训练 40 短文填空(根据首字母填空10题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国)

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练40短文填空(根据首字母填空精选10题)(一)AndrewhasmuchinterestinDIY,butheneverdoesthingsright．Heoncehadthepowerc1offinhishousewhenhetriedtoputi2abrighterlight．Anothertimewhenheputupapictureo3hisbedroomwall,hebrokeapipeandtheroomwasfullofw4．Tomakehislivingroomm5interesting,hepaintedthewalls,b6heendeduppaintingeverythingthereblue．WhenSuzywantedashelfa7herbed,Andywenttohelp,butoneendwasmuchh8thantheother．Suzya9AndrewtotakeacourseinDIY．Hethoughthedidn’tn10todothat．NowSuzyattendsthecoursesandknowsmuchaboutDIY．1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________【答案】1．cut2．in3．on4．water5．more6．but7．above8．higher9．advised/asked10．need【分析】试题分析:安得烈对DIY很感兴趣,但是,他从没有做好过.曾经一次,当他尽力地去放入一个更明亮的灯时候,他使屋内停电了.另一次,当他在卧室的墙上贴一幅画的时候,他打破了一个水管,室内充满了水.1．细节理解题.联系句意:安得烈对DIY很感兴趣,但是,他从没有做好过.曾经一次,当他尽力地去放入一个更明亮的灯时候,他使屋内停电了.分析:考查固定短语cutoff关掉.故填:cut2．细节理解题.联系句意:安得烈对DIY很感兴趣,但是,他从没有做好过.曾经一次,当他尽力地去放入一个更明亮的灯时候,他使屋内停电了.分析:考查固定短语putin.故填:in3．细节理解题.联系句意:另一次,当他在卧室的墙上贴一幅画的时候,他打破了一个水管,室内充满了水.分析:在墙上,因此用介词on.故填:on4．细节理解题.联系句意:另一次,当他在卧室的墙上贴一幅画的时候,他打破了一个水管,室内充满了水.分析:水管破了,一定是充满了水,因此填写water.故填:water5．细节理解题.分析句意:为了使他的起居室更有趣,他在墙上画画,但是,他画的画都是绿色.联系下文,体现更有趣,因此运用more.故填:more6．细节理解题.分析句意:为了使他的起居室更有趣,他在墙上画画,但是,他画的画都是绿色.联系两个句子的关系为转折关系.故填:but7．细节理解题.分析句意:当苏西想在她的床上加一个书架的时候,他过来帮忙,但是,一边比另一边更高.分析:表示在某物的上面,因此用介词above.故填:above8．细节理解题.分析句意:当苏西想在她的床上加一个书架的时候,他过来帮忙,但是,一边比另一边更高.分析:通过than体现为比较级,因此填写higher.故填:higher9．细节理解题.分析句意:苏西建议他去学一下.他认为他不需要去做那个了.分析:考查建议某人做某事advisesb.todosth.故填:advised/asked10．细节理解题.问题:分析句意:苏西建议他去学一下.他认为他不需要去做那个了.联系下文,苏西去参加课程学习了,因此他认为他不需要学习.故填:need(二)MadisonKohoutisa19-year-oldgirlfromOklahoma,U.S.A．Shehasnoparents.However,shedidmakeonefriendonlinenamedLoriParker.Lorit1Madisonjustlikeherowndaughter.AftergettingtoknowLorithroughouttheyear,MadisondecidedtomovetoArkansas,whereLorilives.LorisoonfoundMadisonanapartmentandthegirlmovedinquickly.Madisonwash2withhernewlife.Shespentthefirstweeks3upherhomeandlookingforajob.Madisonfoundthathern4wereallolderthanher,butdidn’tthinktoomuchaboutit.Aweeklater,h5,shesawasignthatread:“SeniorCitizensApartments(老年公寓).”Thenshecametor6thatshewaslivinginaretirementc7.Madisondidn’tthinkaboutmovingout.I8,shehasbecomefriendswithalotofpeoplethere.Theybringherdeliciousfoodandsharetheirstorieswithher.Thegirlfeelsathomethere.Madisonenjoyshernewlifeverymuch.Itisalwaysquietandshecanbetheloudone.Shecanlistentoanykindofmusicshewants,becausemostthepeoplelivingaroundarehalfd9anyway.Sometimes,agoodthingmightd10fromabadsituation.Whatdoyouthink?1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________【答案】1．(t)reated2．(h)appy3．(s)weeping4．(n)eighbors5．(h)owever6．(r)ealize7．(c)ommunity8．(I)nstead9．(d)eaf10．(d)erive【导语】本文讲述了一个19岁的女孩Madison是一个没有父母的孩子,后来她在网上认识了Lori,并搬到了Lori居住的城市,在那里Lori为她找了一套老年公寓,Madison在那里住的很开心.1．句意:洛莉对待麦迪逊就像对待自己的女儿一样.根据“Lorit...Madisonjustlikeherowndaughter.”