北京专用2025届高三英语下学期5月全真模拟试卷2含解析

PAGEPAGE12（北京专用）2025届高三英语下学期5月全真模拟试卷2（含解析）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分：学问运用（共两节，30分）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）Ahusbandandwifehadbeenmarriedformorethan60years.Theysharedeverything,talkedabouteverythingandkeptno__1__fromeachotherexceptthatthewomanhadaboxinadrawerthatshehadwarnedherhusbandneverto__2__oraskherabout.He'dneverthoughtaboutiteversince.Onedaythewomangotverysickandthedoctorsaidshewouldn't__3__.Tosortouttheiraffairs,thehusband__4__theboxandbroughtittohiswife'sbedside.She__5__itwastimethatheshouldknowwhatwasinthebox.Openingit,hefoundtwosmall__6__andasumofmoneytotaling$25，000.Heaskedheraboutthecontents.“Whenweweretobemarried，”shesaid，“mygrandmatoldmethesecretof__7__marriagewasnevertoargue,andIshouldjustkeepquietandcrochet(用钩针织)adollwhenIgotangrywithyou.”Themanwasso__8___thathehadtofightbacktears.Shehadonlybeen__9__withhimtwiceinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving!“Honey，”hesaid,“that__10__thedolls,butwhataboutthemoney?Wherediditcomefrom？”“Oh，”shesaid,“that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthem.”1．A.distance B．secrets C．promises D．space2．A.open B．move C．lock D．lose3．A.survive B．rebuild C．recover D．worsen4．A.tookaway B．putaway C．putdown D．tookout5．A.agreed B．admitted C．advised D．reminded6．A.balls B．caps C．gloves D．dolls7．A.rich B．poor C．happy D．sad8．A.excited B．moved C．embarrassed D．annoyed9．A.angry B．content C．pleased D．disappointed10．A.shows B．introduces C．explains D．makes【答案及解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述一对拥有60多年婚姻的夫妻的爱情故事，揭示了华蜜婚姻的隐私。1．B这对夫妻共享一切，无话不谈，他们之间没有隐私(secret)可以保留。2．A但妻子警告丈夫肯定不要打开(open)那个盒子或询问有关那个盒子的事情。3．C妻子得病了，医生说她不行能康复(recover)了。4．D在整理物品时，丈夫取出(takeout)了那个盒子。5．A妻子同意(agree)丈夫打开盒子，是该知道里面是什么的时候了。6．D从下文可知此处应选dolls.7．C奶奶告知她华蜜的(happy)婚姻的隐私。8．B丈夫听后特别感动。9．A依据上下文可知丈夫以为妻子只生过两次气。10．C丈夫明白了盒子里那两个玩偶说明白什么。其次节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）AMembersofaChinesesurveyingteam11___(reach)thesummitofMountQomolangmaat11amonMay27,accordingtotheMinistryofNaturalResources.Thesurveyorsaretaskedwithmeasuringthemountain.Theyusedaglobalnavigationsatellitesystemreceiver,agravimeter,snow-depthradarandameteorologicalmeasuringinstrument.Thisyearmarksthe60thanniversaryofthefirst12___(success)expeditiontoQomolangmafromtheTibetsideandthe45thanniversaryofChina’sfirstaccuratemeasurementofQomolangma’s13___(high).BKitchentechnologyhasreachednewheights.Sofar,astronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationhavemadetheuniverse’sfirstspace-bakedcookies.Theyaretheveryfirstkindoffoodtobebakedinspace14___rawingredients.Theastronautssaideating15___(fresh)bakedfoodwillmakethemhappywhileonthespacestation.Itwillbeacomfortingremainderofhome.Thiswillbeimportantforastronauts16___(go)tothemoonoronthelongjourneytoMars.CZhuBeibei,29,17___(work)tohelpfarmerstospraypesticide(喷杀虫剂)ontothefieldswiththehelpofunmannedaerialvehicles(无人机UAV)foryears.Oncehedidn’tknow18___totalkabouthisjob,butnowithasaformaltitle—UAVcontroller.Recently,“UAVcontroller”waslisted,alongwith12otherjobs,as19___newprofession,accordingtoastatement20___(release)bytheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity.