四川省宜宾市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

四川省宜宾市2023-2024学年高二上学期中英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶）"fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD–CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A．TourA B．TourB C．TourC D．TourD2．Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A．WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt B．Oxford&StratfordC．Bath&Stonehenge D．Cambridge3．WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A．ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB．Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC．ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD．Itisaworld-famouscastle4．阅读理解WhenIwas3yearsold,Iwasfoundtobedeafinmyleftearandhaveasmallprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult,butI'veneverlivedinastateofself-hatingsorrow.Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundsasyoulayyourheaddowntosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That'smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy“goodear”,anditevenmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.Peoplecallmydeafsidemy“badear”,butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeatures(特征)thatsomeotherdeafpeopledon't.Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.Havingahearingaidhasn'talwaysfeltgood,however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid,whenIwas8,Itookittoschoolforshow-and-tell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,“Aren'tthoseforoldmen?”Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.Ittookalongtimeformetogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers(同龄人).Butit'snotjustchoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhard-of-hearingpeoplefeellikeburdens(负担).Everyvideoonsocialmediathatlackssubtitles,forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibletofind.Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2,500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations–I'mlucky.I'mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I'vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences.（1）Theauthoroncefeeldifferentfromhispeersbecause__________.A．Hecan'thearanythingB．HewaslaughedatbyhisclassmatesC．Hecouldn'tenjoywithoutsubtitlesD．Hecouldshutoutallsoundswhensleepingonhis“goodear”（2）DeafpeoplemayhavethefollowingburdensEXCEPT_________.A．beingunabletoaffordhearingaids.B．beingunabletoenjoyvideoswithoutsubtitlesC．beingembarrassedinfrontoftheirpeersD．beingblessedwithwonderfulexperiences（3）Whatdoestheunderlinepharse“areexcludedfrom”probablymean?A．arepreventedfrom B．arelimitedtoC．areseparatedfrom D．arereducedto（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhishearingdifficulty?A．Itwasatoughrealityandcausedhimalotoftrouble.B．Itwasatimeofgreatsorrowandmadehimfeelsad.C．Itgavehimachancetoexperiencesomethingspecial.D．Ithelpedhimtoliveinhisownworldwithoutsound.