可知,洛莉对待麦迪逊像女儿一样,treat“对待”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(t)reated.2．句意:麦迪逊对她的新生活很满意.根据“Madisonwash...withhernewlife.”可知,对性生活很满意,behappywith“对……感到满意”.故填(h)appy.3．句意:她花了第一个星期打扫她的家和找工作.根据“Shespentthefirstweeks...upherhome”可知,是花时间打扫卫生,sweep“打扫”符合语境,spend+时间+doingsth“花时间做某事”,故填(s)weeping.4．句意:麦迪逊发现她的邻居都比她大,但并没有想太多.根据“Madisonfoundthathern...wereallolderthanher”可知,邻居都比她大,neighbor“邻居”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填(n)eighbors.5．句意:然而,一个星期后,她看到一个牌子上写着:“老年人公寓”.前后构成转折关系,however“然而”符合语境,故填(h)owever.6．句意:后来她才意识到自己过着退休生活.根据“Thenshecametor...thatshewaslivinginaretirementc...”可知,是她意识到的事,realize“意识到”,故填(r)ealize.7．句意:后来她才意识到自己生活在一个退休社区.根据“Thenshecametor...thatshewaslivinginaretirementc...”可知,自己住在一个退休社区,community“社区”符合语境,故填(c)ommunity.8．句意:相反,她和那里的很多人成了朋友.前后两句构成转折关系,instead“相反”符合语境,故填(I)nstead.9．句意:她可以听任何她想听的音乐,因为住在附近的大多数人都是半聋的.根据“Shecanlistentoanykindofmusicshewants,becausemostthepeoplelivingaroundarehalfd...anyway.”可知,可以不考虑其他人,听自己爱听的,因为大部分都是半聋的,deaf“聋的”,在句中作表语,故填(d)eaf.10．句意:有时候,一件好事可能源于一件坏事.根据“agoodthingmightd...fromabadsituation”可知,一件好事可能源于一件坏事,derive“起源于”符合语境,might后用动词原形,故填(d)erive.(三)Whyarepeopletakingpicturesoftheirfaces,theirhobbiesandtheirfood?Whydowecatcheverysinglemoment?Ican’treallygiveyouananswer,b1tobehonest,Iamoneofthosepeoplewhotakephotographsofeverything.Thespecialthingaboutphotographyisthatwecancatchmomentsa2andanytime.Allweneedforthisisourphone—somethingthatrarelyleavesourside.Comparedtootherformsofart,youdon’tneedanyspecialg3forit.Everysingleoneofuscangetstartedwiththiswonderfulhobby,nomatterwhetheryourgoalistosellyourphotographsorjusttokeepthemforyourownviewingpleasure.Everypictureyoutakeisapersonalstory.Thereisnopaintingwithoutbackground.However,differentfromapainting,youdon’tneedtospendh4ofyourtimeonit.Itisawaytoexpressyourself,withlittletonoskills.Cameraphonesa5ustoshareourpictureswiththeworldinafewseconds.Picturesconnectandshowthepeoplearounduswhatisgoingoninourliferightnow.Themostamazingthingformeistheabilitytocatcheverysinglemomentinmylifew6justasingleclickofabutton.Thismakesmeremembereveryexperienceasith7.It’scrazyhowthefeelingsofonesinglepicturecanthrowyoubackintime.Wecanconnecttoourpast,nomatterwhereweareandkeepthosememoriesthatarethemostm8tous.Photographyisalsoanamazingtooltounderstandtheworldaroundusandtostayinthemoment.Peoplelovetousephotographytorememberi9momentsintheirlivessothattheycantreasurethemforever.Thereismoretothishobbythan“justtakingpictures”.Itisawaytoexpressyourfeelings,yourinterestandalsoyourself.Photographyisartanditcanmakeeachofusbecomeana10.Enjoyyoursideofart,andtakeapictureofyournextmoment!1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________【答案】1．(b)ut2．(a)nywhere3．(g)ift/(g)ifts4．(h)ours5．(a)llow6．(w)ith7．(h)appens8．(m)eaningful9．(i)mportant10．(a)rtist【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢给所有东西拍照的原因.1．句意:我真的不能给你一个答案,但老实说,我是那种对一切都拍照的人.