重庆市合川区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题（原卷版）

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测试题

八年级英语

注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.所有答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，答在本卷或其他位置均不能D

第I卷（共95分）

I.听力测试。（共30分）

第一节（每小题L5分，共9分）

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。读一遍。

1.A.Collectingstamps.B.Lightblue.C.Australianbeef.

2.A.Waitthere,please.B.Holdtheline,please.C.Yes,youmust.

3.A.Goodbye.B.Hereyouare.C.Itsoundswonderful.

4.A.Idon?tlikefruits.B.Iprefertheforests.C.Both.

5.A.Gladtohearthat.B.Yes,Ithinkso.C.Thatmustbefun.

6.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Itisround.C.Thanksalot.

第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。读一遍。

7.A.Twomonths.B.Twoweeks.C.Twodays.

8.A.Snakes.B.Pigs.C.Cows.

9.A.13.B.15.C.18.

10.A.Becausewecangetwoodfromtherainforest.

B.Becauseitisthelungoftheearth.

C.Becauseifsbad.

11.A.Inthehospital.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthemuseum.

12.A.Computer.B.Hobby.C.Music.

第三节（每小题L5分，共6分）

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。读两遍。听第一段材料,

回答13-14小题。

13.WhatdidAnnusetodo?

A.Maketea.B.Takephotos.C.Drawpictures.

14.Wholikestakingphotos?

A.Ann.B.Ann'smother.C.Ann'sfather.

听第二段材料，回答15-16小题。

15.Howaretheyhavingthetalk?

A.ByWeChat.B.Onthephone.C.Facetoface.

16.Whatmaythegirldonext?

A.GiveJackacall.B.Dothehomework.C.Gotothepark.

第四节（每小题L5分，共6分）

根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。读两遍。

17.WhatdidMikelikedoingonline?

A.Watchingfootballgames.B.Doingsomereading.C.Watchingfilms.

18.WhydidMikefeelsleepyandtired?

A.Becausehespenttoomuchtimeonline.

B.Becausehewasateacher.

C.Becausehewasill.

19.WheredidMikefindchildrenplayingmusicalinstruments?

A.Inthehospital.B.Nearthepark.C.Attheconcerthall.

20.WhatisMike'sfavoritethingtodonow?

A.Playingthepiano.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Playingerhu.

n.语法选择。（每小题i分，共io分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。

Withmoreandmorerainfallingifstime]snakestobeactive.Livinginthecity,itnevercrosses

yourmindthatwemightmeetthemfacetoface.

Mostpeopleareafraidofsnakes.Theymaythinksnakesaredangerousandugly.There2morethan

2,000kindsofsnakes.Mostof3liveinmountainsorforests.Insomecities,sometimeswecanfindthemin

grass4otherdarkplaces.Snakescan'twalkorrun5theyhavenolegsorfeet,buttheselongand

thinanimalscan6veryfastontheirstomachs.Snakesusuallyhavegreen,yelloworblackskins,which

makeitdifficultfortheirenemiestofindthem.Inwintertheyhibernate（冬眠）inholes.Theylookforahole

7inside,intheground,inarockoratree.Theydonotwakeupagain8springcomes.Snakesfeed

onmice,frogs,birdeggsandsoon.

Snakesplay9importantpartinnature.Wecanmakeusefulmedicinewiththem.Withouttheirhelp

therodents（啮齿动物）willbeoutofcontrol.Butmanyofthemareindangerofdisappearing.Housesand

buildingstakeupthelandwheresnakeslive.10snakeslosetheirlivesintraffic,andpeopleoftenkill

snakesfortheirskinsormeat.

1.

A.toB.atC.for

2.

A.amB.isC.are

3.

A.theyB.themC.their

4.

A.orB.butC.for

5.

A.becauseB.becauseofC.so

6.

A.movesB.moveC.moving

7.

A.stayB.stayingC.tostay

8.

A.untilB.whenC.after

9.

A.aB.anC.the

10.

