2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5IntothewildSectionⅣWritingananimalfactfile课时检测含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE6WritingananimalfactfileⅠ.阅读理解Elephantsmightbethemostwell­knownandwell­lovedanimalsinAfricanwildlife.Butconservation(爱护)oftheAfricanelephantstillfacesspecialdifficulties.Whiletheelephantpopulationishalfofwhatitwas40yearsago,someareasofAfricahavemoreelephantsthanpopulatedareascansupport.That'swhyAWFscientistsarestudyingelephantbehaviors,protectinghabitatsandfindingwaysforhumanstolivepeacefullywithelephantsinAfrica.Yearsago,over­huntingandtheivorytradewerethebiggestthreatstoelephants'survival.Luckily,ivorybans(禁令),huntingrulesandprotectedareasprotectelephantsfromthesedangerstoday.The21stcenturybringsadifferentchallengetoelephantconservation—land­use.Elephantswalkacrossbordersandoutsideparksandotherprotectedareas.Sotheyoftendestroycrops,causingconflicts(冲突)betweenlocalfarmersandthesebiganimals.Successfulconservationstrategies(策略)mustallowelephantstowalkfreelyintheirnaturalhabitatswhilereducingconflictsbetweenelephantsandlocalpeople.AWFresearchersaresearchingforawaytogivebothelephantsandpeoplethespacetheyneed.TheAWFiscollectinginformationonelephanthabitatsandbehaviors.Theinformationtheygatherwillhelptodevelopthewidestpossiblespaceforelephants.TheAWFishelpingelephantsbyprotectingtheirhabitats.Andtheyalsoworkwithlocalfarmerstoimprovetheirlifeinordertoencouragethemtoprotectratherthandestroyelephants.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。21世纪非洲大象的爱护面临着一些挑战，非洲野生动物基金会的探讨人员正在找寻方法解决冲突。1．Thefirstparagraphofthetextismainlytotellreaders.A．AfricanelephantsareendangerednowB．thereremainsalottodotoprotectAfricanelephantsC．AfricanelephantsarepopularanimalsD．thenumberofAfricanelephantshasincreasedovertheyears解析：选B段落大意题。依据第一段的描述可知，尽管目前大象的数量是40年前的一半，但是非洲有些地方的大象数量超过了此地区的供给数量。这就是非洲野生动物基金会的科学家探讨大象行为，爱护大象栖息地，以及找到在非洲人与大象和平相处的方法的缘由。故第一段主要想告知读者爱护非洲大象还有许多事要做。2．WhatisthebiggestdifficultyinprotectingAfricanelephantsnow?A．Theyarestillbeingkilled.B．Theirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.C．Theydon'thaveenoughfood.D．Theycan'tliveinpeacewithfarmers.解析：选D推理推断题。依据第三段内容可知，21世纪非洲大象的爱护面临的新挑战是土地运用，大象常常破坏庄稼，导致当地农夫和大象产生冲突，他们无法和平共处。3．Toprotectelephants,theAWFdoesallthefollowingEXCEPT.A．keepingelephantsB．protectingelephants'habitatsC．doingresearchonelephantsD．helpingfarmersimprovetheirlife解析：选A细微环节理解题。由最终两段可知，为了爱护大象，非洲野生动物基金会的探讨者探讨大象(搜集大象栖息地和行为的信息)，爱护大象栖息地以及改善农夫的生活。他们并没有饲养大象。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Africanelephants'conservationB．LivingwithAfricanelephantsC．Africanelephants'situationD．Africanelephantsbeingendangered解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文内容可看出本文主要介绍的是非洲大象的爱护，因此A项适合作文章标题。Ⅱ.完形填空Corksisnowanincrediblyhappyandlovingdogwithaloveforlife.However,youmightneverguessthe1storyofhispast.Latelastyear,Corkswasfound2.Doctorsbelievedthathemighthavebeendraggedbehindacar,causingseriousinjuriestohislegs.Corkswastreatedandplacedina3，butthescarsofthewoundhe'dexperiencedran4.RescuersfromDogsWithoutBorderssteppedinto5him.“Carefulofpeopleandconsidered6，Corkswasabouttobeputdownattheshelter，”Corks'rescuerswrote.“Hehadlostsomuch7inhumans.”Now,atleast,Corkswassafe.Intime,Corks'bodybegantorecover,8hisheartwasslowtofollow.HearingCorks'story,Wilson9totakehimin—soonrealizingthatCorksclearlywasn'tusedtokindness.UnderWilson's10andconstantdoting,thesaddogbegantoopenuptoher.Wilsonsaid，“Atfirst,11toletasinglepersontouchhim,henowlovestojumpupand12mewithkissesallovertheface.”Corks,whowasonceconsideredbroken,waswholeagain.13thedifficultieshehadfaced,ahappierlifewasneveroutofreach.Hishappinessandjoynow14.