答案：11.reached12.successful 13.height14.from 15.Freshly16.Going17.hasworked 18.how19.a 20.released其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A“MuseumoftheWorld”TravelPlanHere’sthetravelplanforsomeofthemoreunusualmuseumsonour“MuseumoftheWorld”tour.I’llsendyouthefullitinerary(行程)nextweek.TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(Boston,USA)showswhatitdescribesas“arttoobadtobeignored”.Themuseumhopestobringtheworstofarttothewidestpossibleaudience.Aspartofthevisit,we’llbeshownsometrulyawfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.TheDevil’sRopeMuseum(inMclean,Texas)andTheKansasBarbedWireMuseum(inLacrosse,Kansas)bothclaimtohavethebestbarbed(有刺的)wirecollections,tellingthestoryofthewire’sroleinthedevelopmentofAmerica.We’llbevisitingbothofthese.TheWashingtonBananaMuseum(Auburn,Washington,USA)contains4,000objectsrelatedtothehistoryofwhatthemuseumdescribesas“theworld’smostperfectfruit.”Duringaguidedtouraroundthemuseum,we’lllearnallsortsofinterestingthings,suchasthefactthatbananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell’stelephone,andthatbananaisnowtheUS’snumber-onesellingfruit.TheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)islocatedinacaveinCappadocia,inCentralAnatolia.Itcontains16,000samplesofpeople’shair.You’llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.Laterintheyear,themuseummanagerselects10donorstoattendapotteryworkshop.TheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)islocatedinacaveinCappadocia,inCentralAnatolia.Itcontains16,000samplesofpeople’shair.You’llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.Laterintheyear,themuseumcuratorselects10donorstoattendapotteryworkshop.Ifyou’reoneofthem,you’llbeinvitedtostayinhisguesthouse.21.WhatdothesefourMuseumshaveincommon?A.TheyarealllocatedintheUSA. B.Theyacceptexhibitsdonatedbyvisitors.C.Theyexhibitthethingswithalonghistory. D.Theyshowsomeoddthingsaroundtheworld.22.WhatdoesTheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)show?A.Completecollectionsofbarbedwire.B.Alargenumberofsamplesofpeople’shair.C.Somereallyterriblebutnoticeableartworks.D.Somebeautifulportraitsdrawnbyfamouspeople.23.WhywasAlexanderGrahamBell’stelephonementionedinparagraph4?A.Toexplaintheoriginofbananas.B.Toarousevisitors’interestinthemuseum.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftheexhibition.D.Tocomparethevalueofbananasandtelephones.【答案】DCB【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以世界各地的闻名博物馆为看点的旅行路途，以及各博物馆的特色。21.细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段可知“TheHairMuseum”位于土耳其，其他三间博物馆位于美国，故A项错误。倒数其次段可知“You’llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.”只有TheHairMuseum才接收游客将自己的头发加入到保藏品中，其他博物馆并无此要求，故B项错误。分析文章可知，全文并未提到各项藏品的时间，故C项错误。TheMuseumofBadArt提到该博物馆展出的是“awfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.”可怕的肖像、景观和雕塑。TheWashingtonBananaMuseum展出的是最完备的水果，TheDevil’sRopeMuseum展示的是绳索，TheHairMuseum展示是人的头发，由此可推断四家博物馆展示的保藏品都很惊奇，D项符合题意，故选D。22.细微环节理解题。第一段提到“TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(Boston,USA)showswhatitdescribesas“arttoobadtobeignored”.”坏艺术博物馆中展示的藏品都太可怕了，让人难以忽视，且最终一句提到“we’llbeshownsometrulyawfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.”，在这个博物馆中会看到真正可怕的肖像、景观和雕像。C项符合题意，故选C。23.推理推断题。第四段提到“thefactthatbananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell’stelephone”，香蕉与1878年引入美国，与贝尔的电话在同一展览中，贝尔的电话是特别闻名的独创，将香蕉与电话一起提到可以说明香蕉的重要性和其历史，从而引起游客的爱好，B项符合题意，故选B。