2024年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习九年级下册 Unit 1 词汇复测练习

中考一轮复习词汇复测练习牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit1Asiatiring(令人疲劳的)：-例句：Runningamarathoncanbetiring,butthesenseofaccomplishmentisworthit.(跑马拉松可能会令人疲劳，但成就感是值得的。)-完成句子：Afteralongdayofhiking,shefelt________anddecidedtorest.(tiring)-相关表达：exhausting(令人筋疲力尽的)，wearisome(令人厌倦的)step(步骤)：-例句：Followthesestepstoassemblethefurniturecorrectly.(按照这些步骤正确组装家具。)-完成句子：Thefirst________inlearninganewlanguageistomasterthebasicvocabulary.(step)-相关表达：procedure(程序)，process(过程)Chineseknot(中国结)：-例句：TheChineseknotisatraditionaldecorativecraftsymbolizingluckandprosperity.(中国结是一种象征幸运和繁荣的传统装饰工艺品。)-完成句子：DuringtheChineseNewYear,peopleoftenhangred________asasymbolofgoodluck.(Chineseknot)-相关表达：ornamentalknot(装饰结)，luckyknot(吉祥结)Chineseopera(中国戏曲)：-例句：Chineseoperacombinesmusic,dance,andactingtotellstoriesfromChinesehistoryandmythology.(中国戏曲结合了音乐、舞蹈和表演，讲述中国历史和神话故事。)-完成句子：Thetraditionalcostumesandelaboratemakeuparedistinctivefeaturesof________.(Chineseopera)-相关表达：Pekingopera(京剧)，Shanghaiopera(沪剧)Chinesepaper-cutting(剪纸)：-例句：Chinesepaper-cuttingisatraditionalfolkartthatinvolvescuttingintricatedesignsfrompaper.(剪纸是一种传统的民间艺术，将复杂的图案从纸上剪出来。)-完成句子：DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleoftendecoratetheirwindowswithcolorful________forgoodluck.(Chinesepaper-cutting)-相关表达：paperart(纸艺)，papersilhouette(剪纸剪影)chopsticks(筷子)：-例句：InmanyAsiancountries,chopsticksarethetraditionalutensilsusedforeating.(在许多亚洲国家，筷子是用来进餐的传统餐具。)-完成句子：Shelearnedhowtouse________duringhertriptoChina.(chopsticks)-相关表达：eatingsticks(食用棒)，hashi(日本筷子)dragondance(舞龙)：-例句：ThedragondanceisavibrantandlivelyperformanceoftenseenduringChineseNewYearcelebrations.(舞龙是一种充满活力和热闹的表演，常在中国新年庆祝活动中出现。)-完成句子：The________isbelievedtobringgoodluckandwardoffevilspirits.(dragondance)-相关表达：liondance(舞狮)，folkdance(民间舞蹈)middle(中间)：-例句：Thebookfellopentoapageinthemiddle.(书打开时正好是中间的一页。)-完成句子：Shesatinthe________oftherowduringtheschoolassembly.(middle)-相关表达：center(中心)，midpoint(中点)inthemiddleof(在...的中间)：-例句：Iwasinterruptedinthemiddleofmypresentationbyaphonecall.(我在演讲过程中被一个电话打断了。)-完成句子：Hewascaughtred-handedinthe________stealingcookiesfromthejar.(inthemiddleof)-相关表达：during(在...期间)，while(当...时候)emperor(皇帝)：-例句：Theemperorruledoverthevastterritorywithabsolutepowerandauthority.(皇帝以绝对的权力和统治权统治广袤的领土。)-完成句子：TheancientChinese________wasconsideredtheruleroftheentireempire.(emperor)-相关表达：monarch(君主)，sovereign(元首)raising(升高)：-例句：Thecompanyannouncedaraisingofpricesduetoincreasedproductioncosts.(由于生产成本上升，该公司宣布提高价格。)-完成句子：Thenewbridgewillrequirethe________oftheroadwaytoaccommodatelargerships.(raising)-相关表达：elevation(提升)，increase(增加)flag(旗帜)：-例句：Thenationalflagrepresentstheidentityandunityofacountry.(国旗代表一个国家的身份和团结。)-完成句子：Duringtheceremony,theyproudlyraisedthe________oftheirhomecountry.(flag)-相关表达：banner(旗帜)，ensign(旗帜)landscape(风景)：-例句：Thepicturesquelandscapeofthecountrysideattractsmanytourists.