2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSSectionⅤReadingforWriting-写一篇降报告书课时检测含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE7ReadingforWriting——写一篇健康报告书Ⅰ.阅读理解EdmundHillarywasbornin1919.HestudiedscienceandmathsattheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand.Soonafterfinishinghisstudies,Hillarybecameabeekeeper,workingwithhisbrotherRex.Duringthistime,heandRexalsoclimbedmountainsummits(山顶)toexploredifferentareas.In1935,Hillarygottheideathathewantedtoclimbtheworld'shighestpeak—Mt.Everest.However,themountainwasclosedthroughTibet.Theotherroute,whichwasinIndia,onlyallowedoneexpedition(探险队)peryear.HehadtowaituntillaterintheyearwhentheBritishmadeatriptoMt.Everest.Theentireexpeditionhadmorethan350porters(搬运工),fivetonsofbaggage,and20Sherpaguides.Thereweretwoteamsleadingtheexpedition.OnewasledbyamannamedCharlesEvansandtheotherwasTenzingNorgay.ThelatteristheonewithwhomHillarywasteamed.ThefirstteamtogetclosetothesummitwasEvans'team,buttheyonlygotwithin100metersofitbeforegettingexhausted(力倦神疲的)andcomingbackdownthemountain.HillaryandNorgaybegantheirtripupthemountaintwodayslater.TheyreachedthesummitofMt.Everestat11：30a．m.localtimeon29May1953.Hillaryisthoughttobethefirsttoreachthesummitbecauseheplantedhisfeetonitfirst.Theytooksomephotosandalsoburiedsomecandiesandasmallcrossonthespotbeforetheyheadedbackdownthemountain.Onthewaybackdown,GeorgeLowe,oneofHillary'sfriendsfromchildhood,waswaitingforthemwithsomehotsoup.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了EdmundHillary的探险队攀登珠穆朗玛峰的经验。1．WhatdidEdmundHillarydowhenhewasabeekeeper?A．HestudiedscienceandmathswithRex.B．Hetravelledaroundtheworldwithhisbrother.C．HewasattendingauniversityinNewZealand.D．Heshowedinterestinclimbingmountain.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的Duringthistime,heandRexalsoclimbedmountainsummits(山顶)toexploredifferentareas.可知，在这期间他对攀登山峰很感爱好。2．WhydidEdmundHillaryhavetowaituntillaterintheyear?A．BecauseTibetwasclosedatthattime.B．Becausehedidn'thaveportersandSherpaguides.C．Becausethemountainwasopentojustoneexpeditionperyear.D．Becausehehadtopreparesomethingsfortheexpedition.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的Theotherroute,whichwasinIndia,onlyallowedoneexpedition(探险队)peryear.可知，当时珠穆朗玛峰每年只允许一个攀登队攀登，故Edmund须要等到这一年的晚些时候。3．Whatdidthefirstteamdowhentheygotclosetothesummit?A．Theycontinuedtothesummit.B．Theywaitedfortheotherteam.C．Theyhadnochoicebuttogiveup.D．Theyburiedsomephotosandcandies.解析：选C推理推断题。依据第三段中的buttheyonlygotwithin100metersofitbeforegettingexhausted(力倦神疲的)andcomingbackdownthemountain可知，他们别无选择，只能放弃了。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Twofamousexpeditionsin1953.B．ThesecretofEdmundHillary'ssuccess.C．ThedifficultyofreachingthesummitofMt.Everest.D．EdmundHillary'sexpeditiontothesummitofMt.Everest.解析：选D主旨大意题。依据文章内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述了EdmundHillary的探险队攀登珠穆朗玛峰的经验。Ⅱ.完形填空Iusedtoturndownmyfriends'invitationstoswim.Forme,beingseen1inaswimsuitwasimpossiblebecauseIwasshy.Evenin2clothes,IfelteveryonewasthinkinghowfatIwasandsilently3me.ItwasalittleeasierwhenIwasaroundpeopleI4．Myfriend,Dirk,hada5inhisbackyardandhesometimesinvitedmetoswimthere.However,onehotsummerday,myheart6asIarrived.Hisslimsister,Casey,wasthere.“7andgetchanged，”Dirkcalledout.“We'reready.”“I'mnotfeeling8today，”Isaid.Dirkexplainedtohissister.“Shedoesn'twanttobeinfrontofyouinherswimsuit.”“Areyouserious？”Caseysaidasshewalkedovertome.“Doingwhatyoureally9makesyoubeautiful.Nowgetchangedandlet'sgo.”IthitmethatI'dbeen10myfavoriteactivitybecauseIwas11ofthewayotherswouldlookatme.Someweekslater,itstilltook12togotopublicswimmingpools.ButI13swimmingthereeveryfewdaysandbeforeIknewit,Iwasswimmingalmostdaily.Monthsaftermybrief14withDirk'skindandwisesister,15，Iovercamethisproblem.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为肥胖而不敢在公共场合穿泳衣，在挚友妹妹的激励下渐渐克服了羞怯。