“Heamazesmeeveryday，”Wilsonsaid.“GettingadoglikeCorkstotrustyoucanbe15，butloveandpatiencecantrulyworkmiracles.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了因为被人类损害而失去对人类的信任的小狗Corks，在一名救援人员Wilson的悉心照看和宠爱下，重新复原了对人类的信任的故事。1．A.exciting B．interestingC．happy D．sad解析：选Dhowever表示前后的转折，说明Corks虽然如今是一只快乐欢乐的狗，但是它曾经也有很凄惨的故事。故选D。2．A.dead B．woundedC．lost D．confused解析：选B依据下文thescarsofthewound可知，Corks受了伤。故选B。3．A.shelter B．hospitalC．zoo D．clinic解析：选A依据下文第6空后的Corkswasabouttobeputdownattheshelter可知，它被安置在收容所里。故选A。4．A.smaller B．shorterC．deeper D．shallower解析：选C结合下文Carefulofpeople可知，Corks对人极度不信任，说明虽然它肉体上的伤口好了，但是它内心的伤疤其实更深了。故选C。5．A.monitor B．encounterC．save D．comfort解析：选C依据上文RescuersfromDogsWithoutBorderssteppedinto可知，救援人员是来挽救内心有创伤的Corks的。故选C。6．A.unadoptable B．gentleC．extraordinary D．adorable解析：选A结合后文Corkswasabouttobeputdownattheshelter可知，Corks因为不信任人类，被认为不行被收养，要被放入收容所了。故选A。7．A.trust B．powerC．hate D．duty解析：选A结合上文hemighthavebeendraggedbehindacar,causingseriousinjuriestohislegs可知，Corks对人类失去了信任，变得对人很当心。故选A。8．A.so B．andC．but D．for解析：选C结合上下文语境可知，空前与空后为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。9．A.pretended B．volunteeredC．hesitated D．struggled解析：选B依据上文HearingCorks'story可知，Wilson是在听了Corks的故事后，自愿提出接纳Corks。故选B。10．A.education B．controlC．rule D．care解析：选D依据空后的andconstantdoting，thesaddogbegantoopenuptoher可知，Wilson照看并宠爱Corks。故选D。11．A.grateful B．unluckyC．eager D．unwilling解析：选D结合上文提到Corks对人很防备可知，一起先它是不情愿和人接触的。故选D。12．A.scares B．bitesC．greets D．helps解析：选C依据空后的mewithkissesallovertheface可知，Corks用亲吻Wilson脸的方式和Wilson打招呼。故选C。13．A.Despite B．BesidesC．Without D．Among解析：选A结合上下文语境可知，此处表示尽管Corks曾经面临种种困难，但是如今它很华蜜欢乐。故选A。14．A.dieout B．shinethroughC．fadeaway D．gooff解析：选B依据文章第一句Corksisnowanincrediblyhappyandlovingdogwithaloveforlife.可知，Corks的华蜜和喜悦现在正表现出来。故选B。15．A.right B．wrongC．easy D．hard解析：选D结合文章内容可知，Corks一起先对人类失去了信任，所以让它再次信任人类是很困难的。故选D。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnemorninginDecember,TomCarrwasplayingwithhisfriendDotasusualintheyard.Tomwasnineyearsold,andDotwasseven.Tomtookverygreatcareofhisfriend.ThenamanwhoTomknewrodeintotheyardinpanic.ItwasMrMay,wholivedatthenextstation,wherethereisabigfarm.“Fire！”hecriedtoTom'sfather,MrCarr.“Fire！OneoftheworstfireI'veeverseeninmylife.Comealong,Carr.”MrCarrcalledhismenout.InanhourorsoMrsMayandherbabydroveup.TomandDotrantomeetthem.“Thankyou,dear,”shesaid.“ThesmokeissobadathomethatIwasafraiditwouldchoke(呛)thebaby.”Shewenttothehouse,andTomandDotwerefollowingher,whenTomstopped.“Lookthere,Dot.”hesaid.“Thebrowncalf(小牛)hasgottenoutoftheyard！”Themenwereinsuchahurrytofightthefirethattheyforgottoclosethegate,andthebrowncalfwasrunningaway.Tomranatoncetobringthecalfback,andDotranafterhim.Abouthalfamilefromthefarmyardtheopenlandcametoanend,andthebushbegan.Thecalfranintothetrees,andthechildrenfollowed.Thetreeswerenotthickatfirst,anditwasveryeasytofollowthebrowncalfthroughthebushes.Butthecalfranintoadeepvalley,whereTomcouldnotfollowit.“Oh,whatapity,Dot,”hesaid.“Thecalfislostnow.Itwilldisappearintothebush.Butgivemeyourhand.Wemustgohome！”Tomnowtriedtofindhiswayhome.Hefeltsurehecouldeasilygethome,fortheyhadonlygonealittlewayintothebush.Theywalkedonandon,andDotgotverytired.Tomtookhisfriendonhisback,andcarriedhimforalongway.“Oh,howthickthesmokeis！”saidDot.Therehadbeensmokeintheairallday,butnowitwasverythick.Thefirehadtobegettingcloser.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Tombegantofeelveryscared.WhenMrCarrcamebacktotheyard,hewastoldthatthetwokidsgotlost.参考范文：Tombegantofeelveryscared.Hetriedtomovefaster,buthecouldnotfindthewayoutofthebush.Hewasgettingtiredbe