根据“Ican’treallygiveyouananswer,b…tobehonest,Iamoneofthosepeoplewhotakephotographsofeverything.”可知,此处前后为转折关系,使用连词but.故填(b)ut.2．句意:摄影的特殊之处在于,我们可以随时随地捕捉瞬间.根据“Thespecialthingaboutphotographyisthatwecancatchmomentsa…andanytime”可知,此处指随时随地,anywhereandanytime“随时随地”,故填(a)nywhere.3．句意:与其他艺术形式相比,你不需要任何特殊的天赋.根据“Everysingleoneofuscangetstartedwiththiswonderfulhobby,nomatterwhetheryourgoalistosellyourphotographsorjusttokeepthemforyourownviewingpleasure.”可知,摄影不需要天赋,gift“天赋”,any+可数名词复数或者单数均可.故填(g)ift/(g)ifts.4．句意:然而,与绘画不同的是,你不需要花很多时间在上面.根据“youdon’tneedtospendh…ofyourtimeonit.”可知,spendtimeonsth“花时间在某事上”,此处指hours“长时间”,故填(h)ours.5．句意:拍照手机能让我们在几秒钟内就把照片分享给全世界.根据“Cameraphonesa…ustoshareourpictureswiththeworldinafewseconds.”可知,此处指allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”,本句为一般现在时,主语为名词复数,使用动词原形.故填(a)llow.6．句意:对我来说,最神奇的是,只要轻轻一按,我就能捕捉到生活中的每一个瞬间.根据“Themostamazingthingformeistheabilitytocatcheverysinglemomentinmylifew…justasingleclickofabutton.”可知,此处使用介词with“用,使用”,故填(w)ith.7．句意:这让我记得每一次发生的经历.根据“Wecanconnecttoourpast,nomatterwhereweareandkeepthosememories”可知,可以让我记得每一次发生的经历,happen“发生”,本句为一般现在时.主语为it,使用动词三单.故填(h)appens.8．句意:无论身在何处,我们都可以与过去联系起来,并保留那些对我们最有意义的记忆.根据“Wecanconnecttoourpast,nomatterwhereweareandkeepthosememoriesthatarethemostm…tous.”可知,我们可以保留那些对我们最有意义的记忆,meaningful“有意义的”,形容词作表语.故填(m)eaningful.9．句意:人们喜欢用摄影来记住他们生活中的重要时刻,这样他们就可以永远珍惜这些时刻.根据“Peoplelovetousephotographytorememberi…momentsintheirlivessothattheycantreasurethemforever.”可知,此处指记住他们生活中的重要时刻,important“重要的”,形容词作定语修饰名词.故填(i)mportant.10．句意:摄影是一门艺术,它可以让我们每个人都成为艺术家.根据“Photographyisart”可知,此处指艺术家,artist“艺术家”,an+名词单数.故填(a)rtist.(四)Asthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsisaroundthecorner,Chinahasrepeateditsdetermination(决心)tohosta“GreenOlympics”andispreparingtok1thatpromise.Beijingwillr2venues(场地)fromthe2008Olympicsforthe2022WinterGames.Amongthese,theNationalAquaticCenteror“WaterCube”—knownasthe“IceCube”fortheupcomingWinterGames—willhostcurling(冰壶)events,andtheNationalIndoorStadiumwillhosticehockey.Openingandclosingceremonieswillo3againtakeplaceattheBeijingNationalStadium,orBird’sNest.The2022WinterOlympicswillbethefirstGamesinhistorytototallypowerallvenueswithcleane4fromrenewablesources.SolarandwindpowerwillbeproducedintheZhangbeiareaofHebeiprovince.ForthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheOlympicGames,Beijingwillusecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)tomakeice.Itisanenvironmentallyfriendlyw5inice-making.Atthesametimeitwillproducealotofheatwhichcanbeusedtowarmupwater.Sportspersonscanusetheh6watertotakeashower.Thenewice-makingt7willalsosaveelectricity.Allvenuescanbereachedbygreenpublictransportation.Spectators(观众)atthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeencouragedtot8bypublictransportacrossthethreecompetitionareas—downtownBeijing,itssuburbanYanqingdistrictandco-hostZhangjiakouinHebeiprovince.Thethreeareasarec9byanelectric-poweredhigh-speedrailway.TheBeijingWinterOlympicsVillageisagreenvillage.Theb10aremainlymadeofsteel(钢),whichmakesiteasytorebuildthemaftertheGames.AftertheGames,thevillagewillbeturnedintopublicrentalhousing.