贵州省仁怀市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

贵州省仁怀市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四六七总分评分一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inahotel.B．Attheairport.C．Atatravelagency.2．Whattimeisitnow？A．5：45. B．5：30. C．5：15.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean？A．Themanfoundhisnotesatlast.B．Themanalwaysgetsexcellentgrades.C．Themandidbetterthanshehadexpected.4．Howdidthewomancometoschooltoday？A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.5．Whattopicdoesthemansuggestforthereport？A．Airpollution. B．Garbagesorting. C．Endangeredspecies.二、第一部分听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题:每小题1.5分满分22.5分)听录音，回答问题。6．Whydidthewomancometothisuniversity？A．Shecanstudywhatattractsher.B．SheadmiresDr.Leeverymuch.C．It'sashortdistancefromherhome.7．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Relatives.B．Classmates.C．Librarianandreader.听录音，回答问题。8．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Inapark. C．Intheoffice.9．WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherinEngland?A．It'senjoyable. B．It'schangeable. C．It'scomfortable.10．Whatwastheweatherlikeatnoon?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.听录音，回答问题。11．Wheredoesthewomanwork?A．Inaschool. B．Onafarm. C．Inazoo.12．Whatmaythewomandoforvacation?A．Camponhills.B．Gotothebeach.C．StayinChristchurch.13．Howmanypetsdoesthewomanhave?A．2. B．3. C．5.听录音，回答问题。14．Whathappenedwhenthemanwasclimbingmountains?A．Hehadacold.B．Hegotstuckinahole.C．Hewaslostinbadweather.15．Whatcausedthelossoftheman'slegs?A．Lowtemperature.B．Abadfallinthemountain.C．Anunsuccessfuloperation.16．Whatdidthemandecidetodoafterlosinghislegs?A．Designnewclimbingshoes.B．Setupaclubforthedisabled.C．Usetechnologytofightforhisdisability.听录音，回答问题。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Howtoliveahealthylife.B．Howtomakebigchanges.C．Howtokeephealthyweight.18．Howdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletogetactive?A．Bywalking,runningandsoon.B．Byholdingsomesocialactivities.C．Bymakingasmanyfriendsaspossible.19．Whatsuggestionisgiveninthethirdtip?A．WatchingTVwithfamilyonceaweek.B．Havingdinnerwithfamilyonceaweek.C．Doingsomephysicalactivitieswithfamily.20．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodointheendofthespeech?A．Dosomeregularwork.B．Haveacleanenvironment.C．Avoidstayingathomealone.三、第二部分阅读，第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读理解Filmsforyou!ACharlieBrownThanksgiving(1973)Atrueclassic,thisPeanutscartoongivesmanyviewersasenseofnostalgia（怀旧）.ReturntotheiconicmomentwhenLucypullsthefootballawayfromCharlieBrownrightashe'sabouttokickit.Lifeishard,butinthisanimatedfilm,sweetnesswinswhenthePeanutsgrouppreparesaThanksgivingfeast,completewithjellybeans.Planes,TrainsandAutomobiles(1987)ThisJohnHughescomedystarringSteveMartinandJohnCandyisalreadyaThanksgivingclassicformany.Nealendsupreroutingtheplanebecauseofasnowstorm.AshestrugglestofindawayhomeforThanksgiving,hegetsstuckwithextremelypositiveDel.OneTrueThing(1998)MerylStreepwasnominatedforanAcademyAwardforherperformanceinthismovieasawifeandmomwhostruggleswithcancer.RenéeZellwegerplaysthegrowndaughterwhohastocomehometohelpwiththeholiday.Thetwotrytoholdthefamilytogether,especiallyduringatenseThanksgivingmealwhenguestsgetalltheattention.TheGoldRush(1925)CharlieChaplinastheLittleTrampeatshisshoeforThanksgivingdinnerwhiletrappedinasnowstorminthisendearingsilentfilmclassicfrom1925.Watchthisoneifyou'reinthemoodtoseealeathershoepreparedandeatenasifitwereadeliciousturkey.Itmakesyougratefulforwhatyouhave!21．WhatcouldACharlieBrownThanksgivingremindmanyviewersof?A．Birthofanimatedfilms. B．Historyoffootballgames.C．Tasteofjellybeans. D．Sweetmemoriesofolddays.22．Whichfilmbestsuitspeoplewhowanttoseealeathershoeeaten?A．