云南省保山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

云南省保山市高二上学期期中考试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(7.5分)1．WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A．Gooutforlunch.B．Seeherdentist.C．Visitafriend.2．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．It'ssunny. B．It'srainy. C．It'scloudy.3．WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A．Tomakeanapology.B．Toaskforhelp.C．Todiscusshisstudies.4．Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.5．WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A．Lookforajob. B．Goonatrip. C．Getanassistant.二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（22.5分）听录音，回答问题。6．Whattimeisitnow?A．1:45. B．2:10. C．2:15.7．Whatwillthemando?A．Workonaproject.B．SeeLindainthelibrary.C．MeetwithProfessorSmith.听录音，回答问题。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Havinggueststhisweekend.B．Goingoutforsightseeing.C．Movingintoanewhouse.9．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Husbandandwife. C．Hostandvisitor.10．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．Workinhisgarden.B．Haveabarbecue.C．Dosomeshopping.听录音，回答问题。11．Wherewasthemanborn?A．InPhiladelphia. B．InSpringfield. C．InKansas.12．Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A．Drawing. B．Traveling. C．Reading.13．Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A．Education. B．Familylove. C．Nature.听录音，回答问题。14．WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A．Toattendatrainingprogram.B．Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C．Totakeavacation.15．HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A．Afewdays. B．Twoweeks. C．Threemonths.16．WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A．It'sexpensive. B．It'ssatisfactory. C．It'sinconvenient.17．WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A．RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B．Findanewapartmentforher.C．Takecareofherapartment.听录音，回答问题。18．WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A．Taketheirtourschedule.B．Watchoutforthetraffic.C．Wearcomfortableshoes.19．Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A．Meetthespeaker.B．Gototheirrooms.C．Changesomemoney.20．Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A．Inapark.B．Inahotel.C．Inashoppingcentre.三、第二部分：阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解LakeForestHighSchoolClubs⒈EnvironmentalClubClubmembersareprovidedopportunitiestorealizetheirgoalsofenvironmentalservice.Themajorityofprojectsarestudent-initiated.Lastyear'sactivitiesincluded:theLFHSCourtyardGardenupkeep,BiketoSchoolDaywithfreecocoaandsnacks,an"eatlocal"100miledinner,recyclingsolutionsforLFHS,beachcleanupthroughtheGreatLakesAlliance,andEarthWeekcelebrations.Meetings:FirstFridayofthemonthinRoom5at7：00a.m.Advisor:MsMaryBethNawor,mnawor@⒉PeerTutoringStudentsvolunteertohelpfellowstudentsinimprovingtheirstudyandorganizationalskills.StudentstutorLFHSandmiddleschoolstudentsonanindividuallyscheduledbasis.LFHStutorsmusthaveproficiency(精通)intheacademicareainwhichtheywishtotutor,butmiddleschooltutorsonlyneedgeneralacademicproficiency.Meetings:Alltutoringisdoneonanindividuallyscheduledbasis.Advisor:MsKathyO'Hara,kohara@⒊YoungIdeaYoungIdeaisLFHS'sartandliterarymagazine.Studentsofallageswholovewritingandartareencouragedtobecomepartofthestaffofthisawardwinningmagazine.YoungIdeaencouragesallstudentstosubmitartandliteratureworkstothemagazine,whethertheyareapartofthestaffornot.FromSeptembertoFebruary,YoungIdeameetsonThursdaysafterschoolinthePublicRoomtodiscussthepiecesthathavebeensubmittedtothemagazineandprovidefeedbackfortheauthors.Meetings:Seeaboveexplanation.Advisor:MsDebbieZare,dzare@⒋ScoutBuddiesScoutBuddiesisafriendshipclubwhichhelpsbuildfriendshipamongindividualswithandwithoutdisabilities.Clubmembersparticipateinavarietyofsocialactivitiesbothwithintheschoolandinthecommunity.Activitiesincludeorganizingholidaypartiesintheschool,bowling,goingtothemovies,andeatingoutinlocalrestaurants.Meetings:Monthlymeetingdatesvary,butinRoom134.Advisor:MsDonnaLovitsch,dlovitsch@21．