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________【答案】1．(k)eep2．(r)euse3．(o)nce4．(e)nergy5．(w)ay6．(h)ot7．(t)echnology8．(t)ravel9．(c)onnected10．(b)uildings【分析】本文主要介绍了中国如何让北京冬奥会成为一次“绿色奥运”.1．句意:中国重申了举办“绿色奥运”的决心,并准备兑现这一承诺.keepthepromise“信守诺言,履行承诺”,固定短语,此处指履行举办“绿色奥运”的承诺;preparetodosth.“准备做某事”,因此keep用原形.故填(k)eep.2．句意:北京将把2008年奥运会的场馆重新用于2022年冬季奥运会.空处应填一动词,作谓语,根据“...venuesfromthe2008Olympicsforthe2022WinterGames.”以及首字母可知,2008年的场地会被重新使用,reuse“重复利用”符合语境;助动词will后接动词原形.故填(r)euse.3．句意:开幕式和闭幕式将再次在北京国家体育场“鸟巢”举行.onceagain“再一次”,固定短语,符合语境.故填(o)nce.4．句意:2022年冬奥会将是历史上第一届完全利用可再生能源为所有场馆提供清洁能源的奥运会.形容词“clean干净的”后接名词,根据“Solarandwindpower”以及首字母可知,太阳能和风能都属于清洁能源,energy表示“能源”,不可数名词.故填(e)nergy.5．句意:这是一种环保的制冰方法.根据“Beijingwillusecarbondioxidetomakeice”可知,这是一种制冰的方法,结合所给首字母,way“方法”符合语境;不定冠词“an”修饰可数名词单数.故填(w)ay.6．句意:运动员可以用这些热水洗澡.名词“water”前应填一形容词作定语,根据“...towarmupwater.”可知,水被加热后成为热水,结合所给首字母,hot“热的”符合语境.故填(h)ot.7．句意:这一新的制冰技术也将节约电力.空处缺少名词作主语,根据“Beijingwillusecarbondioxidetomakeice”以及首字母可知,这是一种新的制冰技术,technology表示“技术”,可数名词,由语境可知,用单数即可.故填(t)echnology.8．句意:2022年冬奥会的观众将被鼓励乘坐公共交通工具穿越三个比赛区域.beencouragedtodosth.“被鼓励做某事”,因此空处应填一动词原形;根据“bypublictransportacrossthethreecompetitionareas”可知,此处表示在三个赛区穿行,结合所给首字母,travel“旅行,行进”符合语境.故填(t)ravel.9．句意:这三个区域由一条电力高速铁路连接起来.根据“...byanelectric-poweredhigh-speedrailway.”可知,高速铁路连接这三个区域,connect表示“连接”,作谓语;句子主语和谓语构成被动关系,are后用过去分词connected.故填(c)onnected.10．句意:这些建筑主要由钢材制成,因此在奥运会结束后很容易重建.定冠词“The”后接名词,作主语,根据“easytorebuild”以及首字母可知,空处指的是“building建筑物”;谓语是are,building变为复数buildings.故填(b)uildings.(五)AChineselunaryearhastwenty-foursolarterms.GrainRainisthesixth.Itoriginates(起源)fromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsuptheg1ofhundredsofgrains,”whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisveryi2tocrops.GrainRainbringsamarkedincreaseintemperatureandrainfallandthegrainsgrowf3andstronger.It’sakeytimetop4thecropsfrominsectpests.Thereisanoldcustomi5southernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisr6invitaminsandaminoacids(氨基酸),whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadl7.What’smore,itist8forpeopleinnorthernChinatoeatthevegetabletoonasinensis(香椿)duringGrainRain,whichhaslastedforseveralcenturies.Thevegetableisnutritious(有营养的)andcanhelptoi9theimmune(免疫的)system.Itisalsogoodforthestomachandskin.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen’sfirstsailingoftheyear.Thecustomdatesbackmorethan2,000yearsago,whenpeopleb10thattherewerethegodsprotectingthem.PeoplewouldalwaysmakewishesontheGrainRainfestivalforawonderfulharvestandasafesailingfortheirlovedones.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________【答案】1．(g)rowth2．(i)mportant3．(f)aster4．(p)rotect5．(i)n6．(r)ich7．(l)uck8．(t)raditional9．(i)mprove10．(b)elieved【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了中国24节气中的谷雨时节的一些具体信息,以及在谷雨这一天人们都会做些什么.1．