Unit2第3课时Grammar（学生版）2

Unit2Travelling第3课时Grammar1.Newwordsandphrases:sand,over;marry;dead,onthefirstdayof,dolphinshow2.Newstructures:MillieandAmyhavebeentoSouthHill.KittyandherfamilyhavegonetoHongKong.IseeAndyplayingonthesandtoo.MrDonghaslivedhereformanyyears.MrDonghaslivedheresincehewasborn.重难句型过关 1.我以前去过那里。I__________________before.

2.你曾经去过北京吗?______you____________toBeijing?

3.这本书有什么特别的?What’s____________thisbook?

4.自从上周二起他就离开家了。He________________________home______lastTuesday.

5.这本书我已经借了好几天了。I____________thisbookwithme________________________.

6.他们结婚15年了。They__________________for15years.

7.这些鱼死了有一段时间了。Thesefish__________________forsometime.

【核心语法考点一】一、have/hasgoneto&have/hasbeento/hasbeenin三者的区别1）Have/hasgoneto意为“去了某地”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中，说话时该人不在现场。Where’sJim?hehasgonetoGuiling.Shehasgonetotheparkandshewillbebackintwohours.2）have/hasbeento表示“曾经去过某地’常接次数，如once、twice、threetimes等，表示“去过某地几次”也可与just、ever、never连用。IhavebeentoHongKongtwice.IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.【经典易错】遇到地点副词要去掉to,如:here,there,where,somewhere,anywhere,home,abroad等

Ihavebeentherethreetimes.Shehasgoneabroad.3）have/hasbeenin强调当事人在某地待了一段时间；MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.【总结】have/hasbeen(to)+地点+次数been(in)+地点+一段时间/句子gone(to)+地点IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.Iheardyou’vegonetoThailand.【牛刀小试】（1）Mr.Zhou________Canadaforfiveyearsandheisworkinginabigpanynow.A．haseto B．hasbeento C．hasein D．hasbeenin（2）—________youever________toBamei?—Yes,Ihave.It’saverybeautifulplace.A．Have;been B．Have;go C．Did;go D．Do;go【核心语法考点二】现在完成时可表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在、并且有可能还会持续下去的动作或状态，此时态常与for/since…等时间状语连用。其中for后面跟时间段，since后面跟表示过去的时间点。【牛刀小试】（1）填空：for/since____________halfanhour______Iwasborn______tenminutesago______acoupleofyears______JohnmarriedWendy（2）They________hereforalmost15yearsandtheyhavealotoffriends.A．live B．areliving C．havelived D．willlive（3）Jack________alotofChinesetraditionssincehebegantoliveinChina.A．learns B．learned C．islearning D．haslearned【核心语法考点三】简记：短（短暂性动作）不见段（时段），见段换长（延续性动词）。为了表述短暂性动词的意思，我们常用相应的延续性动词来替代它们。Ifwewanttoexpressacontinuousstate,wecanuseanotherwaylikethis.Verb（短暂性动词）Usedforacontinuousstate（延续性状态）begin/starthave/hasbeen______finish/stophave/hasbeen______e/go/arrivehave/hasbeen______/______leavehave/hasbeen______borrowhave/has______joinhave/hasbeen______;have/hasbeen______marryhave/hasbeen______diehave/hasbeendead注意区分：KittyhasbeeninHongKongfortwodays.（正确）KittyhasgonetoHongKongfortwodays.（错误：短动作go+时间段twodays）KittyhasgonetoHongKong.√Kittyhashadthekingringssincetwohoursago.√Kittyhasboughtthekeyringssincetwohoursago.（错误：短动作buy+时段since+时间段ago）Kittyhasboughtthekeyrings.√【牛刀小试】（1）John’sgrandmother________fortwoyears.A．died B．isdying C．hasdied D．hasbeendead（2）—LinYue,whendidyouehere?.—In2019.I________herefor4years.A．havegone B．havebeen C．havee一、单项选择1．—Excuseme,whereareMrandMrsLi?—They________Hangzhouforhalfayear.TheymovedthereinJanuary.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin2．―I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.―Noworries.Thefilm________forjustafewminutes.A．hasbegun B．hasfinished C．hasbeenon D．hasbeenover3．―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A．needn’t;keep B．needn’t;borrow C．mustn’t;keep D．mustn’t;lend4．—Iboughtthisdictionarytwoweeksago.—Youmeanyou________itforhalfamonth.A．havebought B．havehad C．havebeenbought D．bought5．Jack_________Rosein2000.Thatistosay,they________fornearly23years.A．gotmarriedwith;havegotmarried B．gotmarriedto;havemarriedC．married;havebeenmarried D．marriedto;havebeenmarried6．Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A．havebeento B．havegoneto C．havebeenin D．havebeenaway7．LeiFeng,afamoussoldier,________forsixtyyears,butheisstillrememberedbythewholesociety.A．hasbeendead B．hasdied C．wasdead D．died8．—HowlonghasMr.WhiteandMrs.White________?