阅读理解Chocolatecouldsoonbeathingofthepast,afterscientistswarnedthatthecacaoplant,fromwhichchocolateismade,coulddisappearwithin32years.Overhalfoftheworld'schocolatecomesfromjusttwocountriesinWestAfrica-Coted'IvoireandGhana-wherethetemperature,rain,andhumidity(湿度)providetheperfectconditionsforcacaotogrow.Butthethreatofrisingtemperaturesoverthenextthreedecadescausedbyclimatechange,isexpectedtoresultinalossofwaterfromtheground,whichscientistssaycouldupsetthisbalance.Accordingtotherelateddata,atemperatureriseofjust2.1℃couldspellanendforthechocolateindustryworldwideby2050.Farmersintheregionarealreadyconsideringmovingcacaoproductionareasthousandsoffeetuphillintomountainousarea—muchofwhichiscurrentlypreservedforwildlife.Butamovelikethiscoulddestroyecosystemsthatarealreadyunderthreatfromillegalfarminganddeforestation.Partoftheproblem,accordingtoDougHawkins,isthatcacaofarmingmethodshavenotchangedforhundredsofyears."Unlikeothertreecropsthathavebenefitedfromthedevelopmentofmodern,highproducingkindsandcropmanagementtechniquestorealizetheirgeneticpotential(潜能),morethan90%oftheglobalcocoacropisproducedbysmallfarmswithunimprovedplantingmaterial,"hesaid,"Itmeansthatwecouldbefacingachocolatedecreaseof100,000tonsayearinthenextfewyears."NowscientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyhaveteamedupwithAmericancandycompanyMarstokeepchocolateonthemenu.Usingthecontroversial(有争议的)gene-editingtechnologyknownasCRISPRtheyaretryingtodevelopatypeofthecacaoplantabletosurviveindryer,warmerclimates.Iftheteam'sworkonthecacaoplantissuccessful,itcouldremovetheneedforfarmersinWestAfricatorelocatetohigherground,andperhapsevenallowcacaotobegrownelsewhereintheworld.5．Whatdoweknowaboutchocolatefromthetext？A．ChocolateismainlyproducedbyAfricancountries.B．Chocolatewillnotbeproducedby2050becauseofclimatechange.C．AnewtypeofchocolatewillbeproducedwiththehelpofCRISPR.D．Chocolatewilldisappearfromthemenu30yearslater.6．Whatisthereasonforthedisappearingofthecacaoplant？A．Watershortagecausedbyclimatechange.B．Thethreatfromillegalfarming.C．Thechangeablefarmingmethod.D．Thedamagedecosystem.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A．Theactofdoingharmtotrees.B．Theactofcuttingdownorburningthetreesinanarea.C．Theactoftransplantingtrees.D．Theactofplantingtrees.8．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetotheapplicationofCRISPRtoplantingcacaotrees？A．Unconcerned. B．Supportive. C．Negative. D．Objective.阅读理解AcouplefromMiami,BillandSimoneButler,spentsixty-sixdaysinalife-raft(救生艇)intheseasofCentralAmericaaftertheirboatsank.Twenty-onedaysaftertheyleftPanamaintheirboat,Simony,theymetsomewhales(鲸鱼)."Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat,"saidBill,"andthensuddenlyweheardwater."Twominuteslater,theboatwassinking.Theyjumpedintothelife-raftandwatchedtheboatgounderthewater.Fortwentydaystheyhadtinsoffood,biscuits,andbottlesofwater.Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater—twothingswhichsavedtheirlives.Theycaughteighttotenfishadayandatethemraw(生的).Thenthelinebroke."Sowehadnomorefishuntilsomethingverystrangehappened.Somesharks(鲨鱼)cametofeed,andthefishundertheraftwereafraidandcametothesurface.Icaughtthemwithmyhands."Abouttwentyshipspassedthem,butnoonesawthem.Afterfiftydaysatseatheirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakup.Thensuddenlyitwasallover.Afishingboatsawthemandpickedthemup.Theycouldn'tstandup.SothecaptaincarriedthemontohisboatandtookthemtoCostaRica.Theirtwomonthsatseawasover.9．