句意:它源于一句老话,“雨生百谷”,这说明这段时间的降雨对农作物非常重要.根据“GrainRainbringsamarkedincreaseintemperatureandrainfallandthegrainsgrow”可知,“雨生百谷”,雨水促进了谷物的生长.growth“生长”,为不可数名词.故填(g)rowth.2．句意:它源于一句老话,“雨生百谷”,这说明这段时间的降雨对农作物非常重要.根据“Rainbringsuptheg…ofhundredsofgrains”可知,降雨对农作物非常重要,important“重要的”,形容词作表语.故填(i)mportant.3．句意:谷雨带来的温度和降雨量显著增加,谷物生长得更快、更强壮.根据“GrainRainbringsamarkedincreaseintemperatureandrainfallandthegrainsgrowf…andstronger.”可知,此处指生长得更快、更强壮,使用形容词比较级faster“更快”.故填(f)aster.4．句意:这是使农作物免遭虫害的关键时期.根据“It’sakeytimetop…thecropsfrominsectpests.”可知,protect…from…“保护……免受……”,故填(p)rotect.5．句意:在中国南方有一个古老的习俗,人们在谷雨这一天喝茶.根据“southernChina”可知,在中国南方,使用介词in.故填(i)n.6．句意:谷雨时节的春茶含有丰富的维生素和氨基酸,可以帮助身体散热,对眼睛有好处.根据“SpringteaduringGrainRainisr…invitaminsandaminoacids(氨基酸)”可知,berichin“富含……的”,故填(r)ich.7．句意:也有人说,在这一天喝茶可以防止坏运气.根据“Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadl….”可知,此处指防止坏运气,luck“运气”,为不可数名词.故填(l)uck.8．句意:而且,在中国北方,人们在谷雨期间吃香椿是一种传统,这种传统已经延续了几个世纪.根据“What’smore,itist…forpeopleinnorthernChinatoeatthevegetabletoonasinensis(香椿)duringGrainRain,whichhaslastedforseveralcenturies.”可知,吃香椿是一种传统,traditional“传统的”,形容词作表语.故填(t)raditional.9．句意:这种蔬菜营养丰富,可以帮助提高免疫系统.根据“Thevegetableisnutritious(有营养的)andcanhelptoi…theimmune(免疫的)system.”可知,此处指提高免疫系统,improve“提高”,空前为不定式符号,使用动词原形.故填(i)mprove.10．句意:这个习俗可以追溯到2000多年前,当时人们相信有神保护他们.根据“Thecustomdatesbackmorethan2,000yearsago,whenpeopleb…thattherewerethegodsprotectingthem.”可知,此处指当时人们相信有神保护他们,believe“相信”,使用动词过去式.故填(b)elieved.(六)WhenEmilyCumminswasfouryearsold,hergrandfathergaveherahammer(锤子).Shelovedusingit,andstartedtolearnhowtomaketoysfromoldthingsthatn1usedanymore.Whenshewasateenager,shewasverycreativeandalwaysthoughta2makinginventionstohelpotherpeople.Emily’sgrandfatherhadanillness.Hehadalotofpaininhishandsandfingers.Oneday,Emilysawthathehadt3gettingtoothpaste(牙膏)outofthetube.Shemadeaninventionthathelpedhimwiththissuccessfully.Afewyearsl4,EmilylearntthatthewomenandchildreninsomeAfricancountriesoftenwalkmanykilometresadaytogetwaterfortheirvillages.Theyusuallyputthebuckets(桶)ontheirheads.Sotheyhavetowalkc5inordernottospill(溅出)thewater.Emily’sinventionisasimplewatercarrier.Itmakesitp6forthewomentocarryuptofivebucketseachtime.Besides,thewatercarrieriseasytor7whenitisbrokenasitismadeofwood.Herlatestprojectisasimplefridgethatworkswithoutelectricity(电),butonlyneedsthee8thatcomesfromthesun.NowthousandsoffamiliesinvillagesinZambia,NamibiaandSouthAfricauseittokeepmilk,foodandmedicinescool.Emilyisnowayoungwoman.Sheisthewinnerofseveralp9forherinventions.Shewasnamedoneoftheworld’stoptenyoungpeople.Emilyoftenvisitsschoolsandtalkstoteenagers.Shewantstoe10themtocomeupwithnewideasthatmaketheworldabetterplace.Shewantstouseherskillstomakeadifference.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________【答案】1．(n)obody2．(a)bout3．(t)rouble4．(l)ater5．(c)arefully6．(p)ossible7．(r)epair8．(e)nergy9．(p)rizes10．(e)ncourage【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲了EmilyCummins在四岁时收到爷爷给的锤子,从此开始了她的发明生涯,在以后的日子里她一直努力为有需要的人发明创造.1．