Whichclubprovideshelpforstudentspoorinstudy?A．PeerTutoring. B．EnvironmentalClub.C．YoungIdea. D．ScoutBuddies.22．WhenisthestaffofYoungIdeamostlikelytomeet?A．6:30p.m.,August11,ThursdayB．6:00p.m.,January5,ThursdayC．7:30a.m.,March17,ThursdayD．7:00p.m.,July23,Friday23．Ifyouareanenvironmentalactivist,whichclubshouldyougo?A．ScoutBuddies. B．YoungIdea.C．PeerTutoring. D．EnvironmentalClub.阅读理解SkiinghasalwaysbeenabigpartofMikaelaShiffrin'slife.Herdadskiracedallthroughcollegeandhermomracedandcoachedskiing.TheShiffrinstaughtMikaelaandherbrother,Taylor,toskiataveryyoungage.Attwoandahalfyearsold,Mikaelamadeherfirstskirundownherdrivewayonplasticskis.Mikaelalovedskiing.Fromages8to11,shedidhundredsoftrainingrunsonsmallhillstolearntheskillsofslalomskiing(障碍滑雪).WhenMikaelawas11,shebegantolearnattheBurkeMountainAcademy,aVermontboardingschoolforskiers.Shetookclasses,studied,andpracticedherskiing.AccordingtoBurkeMountainAcademyheadmasterKirkDwyer,"WhatseparatedMikaelafromotherswasthedegreeofhercommitment(投入)tobethebest.Mikaelapracticedmorethananyoneandbelievedinherselfthenandnow."Atage14,Mikaelabeganherinternationalcareerwhensheracedintheworldchampionshipsfor13-and14-year-olds.Andshewon!Bythetimeshewas17,shehadalreadywonherfirstWorldCuprace."Livingawayfromhomefourandfivemonthsatatimecanbedifficult,"Mikaelasays."Butitcanalsobeexciting.I'mgettingtoseetheworld."WhenMikaelabeganskiracinginEurope,hermother,Eileen,stayedwithher.Sheworkedasherhigh-schoolteacherwhiletheywereontheroad."Shehasalwaysbeenasuper-hardworker,"saysEileen.ForMikaela,workinghardisafull-timejob.Evenheroff-seasonisworktime."Ifyouwantsomething,justtryyourbest,"shesays.Atthe2014WinterOlympicGamesinSochi,Russia,18-year-oldMikaelaShiffrinbecametheyoungestslalomskierevertowinanOlympicgoldmedal.24．Accordingtothetext,Mikaela____.A．learnedtoskibyherselfB．wasbornintoaskiingfamilyC．firstskiedwhenshewas3yearsoldD．gottoknowslalomskiingattheageof1425．WhatKirkDwyersaidsuggestedthat____.A．MikaelawasclevererthantheotherkidsB．MikaelawastooyoungtolearnskiingC．Mikaelawasahard-workinggirlD．Mikaelawasaslowlearner26．WhohelpedMikaelawithherschoollessonswhenshetraveledtoEurope?A．Hermother. B．Herfather.C．KirkDwyer. D．TaylorShiffrin.27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．The2014WinterOlympicGamesB．TheBurkeMountainAcademyC．AnintroductiontoslalomskiingD．Ayoungskier'sfightforsuccess阅读理解Ioncethoughtthatmyteenageryearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife,becausewhenIwas12yearsold,Iwasatotaloutsider,wasoftenbullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthattherealmeaningofmylifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.28．Whatwastheauthor'slifelikewhenhewas12?A．Boring. B．Peaceful. C．Unhappy. D．Meaningful.29．Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?A．Itmadehimpopularinhistown.B．Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.C．Ithelpedhimunderstandothers'livesbetter.D．Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.30．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?A．Say‘no'tobulliesbravely.B．Makepositivechangesintheirlives.C．Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.D．