(乡村的风景如画吸引了许多游客。)-完成句子：Theartistcapturedthebeautyofthenatural________inherpainting.(landscape)-相关表达：scenery(风景)，view(景色)attraction(景点)：-例句：Thefamouslandmarkisapopularattractionfortouristsfromallovertheworld.(这个著名地标是吸引来自世界各地的游客的热门景点。)-完成句子：Theamusementparkhasavarietyofthrilling________forvisitorstoenjoy.(attractions)-相关表达：sight(名胜)，destination(目的地)watchtower(瞭望塔)：-例句：Theancientwatchtowerprovidedastrategicvantagepointformonitoringthesurroundings.(古老的瞭望塔为监视周围环境提供了战略优势点。)-完成句子：Thehikersclimbedtothetopofthe________togetapanoramicviewofthevalley.(watchtower)-相关表达：observatory(观测台)，lookouttower(瞭望塔)wonder(奇迹)：-例句：TheGreatWallofChinaisconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld.(中国长城被认为是世界七大奇迹之一。)-完成句子：Themagicianperformedatrickthatlefttheaudiencein________.(wonder)-相关表达：miracle(奇迹)，marvel(奇迹)lie(位于)：-例句：ThecityofParisliesonthebanksoftheRiverSeine.(巴黎位于塞纳河畔。)-完成句子：Thehotel________intheheartofthecity,closetoallmajorattractions.(lies)-相关表达：located(位于)，situated(坐落于)shape(形状)：-例句：Thechildrenusedclaytomolddifferentshapesduringtheartclass.(孩子们在美术课上用黏土塑造不同的形状。)-完成句子：Thecloudsintheskytookonthe________ofvariousanimals,sparkingtheimaginationofonlookers.(shape)-相关表达：form(形式)，figure(图形)underground(地下)：-例句：Thesubwaysystemprovidesconvenienttransportationforcommutersinthecity.(地铁系统为城市通勤者提供便捷的交通方式。)-完成句子：Thetreasurewashiddeninan________chamberdeepbeneaththecastle.(underground)-相关表达：subterranean(地下的)，subway(地铁)cave(洞穴)：-例句：Explorersventureddeepintothecavetodiscoveritshiddensecrets.(探险家们深入洞穴探索其隐藏的秘密。)-完成句子：Thebatsroostedinsidethedark________duringtheday.(cave)-相关表达：grotto(岩洞)，cavern(洞穴)hang(悬挂)：-例句：Shehungherfavoritepaintingonthewalltodisplayit.(她把最喜欢的画挂在墙上展示出来。)-完成句子：Thecolorfullanternswere________fromthetrees,creatingafestiveatmosphere.(hung)-相关表达：suspend(悬挂)，dangle(悬垂)point(指向)：-例句：Hepointedtothemaptoshowthedirectiontheyshouldgo.(他指着地图指示他们应该前往的方向。)-完成句子：Thesignpost________tothenearesttown,indicatingthedistanceinkilometers.(pointed)-相关表达：direct(指引)，indicate(指示)upwards(向上)：-例句：Theballoonsfloatedupwardsintothesky,carriedbythewind.(气球被风吹向天空飘升。)-完成句子：Therocketsoared________withtremendousspeedandpower.(upwards)-相关表达：upward(向上的)，ascending(上升的)hire(雇佣)：-例句：Thecompanydecidedtohireanewemployeetohelpwiththeworkload.(公司决定雇佣一名新员工来帮助分担工作量。)-完成句子：Theconstructioncompanyneedsto________skilledworkersfortheproject.(hire)-相关表达：employ(雇佣)，recruit(招聘)eastern(东方的)：-例句：Therisingsunpaintedtheskywithhuesoforangeandpinkintheeasternhorizon.(初升的太阳在东方地平线上以橙色和粉红色的色调点缀了天空。)-完成句子：The________partofthecountryisknownforitsrichculturalheritage.(eastern)-相关表达：oriental(东方的)，eastward(向东的)south-east(东南)：-例句：Thebeachresortislocatedonthesouth-eastcoastoftheisland.(海岛度假胜地位于岛屿的东南海岸。)-完成句子：Thehikerstrekkedthroughthedenseforesttoreachthe________cornerofthenationalpark.(south-east)-相关表达：southeastern(东南的)，southeastward(向东南的)location(位置)：-例句：Thenewstoreopenedinaprimelocationinthecitycenter.