BDressedinadarkbluewaterproof(防水)jacket,outdoorshoesandasmallbackpack,25-year-oldYeTiantriestogetinanabandonedcokingplantinBeijing.Anintern(实习生)foraGermancompanyinBeijing,Yeisamongthousandsofyouthinterestedincityadventures,whichtheycallurbanexploration-4urbex'forshort.Theaimofthistrending(流行)hobbyistoexplorestructures—usuallyabandonedruinsorhiddenareasofthemanmadeenvironment.Urbanexplorersareinterestedinthesesitesbecausetheycanunderstandcitiesfromadifferentangle.Ye,forexample,saidheenjoyedthecontrastbetweenBeijing'stwosides.Widelyknownscenicspotsandhistoricalsitescanonlyreflectthebrightsideofthecity,orwhatthecitywantsyoutosee,Yesaid.“Butabandonedplacesshowyouthepast(thatis)hiddendeepinpeople'smemories."IntheeyesofPanRan,whoisinherearly30sandworksinCanada,anabandonedbuildingcanalsoevoke(引起，唤起)thespiritsofthosewholivedandworkedthere.“Therearediariesandlettersrecordingtheowner'slives,”shesaid.“Andonetime,Ifoundawholeboxof8-millimetervideotapesofafamily?Pancouldn'twatchthetapesatthesite,asthepowersupplyhadbeencut.Shedidn'ttakethemawaywithhereither,asthereisaveryimportantruleofurbexthatyoucan'tremoveanysouvenirsfromasite",Pansaid.Whileurbanexplorationcangetpeopletoextraordinaryplacesthatfewhavevisited,it'ssometimesdangerous.Climbinguptallbuildingsandtip-toeingthroughabandonedstructurescansometimesbealife-threateningaffair.Injuriesandevendeatharenotunheardofwithintheurbexcommunity."Inthebeginning,Iwasprettyaudaciousandbelievedtheriskiertheplacesyougo,thebetterphotosyouget,"saidDuTianyu,22."Butthatisnotnecessarilythecase.Afterdoingmycalculations,IlearnedtostopwhenIreachthelimit."24.Accordingtothetext,whydourbanexplorersliketovisitabandonedplaces?A.Toescapethecrowdednessofcities.B.Totakebreathtakingpictures.C.Toappreciatedifferentaspectsofacity.D.Toknowaboutthelivesofthepeoplewholeft.25.WhatdoesPansayisanimportantruleofurbanexploration?A.Don'ttakethingsfromasite.B.Don'tbuysouvenirswhenexploringstructures.C.Onlyexploreabandonedsiteswithlonghistories.D.Sharetraveldiariesorjournalswithintheurbexcommunity.26.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelinBigCities B.VisitaCity'sHistoricalSitesC.ExperienceaCity'sLife D.SeeaCity'sSecrets【答案】CABD【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市探究者的故事。探究者可以通过探究城市来发觉城市的不同面，以及不同的历史。24.细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段提到的“Theaimofthistrending(流行)hobbyistoexplorestructures—usuallyabandonedruinsorhiddenareasofthemanmadeenvironment.Urbanexplorersareinterestedinthesesitesbecausetheycanunderstandcitiesfromadifferentangle.”可知，这一活动的目的就是去探究废弃的或是一些隐藏的地方，因为城市探究者对从不同的角度视察城市特别感爱好。由此可知，C项符合题意，故选C。25.细微环节理解题。依据文章第七段提到的“thereisaveryimportantruleofurbexthatyoucan'tremoveanysouvenirsfromasite”可知，城市探究者最重要的一条规则就是不要把纪念品带出某个地点。由此可知，A项符合题意，故选A。26.主旨大意题。文章第六段及第七段提到，城市探究者会在探究的过程中找到一些以前人家留下来的回忆，唤起之前的一些精神。由此可知，D项适合做本文最佳标题，故选D。CResearchpublishedinthejournalHighTemperaturefoundthatanhour-longsoakinhotwaterproducedsimilarbloodsugarresponsesto60minutesofmoderatephysicalactivity.Soundtoogoodtobetrue?Whiletheresearchontheseeffectsisstillinitial(初步)，thereisaplausibleexplanationforthis."Itseemsthatactivitiesthatincreaseheatshockproteins(热体克蛋)mayhelptoimprovebloodsugarcontrolandofferanalternativetoexercise,"theleadstudyauthorSteveFaulknerwrote.“Theseactivities—suchassoakinginahottubortakingasauna(桑拿)—mayhavehealthbenefitstopeoplewhoareunabletoexerciseregularly.toanhour-longsessionofcyclingoranhour-longsessionina40℃bath.