2025版高考英语总复习高考语法与写作专题14-8议论文教学案外研版

PAGEPAGE1第八讲争论文[技巧点拨]争论文是以争论为主要方式的一种常用文体，它通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等，来表达作者的见解和主见。[写作模板]Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目__.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat__观点一__.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows;inthefirstplace,__缘由一__.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,__缘由二__.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat__观点一__.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat__观点二__.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,__缘由一__.Ontheotherhand,__缘由二__.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat__观点二__．AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat__观点一或二__.Itisnotonlybecause________，butalsobecause________.Themore________，themore________.[经典考题](2024·河北武邑期末)最近，广场舞在你的家乡越来越流行，并引发了热议。你班同学在社会实践活动中，就这一现象进行了调查。请依据下表的调查结果陈述其利弊，并结合个人观点，写一篇英语短文。留意：1.请勿提及与考生有关的真实信息；2．可以适当增加细微环节，使行文连贯；3．词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。DifferentViewsonSquareDanceRecentlywehaveconductedasurveyofsquaredanceinourhometown.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[满分范文]Recently_we_have_conducted_a_survey_of_square_dance_in_our_hometown.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviews.Amongthepeoplesurveyed,70%areforsquaredance.Theythinkitiseasyandfreetolearn,andthatitcanbeperformedinmanyplaces.Theyaddthatsquaredanceoffersthemgoodchancestomakefriends.Aboveall,ithelpsthemlookgoodandfeelgood.However,30%ofthemareagainstsquaredance.Theyarguethatitoccupiespublicplacesandmakesbignoises,disturbingothers'lives.Besides,weshouldn'tignorethefactthatsquaredanceisnotthatattractivetoyoungpeople.Inmyopinion,squaredanceisagoodchoicetokeepfit.Meanwhile,squaredancersneedtocareaboutothers.[阅卷评析]文章结构清晰，层次分明，语言地道。文章运用了高级表达：conductasurvey,thinkiteasyandfreetolearn,befor,addthat,keepfit,careabout。文章运用了一些连词：aboveall,however,besides,meanwhile等。文章运用从句提升档次，Theyaddthatsquaredanceoffersthemgoodchancestomakefriends.宾语从句Theyarguethatitoccupiespublicplacesandmakesbignoises(宾语从句)，disturbingothers'lives.(现在分词作状语)Besides,weshouldn'tignorethefactthatsquaredanceisnotthatattractivetoyoungpeople.(同位语从句)[增分靓句]1．文章开头佳句集锦①关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto...Somepeoplesuggestthat...②关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……People'sopinionsabout...varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat...Tothem，...2．中间内容部分佳句集锦①相反，有一些人赞成……，他们信任……，而且，他们认为……。Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof________.Atthesametime,theysay________.②早就应当拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。全部这些方法确定会……。Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneaboutit.Forexample...Inaddition...Allthesemeasureswillcertainly...3．文章结尾佳句集锦①综上所述，我们可以清晰地得出结论……Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat...②假如我们不实行有效的方法，就可能限制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应当做的是……Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirableresultmaycomeoutunexpectedly,sowhatweshoulddois...[热点押题](2024·甘肃模拟)假如你叫李华，你和笔友Jane互寄了全家的合影。Jane看了合影后来信问为什么你没有兄弟姐妹。请用英语写封100字左右的回信说明状况。内容包括以下几点：留意：1.可适当增加细微环节使行文连贯；2．字数100左右；3．开头已给出，不计入总字数；4．参考词汇：安排生育familyprogram；独生子女theonlychildDearJane，Thank_you_for_your_letter_and_the_photo_of_your_family.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]Dear_Jane，Thank_you_for_your_letter_and_the_photo_of_your_family.NowIamwritingtotellyouwhyIamtheonlychildinmyfamily.Asyouknow,thepopulationofChinaisgrowingveryfast.Inordertocontroltherapidincreaseofpopulation,inthe1980sthegovernmentofChinabegantoputintopracticethefamilyprogramme—onechildforeachcouple.Asaresult,mostfamilieshaveonlyonechild.Thechildinthefamilycangetmorelovefromthefamilyandchancestogetbettereducation.O