C．Forfournights.9．Whyarethepricesforthetwodoubleroomsdifferent?A．Theroomshavedifferentviews.B．Theroomsaredifferentinsize.C．Theroomsareofdifferentshapes.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．Whenisthewomansupposedtofinishheressay?A．BythisSaturday. B．BynextMonday. C．BynextFriday.11．Whyisthewomanbehindwithherwritingclass?A．Shewasill. B．Thecourseistoodifficult. C．Sheisbusywithherreadingtask.12．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollgelife?A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Colorful.13．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoonthe28th?A．Visitanexhibition. B．Attendaparty. C．Watchaplay.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatisthemandoing?A．Introducingthewomantohisneighbors.B．Givingthewomanadviceonhowtofindaflat.C．Showingthewomanaroundtheneighborhood.15．Whatisthewomaneagertodo?A．VisitthenightmarketB．Joginthehighschool. C．Shopinconveniencestores.16．Whydoesthewomanlookforalibrary?A．Togetsomeinformation.B．Tofindamapofthecity. C．Toborrowsomebooks.17．Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A．Toarestaurant. B．Toabookstore. C．Toapark.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatshouldapublicspeakeravoiddoingaccordingtothewoman?A．Talkingtooloudly. B．Speakingtoofast. C．Sayingtoomuch.19．Whyshouldtheclosingofaspeechbecarefullyplanned?A．It’susuallythemostrememberedpart.B．It’sthelastchancetomakeyourpoint.C．It’sasimportantastheopeningwords.20．Whatdoesthewomansuggestapublicspeakerdoduringthespeech?A．Showagoodsenseofhumor.B．Motivatetheaudiencetoact.C．Meetchallengeswithcourage.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstocommunicateintwodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.Eachpairofstudentsmeetsthreetimesthroughoutthetermwithateacherwhodecidesiftheexchangeiseffective.Studentswhosuccessfullycompletetheprogrammewillreceiveonecrediteach.Requirementsforcompletion:•OnewelcomingsessiononthesecondFridayoftheterm•18weeklyone-hourpairmeetings•Weeklyprogressreportsforallpairmeetings•Atleastthreepair-teachermeetings•Onefive-minutefinalvideoSignup!Thesign-upandregistrationprocessisasfollows:•Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning.•Basedontheinformationenteredbyeachstudent,potentialpairsareidentified.•Proficiency(熟练)levelsareconfirmedthroughcourseworkorplacementtests.•Onceapairhasbeendeterminedtobesuitable,thestudentswillbecontactedindividuallywithaspecialpermissionnumbertoregisterfortheprogramme.Reminders:Signingupfortheprogrammedoesnotautomaticallymeanthatyouwillbeabletoregisterandparticipate.Pairsarematchedbylanguagesofinterestandproficiencylevels.Sincetherearemanyfactorsinvolvedinthepairingprocess,notallstudentswhosignupwillbematchedwithapartnerandbeabletoregisterfortheprogramme.21．Intheprogramme,studentswill_________.A．chairdailymeetings B．evaluatetheexchangeC．meetteacherseachweek D．practisetheirlanguageskills22．Tocompletetheprogramme,studentsarerequiredto_________.A．developmenttests B．participateinpairmeetingsC．welcomenewstudents D．workonweeklyvideos23．Whatdostudentsneedtododuringtheregistration?A．Indicatetheirlanguagesofinterest. B．Selecttheirowncoursework.C．Makeindividualcontact. D．Choosetheirpartners.BAtBeijing's798artzone,ItalianartistJacopoDellaRagione'sworktitledConquistaattractedmanyvisitors.BornandraisedinFlorence,theartcapitalofItaly,Jacoposhowedastronginterestinartinhischildhood.BeforecomingtoChina,JacopoknewalmostnothingaboutChinaexceptMarcoPolo'sadventuretothemysteriousorientallandinthe12thcentury.WithastrongcuriosityaboutChina,JacopomovedtoBeijingin2001.