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatbothgroupswerebetterabletocontroltheirbloodsugarlevelsinthe24hoursfollowingtheirsoakwereapproximately10percentlowerthanthoseoftheparticipantswhoexercised.Researcherssaythisimpliesthat“passiveheating"(ameansofrisingyourbodytemperature)couldassistinloweringbloodsugarlevels.Passiveheatingcanaffectproteinsinthebodycalledheatshockproteins,whichhelpsregulatebloodsugar.Peoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病)tendtohavelowerlevelsofheatshockproteins.Passiveheatingcanraisetheselevels.It'scriticaltopointoutafewlimitationsofthestudy.Forstarters,theexperimentonlymonitoredmen,soit'sdifficulttosayifthesameeffectwouldhappeninwomen.Italsoonlyincluded14volunteers,whichwasanextremelysmallsamplesize.Moreresearchneedstobeconductedbeforescientistscancometoanyofficialconclusion.And,ofcourse,youshouldstillcontinueexercisingregularly.Thatbeingsaid,thestudydoesoffersomemorepromisinginsights(见解)intothehealingeffectsofhotwater.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”inParagraph2referto?A.Strange. B.Ridiculous.C.Reasonable. D.Confusing.28.WhatcanweknowabouttheresearchbytheU.K.'steam?A.Cyclingmadenodifferencetobloodsugarlevels.B.Peoplewithdiabetesusuallyhavehigherlevelsofheatshockproteins.C.14leanand14overweightmenwereinvolvedintheresearch.D.A24-hourtrackingandmonitoringwascarriedoutaftertheone-houractivities.29.Howshouldscientistsimprovethisstudy?A.Byextendingthestudyperiod.B.Bychangingtheresearchmethod.C.Byincludingwomenintheresearch.D.Byaddingmorescientistsinvolvedintheinvestigation.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressestheauthor'smainpointofview?A.Whenyourunafeveryougetpassiveheating.B.Passiveheatingcanraiselevelsofheatshockproteins.C.Theresearchisofsignificanceinspiteofsomeimperfection.D.Youneedeitherahotbathorregularexercisetokeephealthy.【答案】CDCC【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项探讨，该探讨显示，在热水中浸泡一小时，会和60分钟适度体力活动产生类似的血糖反应。浸泡热水能更好地限制血糖水平。27.词义揣测题。依据第三段中的"Itseemsthatactivitiesthatincreaseheatshockproteins(热体克蛋)mayhelptoimprovebloodsugarcontrolandofferanalternativetoexercise,"theleadstudyauthorSteveFaulknerwrote.可知，提升热体克蛋白水平的活动好像可以帮助改善血糖限制，并供应一种熬炼的替代方案。由此推知，thereisaplausibleexplanationforthis.意为“对此有一个合理的说明”。故选C。28.细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次句"Theparticipantswereeitherassignedtoanhour-longsessionofcyclingoranhour-longsessionina40℃bath和第五段第一句中的Thescientistsdiscoveredthatbothgroupswerebetterabletocontroltheirbloodsugarlevelsinthe24hoursfollowingtheactivities.可知，参加者在活动中分别被安排了一个小时的任务，任务结束后的24小时内，科学家们对他们的状况进行了跟踪监测。故选D。29.推理推断题。依据第七段中的"Forstarters,theexperimentonlymonitoredmen和onlyincluded14volunteers,whichwasanextremelysmallsamplesize."可知，这项探讨有很多不足之处，试验仅跟踪监测了男性的状况，未涉及女性，且试验样本量很小。由此可知，该探讨应增加女对象的探讨。故选C。30.推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中的Thatbeingsaid,thestudydoesoffersomemorepromisinginsights(见解)intothehealingeffectsofhotwater.可知，作者认为，尽管这项探讨有不足之处，但它的确为热水的治疗效果供应了一些更有前景的见解。故选C。DTheideathatcomputershavesomeamountof“intelligence”isnotnew,saysRalphHaupter,thepresidentofMicrosoftAsia,pointingasfarbackas1950whencomputerpioneerAlanTuringaskedwhethermachinescanthink.“Soithastakennearly70yearsfortherightcombinationoffactorstocometogethertomoveAIfromconcepttoreality,”saysHaupter.Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjustthecomingyear,butas2024getsunderway,you’llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosomeresearchers.“PersonalassistantAIswillkeepgettingsmarter.Asourpersonalassistantslearnmoreaboutourdailyroutines,IcanimaginethedayIneednottoworryaboutpreparingdinner.MyAIknowswhatIliketoeat,whichdaysoftheweekIliketocookathome,andmakessurethatwhenIgetbackfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingatmydoorstep,readyformetopreparethatdeliciousmealIhadbeenlongingfor.”AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA.“ThankstoAI,thefacewillbethenewcreditcard,thenewdriver’slicenseandthenewbarcode(条形码).Facialrecognitionisalreadycompletelytransformingsecuritywithbiometriccapabilitiesbeingadopted,andseeinghowtechnologyandbusinessareconnected,likeAmazoniswithWholeFoods,Icanseeanearfuturewherepeoplewillnolongerneedtostandinlineatthestore.”GeorgesNahon,president,OrangeInstitute,aglobalresearchlaboratory.“2024willbetheyearAIbecomesrealformedicine.Bytheendoftheyearwe’reseeingsolutionsforpopulationhealth,hospitaloperationsandabroadsetofclinicalspecialtiesquicklyfollowbehind.”MarkMichalski,executivedirector,MassachusettsGeneralHospital.31.WhatcanweknowaboutAIfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Peopledidn'texpectAItodevelopsorapidly.B.TheideaofAIjustcameuprecently.C.TheconceptofAIwasputforwardbyRalphHaupter.D.Ittookmorethan70yearstoturntheconceptintoreality.32.WhoseesthefutureofAIdoinghouseworkinsteadofhumanbeing?A.AlanTuring. B.GeorgesNahon. C.MarkMichalski. D.AlejandroTroccoli.33.WhatisGeorgesNahon’sjob?A.Executivedirectorofahospital. B.Presidentofaresearchlaboratory.C.Chairmanofanenergycorporation. D.Chiefoperatingofficerofanewspaper.34.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Byexplainingcauseandeffect. B.Bypresentingresearchresults.C.Bylistingsomepredictions. D.Bydescribingpersonalexperiences.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过AlecjandroTroccoli，GeorgesNahon以及MarkMichalski对人工智能将来将应用于的领域进行预料和说明。31.A细微环节理解题。依据其次段Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjustthecomingyear,butas2024getsunderway,you’llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosomeresearchers.（据预料，人工智能的发展将成为将来几代人的故事，而不仅仅是将来的一年，但随着2024年的到来，你会发觉人工智能将起先在很多方面影响你的生活。）可知从前两段我们可以了解到人们没想到人工智能会发展得这么快。故选A。32.D细微环节理解题。依据第三段中MyAIknowswhatIliketoeat,whichdaysoftheweekIliketocookathome,andmakessurethatwhenIgetbackfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingatmydoorstep,readyformetopreparethatdeliciousmealIhadbeenlongingfor.”AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA.（我的人工智能知道我喜爱吃什么，一周中的哪几天我喜爱在家做饭，并确保当我下班回家时，全部的杂货都在门口等着我，为我准备好我始终渴望的美味佳肴。——AlecjandroTroccoli，NVIDIA的高级探讨科学家。）可知AlecjandroTroccoli能预见人工智能代替人类做家务的将来。故选D。33.B细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中GeorgesNahon,president,OrangeInstitute,aglobalresearchlaboratory.（GeorgesNahon，全球探讨试验室奥兰治探讨所主任。）可知GeorgesNahon的工作是探讨试验室的主任。故选B。34.C推理推断题。结合文章第三、四和五段分别为AlecjandroTroccoli预料人工智能代替人类做家务的将来；GeorgesNahon预料人脸识别将和商业结合在一起以及MarkMichalski对人工智能应用于医学的预料，可知这篇文章是通过列举一些预料进行论述绽开的。故选C。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oursocietyisbecomingincreasinglyoverweight.35Similartohumans,overweightpetshaveamuchhigherriskofhealthproblems.Dr.KatrinaWarrensharesherexpertadviceontheissues,causesandtreatmentsforoverweightpets.Recentestimatessuggestoverathirdofoverweightpetsaresufferingfromhealthproblems.Diabetes(糖尿病)anddiseasesrelatedtohearttopthelistofweight-relateddisease.Toputitsimply,weightissuesoccurwhenpetsconsumemorekilojoules(千焦)thantheyuse.Ownersareakeypartoftheproblem.36.37.Workingoutregularlyhelpskeeppetsinshape.Aspetsnolongerneedtohuntfortheirfood,theytypicallyenjoyacomfortablelifestyle,lazingaroundindoors,thusgainingweighteasily.What’smore,foodshouldalwaysbeadjustedtoapet’senergyrequirements.38.Theyassumethepetwillcontrolitsownintake.Soit’seasytofallintothetrapoffeedingyourpetwheneveritbegsforfood.Fortunately,thereareplentyofdietandlifestylechangestohelpyourpetsmaintainahealthyweight.Forexample,petswillbenefitfrommoreexerciseintheirdailylife,likeeatingfood.Don’tputfoodintheirbowls.39.Meanwhile,youcanalsoconsultexpertsaboutguidanceforahealthydiet.Anyway,providethemwithanappropriatedietandproperamountsofexercise,andyoumayhavehealthypets.A.They’rerelatedtothediet.B.Soareourlovelyfriends—pets.C.Anothercontributingfactorislackofexercise.D.Tryencouragingthepetstoexercisestepbystep.E.Yetmanyownersprovideconstantaccesstofood.F.Theyultimatelydecidewhatandhowmuchthepetseat.G.Rather,spreadsomefoodaroundyourhousesoyourpetsmustfindit.【答案】BFCEG【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了肥胖宠物的一些问题、缘由和治疗的建议。肥胖的宠物更有可能患上心脏病和糖尿病，由于缺乏熬炼，宠物也简单增加体重。最好是不要将食物放在碗里，而是分散在家中，这样宠物就可以进行一些运动并找到食物。总而言之，适当的饮食和适当的运动都对宠物有益。35.第一段第一句提到人类社会有着肥胖的问题。第三句提到，肥胖的宠物也会遇到高风险的健康问题。说明宠物和人类一样都会有肥胖的问题。B项提到我们的挚友——宠物也是一样，该句起到连接第一句和第三句的作用，符合文意。故选B。36.其次段提到宠物患病是因为吃的多但消耗的少。现在很多的宠物没有自身捕食的实力，都是靠饲主进行喂养，因此饲主才是问题的关键。F项提到饲主最终确定宠物吃什么、吃多少，符合文意，故选F。37.分析文章可知，第三段空处需选择一句可引出下文的句子。第三段提到宠物常常熬炼有助于保持宠物的身材，而且现在的宠物无法捕食，因此它们生活的比较舒适，缺乏熬炼。C项提到宠物的肥胖是因为缺乏熬炼，符合文意，故选C。38.第三段提到What’smore,foodshouldalwaysbeadjustedtoapet’senergyrequirements.食物应依据宠物的能量需求进行调整，且倒数其次句和最终一句提到Theyassumethepetwillcontrolitsownintake.主子认为自己的宠物会限制进食，而每次宠物乞食时，主子就会陷入宠物没吃饱的陷阱。E项提到主子会源源不断地供应食物，但又以为宠物会自己限制食量，这就陷入了宠物乞食的陷阱，符合文意，故选E。39.倒数其次段其次句提到petswillbenefitfrommoreexerciseintheirdailylife,likeeatingfood.Don’tputfoodintheirbowls.宠物可以从日常的活动中受益，如不要把食物放在一个碗里，让宠物吃饭的时候固定在某一个地方且没有运动，G项提到可以把食物分散在家中的各个地方，从而使宠物能在日常生活中进行运动，符合文意，故选G。第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）Homealone:Areyouready?DoyouknowthatintheUSalmosthalfofallkidsaged6to13arehomealoneforpartoftheday?TheboysintheHomeAlonemoviescertainlyhavefun,butthewholeexperiencecanbefreakysometimes.Thesedays,evenalotofadultsarescaredtobealoneinthehouse!It'stotallyunderstandableifyouorsomeoneyouknowarenervousaboutbeinghomealone．TakeJessiandherbrotherJoeyasanexample.Foroverfiveyearsnow,they'vebeentakingcareofthemselvesuntiltheirmumcomeshomefromwork.Jessisaysthattheworstthingaboutitiswhensheorherbrotherislockedout.Thentheyhavetowaitontheporchuntiltheothergetshome!Sometimes,bothofthemgetlockedout!Fortunately,theyeachhaveacellphonesotheycancalltheirmumwhenthathappens.Yourparentsthinkyou'reready,butdoyou?Atfirstitsoundscooltobehomealone,right?Thinkofthefreedomyou'dhavearoundthehouse!There'snobodytostopyoufromplayingvideogamesorwatchingyourfavouriteTVshow!JoeyadmitsthathelikesbeingabletowatchTVshowsorlistentomusichelikes.“It'smorefreedom，”hesays，“butit'salsomoreresponsibility.”SothereyouarelisteningtothatCDyourparentshate.Thenwhat'sthat?Youhearanoiseoutside.Itsoundslikeitcouldbeapersononthefrontdoorstep,andthere'sbeenastringofrobberiesinthearealately.Suddenly,_your_unsupervised(没人监管的)_freedom_doesn't_feel_so_safe_anymore.It'sanormalfeelinganditdoesn'tmeanyou'rea“baby”.There'salwaysstuffgoingonintheworldtoshakeourfeelingsofsecurity.Youmightfeeltotallyfineaboutbeingalonewhenyou're10.Then,twoyearslater,somethinghappensthatmakesyoufeeldifferentaboutit.Everypersonandeveryhomee