BillandSimoneweretraveling________whentheymetsomewhales.A．inalife-raft B．inMiamiC．inSimony D．inPanama10．Thewhaleshitthesideoftheboat,andthen________.A．theybroughtinalotofwater B．theybrokethesideoftheboatC．theypulledtheboat D．theywentunderthewater11．Duringtheirdaysatsea,________savedtheirlives.A．tinsoffoodandbottlesofwater B．afishing-lineandamachineC．whalesandsharks D．Twentypassingships12．Whentheysawthefishingboatwhichlaterpickedthemup,________.A．theyweretooexcitedtostandupB．theycouldn'twaittoclimbontotheboatC．theirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakupD．theyknewtheirtwomonthsatseawouldbeover二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakeStressWorkforYouStresscancomefromalldirections.13．Ratherthanonlylookingforwaystochangethestress-filledsituations,lookforstressthatcanworkforyou.Thesemethodsaresuggestionstomakestressworkinyourfavor.14．Colorsofthewalls,floorcoverings,andfurniturecanreducestress.Coolinggreensandbluesarepositivecolorsthatcanreducestressandcreateasenseofwell-being.Choosefriendscarefully.Yourchoiceoffriendscanbethekeytostressreduction.Friendsshouldbepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandcreatesolutionstostressfulsituations.15．Stopandlookatyourself.Taketimetorecognizesignsofstresslikeanger,workandsleephabits.Asyoubecomeawareofthesesigns,youarebeginningtoidentifyhowtomakestresswork.16．WecanacceptwhatwecannotchangebychangingwhatwecanMakechoicesthatarerealistic,notoutofreach.Don'tsayyestoeverything.Recognizewhatyourstrengthsareandfocusontakingthetimetodoaprojectbuiltonthem.Takingontoomanyprojectsresultsinlossofcontrolandcreatesstress.Maintainasenseofhumor.17．Andlaughingcreateslesswrinkles(皱纹)thanworrying.A.Weliveinastress-filledworld.B.Leavetimefortheunexpected.C.Acceptwhatcannotbechanged.D.Createenvironmentsthatreducestress.E.Theysupportusandmakeusfeelthatwearenotalone.F.Laughingatoneselfcanreleasepotentialstressfromtheinside.G.Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultsituation,stopandthinkofhowtouseittomakethingsbetter.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manythingsdidn'tcomeeasilyforJennyasshegrewup.Simpleactivitieslikespeakingclearly,walkingandwritingwere18．becauseofcerebralpalsy(大脑性麻痹).However,herparents'19．,combinedwithJenny'sowndetermination,provesmiraclesare20．.WhenJenny'sparents21．shewassufferingfromcerebralpalsyasababy,doctorsadvisedthemto22．herup."Shewillnevercareforherself,smileorevenrecognizeherparents.Whynothaveanotherchildthatwouldbe23．andwon'ttakesomuchefforttoraise?"saidthedoctors.24．tofollowsuchadvice,Jenny'sparentsinstead25．helpingtheirdaughterbecomebetter.Theyofferedhergreatcare.Theireffortswere26．asJenny'shealthsteadilyimproved.Thenoneday,Jennysaidthatshewas27．toturnseven.Ifshestillcouldn'twalkorwrite,howcouldshesucceedinschool?Thus,Jennyandherparentsfacedanew28．.AtageeightJenny'svocabularywentbeyondthatofother8-year-olds,29．shecouldn'tspeakclearly.Poorhealthpreventedherfromgoingto30．,soJenny'sdadboughtacomputerforhertostudyathome.Herhealth31．somuchthatshebegantowalkatage12.Then,at15,Jennydiscoveredsomethingthat32．