Learntocaremoreaboutothers'feelings.31．Whatisthebesttitle?A．Nopains,NogainsB．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC．AgoodfriendinneedisagoodfriendindeedD．Kindnessbenefitsyouandme阅读理解Slowlybutsurely,we'removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedswithreduceddelay,Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheU.S.topoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆)speeds."5Gisoneofthosesigns,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage,"saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation."Theself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It'spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelane.Itcouldbeweatherinformation,butalsoconnectedinfrastructure(基础设施)construction.There'slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedhighspeed.Augmentedrealityglasses(AR实境眼镜)andvirtualheadset(虚拟现实耳机)haven'tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orperhapsevenreplace—smartphones.32．WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph1?A．Thelighting-fastspeedof5G.B．Theexpectationof5Gworld.C．Thedifferencebetween4Gand5G.D．Theinternet-connecteddevicesinourlife.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emblem"inParagraph2mean?A．Exhibition. B．Success. C．Symbol D．Explanation.34．Wecaninferfromthetextthat____.A．5Gworldwon'tcomewithoutARglassesB．5GhelpstocreatetheartificialintelligencevehicleC．AppleCompanyisdevelopingARglassesworldwideD．Techcompanieswillfacethefactthatsmartphonesmaybereplaced35．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom____.A．ahistorybook B．aradioprogramC．asciencemagazine D．atravelguide四、第二部分：阅读理解，第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedtimetotime.36．Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:⑴37．Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.⑵38．Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotgoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.⑶39．Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.⑷Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.40．A.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Trytosolvetheproblem.F.Getsupport.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.五、第三部分英语知识运用，第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FailingSuccessfullyTwoyearsagoItookpartinaspeechcompetitionanddeliveredamemorizedspeech.Itwasahardtimeformewhenthejudge41．thewinners.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Igottheworst.Afternotbeingplacedinthecompetition,Ireallywantedto42．again.Irealizedthatfindingtherighttopicwasthemostimportantpartofthewhole43．.Itneedstobemotivationalandinspirationaltothe44．.SoIreworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,45．adifferenttopicandspendingmanyhoursbeforethecomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearch.ThenIworked46．thespeech,linebyline,wordbyword,makingit47．better.ThenextyearIparticipatedinthecompetitionagain.Igavemy48．intwoparts,onewasaboutmyownexperienceandtheotherwasaboutthefeelingsthatpeopleusuallyhavewhengivingaspeech—how49．itis,standingonastageallalone,witheveryonesittingandwatchingthem.Myspeech50．downwellandIwashopingtodothatalittlebitbetter.51．,mywishdidn'tcometrue.ThecompetitionwassofierceandagainIwasn't52．.Iwasdeeplydisappointed,sinceIcouldn'tacceptthefactthatIhad53．twiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon.However,Iknewthatlosingis54．andpartoflife.Oneofthejudgessaidtomethatmyspeechwasquitegood,55．itneededtobebetterifIwantedtogoanyfurther.Headvisedmetostruggleto56．somethinglikesomeoftheemptygestures.HesaidthatIwouldsurelysucceedsomeday.WhileIdidn'tearn57．