A.ManyB.MuchC.Any

m.完形填空。（每小题L5分，共15分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Hearing“cough,cough...9,everywhere,itmeansthefluseasoniscoming.Thefluismoreserious11

thecold.Butyoucandosomethingto12it.Tryyourbestto13thepeoplewhoareill.When

youareout,wearingamaskisoneofthebestwaystoprotect14fromcatchingthedisease.Afteryou

comebackhome,youneedtocleanyourhandswithwater15.

Whatarethesymptomsoftheflu?16youhaveaheadache,acoughorafever,Iamafraidthatyou

mighthavetheflu.Sometimesyouwillevenhaveahighfever.Havingtheflumakesyoufeelterrible.Hereare

some17tohelpyourselfgetbetter.Firstofall,youshouldgotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorwillgiveyou

some18.Pleasetakeyourmedicineontime.Second,ifs19foryoutohaveagoodrest.Then,

20enoughhotwaterwillhelpyou,too.

Ihopeallofyoucanbehealthy.

11.

A.offB.thanC.intoD.with

12.

A.preventB.adviseC.happenD.finish

13.

A.getclosetoB.dowellinC.comeintobeingD.stayawayfrom

14.

A.themselvesB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

15.

A.widelyB.finallyC.carefullyD.sincerely

16.

A.SoB.AndC.IfD.After

17.

A.suggestionsB.journalistsC.equipmentD.instructions

18.

A.exerciseB.questionC.happinessD.medicine

19.

A.terribleB.necessaryC.successfulD.popular

20.

A.fightingB.inventingC.pointingD.drinking

IV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分,44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）

阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

AMovie

TherewillbeafilmFlyingtotheMoononthisSundayeveningontheplayground.Itwill

startat6:30p.m.Itwillbeoverat8:30p.m.Itlaststwohours.Itisfree.Welcome!

APicnic

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometothePeopleParkthisSundayand

enjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto4:00p.m.

AFootballGame

December16ththisSundaynight(6:30p.m.to8:30p.m.),itisagoodchancetowatchthe

footballgameintheCityGymthisyear.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.Itiscold.Don't

forgettowearasweaterorajacket.

AConcert

“TheOnly”,apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturday

night,at7:00p.m.atGoldenHall.

21.Whendoyouhavetoarriveattheplaygroundtoseethefilm?

A.Before6:30p.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At9:00p.m.D.At9:30p.m.

22.Whereshouldyougotohaveapicnic?

A.TheGoldenHall..B.TheCityGym.C.ThePeoplePark.D.ThePeopleCinema.

23.WhatcanyoudoonSaturdaynight?

A.Tohaveapicnic.B.Towatchafootballgame.

C.Toseeafilm.D.Togotoaconcert.

B

LastSunday,somestudentswenttoseetheanimalsinaspecialzoo.Itstandsnearabigpondinsmalltown.

Theownerofthezooisanoldlady.Shecollectedsomepetanimalsthere.Sheprovidedtheseanimalswithfood

andahome.Inthezoo,thestudentssawapoordog,anditwasdirtyandweak.Someonesentittothezoo

yesterday.Thestudentsalsofoundathincat.Itlostoneofitslegs.Butitwasstillbraveandtriedtowalkwiththe

otherthreelegs.Thestudentstookalotoffoodtofeedthemandhelpedtheoldladycleantheground.Seeingthese

pooranimals,thestudentsfeltsad.Wemustthinkoftheanimalsasourfamilymembers.

24.Whereisthespecialzoo?

A.Atthefootofthehill.B.Nearabigpond.C.Nexttothepark.D.Acrossfromthepark.

25.Whatdoesthedogthestudentsseelooklike?

A.Longlegs.B.Cleanandstrong.C.Shortlegs.D.Dirtyandweak.

26.Whatdidthestudentshelptheoldladytodo?

A.Carrysomewater.B.Cleanthedoorsandwindows.C.Cleantheground.D.

Cookandwashclothes.

27.Howmanyanimalsdidthewritertalkabout?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

C

MylifechangedbecauseofCOVID-19.Itmakesmeveryunhappy.Ican'tmeetanyoneelseandIcan'tgoto

others9houses.Ihadtostayathome,butmanydoctorsandnursesriskedtheirliveseverydaytohelpus.Letus

keephealthyandsafe.