“IplannedtospendtwoweeksknowingaboutChina,butlaterIfoundthetimewasfarfromenough,andIhavestayedhereformorethan20yearsuntilnow,”saidJacopo.Jacopofirstworkedasanartandcreativedirectorfordesignandadvertisingagencies,andmediacompaniesinChina.In2018,hequitthejobanddecidedtobecomeafull-timeartistwhomainlycreatedabstractpaintings.Architecture,music,traditionalart...everythinginChinacanbethefountainofJacopo'sartcreation.ThehappiestmomentforJacopoiswhensomevisitorswhodon'tunderstandcontemporaryartbegintoshowinterestinitandrealizeartispartoftheirlifeafterenjoyinghisartworks.HavinglivedinChinaformorethantwodecades,hesaidhewasamazedbythecountry'srapiddevelopment.JacopopointsoutthathealsoseesabigpotentialincontemporaryChineseart,especiallythroughtheyoungChineseartistswhohavedonegreatworkinstudyingandinheritingtraditionalChineseculture.Besidesartcreation,Jacoposometimesworksasanexhibitionorganizer,offeringChinesepeopleaplatformtofeeltheuniquecharmofItalianculture.Atpresent,hehopestocreatemoredialoguesbetweenartists,culturalinstitutionsandacademies.Peoplecanenjoyeachother'sworksandstarttalkingaswellasunderstandingeachotherthroughthem.HebelievesitisgoodfortheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandItaly.24.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJacopofromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heisfamousforrealisticpaintings.B.Hehasbeenkeenonartsincechildhood.C.HelandedhisfirstjobasanartistinChina.D.HelearnedalotaboutChinafromMarcoPolo.25.WhatmakesJacopohappiestaccordingtothetext?A.RichtraditionalChineseculture. B.Theinspirationhegotfrommusic.C.People'shighpraiseforhisartworks. D.Theinfluencehisartworkshaveonothers.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Exhibitions. B.Artists. C.Academies. D.Dialogues. 27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnItalianArtistContributestoCulturalExchange.B.RichChineseCultureShapesaGreatItalianArtist.C.AforeignArtistWitnessesChina’sGreatDevelopment.D.ArtIsaSpecialBridgeConnectingDifferentCultures.CThegoalofthisbookistointroducesomeofthecognitiveprejudiceswehave--andhowmisunderstandingscancloudourjudgmentandaffectthepeoplearoundus.Thisbookalsoguidesusonhowtodoourbesttocorrectthesethinkingtraps.Herearesomeexamples. Thefirstoneisthatwetendtobeoverconfidentinourabilitieswithoutenoughevidence.Thiscanleadus,forexample,tomessupcareer-changingpresentationsbecauseoflackingpreparation,orgreatlyunderestimatethetimewemayspendcompletingtheprojects.Wecancorrectthispropensitybytryingitoutourselves.Thiswillquicklyputanyfeelingsofoverconfidencetorestorfightthistrendbyover-preparingandconsideringpotentialproblemsinadvance.Forexample,ifwe'redecoratingourhomesandhavenoideahowlongitwilltake,talktofriendswhowentthrougharecentcaseorconsultwithafewexpertstounderstandthetimetheprojectcostsandwhatproblemsmayarise.Another,whichcanbedangerous,isthatwearelikelytofocusalotmoreofourattentiononnegativeeventsthanpositiveones.Itexplainswhyafriend'sunenthusiasticreviewofawell-knownmoviemightleadustowatchsomethingelse.Thistendencycanholdusbackfrommakingadecisionaboutsomething,sayabigpurchaselikeahouse,outoffeartherewasonceanegativeeventassociatedwithanotherwisegoodchoice.Thereareseveralsuggestionshere.Initially,whenmakingachoice,stressthepositiveaspectsofouroptions.Sellersusethisapproachallthetime.Forexample,insteadofsayingthebeefcontains11%fat,theylabelitisas89%lean(纯瘦肉的).Thesearebothtrueandaccuratedescriptionsofthesameproductbutdescribingitfromtheoppositeofitcanmakeitamoreattractivechoiceforbuyersconcernedwithfatintake.28.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingsocialskills. B.Changingthinkingmode. C.Solvingphysicalproblems. D.Promotingreflectivelearning. 29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propensity"meaninparagraph3?A.Tradition B.Over-preparation C.CollectionD.Tendency 30.Whatistheharmofprejudiceaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Buyinguselessthings. B.Messinguppresentations. C.Missingbigopportunities. D.Avoidingmakingdecisions. 