1．A.inpublic B．indangerC．indoubt D．inperson解析：选A依据下文的IfelteveryonewasthinkinghowfatIwasandsilently3me可知，作者不敢在公共场合穿泳衣。2．A.strange B．expensiveC．beautiful D．regular解析：选D依据上句中的inaswimsuit及空前的Even可知，作者非常羞涩，即使穿一般衣服出现在公共场合也会感到不自由。3．A.admiring B．judgingC．suspecting D．warning解析：选B依据空前的IfelteveryonewasthinkinghowfatIwas可知，作者总觉得大家都在评判她。4．A.respected B．appreciatedC．helped D．trusted解析：选D依据空后的Myfriend,Dirk可知，对作者来说，在信任的人面前穿泳衣游泳会相对简单一些。5．A.pool B．treeC．pet D．table解析：选A依据空后的hesometimesinvitedmetoswimthere可知，Dirk家的后院有游泳池。6．A.stopped B．openedC．sank D．ached解析：选C依据下文的“Dirkexplainedtohissister.‘Shedoesn'twanttobeinfrontofyouinherswimsuit.’”可知，作者看到有生疏人在，因而心里一沉，起先感到不自由。7．A.Goaway B．HurryupC．Cheerup D．Getahead解析：选B依据下文的“We'reready.”可知，作者的挚友及其妹妹已经打算就绪，此处是在督促作者快点换衣服。8．A.bored B．tiredC．busy D．well解析：选D依据下文的“Dirkexplainedtohissister.‘Shedoesn'twanttobeinfrontofyouinherswimsuit.’”可知，此处作者借口不舒适拒绝游泳。9．A.need B．meanC．love D．dare解析：选C依据下文的myfavoriteactivity可知，Casey说做自己喜爱的事情会使人变得美丽。10．A.avoiding B．seekingC．developing D．learning解析：选A依据第一段第一句可知，作者经常因为羞涩而不去游泳。11．A.fond B．sureC．afraid D．guilty解析：选C依据上文可知，作者不去游泳是担忧别人会怎么看她。12．A.time B．courageC．money D．energy解析：选B依据空前的still可知，作者受到挚友妹妹的激励后，仍旧没有克服内心的恐惊，所以当她再去公共泳池游泳时还是须要志气的。13．A.risked B．keptC．missed D．considered解析：选B依据空后的beforeIknewit,Iwasswimmingalmostdaily可知，尽管仍旧羞涩，但作者坚持在公共泳池游泳。14．A.conflict B．discussionC．argument D．conversation解析：选D依据上文可知，此处指作者与挚友妹妹的对话。15．A.especially B．accidentallyC．gradually D．suddenly解析：选C依据上文的Someweekslater及Monthsafter可知，作者渐渐克服了自己的羞怯。Ⅲ.应用文写作假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。你校将于下周举办为期一周的体育节，你要在开幕式上发言。请你打算一份英文发言稿，号召同学们主动参与体育熬炼。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Goodmorning,everybody!TodayistheopeningdayoftheSchoolSportsFestival.NowI'dliketoappealtoallofyoutotakemoreexercise.Asweallknow,“Healthisthegreatestwealth.”Asstudents,wearesobusywithourstudythatwepaylittleattentiontoexercise.Thatiswhyweshouldsetasidesometimeforexerciseeveryday.Ifweexerciseregularly,wecanbuildupourbodyandfeellessstressed.Let'stakeactionnow.That'sall.Thankyouforyourattentionandwishyouenjoythefestival.Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Craigwatchedhiseldersister,Riley,andherfriendLizraceupanddownthelakeontheirskates,avoidingotherhockey(曲棍球)players.Theirskatebladeslookedlikesilversmoke.Whenthegamewasover,thegirlsskateduptothebenchwhereCraigwassitting.CraigaskedRileywhatskatingfeltlike.“WhenIgoreallyfast,IfeellikeI'mflying，”shesaid.That'ssilly,thoughtCraig.Flyingissomethingbirdsdointheair,notsomethingpeopledooniceskates.ThenhewatchedRileygobackoutontheice.Sheskatedaroundandaroundtheedgeofthelakewithherarmspumpingandherscarftrailingbehindher.Soonshewentsofastthatherarmslookedlikewingsandherscarflookedlikeafeatherytail.Maybeskatingreallywaslikeflying.WhenRileysatdowntotakeherskatesoff,Craigsaid,“IwishIcouldfly.”RileyretiedherskatelacesandcrouchednexttoCraig.“Getonmyback，”shesaid,andCraigdid.Rileystartedskating,butCraigdidn'tfeellikehewasflying.Itjustfeltlikeashakingpiggybackride.“You'retooheavy，”Rileysaid.“Ican'tgofastwhenI'mcarryingyou.”Sheskatedslowlybacktothebench.Craiggotoffherback.“Evenifyoucouldgofast,Iwouldn'tbeflying.”hesaidsadly.“Ineedskatestofly.”Rileydidn'tsayanythingonthewalkhome,butafewdayslatersheaskedCraigifhewantedtogoskating.“Towatch？”heasked.“No,toskate，”shesaidcheerfully.“MomandIfoundapairofmyoldskates.Theymightfityou.”Theskateswerealittlebig,butwhenRileystuffednewspaperinthetoes,theyfit.Craigcouldn'tstopsmiling.Hedidn'twanttotakethemoff,buthehadtosohecouldwalktothelake.RileyandLizwentwithhim.Theycarriedtheirhockeysticksandawoodenchair.HardlyhadtheygottothelakewhenCraigputhisskatesbackonandRileyhelpedhimontotheice.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Thensheputhishandsonthebackofthechair.Afterawhile,eachgirltookoneofCraig'shands.