Comingbackhomefrommyspringholidays,Igotnewsthatmyschoolisclosedfortwoweeks.

Beingakid,IgotsurprisedandIdidn'tknowwhatwaswaiting（等待）forus.IneverthoughtIwouldbe

doingmyclassesonlinemonthslater.

MymothergotCOVID-19,andourfamilywaskeptathomefor14days.Itwasreallychallengingforallof

us.Thoseweretheworsttwoweeksinmylife.

Watchingmymotherfeverandcough,Ihadtearsinmyeyes,butIdidn'ttellmyparentsaboutit.Iwas

thankfulthatmyfatherisadoctor.HeknowshowtotreatCOVID-19patients.Afterthreeweeks,mymothergot

better.

Myfatherisagooddoctor.Hewastakingcareofus.HewastreatingpatientswithCOVID-19andservingthe

communityeveryday,too.

Thesethingsmademeknowtheimportanceofdoctorsandnurses.Theyarewillingtohelpothers.Iwillnever

forgettheirdedication（奉献）.

28.Whoriskedeverydaytohelppeople?

A.Theteachers.B.Doctorsandnurses.C.Thepoliceofficers.D.Thetrafficpolice.

29.Whendidthewritergoonholidays?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.

30.Whatdoesthewriterdo?

A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.D.Astudent.

31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

AThedoctor'sadvice.B.TheharmoftheCOVID-19.C.Thenurse,sworkproject.

D.Thewriter'sthoughts.

D

Nooneliveswithoutfood.Forcenturies,peoplegrewtheirownfoodandateitthemselves.Butnowmost

peoplebuyfoodinshopsandsupermarkets.Thenexttimeyouhavedinner,lookcloselyatthefoodonyourplate.

Ifyou'redining,ifspossiblethatsomeofthefoodcomesfromsmallpersonalfarms.32

Howdoyouknowwhereyourfoodisfrom?Youcancheckbyyourself.Mostfoodgivesinformationonits

packet.Andyoumaybesurprisedatwhatyoucollectbecauseitcomesfromplacesalloverthecountry.Youcan

enjoytheorangesfromFujianandthetomatoesfromGuangdong.Youcanevenenjoythevegetablesfrom

Chongqing.Andyouneedn'ttraveltotheseplaces.Instead,thefoodtravelstoyou.

Thankstomodemtrucks,trains,ships,andplanes,thefoodtravelsfast.Thefoodisstillfreshandhealthy

whenitreaches倒达）yourdinnertable.Also,newtechnology（技术）helpsthefoodlastlongwhileittravels.

32.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe?

A.Butmoreofitcomesfromlargefarms.B.Butyoushouldn'teattoomuch.

C.Andyoucantakethefood.D.Oryoucanfindafarmer.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"packet“inParagraph2mean?

A.口袋B.背包C.捆绑D.包装

34.WhatfruitcanyouenjoyfromFujian?

A.Thebananas.B.Thetomatoes.C.Theoranges.D.Theapples.

35.Inwhichpartofamagazine（杂志）canyoureadthispassage?

A.Sport.B.Art.C.Animals.D.Food.

①Alongtimeago,peoplewereverydifferentfromthewaywearenow.Forexample,ifyoufindareallyold

housesomewhere,youwillseethatthedoorsareusuallymuchlowerthantheyaretoday.Why?Becausehundreds

ofyearsago,peoplewereshorter.Overtime,thehumanbodyhaschangedalot.

②Canweexpectthehumanbodytokeepchanginginthefuture?Forsure,andthemainreasonisthatwe

havemoreandmoretechnology（科技），andit'schanginghowwelive.Herearesomepossiblechanges.

（§）Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthe

past,sowegrowmore.Butwewillgetweaker（弱的）inmorethanoneway.Ourmuscles（肌肉）willnotbeas

strongasnow,becausewewon'tdolotsofphysicalwork.

（4）Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore（thinkaboutcarsandcomputers）.Sowecanexpect

thatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller.Atthesametime,ourfingers（手指）willgetlonger.Andour

fingersandeyeswillbothgetbetter,becausetheywillhavetodomoreworktogether.