句意:她喜欢用它,并且开始学习怎样用没有人再使用的旧东西制作玩具.根据“oldthings”并结合首字母可知应是“没有人”再使用的旧东西,故填(n)obody.2．句意:当她是一个青少年时,她是非常有创造性的并且总是考虑制造发明去帮助其他的人.结合首字母,thinkabout“考虑”符合语境,故填(a)bout.3．句意:一天,Emily看见他无法从牙膏管里挤出牙膏.根据“Hehadalotofpaininhishandsandfingers”可知她的爷爷的手和手指疼,结合首字母,havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困难”符合语境,故填(t)rouble.4．句意:几年后,Emily了解到一些非洲国家的女人和孩子经常一天走许多公里去为他们的村子取水.根据“Afewyears”并结合首字母可知应是几年后,故填(l)ater.5．句意:所以他们为了不溅出水必须小心地走.根据“inordernottospillthewater”可知应是小心的,此处应填一个副词修饰动词“walk”,故填(c)arefully.6．句意:它使女人们每次携带五个桶成为可能.makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.“使做某事是怎样的”,所以此处应填一个形容词,结合首字母,possible“可能的”符合语境,故填(p)ossible.7．句意:除此之外,当运水器坏了时,它是容易修理的,因为它是由木头制成的.根据“whenitisbroken”可知应是坏了容易修理,位于to后应用其原形,故填(r)epair.8．句意:她的最近的项目是一个简单的不用电而是用太阳能运转的冰箱.根据“withoutelectricity”可知冰箱不用电,所以应是以来自于太阳的能量为动力,结合首字母,应填energy“能量”,不可数名词,故填(e)nergy.9．句意:她因为她的发明获得了几个奖.根据“thewinnerof”可知应是获得了几个奖,所以应填prize,可数名词,在several“几个”后应用其复数,故填(p)rizes.10．句意:她希望鼓励他们想出新点子,让世界变得更美好.结合首字母可知,应填encourage;encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”符合语境,位于to后应用其原形,故填(e)ncourage.(七)TheBeijingWinterOlympicscametoacloseonFebruary20inatouchingceremony,whichamazedtheworldagain.Whati1peoplemostwastheperformanceof“theWillowTwig(柳枝)”.Thewillowtwigispartofthewillowtreeandint2Chineseculture,itwasgivenasapartinggiftb3friends.TheperformersbeautifullyinteractedwithaLEDfloortoshowimageryofthewillow,onethatshowedtheemotionalsymbolismof“abittersweetgoodbye.”Thet4of“oneworld,onefamily”continuedtobeclearlyseent5theGamesas365differentpeopleallheldawillowbranchrepresented“theunwavering(坚定的)spiritofrememberingthedepartedthroughthe365d6ofayear.”ThomasBach,internationalOlympicCommitteepresident,deliveredaspeech,duringwhichhes7highlyoftheperformanceofthecompetition.“Thisunifying(联合)poweroftheOlympicGamesiss8thantheforcesthatwanttodivideus,”hesaid.“Eachandeveryoneofyoutriedtoachieveyourpersonalbest.Weweredeeplytouchedbyhowyouwerewishingandc9foryouropponents(对手),regardlessoftheirrace,religionornationality,achievementtheirbestaswell.WesharethisOlympicspiritwithalltheathletesw10becauseofthepandemic(疫情)couldnotmaketheirdreamcometrue.”1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________【答案】1．(i)mpressed2．(t)raditional3．(b)etween4．(t)heme5．(t)hrough6．(d)ays7．(s)poke8．(s)tronger9．(c)heering10．(w)ho【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会上的表演《柳枝》,代表的意义和寄托的内容.1．句意:最让人印象深刻的是《柳枝》的表演.根据“What…peoplemost”及首字母可知,此处指让人们最深刻的表演,impress“使留下深刻印象”,根据was可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填(i)mpressed.2．句意:柳枝是柳树的一部分,在中国传统文化中,它是朋友之间的离别礼物.根据“in…Chineseculture”及首字母可知,此处指传统文化,traditional“传统的”,形容词作定语,故填(t)raditional.3．句意:柳枝是柳树的一部分,在中国传统文化中,它是朋友之间的离别礼物.根据“itwasgivenasapartinggift…friends.”及首字母可知,这种礼物是朋友之间的一种离别赠礼,between“在……之间”,故填(b)etween.4．句意:“天下一家”的主题在奥运会上继续清晰可见,365名不同的人都举着一根柳枝,代表着“一年365天不忘逝者的坚定精神”.根据“The…of‘oneworld,onefamily’”及首字母可知,“天下一家”是这次奥运会的主题,theme“主题”,故填(t)heme.5．