asaresultofthecompetitionIdidgainanewviewpoint.IdiscoveredthatIcouldfailsuccessfully.IthinkI'll58．toworkhardandenterthenextcompetition.Now,wheneverI'mfacedwithadefeat,I59．myselfofwhatafamouspersonsaid,"Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyselfthatit'saslipandnota60．."41．A．interviewed B．predicted C．observed D．announced42．A．compete B．suffer C．win D．check43．A．range B．condition C．system D．process44．A．companion B．audience C．director D．author45．A．reviewing B．supposing C．picking D．comparing46．A．during B．against C．behind D．through47．A．increase B．occur C．expose D．flow48．A．choice B．instruction C．reason D．speech49．A．annoying B．surprising C．frightening D．confusing50．A．slowed B．dropped C．went D．rolled51．A．Angrily B．Sadly C．Strangely D．Eagerly52．A．placed B．treated C．settled D．affected53．A．decreased B．escaped C．struggled D．failed54．A．flexible B．typical C．appropriate D．normal55．A．but B．so C．for D．or56．A．assume B．declare C．overcome D．acquire57．A．awards B．profits C．comments D．qualities58．A．continue B．agree C．regret D．apply59．A．allow B．inform C．accuse D．remind60．A．fall B．push C．kick D．walk六、第三部分：英语知识运用，第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tabletennisstartedasanafter-dinnergame,butisnowafast,high-techsport.Italsohas61．mostplayersofanysportintheworld.62．isbelievedthatupper-classVictoriansinEnglandinventedtabletennisinthe1880sasanafter-dinneralternative(可能的选择)totennis,63．(use)whatevertheycouldfindasequipment.Alineofbookswouldoftenbethenet,andsometimesacigaretteboxcoverwouldbearacket.In1926,atameeting64．(hold)inBerlin,theInternationalTableTennisFederationwasformed.ThefirstWorldChampionshipswereheldinLondoninthesameyear,butthesporthadtowaitalongtimebeforeitwasgivenachance65．(make)itsfirstappearanceatthe1988SeoulOlympicGames.Thesport66．(progress)greatlysinceitwasfirstinvented.Nowadays,playersuse67．(special)developedracketsandalightweight,hollow(空心的)ball.Thankstotheirhigh-techrackets,theycannowenjoythe68．(magic)feelingofhittingtheballatover150kilometresperhour!Overtheyears,tabletennishasdevelopedintoaworldwidesport.Thereareperhaps40millioncompetitivetabletennisplayersandcountlessmillions69．playlessseriously.Hopefully,tabletennis70．(play)bymorepeopleallovertheworldinthefuture.七、第四部分：写作，第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71．短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IusedtofeelsleepyinclassandIcouldn'tfocustomylessons.Asaresult,notonlydidIdobadlyinourstudies,butalsomyhealthwentfrombadtoworse,forthatIwasoftenscoldedbymyparents.Idecidetochangemysituation.Halfayearago,followedmyteacher'sadvice,Ibegantojoinsomesportsactivities.Inowplaythebasketballfor45minuteseveryday.Myhealthhasimproved,butatthesametime,I'vemadelotsofprogressesinmystudies.Physicalexercisehaschangedmeintoanentirenewperson.八、第四部分：写作，第二节书面表达(满分25分)72．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom下个月到你居住的城市腾冲旅游。请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1.腾冲的热门景点；2.腾冲的美食；3.其他注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节。DearTom，Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】B【答案】6．A7．C【答案】8．A9．B10．C【答案】11．B12．A13．C【答案】14．A15．C16．B17．A【答案】18．C19．A20．B【答案】21．A22．B23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了LakeForest高中的俱乐部的一些活动内容、时间等信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据⒉PeerTutoring部分中的"Studentsvolunteertohelpfellowstudentsinimprovingtheirstudyandorganizationalskills.StudentstutorLFHSandmiddleschoolstudentsonanindividuallyscheduledbasis.LFHStutorsmusthaveproficiency(精通)intheacademicareainwhichtheywishtotutor,butmiddleschooltutorsonlyneedgeneralacademicproficiency."