31.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Analyzingreasons. B.Givingexamples. C.Addingsuggestions. D.Makingcontrasts.DDuringthelast12months,haveyoulookedatphotographswithfamilyorfriends?Duringthelast12months,haveyoutakenanyphotographsorvideostopreservememories?Inthenationwidesurveyin1995ofnearly1,500people,91%ofrespondents(受访者)saidthey’dlookedatphotographswithfamilyorfriendsand83%hadtakenaphotographinthepastyear.Ifthesurveywererepeatedtoday,thosenumberswouldcertainlybehigher.Thepopularityofsmartphonecamerasandsocialmediahasledtoanincreaseinphoto-takingandsharing,fromcapturingeverydaymomentstospecialoccasions.Soareallofthesecapturedmoments,thesepersonalmemories,apartofhistory?ForhistoriansRoyRosenzweigandDavidThelen,theanswerisYES,andtheybelievetheveryconceptofhistoryisdeveloping.Theyledthe1995surveytounderstandhowpeoplethoughtaboutthepast.Thisgroundbreakingstudywaswelcomedbyhistoriansandthoseworkinginmuseums,becauseithelpedthemtothinkaboutthepublic’sunderstandingoftheirfield.LittledidRosenzweigandThelenknowthesubjectofhistorywasabouttobeaffectedbyahostoftechnologies.Forexample,overathirdofthesurvey’srespondentssaidtheyhadresearchedtheirfamilyhistory.Theactivitygotmucheasierthefollowingyear,whenPaulBrentAllenandDanTaggartlaunchedA,whichisnowoneofthelargestonlinegenealogical(宗谱的)databases.Researchingyourfamilytreenolongermeansstudyingdocumentsinthelocallibrary.Thesurveyalsoaskedwhetherrespondentshadwatchedamovieortelevisionshowabouthistoryinthelastyear;four-fifthsrespondedtheyhad.Thesurveywasconductedshortlybeforethe1January1995launchoftheHistoryChannel,whichopenedthefloodgatesonhistory-themedTV.Nowadays,streamingservicesletpeoplewatchhistoricaldocumentariesnonstopondemand.Today,peoplearen’tjustwatchinghistory.They’rerecordingitandsharingitinrealtime.Asthesetechnologiesbecomecommonplace,theyarerewritingtheofficialaccountofhistory.MaybethebestwaytothinkaboutRosenzweigandThelen’ssurveyisthatitofferedasnapshot(快照)ofpublichabits,asthosehabitswereabouttochangeunavoidably.32．Whatisthe1995surveymainlyabout?A．Differentfamilytraditions.B．Publicunderstandingofhistory.C．Effectsofpersonalmemoriesonfamilyhistory.D．Thebehaviorofcameraandsocialmediausers.33．WhatmightbeapartofhistoryaccordingtoRosenzweigandThelen?A．Live-streamingservices. B．Personalopinionsonhistory.C．Photostakenbysmartphones. D．Theideaofgenealogicaldatabase.34．Accordingtothelastparagraph,the1995survey______.A．failstokeepupwithtechnology B．justreflectspublichabitsbackthenC．suggeststheimportanceofhistory D．providescontextsforhistoricalresearch35．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TechnologySpeedstheDevelopmentofHistoryB．SmartphonesMayRewritetheOfficialHistoryC．HistoriansFindaNewWaytoExplorethePastD．TechnologyCanChangeOurConceptofHistory第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Sweatingmaynotbeyourfavoritethingtodo,butitisanecessaryprocessformaintainingthehealthofthehumanbody.36Herearefourresearch-backedreasonswhythissalt-basedfluidcanbenefityou.•Sweatingisgoodforyourskin.Sweatisknowntocooltheskin,bringingtoxins(毒素)tothesurfaceandgivingtheskinahealthyglow.Researchshowsthatsweatingcanincreaseandmaintainskinhydration.However,leavingsweatontheskinfortoolongcancauseskindiseasessuchasacne(痤疮).37•Sweatingmakesyouhappy.Whenyouarehot,yourheartbeatsfastertocoolthebody,releasingendorphinsthatcausefeelingsofjoy.38Inarecentstudy,peoplewhosmelled“joyfulsweat”displayedtendenciesassociatedwithhappiness.However,thoseexposedtofear-inducedsweatshowedcharacteristicsofterror.•Sweatingsupportsyourheart.Whensittinginasauna(桑拿),yourbodytemperaturerises,soyourbodyworksovertimeto