句意:“天下一家”的主题在奥运会上继续清晰可见,365名不同的人都举着一根柳枝,代表着“一年365天不忘逝者的坚定精神”.根据“Thethemeof“oneworld,onefamily”continuedtobeclearlyseen…theGames”及首字母可知,通过奥运会来展示奥运会的主题,through“通过”,故填(t)hrough.6．句意:“天下一家”的主题在奥运会上继续清晰可见,365名不同的人都举着一根柳枝,代表着“一年365天不忘逝者的坚定精神”.根据“the365…ofayear.”可知,一年365天,day“天”,用其复数形式,故填(d)ays.7．句意:国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫发表了讲话,他在讲话中高度赞扬了比赛的表现.分析句子结构可知,此空缺少谓语动词,根据“highlyoftheperformanceofthecompetition”及首字母可知,在讲话中高度赞扬了比赛的表现,speak“说”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填(s)poke.8．句意:奥运会的这种团结力量比那些想要分裂我们的力量更强大.is后接形容词作表语,根据“thantheforcesthatwanttodivideus”及首字母可知,比那些想要分裂我们的力量更强大,此空应填形容词比较级stronger“更强大的”,故填(s)tronger.9．句意:我们被你们为对手祈福和欢呼的样子深深打动了.根据“howyouwerewishingand…foryouropponents”及首字母可知,此处指为对手欢呼的样子,cheer“欢呼”,根据wishing可知,此空应填动词ing形式,故填(c)heering.10．句意:我们与所有因疫情未能实现梦想的运动员分享这一奥林匹克精神.根据句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词athletes是指人,用who引导定语从句,故填(w)ho.(八)InChina,alotoffoodiswastedeveryyearandthewastefoodise_____1____for200,000,000people.Thefoodiswastedinrestaurants,athomeandinschools,etc.Inrestaurantsorathome,peopleofteno_____2____orcooktoomuchfood.Buttheycan’teatitup.Whentheygooutofarestaurant,f____3_____andhappy,theyn_____4____lookbackattheuneatenfoodonthetableagain.ShouldChineseconsumers(消费者)feelsorryfortheterriblew____5_____?Inschools,wecanoftenseealotofstudentsthrowfoodawayafterm_____6____andtheyonlyeatthefoodtheylike.Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughfoodtoeat.However,insomep____7_____,thefoodissolittlethatalotofpeoplediedfromhunger.T____8_____Chinahastriedhardtosolvetheproblemofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears,thejobisnotf____9_____yet.Foodisimportanttousall.Wecan’tlivewithoutfood.Soitisnecessaryforustolovefoodandtrytoeatupe_____10____onourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants,weshouldpackuptheleftovers.Wealsoneedtotellotherpeopletostopwastingfoodassoonaspossible.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________【答案】【小题1】enough【小题2】order【小题3】full【小题4】never【小题5】waste【小题6】meals【小题7】places【小题8】though【小题9】finished【小题10】everything【详解】试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是现在在中国浪费食物的现象很普遍,每年被中国人浪费掉的食物足足可以养活2亿人.我们应该为自己浪费的可耻行为感到抱歉,因为在这个世界上,还有很多人因为饥饿而死.食物对于我们来说是重要的,因此我们不应该浪费,要珍惜食物.【小题1】句意:在中国,每年都浪费了很多事物.这些被浪费掉的事物足够可以养活2亿人.enough形容词,足够的.根据句意可知,每年中国浪费的食物足够可以养活2亿人.这里是短语beenoughfor,对……来说是足够的.【小题2】句意:在餐馆或是在家里,人们经常点很多菜,或者做很多菜.order是一个动词,在这里的意思是点菜.因为这句话中出现了在餐馆里,所以这里是点菜.【小题3】句意:当他们吃饱了,高高兴兴的走出餐馆时…….full是一个形容词,意思是饱的,吃饱的.根据句意可知,他们走出餐馆的时候,那应该是吃饱了之后.故填full,它和后面的happy都是形容词.【小题4】句意:当他们吃饱了,高高兴兴的走出餐馆时,他们从来不会回头再看看桌子上那些没有吃的东西.never从不,从来没有.根据文意可知,当人们在餐馆里吃饱饭之后,他们从来没注意过他们浪费了很多食物.故填never.【小题5】句意:中国的消费者们难道不应该为可耻的浪费感到抱歉吗?waste在这里是一个名词,意思是浪费.根据上文的意思可知,人们在餐馆吃饭的时候,浪费了很多食物,所以作者用一个问句在反问,人们应该为自己这种浪费的行为感到抱歉.【小题6】句意:在学校里,我们经常看到很多学生在饭后扔掉很多食物,他们只挑自己喜欢的吃.meal一顿饭.根据句意可知,学生们挑自己喜欢的吃了之后,就把剩下的都扔掉了.故是在饭后,填meals.