学生自愿帮助同学提高学习和组织能力。学生根据个人计划辅导LFHS和中学生。LFHS的导师必须精通他们希望指导的学术领域，但中学的导师只需要一般的学术能力。可知，PeerTutoring社团为学习差的学生提供帮助。故选A。22．考查细节理解。根据⒊YoungIdea部分中的"FromSeptembertoFebruary,YoungIdeameetsonThursdaysafterschoolinthePublicRoomtodiscussthepiecesthathavebeensubmittedtothemagazineandprovidefeedbackfortheauthors."从9月到2月，YoungIdea每周四放学后在公共厅开会，讨论提交给杂志的作品，并为作者提供反馈。可知，该俱乐部举行活动的时间是从九月到次年二月，每个星期四放学后，"6:00p.m.,January5,Thursday(1月5日，星期四下午6点)"符合要求。故选B。23．考查细节理解。根据⒈EnvironmentalClub部分中的"Clubmembersareprovidedopportunitiestorealizetheirgoalsofenvironmentalservice."俱乐部成员有机会实现他们的环境服务目标。可知，如果你是一个环境活动家，你应该去EnvironmentalClub。故选D。【答案】24．B25．C26．A27．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了18岁的滑雪运动员MikaelaShiffrin，包括她的家庭背景以及对滑雪的投入。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。24．考查细节理解。根据第一段"SkiinghasalwaysbeenabigpartofMikaelaShiffrin'slife.Herdadskiracedallthroughcollegeandhermomracedandcoachedskiing.TheShiffrinstaughtMikaelaandherbrother,Taylor,toskiataveryyoungage.Attwoandahalfyearsold,Mikaelamadeherfirstskirundownherdrivewayonplasticskis."滑雪一直是MikaelaShiffrin生活的重要组成部分。她的父亲在大学期间一直参加滑雪比赛，她的母亲参加并担任滑雪教练。在Mikaela很小的时候，希弗林一家就开始教她和她的弟弟Taylor滑雪。两岁半的时候，Mikaela第一次用塑料滑雪板在自家车道上滑了下来。可知，Mikaela的父母都是滑雪者，所以她出生在一个滑雪家庭。故选B。25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"AccordingtoBurkeMountainAcademyheadmasterKirkDwyer,‘WhatseparatedMikaelafromotherswasthedegreeofhercommitment(投入)tobethebest.Mikaelapracticedmorethananyoneandbelievedinherselfthenandnow.'"伯克山中学校长柯克·德怀尔表示："Mikaela与其他人的不同之处在于她努力做到最好的投入程度。Mikaela比任何人都练习得多，无论当时还是现在，她都相信自己。"可知，通过柯克·德怀尔的话，Mikaela比任何人都练习得多，所以她是个勤奋的女孩。故选C。26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"WhenMikaelabeganskiracinginEurope,hermother,Eileen,stayedwithher.Sheworkedasherhigh-schoolteacherwhiletheywereontheroad."当Mikaela开始在欧洲参加滑雪比赛时，她的母亲Eileen一直陪着她。在她们的欧洲之行中，她做Mikaela的高中老师。可知，Mikaela去欧洲比赛时，她的母亲Eileen帮她补习功课。故选A。27．考查标题归纳。根据第二段中的"AccordingtoBurkeMountainAcademyheadmasterKirkDwyer,‘WhatseparatedMikaelafromotherswasthedegreeofhercommitment(投入)tobethebest.Mikaelapracticedmorethananyoneandbelievedinherselfthenandnow.'"伯克山中学校长柯克·德怀尔表示："Mikaela与其他人的不同之处在于她努力做到最好的投入程度。Mikaela比任何人都练习得多，无论当时还是现在，她都相信自己。"；以及最后一段"ForMikaela,workinghardisafull-timejob.Evenheroff-seasonisworktime.‘Ifyouwantsomething,justtryyourbest,'shesays.Atthe2014WinterOlympicGamesinSochi,Russia,18-year-oldMikaelaShiffrinbecametheyoungestslalomskierevertowinanOlympicgoldmedal."对Mikaela来说，努力练习是一直要做的。即使是没有比赛的时候也是如此。她说："如果你想要什么，就尽力去做。"在2014年俄罗斯索契冬奥会上，18岁的MikaelaShiffrin成为史上最年轻的冬奥会障碍滑雪金牌得主。可知，本文主要讲述了年期的Mikaela为了滑雪奋斗的故事，"一个年轻的滑雪者为成功而战"适合做本文标题，故选D。【答案】28．C29．B30．C31．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为自己在学校被人欺凌因此决定参加志愿者活动，并在活动中找到了自己生命的意义，明白了小小的善举也能改变一个人的生活。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Ioncethoughtthatmyteenageryearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife,becausewhenIwas12yearsold,Iwasatotaloutsider,wasoftenbullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown."我曾经认为我的青少年时期将是我一生中最糟糕的时期，因为当我12岁的时候，我是一个完全的局外人，在学校经常被欺负。在我的小镇上，我感到非常孤独。可知，作者在12岁是感到孤独，是他一生中最糟糕的时期，所以是不开心的。故选C。29．考查推理判断。根据第二段"ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthattherealmeaningofmylifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone."但是当我14岁开始做志愿者工作时，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。实践善良的机会让我觉得我的生活有了一个更大的目标。我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意和感激就越多。我意识到我生命的真正意义在于帮助人们，特别是青少年，帮助他们减少孤独感。可知，作者在做了志愿者后发现他的人生有了更大的目标，他帮助青少年让他们感觉不那么的孤单，作者的生活变的有意义了。故选B。30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange."善良在我最需要帮助的时候拯救了我。即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的生活。你永远不知道别人在经历什么。但是通过每天练习善良，你会成为积极改变的建筑师。可知，善良帮助了作者，作者建议读者在日常生活中善待他人。故选C。31．考查标题归纳。根据第二段中的"ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers."但是当我14岁开始做志愿者工作时，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情；以及最后一段"KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange."善良在我最需要帮助的时候拯救了我。即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的生活。你永远不知道别人在经历什么。但是通过每天练习善良，你会成为积极改变的建筑师、可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过帮助他人，找到了自己生命的意义，"善良对你我都有好处"适合做本文标题，故选D。【答案】32．A33．C34．D35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了随着科技的不断发展，5G时代即将来临。它最大的优势就是上网速度大大加快。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedswithreduceddelay,Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheU.S.topoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆)speeds."从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，你生活中的所有联网设备都将能够以闪电般的速度相互通信，并且延迟减少。客观地说，美国最快的4G下载速度平均为19.42Mbps。但相比之下，5G承诺的是千兆速度。可知，本段主要强调5G的速度，远大于4G的速度。故选A。33．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"thatistosay,itisasignoftime"也就是说，它是一个时代的标志，是对前面的补充说明。可推知，划线词emblem的意思是"标志，象征"之意，故选C。34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orperhapsevenreplace—smartphones."这一点值得注意，因为据报道，苹果等公司正在开发增强现实眼镜来辅助——甚至可能取代——智能手机。可推断，科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。故选D。35．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedswithreduceddelay,Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheU.S.topoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆)speeds."从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，你生活中的所有联网设备都将能够以闪电般的速度相互通信，并且延迟减少。客观地说，美国最快的4G下载速度平均为19.42Mbps。但相比之下，5G承诺的是千兆速度；结合全文可知，本文主讲述了随着科技的不断发展，5G时代即将来临。它最大的优势就是上网速度大大加快，所以介绍的和科技有关，有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选C。【答案】36．C；37．F；38．A；39．E；40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者对于如何帮助孩子们抵抗压力这个问题，给出了四个步骤来减轻压力。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。36．根据空前"Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime."每个人都会时不时地感到压力；以及空后"Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed"下次感到压力大的时候，试着采取以下四个步骤。可知，空处应是一个过渡句，由介绍每个人都有压力到开始介绍减压方法，C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways."不同的人感受压力的方式不同。"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。37．根据空后"Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet."当你需要帮助时，向关心你的人伸出援手。和你信任的成年人谈谈，比如父母或其他亲戚。别忘了你的朋友。他们可能有类似的问题，比如应付考试，或者心爱的宠物去世。可知，本段主要讲述了，向他人寻求帮助，F.Getsupport."获得支持"可为本段中心句。故选F。38．根据空后"Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotgoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation."有时，当孩子们感到压力和沮丧时，他们会把气发泄在自己身上。哦，天哪，这不是个好主意。记住，总会有人帮助你。别拿自己出气。请求别人帮助你度过难关。可知，本段主要讲述了，当感到压力和沮丧时，不要把气发泄在自己身上，A.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself."别把气出在自己身上"是本段中心句。故选A。39．根据空后"Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit."在你冷静下来并得到成年人和朋友的支持之后，是时候开始工作了。你得找出问题出在哪里。即使你不能解决所有问题，你也可以解决其中的一部分。可知，本段主要讲述了，要解决让你感到压力的问题，或者其中的一部分，E.Trytosolvetheproblem."努力解决问题"是本段中心句。故选E。40．根据空前"Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster."如果你能在艰难的时刻保持积极的心态，你会帮助自己更快地感觉更好。可知，如果你能在艰难时刻保持积极心态，那么压力最终会消失，这样你就会感到很轻松。D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone."啊，没有了压力感觉非常好"符合语境，故选D。【答案】41．D；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．C；46．D；47．D；48．D；49．C；50．C；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．D；55．A；56．C；57．A；58．A；59．D；60．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者两次参加演讲比赛，虽然精心准备仍然没有拿到奖项，但是作者感到虽败犹荣，他时刻提醒自己，失败只是自己滑了一跤，而不是跌倒。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步