—I’mnotsure.Maybethey_________fiveyearsago.A．gotmarriedto;gotmarried B．beenmarriedto;gotmarriedC．gotmarried;marriedto D．beenmarried;gotmarried9．LastweekI________anewbicycle.I________itforeightdays.A．havebought,bought B．bought,haveboughtC．bought,bought D．bought,havehad10．—Howlonghasthisyear’sRussiaUkrainemilitaryconflict(冲突)________?—Foroverayear.A．started B．ended C．beenon D．beenover11．—IamsorryIamlate.Thetrafficissoheavyontheway.—It’s8:20now.Themovie________fortwentyminutes.A．began B．hasbegun C．hasbeenin D．hasbeenon12．—Let’sturnontheTVandwatchthevolleyballmatch.—It’stoolate.It________forhalfanhour.Andtheresultwas30.Chinawon!A．hasfinished B．hasbeenover C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon13．—Whereisyourfather?—HewenttoAustraliaforameetingandhe________Sydneyfortwoweeks.A．hasbeenin B．wentto C．hasbeento D．hasgoneto14．—________didyouruncleleavehishometown?—Twentyyearsago.Hehasbeenaway________theendof2009.A．When;since B．Howlong;since C．When;at D．Howlong;at15．Myfamily_________inHuai’anfortenyears.A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．havelived16．—When________youbegintoplaythepiano?—In1990.I________thepianoforabout30years.A．did;played B．have;play C．did;play D．did;haveplayed17．—WhynotplaybasketballwithClass1thisafternoon?—Becausethey________Huai’anforaschooltrip.A．havegoneto B．havebeentoC．hadgoneto D．hadbeento18．—Huai’anisverybeautiful.I________therelastyear.—Yes,I________theretwice.A．went;havegone B．went;havebeenC．havegone;went D．havebeen;went19．Tom_____Paris.He_______thecitythreetimes.ThistimeheParisforthreedays.A．hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeenin B．hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC．hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgoneto D．hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento20．—Where’sJack?—He________Beijingonbusiness.A．hasbeento B．hasbeenin C．hasgoneto D．hadgoneto二、单词拼写21．—Where’sLiFang?

—She(go)tothelibrary.22．NobodyexceptTomandMillie(be)thatparkbefore.23．I’msorrytohearthathisgrandpahasbeen(die)forhalfayear.24．It’smorethanthreeyearssincemybrothergot（marry).25．Thefamousstar(die)fornearly15years.26．TheboylastcametoschoolinJanuary,andhe(note)sincethen.27．She(have)thisdressfortwoweeks.28．Shehas(teach)Englishinthisschoolfor10years.29．There(be)anewrailwaystationinourcitysince2002.30．I(nothear)frommyparentssincelastweek.三、完成句子31．Thefirstdolphinshowstartedhalfanhourago.（句型转换）Thefirstdolphinshowhasforhalfanhour.32．Ibecameateacherlastyear.(用现在完成时改写)Iateachersincelastyear.33．Ihavebeentothespacemuseumbefore.（改为一般疑问句）youtothespacemuseumbefore?34．Mrs.Greentaughtintheclubfiveyearsago.（用sincefiveyearsago改写句子）Mrs.Greenintheclubsincefiveyearsago.35．Heboughtthiswatchtenyearsago.Andnowhestillkeepsit.(合并为一句)Hethiswatchtenyearsago.四、阅读理解Manyofyoumaybehadthisexperience:yougetonatrainandarereadytotakeanaporreadabook,onlytofindthattheyoungmaninfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowonhissmartphonewithoutheadphones.Thechildnexttoyouwon’tstopcrying.Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringthewholetrip.Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy?TheBeijingShanghaiHighspeedRailway,oneofChina’sbusiesthighspeedraillines,willhave“quiet”carriages(车厢)startingfrom23December,Xinhuareported.Inquietcarriages,onboardvideoswillbemuted(静音)andannouncementswillbemadelower.Doorsattheendsofthecarriageswillbekeptclosedtoreducenoisefromothercarriages,CGTNnoted.Trainattendantswillberesponsibleformakingsurethatpassengerskeepquietandfollowtherules.Passengerswhoarewillingtoobeytherulescanchoosethequietcarriageswhenbookingtheirtickets,accordingtoChina’nationalrailwayoperator.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatthiskindofquietenvironmentshouldbeofferedinallcarriages.Theysaythathavingquietcarriagesmightgivepeopletheimpressio