【小题7】句意:然而在一些地方,食物是那么稀少以至于很多人都死于饥饿.place是一个名词,意思是地方.这里作者是说虽然人们都觉得食物足够吃的,但其实很多地方,食物是很缺少的,还有人因饥饿而死.故这里用复数形式places.【小题8】句意:在过去的三十年里,虽然中国努力的解决饥饿的问题……though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句.根据句意可知,这里跟下一句话之间是转折的关系,即虽然中国尽力解决饥饿的问题,但是这个工作还没有完成.【小题9】句意:在过去的三十年里,虽然中国努力的解决饥饿的问题,但是这个工作还没有完成.finish是一个动词,意思是完成,结束.根据句意可知,在中国,解决饥饿的问题这个工作还没有结束.我们仍然需要爱惜食物,不要浪费.这里thejob和finish之间构成被动的关系,故填过去分词.【小题10】句意:因此对于我们来说,爱惜食物是必要的,我们要尽力的吃光盘子里的所有东西.everything每件事.根据文意可知,作者建议我们要把盘子里的所有东西都吃完,不要浪费.故填everything.(九)LastweekinGeographyclasswelearntthatifalltheiceintheNorthandSouthPolesmelted,sealevelaroundtheworldwouldriseandmanycitieswouldbefloodedanddisappear.Itstartedtoworryme.Whatwouldhappenifourcitywasb1flooded?Wouldanyoneremainalive?Lastnight,Idreamtaboutagreatflood.Itwasnineo’clockinthemorning.Mybedroomfloorwasap2ofwater.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Waterwase3.Itcoveredroads,parksandsmallhouses.Largeobjects,suchascoachesandboats,passedbymywindow.Theywerefloatinginthewater.Icouldnotjuststandthere!Ihadtodosomething!Itriedtocallmydad,butthel4wasdead.Mycomputerwasstillworking,soIsenthimanemail.Iwrote,“Dad,there’saflood!Whatshouldwedo?”Hesentmeanemailbackw5said,“Kevin,mybosshasg6mesomework.It’simportanttostickwithit.Ican’ta7tositaroundandworryabouttheflood.”ThenIemailedmybestfriend.“Whatshouldwedoabouttheflood?”Iasked.Myfriendr8,“Ihavenotimetothinkabouttheflood.I’mplayingcomputergames...”Ishouted,“TheWATER!LookattheWATER!”Butmycriesfellond9ears.Inofficesandhomes,peoplejustsatandstaredattheircomputerscreens.Itseemedthattheydidnotwanttoleave.Computersweremoreimportantthantheflood.Verysoon,thewatercameintopeople’srooms.Itp10ontotheirdesksandcoveredtheircomputers.Insurprise,peoplefinallystatedtonoticetheflood,butitwastoolate.ThenIawoke.Therewasnowater.Iwasѕаfе-fоrпоw.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________【答案】1．(b)adly2．(p)ool3．(e)verywhere4．(l)ine5．(w)hich6．(g)iven7．(a)fford8．(r)eplied9．(d)eaf10．(p)oured【导语】本文主要讲述了作者做了一个关于洪水的梦.1．句意:如果我们的城市被严重的洪水淹没会发生什么?根据“wasflooded”可知,需要一个副词修饰动词;再者根据“Wouldanyoneremainalive?”和首字母提示可知,如果我们的城市被严重的洪水淹没会发生什么,因此badly符合句意.故填(b)adly.2．句意:我卧室的地板是一滩水.根据“Itcoveredroads,parksandsmallhouses.”可知,地板是一滩水,结合首字母提示,pool符合句意.故填(p)ool.3．句意:到处都是水.根据“Itcoveredroads,parksandsmallhouses.”可知,到处是水,结合首字母提示,everywhere符合句意.故填(e)verywhere.4．句意:我试着给我爸打电话,但线路不通.根据生活常识可知,线路不通,结合首字母提示,line符合句意.故填(l)ine.5．句意:他给我回了一封邮件,说:凯文,老板给了我一些工作.根据句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,结合首字母提示,which符合句意.故填(w)hich.6．句意:他给我回了一封邮件,说:凯文,老板给了我一些工作.根据“has”可知,此空需要一个过去分词;再者根据“myboss”可知,是老板给予了任务,结合首字母提示,given符合句意.故填(g)iven.7．句意:我不能闲坐着担心洪水.根据“can’t”可知,此空需要一个动词原形;再者根据“sitaroundandworryabouttheflood”可知,不能闲坐着担心洪水,结合首字母提示,afford符合句意.故填(a)fford.8．句意:我的朋友回答说,“我没有时间去想洪水.我在玩电脑游戏……”.根据“Whatshouldwedoabouttheflood?”Iasked.”可知,我朋友回复了我,且全文时态是一般过去时,结合首字母提示,replied符合句意.故填(r)eplied.9．句意:但我的哭喊声没有被理睬.根据“Ishouted,“TheWATER!LookattheWATER!”和“But”可知,我的哭喊声没有被理睬,结合首字母提示,deaf符合句意.故填(d)eaf.