coolitselfdownbysweating.39A20-yearFinnishstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosweateditoutregularlyinasaunahadalowerrateofsuddencardiac(心脏的)deaths.•40

Ifyousweatheavilyduringexercise,that’susuallyapositivesign.Athletestendtosweatsoonerandmorethaninactivepeople.Theirbodieshavelearnedtocooldownmoreefficientlyduringphysicalactivity.AstudyconductedbythePublicLibraryofSciencesupportsthis,showingthatlong-distancerunnersnotonlygotsweatiersooner,butalsoactivatedmoresweatglands(汗腺),resultinginmoresweatthantheirnon-activecounterparts.A．Andyou’llbebetteroffforit.B．Sweatingalotmeansthatyouarefit.C．Thus,it’sessentialtowashyourfaceandbodyaftersweating.D．Sweatisthestuffthatfloodsoutwhenourbodytemperaturerises.E．Sweatingcontributestoadecreaseinbloodpressuretosomeextent.F．Yoursweatyselfcanalsomakethosearoundyoufeelmoredelightful.G．Thisisanaturalbodilyfunctionthathelpstoregulatebodytemperatureandpreventoverheating.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Duringlastsummer,IcycledsolofromLondontoIstanbul,traveling11countriesin90days.Asyoumightexpect,itwasatoughyet41journey,whichsawme42alongsomeofEurope'sgreatestrivers,_43someofitsbestcities,andwitnesssomeofitsmostbeautiful44.It'sbecomingmoreandmoreimportantforustothinkabouttheimpactthattravelcanhaveonour45.Thisalsowastheinitial46formybicycletour--Iwantedtofindmoreresponsiblewaysto47theworldandavoidflightswherepossible.Idiscoveredthatbicycletouringisoneofthemost48waystotravel,asusingnothingbutabicycleandyourownpedal49.Besides,youcancarrywhatyouneedwhile50surprisingdistanceseachday.ThesimplicityoflifeandthesheeramountoftimeIspentcyclingalonegavemealotoftimetojust51.Thisreallyhelpedmetocometotermswithsomepersonal52rootedinmypastand,asaresult,IarrivedinIstanbulwith53foundconfidence,independence,andliberation.CyclingacrosstheentireEuropeancontinentmayseemlikeanimpossibly54task,butIassureyou,itwillmakeyoufeellikeanew55,justlikeitdidforme.41.A.unrealistic B.incredible C.unromantic D.insociable 42.A.swim B.walk C.pedal D.drive43.A.turnto B.searchfor C.lookup D.passthrough44.A.history B.custom C.scenery D.culture 45.A.emotion B.economy C.health D.environment 46.A.imagination B.ambition C.motivation D.explanation 47.A.protect B.explore C.evaluate D.survey48.A.eco-friendly B.time-saving C.non-stop D.well-accepted 49.A.pattern B.skill C.power D.speed50.A.reaching B.measuring C.reducing D.covering51.A.relax B.think C.recall D.imagine52.A.problems B.habits C.hobbies D.characters53.A.suddenly B.ultimately C.gradually D.newly54.A.challenging B.exciting C.frustrating D.encouraging55.A.person B.model C.athlete D.hero第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 March14isrightaroundthecorner,andmathlearnersknow____56____thatmeans.It’sPiDay,aholidayhonoringoneofmath’smostfamousconstants:pi.Thenumberpi,orπ,isequaltothecircumference(圆周长)ofacircle____57____(divide)bythecircle’sdiameter.Thatcomesouttoabout3.14159.Thisistrueforcirclesofallsizes,from____58____(penny)topizzastoplanets.Pi’svalueisoftenroundedto3.14.That’swhyPiDay____59____(celebrate)onMarch14.It’salsowhyoneEarth-sizedplanetorbitinganotherstarevery3.14daysisnicknamed“PiEarth.”Buttheexactvalueofpiis____60____(actual)impossibletowriteout.Lastyear,a____61____(power)computercalculatedpitorecord-breaking62.8trillionfigures.Andin2005,one23-year-oldusedclevermentaltrickstorecitenearly68,000ofthosefiguresfrommemory.Noone,though,willevergetto____62____endofpi.Historiansaren’tsurewhenpeoplefirst____63____(discover)theconceptofpi.Butit’sbeenknowninsomeform____64____almost4,000years.AncientGreeksandBabyloniansknewestimatesofit.TheEgyptiansmayhaveusedpi_____65_____(build)thepyramids.Andstilltoday,piisusedinjustaboutallmathinvolvingcircles.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)暑假即将来临，某英文报社举办以“BEAGOODTOURIST”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：谈谈旅游的现状问题； 建议如何当一个好的游客。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,

Mac

Hollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingfromhishometoAlaskawithhis

friends.Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakea

bicycle

repair,buttheyhadencouragedM