(新店在市中心的繁华地段开业。)-完成句子：Thetreasuremapprovidedcluestothe________ofthehiddentreasure.(location)-相关表达：position(位置)，site(地点)takeup(占据)：-例句：Thelargesofatakesupalotofspaceinthelivingroom.(大号沙发在客厅占据了很多空间。)-完成句子：Thenewbookshelfwill________theemptywall,providingstorageforbooksanddecorations.(takeup)-相关表达：occupy(占据)，consume(消耗)quarter(四分之一)：-例句：Shecutthecakeintoquarterstoshareitwithherfriends.(她把蛋糕切成四份与朋友分享。)-完成句子：Theteamwastrailingbythreegoalsinthefirst________ofthematch.(quarter)-相关表达：one-fourth(四分之一)，quadrant(象限)either(任何一个)：-例句：Youcanchooseeithertheblueortheredshirt.(你可以选择蓝色或者红色的衬衫。)-完成句子：Youcantake________routetogettothedestination;theybothleadtothesameplace.(either)-相关表达：any(任何)，oneortheother(其中一个)level(水平；层次)：-例句：Shereachedahighlevelofproficiencyinplayingthepiano.(她在钢琴演奏方面达到了很高的水平。)-完成句子：Thedifficulty________oftheexamgraduallyincreasesasyouadvancethroughthequestions.(level)-相关表达：degree(程度)，standard(标准)service(服务)：-例句：Thehoteloffersexcellentcustomerservicetoitsguests.(酒店为客人提供出色的客户服务。)-完成句子：Theairlineprovidesin-flight________suchasmealsandentertainment.(service)-相关表达：assistance(援助)，support(支持)Japanese(日本的)：-例句：SheisstudyingtheJapaneselanguageandculture.(她正在学习日语和日本文化。)-完成句子：Therestaurantservesdelicious________cuisine,includingsushiandramen.(Japanese)-相关表达：Japan(日本)，Japaneseculture(日本文化)state(国家；州)：-例句：CaliforniaisastatelocatedonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates.(加利福尼亚是位于美国西海岸的一个州。)-完成句子：TheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganizationcomposedofmember________.(states)-相关表达：country(国家)，nation(国家)Hindi(印地语的)：-例句：HeisfluentinHindiandoftencommunicateswithhisfamilyintheirnativelanguage.(他精通印地语，经常用他们的母语与家人交流。)-完成句子：Bollywoodmoviesareknownfortheirvibrantmusicanddancesequences,oftenperformedin________.(Hindi)-相关表达：India(印度)，Indianlanguage(印度语言)billion(十亿)：-例句：Thecompanymadeabilliondollarsinprofitlastyear.(该公司去年盈利十亿美元。)-完成句子：Thepopulationofthecityexceededone________,makingitoneofthelargesturbancentersintheworld.(billion)-相关表达：trillion(万亿)，million(百万)population(人口)：-例句：ThepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.(中国的人口是世界上最多的。)-完成句子：The________ofthetownhasbeensteadilyincreasingoverthepastdecade.(population)-相关表达：residents(居民)，inhabitants(居民)iron(铁)：-例句：Ironisastronganddurablemetal.(铁是一种坚固耐用的金属。)-完成句子：Theblacksmithusedthehammertoshapethe________intoahorseshoe.(iron)-相关表达：metal(金属)，steel(钢铁)IT(信息技术)：-例句：HeworksintheITdepartment,managingthecompany'scomputersystems.(他在信息技术部门工作，负责管理公司的计算机系统。)-完成句子：Theadvancementsin________haverevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.(IT)-相关表达：informationtechnology(信息技术)，computing(计算机科学)technology(技术)：-例句：Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedmanyindustries.(技术的快速发展改变了许多行业。)-完成句子：Thenewsmartphonefeaturescutting-edge________thatenhancesuserexperience.(technology)-相关表达：innovat