thedoortotherestoftheworld:English.Jennycan33．withtwofingersbutcan'twritebyhand.34．this,shehadtolearnEnglishstrictlythroughmemorization.Hermomhelpedbycircling35．wordsinthemagazinesshestudied,andthenshelookedupthewordsinane-dictionary.Soonshecould36．entirearticleswithouthelp.NowJennyworksasapart-timetranslatorandshealsohopestohelpotherswithdisabilitiesbecome37．someday.18．A．useful B．strange C．interesting D．difficult19．A．duty B．pity C．devotion D．explanation20．A．possible B．true C．important D．great21．A．watchedout B．workedout C．pickedout D．foundout22．A．cheer B．give C．dress D．bring23．A．healthy B．lovely C．tiny D．young24．A．Promising B．Refusing C．Trying D．Pretending25．A．commentedon B．checkedon C．focusedon D．reliedon26．A．rewarded B．stopped C．doubted D．forgotten27．A．pleased B．afraid C．calm D．disappointed28．A．choice B．danger C．challenge D．competition29．A．but B．because C．if D．unless30．A．work B．bed C．school D．hospital31．A．worsened B．failed C．changed D．improved32．A．repaired B．locked C．opened D．answered33．A．type B．draw C．communicate D．experiment34．A．Insteadof B．Becauseof C．Asfor D．Exceptfor35．A．foreign B．spoken C．incorrect D．unfamiliar36．A．write B．read C．publish D．find37．A．sincere B．famous C．clever D．independent四、语法填空(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VeniceofItalyisoneoftheworld'stoptourist38．(destination).BeforetheCOVID-19,around20millionvisitorsvisitedthecityayear,whichcausedmanyproblemssuchaspollutionfromshipsandbeingovercrowded.39．(deal)withtheseproblems,cityofficialsareplanningtochargetouristsforvisitingthecity'shistoricalcentreanditsbeautifulcanals(运河).AccordingtoItalianLaStampanewspaper,visitorsmayspendbetween3eurosand10euros40．(enter)intoVenice.Thisprobablystartsfrom41．summerof2022.Therearealsoplanstosetalimitonthenumberofvisitors42．canenterthecentreeachday.43．maybenecessaryfortouriststobooktheirvisittoVeniceaheadoftime.Veniceofficials44．(talk)formanyyearsaboutthenumberofvisitorscrowdingtothecity.Environmentalistsare45．(extreme)worriedaboutthedamagetheshipsdotounderseaspeciesintheVeniceLagoon.Venice'sfamoussquaresandarchitecturearealsoad-visedtoputunderthe46．(protect).ItalianCultureMinistersaysthatVeniceshould47．(add)tothelistofDangerSitesofUnitedNations'cultureagency.However,ahotelworkersaysVeniceneedstouristsbecausetheyspendbig.五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）48．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'dliketosharesomeideasonwhytohaveahealthyfamily.First,parentsaresupposingtotreattheirchildrenequally,whichisimportantforthefamily.Beside,childrenandparentsbenefitfromhavesomeday-to-dayroutines.Therefore,it'snecessarilytofollowdailyroutines.Inanaddition,everymemberhadbettergivingothermembersproperexpectation.Finally,youshouldlovemyownfamily.Inotherwords,ifyouwanttoownahealthyfamily,itisthepositiveattitudethatisgreatimportance.Ihopethatmyadvicescanbehelpful.六、书面表达（满分25分）49．假如你是李华，你校学生会于2020年11月8日下午举行了"校园书市（acampusbookfair）"活动。请你写一封email给你美国的笔友Tom，告诉他此次活动的有关情况，内容包括：1）活动目的2）具体内容3）谈谈你的感想和收获体会。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个一日游项目,包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。1．考查细节理解。