（§）Whataboutthemouth?Itwillgetsmaller,becauseweneedn'ttalksomuchwiththehelpoftechnology.

Andlastbutnotleast-peoplewon'thavemuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,becausewedon'tneedittokeep

ourselveswarmanymore.

©Willallthesethingshappen?Andifso,when?Thesearequestionsthatnoonecananswerforsure.

36.Theunderlinedword"they"inthefourthparagraphrefersto（指代）.

A.legsandfeetB.fingersC.eyesD.fingersandeyes

37.Whatwillourmusclesbelikeinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theywillbeweakerthannow.B.Theywillgetbetter.

C.Theywillbeasstrongasnow.D.Wewon'thavemusclesonourbodies.

38.Ifweputthepassageinto3parts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

A.①②/③④/⑤⑥B.①/②/③④⑤⑥C.①②③/④⑤/⑥D.①②/③④⑤/⑥

39.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TerribleFutureB.ChangingBodiesC.FutureTechnologyD.Howtolivealife

V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）

选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）。

A:Listen!40

B:Yes,someoneisplayingthepiano.Pianomusicispleasant.

A:41ButIprefertheguitarmusic.

B:Really?ThismorningIheardguitarmusic.42

A:Yes,Iwas.Ifsmyhobby.43

B:Ilikepopmusic.Ilikelisteningtopopmusicwhenwalking.

A:44

B:Youareright.

A.Wereyouplayingtheguitar?

B.Whydoyouthinkso?

C.Howbeautifulthemusicis!

DIagreewithyou.

E.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?

F.Didyouusetoplaythepiano?

G.Thatmustbefun.

第n卷（共55分）

VI.任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）

根据短文内容，回答问题。

Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.Itisbestnottorunawayfromtheproblemsyoumeet.Lefsseesome

studentsbelow.

WangMing,a14-year-oldboy,drew123comics（漫画）.Hefeltworriedwhenhisclassmatesgotmuchbetter

gradesthanhim.AlthoughWangsometimeshasproblems,hedrawsinafunway."Drawingcomicsisawayto

relax/5saidWang.'Taperfolding（折纸）canhelpalot”,saidanotherstudent,TangYi.Physicsgivesheralotof

worries.t6AfterIfoldmanydifferentpaperanimals,Ifeelsohappy.^^saidTang.

Physicalexerciseisalsohelpful.Studentsinsomeschoolsdoyogabeforeabigtest"It'senjoyableafter

doingyoga”,saidLiFang,agirlfromChongqing.

Butwhateveryoudo,firstofall,makesureyougetenoughsleep.Peoplewithenoughsleepcandothings

better.Andremember"Everythingispossibleifyoualwaystry!”

45.HowoldisWangMing?

46.IsTangYigoodatphysics?

47.Whafsthewriter'sadvicetodowithproblemsandworriesaccordingtothepassage?

48.Doyouagreethateverythingispossibleifyoualwaystry?Whyorwhynot?

vn.完成句子。（每空i分，共io分）

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

49.1believetheinternetbecomesimportant.（改为否定句）

Itheinternetbecomesimportant.

50.Manyanimalsliveinthvocean.（对画线部分提问）

manyanimalslive?

51.Weshouldkeephealthy.（改为同义句）

Weshould.

52.一些人认为红色象征好运。（完成译句）

Somepeoplethinkthatredgoodluck.

53.这个雨林里有成千上万的动物。（完成译句）

Thereareanimalsinthisrainforest.

Vffl.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Tomhadabookinhishandandtearsinhiseyes."Whatworriesyou,Tom?”askedMrs.White.

“Ourteacheraskedustorecitethe54LittleJim.Idon,tthinkIcandoitwell.^^saidTom.

“Whynot?”askedMrs.White.

“TheboyssaidthatIcan,t.^^saidTom55asadvoice.

“Don'tmindwhattheysaid.Letthemseethatyoucandoit."saidMrs.White.

"Idon'tthinkIcan.^^saidTom."Thepoemissolonganddifficultforme.ButIwanttotry5