根据TourB部分中的”Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges“可知,TourB中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院,故选B。2．考查细节理解。比较四个一日游中的17March这一天的价格可知,TourD中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜,故选D。3．考查推理判断。根据TourC部分中的”With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen“可知,汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家,有着500多年的历史,也就是皇室的家,故选A。4．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事，作者天生有听力障碍，但是他从来没有生活在一种自我憎恨的悲伤中，反而感觉这给了他不一样的美好人生。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第六、七段中的“AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,‘Aren'tthoseforoldmen?'Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.”当我向同学们解释它是如何工作的时候，一个男孩喊道:“那些不是给老人的吗?”在那一刻，我感觉不一样了。可推知，作者曾经因为被同学们嘲笑而感到与同龄人不同。故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据上文及倒数第三、四、五段的描述可知，聋人可能会在同龄人面前感到尴尬、因为没有字幕而无法欣赏视频和买不起助听器；根据最后一段中的“I'vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences.”可知，但是他们会拥有美好的经历。故选D。

（3）考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“Everyvideoonsocialmediathatlackssubtitles,forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.”例如，社交媒体上每一个没有字幕的视频，就意味着所有的聋人都无法欣赏它。再结合“Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibletofind.”完全失聪的人也……欣赏很多电影，因为在电影院几乎找不到字幕，可推知，areexcludedfrom意为“不能，被……排除在外”。故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I'mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I'vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences.”可知，听力障碍给了他体验特别的东西的机会。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。【答案】5．A6．A7．B8．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了巧克力可能很快就会成为历史，科学家警告称，制作巧克力的可可植物可能会在32年内消失。文章对其中原因和科学家们所做出的努力进行阐述。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题和推断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题可结合知识背景和上下文语境来推断词义。5．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Overhalfoftheworld'schocolatecomesfromjusttwocountriesinWestAfrica-Coted'IvoireandGhana-wherethetemperature,rain,andhumidity(湿度)providetheperfectconditionsforcacaotogrow.”世界上超过一半的巧克力来自西非的两个国家——科特迪瓦和加纳。这两个国家的温度、雨水和湿度为可可的生长提供了完美的条件。可知，巧克力主要产自非洲国家。故选A。6．考查推理判断。根据文章第二段“Butthethreatofrisingtemperaturesoverthenextthreedecadescausedbyclimatechange,isexpectedtoresultinalossofwaterfromtheground,whichscientistssaycouldupsetthisbalance.”但是，未来30年由气候变化引起的气温上升的威胁，预计将导致地下水分的流失，科学家们表示，这可能会打破这种平衡。可推知，可可树消失的原因是气候变化导致水资源短缺。故选A。7．考查词义猜测。根据文章第三段的“Butamovelikethiscoulddestroyecosystemsthatarealreadyunderthreatfromillegalfarmingand”但这样的举动可能会破坏已经受到非法农业和...威胁的生态系统。可推知，划线处应该是与“非法农业”类似的威胁生态系统的事物，所以B选项“在某一地区砍伐或烧毁树木的行为。”符合题意。故选B。8．考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段的“Iftheteam'sworkonthecacaoplantissuccessful,itcouldremovetheneedforfarmersinWestAfricatorelocatetohigherground,andperhapsevenallowcacaotobegrownelsewhereintheworld.”如果该团队在可可植物上的工作是成功的，那么西非的农民就不需要迁移到更高的地方，甚至可能允许可可在世界其他地方种植。可推知，作者对于CRISPR技术是支持的。故选B。【答案】9．C10．B11．B12．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一对来自迈阿密的夫妇，比尔和西蒙·巴特勒，在他们的船沉没后，如何在中美洲海域的救生筏上度过了66天。

【点评】考查阅读理解，涉及细节理解和推理判断两种题型的考查，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。9．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Twenty-onedaysaftertheyleftPanamaintheirboat,Simony,theymetsomewhales(鲸鱼).”在他们乘坐西蒙妮号船离开巴拿马21天后，他们遇到了一些鲸鱼。可知，比尔和西蒙在西蒙妮号旅行时遇到了一些鲸鱼。故选C。10．考查推理判断。根据文章第二段“"Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat,"saidBill,"andthensuddenlyweheardwater."”“他们开始撞击船舷，”比尔说，“然后突然我们听到了水声。”可推知，鲸鱼撞到船的一侧，然后打破了船舷。故选B。11．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段的“Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater—twothingswhichsavedtheirlives.”他们还有一根钓鱼线和一台把盐水变成饮用水的机器——这两样东西救了他们的命。可知，他们在海上的日子里，是钓鱼线和机器救了他们的命。故选B。12．考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段的“SothecaptaincarriedthemontohisboatandtookthemtoCostaRica.Theirtwomonthsatseawasover.”于是船长把他们带到船上，带他们去了哥斯达黎加。他们在海上的两个月结束了。可知，当他们看到后来接他们的渔船时，他们知道他们在海上的两个月就要结束了。故选D。【答案】13．A；14．D；15．E；16．C；17．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍减少压力的方法。

【点评】七选五答案选项比较少，且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句子再文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。13．根据上文提示“Stress(压力)cancomefromalldirections.”压力可能来自四面八方。可知，此处承接上文，A项“Weliveinastress-filledworld.”我们生活在一个充满压力的世界。切题。该项中的astress-filledworld与上文的alldirections相吻合。故选A。14．根据下文提示“Colorsofthewalls,floorcoverings,andfurniturecanreducestress.(墙壁、地板和家具的颜色可以减轻压力)”可知，此处顺承下文，D项Createenvironmentsthatreducestress.(创造能够减少压力的环境)切题。该项中的environments与下文的Colorsofthewalls,floorcoverings,andfurniture相呼应。故选D。15．根据上文提示“Friendsshouldbepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandcreatesolutionstostressfulsituations.”朋友应该是那些帮助我们增强我们的力量，为我们的压力创造解决方案的人。可知，此处承接上文，E项“Theysupportusandmakeusfeelthatwearenotalone.”他们支持我们，让我们觉得我们并不孤单。切题。该项中的They指代的是上文的Friends。故选E。16．根据下文提示“Wecanacceptwhatwecannotchangebychangingwhatwecan.”通过改变我们能改变的，我们就能接受不能改变的。可知，此处顺承下文，C项“Acceptwhatcannotbechanged.”接受无法改变的。切题。该项与下文的acceptwhatwecannotchange相呼应。故选C。17．根据该段小标题是“Haveasenseofhumor.”要有幽默感。及下文提示“Andlaughingcreateslesswrinkles(皱纹)thanworrying.”笑比担心更少产生皱纹。可知，此处承接上文小标题且顺承下文，F项“Laughingatoneselfcandriveawayhiddenstressfromtheinside”自嘲可以把隐藏在内心的压力赶走。切题。该项中的Laughingatoneself与小标题的asenseofhumor保持一致，又与下文的lesswrinkles(皱纹)thanworrying相呼应。故选F。【答案】18．D；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．C；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D；36．B；37．D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了从小患有脑瘫的Jenny在父母的帮助和自己的努力下，克服困难，成为一名英语翻译的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，以及词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。18．句意：简单的活动，比如说清楚话、走路、写字都因为脑瘫而变得困难。A.useful有用的；B.strange奇怪的；C.interesting有趣的；D.difficult困难的。根据“becauseofcerebralpalsy”可知，由于脑瘫，简单的活动都变得困难。故选D。19．句意：然而，她父母的付出，加上珍妮自己的决心，证明了奇迹是可能的。A.duty责任；B.pity遗憾；C.devotion奉献、付出；D.explanation解释。根据下文内容“Theireffortswere9asJenny'shealthsteadilyimproved.”可知，父母为珍妮的恢复付出了很多。故选C。20．句意同上。A.possible可能的；B.true正确的；C.important重要的；D.great伟大的。根据前文描述珍妮患有脑瘫及下文“Theireffortswere9asJenny'shealthsteadilyimproved.”可知，此处表示奇迹是可能的。故选A。21．句意：当珍妮的父母发现她小时候患有脑瘫时，医生建议他们放弃她。A.watchedout小心；B.workedout解决；C.pickedout挑出；D.foundout发现。根据“asababy”可知，珍妮的父母在珍妮小时候发现她患有脑瘫。故选D。22．句意同上。A.cheer欢呼；B.give给；C.dress给……穿衣服；D.bring带来。giveup放弃。根据“Shewillnevercareforherself,smileorevenrecognizeherparents.Whynothaveanotherchildthatwouldbe6andwon'ttakesomuchefforttoraise?”可知，此处表示医生建议父母放弃珍妮。故选B。23．句意：为什么不再生一个健康又不用花那么多力气抚养的孩子呢？A.healthy健康的；B.lovely可爱的；C.tiny微小的；D.young年轻的。根据“won'ttakesomuchefforttoraise”可知，医生建议他们生一个健康的孩子。故选A。24．句意：珍妮的父母拒绝听从这样的建议，而是专注于帮助女儿变得更好。A.Promising承诺；B.Refusing拒绝；C.Trying尝试；D.Pretending假装。根据“instead8helpingtheirdaughterbecomebetter”可知，珍妮的父母拒绝了医生的建议。故选B。25．句意同上。A.commentedon评论；B.checkedon检查；C.focusedon关注；D.reliedon依靠。根据“helpingtheirdaughterbecomebetter”可知，珍妮的父母专注于帮助女儿变得更好。故选C。26．句意：他们的努力得到了回报，因为珍妮的健康稳步改善。A.rewarded回报；B.stopped停止；C.doubted怀疑；D.forgotten忘记。根据“asJenny'shealthsteadilyimproved.”可知，他们的努力得到了回报。故选A。27．句意：然后有一天，珍妮说她害怕七岁。A.pleased高兴的；B.afraid害怕的；C.calm平静的；D.disappointed失望的。根据下一句“Ifshestillcouldn'twalkorwrite,howcouldshesucceedinschool?”可知，珍妮害怕到7岁的时候要上学。故选B。28．句意：因此，珍妮和她的父母面临着一个新的挑战。A.choice选择；B.danger危险；C.challenge挑战；D.competition比赛。根据上一句“Ifshestillcouldn'twalkorwrite,howcouldshesucceedinschool?”可知，珍妮的父母面临着新的挑战。故选C。29．句意：八岁时，珍妮的词汇量超过了其他八岁孩子，但她说不清楚。A.but但是；B.because因为：C.if如果；D.unless除非。分析句意可知，前面表示珍妮有大的词汇量，后面表示她不能说清楚，前后为转折关系。故选A。30．句意：健康状况不佳使她无法上学，所以珍妮的爸爸给她买了一台电脑，让她在家里学习。A.work工作；B.bed床；C.school学校；D.hospital医院。根据“soJenny'sdadboughtacomputerforhertostudyathome.”可知，此处表示珍妮不能去上学。故选C。31．句意：她的健康状况大为改善，她在十二岁时就开始走路了。A.worsened变糟；B.failed失败；C.changed改变；D.improved改善。根据“thatshebegantowalkatage12”可知，她的健康状况大为改善。故选D。32．句意：然后，在15岁的时候，珍妮发现了一件打开通向世界其他地方大门的东西:英语。A.repaired修理；B.locked上锁；C.opened打开；D.answered回答。根据“15thedoortotherestoftheworld:English”可知，珍妮发现了能打开通往世界其他地方大门的东西。故选C。33．句意：珍妮能用两个手指打字，但是不能用手写字。A.type打字；B.draw画画；C.communicate交流；D.experiment做实验。根据“butcan'twritebyhand.”可知，此处表示可以用两根手指打字，不能写字，前后构成对比。故选A。34．句意：正因为如此，她必须严格通过记忆来学习英语。A.Insteadof相反；B.Becauseof由于；C.Asfor至于；D.Exceptfor除了。根据“shehadtolearnEnglishstrictlythroughmemorization”可知，前一句是她选择严格记忆学习方法的原因。故选B。35．句意：她的妈妈帮她在学习杂志上圈出不熟悉的单词，然后她在网络字典里查找这些单词。A.foreign外国的；B.spoken口语的；C.incorrect不正确的；D.unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据“thenshelookedupthewordsinane-dictionary”可知，要查找的单词应该是不熟悉的。故选D。36．句意：很快，她就可以在没有帮助的情况下阅读整篇文章了。A.write写；B.read读；C.publish发布；D.find找到。根据“__19___entirearticleswithouthelp”推测，此处表示珍妮无需帮助就能阅读整篇文章。故选B。37．句意：现在珍妮成为了一名兼职翻译，她也希望有一天能帮助其他残疾人士独立。A.sincere真诚的；B.famous著名的；C.clever聪明的；D.independent独立的。根据“NowJennyworksasapart-timetranslator”及“helpotherswithdisabilities”可知，珍妮希望可以帮助其他残疾人士独立。故选D。【答案】38．destinations；39．Todeal；40．entering；41．the；42．who/that；43．It；44．havebeentalking/havetalked；45．extremely；46．protection；47．beadded【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为了解决船舶污染和拥挤等问题，意大利威尼斯的市政府官员计划对参观城市历史中心和美丽的运河的游客收费。

【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词、不定式、动名词、冠词、定语从句、代词、时态语态、副词多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。38．句意：意大利的威尼斯是世界上最著名的旅游胜地之一。oneof后面需加名词复数形式。故填destinations。39．句意：为了解决这些问题，市政府官员计划对参观城市历史中心和美丽的运河的游客收费。此处需填动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Todeal。40．句意：据意大利《新闻报》报道，游客在威尼斯的花费在3到10欧元之间。sb.spendmoney(in)doingsth.为固定用法，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填entering。41．句意：这可能从2022年夏天开始。此处特指2022年的夏天，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。42．句意：此外，政府还计划对每天可以进入该中心的游客数量进行限制。空处引导定语从句，先行词visitors，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词wh