TheGoldRush. B．ACharlieBrownThanksgiving.C．OneTrueThing. D．Planes,TrainsandAutomobiles.23．Whatdothesefourfilmshaveincommon?A．TheyarerelatedtoThanksgiving.B．Theytellinterestingfamilystories.C．Theydescribetheholidayactivities.D．Theyarebasedontheauthors'ownlife.阅读理解Duringschoollife,MuhammadTariqKhandevelopedaninterestinplayingbadminton.Unfortunately,theschooldidnothaveacoach,sohehadtoteachhimselfthesport.Hisdedicationhelpedhimbecomeanunder12PakistanChampionattheageof10.Comingfromaworking-classfamily,Khanhadtoworkinafactorytoearnmoneyforhisfamily.Butdrivenbyhispassion,Khanfoundoutwaystowatchotherplayersplaymatchesonthebadmintoncourtandhelearnedvarioustechniquesusedbyexperiencedplayers.Meanwhile,Khanpracticedbadmintonbyhittingthebadmintonagainstthewallsofhishome.Seeinghispassionforthesport,hisfamilyboughthimanet,afewwoodenrackets,andapackofshuttlecockstopracticeathome.Later,Khanoftenpracticedinanopencourt.Tobuildupstrength,hewentondailymorningrunningbytheriverside.Hisintensepracticesessionshadmadehimsoskilledthathecourageouslyattackedandplayedagainstthetop­rankedplayers.Soonhebecameaknownplayer.Althoughhehadasupportivefamily,hecouldnottakeupbadmintonasafull­timecareer.Inordertohelphisfatherwithfinancesandshoulderresponsibilityforhisbrothersandsisters,hehadtoswitchhisfocustobuildingalong-lastingandstablecareertosustainhisfamily.AftercompletinghisdegreeinBachelorofCommercefromSindhUniversityin1964,hejoinedthePakistanInternationalAirlinesin1967.Asanadult,heacknowledgedtheimportanceofhisdutiesandperformedthemwithgreatenthusiasm.Despitehisdailyofficeroutine,Khandidnotlosehispassionforsportsandplayedregularly.ThejourneyofKhan'sachievinghisgoalsisindeedchallenging.Hisfamilyhadspenttheirinitialdaysinarefugee(难民)camp.Khaneverwalkedlongdistancesfromcollegetohishousetoavoidusingpublictransporttosavecashtobuyshuttlecocks.TodayhehasbeenrecognizedbymanyreputablePakistaniplatformsforhiscontributiontobadminton.Hispersonalityisinspirationalformanyyoungindividuals,whocanlearnfromhimtheartofbalancinglifepressuresandstickingtoapassion!24．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutKhan?A．Hisfamilyandworkexperience.B．Hisdreamofbeingaprofessionalrunner.C．Hisexperienceoflearningtoplaybadminton.D．Hispassionforwatchingbadmintonmatches.25．WhydidKhanchangehiscareerfocus?A．Helosthispassionforbadminton.B．Hewantednewchallenges.C．Helosthisparents'support.D．Hehadtosupporthisfamily.26．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingParagraph4?A．Stimulatereaders'deepinterest.B．Addsomebackgroundinformation.C．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKhan?A．Responsibleanddetermined. B．Modestandcreative.C．Ambitiousandadventurous. D．Cooperativeandhonest.阅读理解Environmentalgroupshavelongcriticizedtheprivatejets(喷气式飞机)forbeingalargecontributortoglobalcarbondioxideemissions,andlastweek,environmentalistsmadeheadlinesbyinterruptingaprivatejettradeshowinSwitzerland.Privatejetsoftencovershorterdistancesthancommercial(商业的)ones.Theyaregenerallylessefficientandtheiremissionsperpassengeraremuchhigher.AccordingtodatafromEuropeannon-profitTransportandEnvironment,privatejetscanbe5to14timesmorepollutingthancommercialplanes,and50timesmorepollutingthantrains.ResearchmadebyGreenpeaceshowedthatprivatejetsinEuropealoneemitted3.39millionmetrictonsofCO2in2022,nearlyequaltotheemissionsfrom753,000gas-poweredcarsintheUSdrivenforayear.Butexpertssaytheprivateaviation(航空)industrycanstillplayaroleintheglobalfightagainstclimatechange,andsomeintheindustryarelookingatcreativewaystodiminishitsenvironmentalimpact.AsamemberoftheInternationalAirTransportAssociation(IATA),alongwithothermajorcommercialairlines,Dubai-basedprivateaviationcompanyJetexlaunchedthe2050Project:thezerocarbonemissions."Jetexisalwaysthinkingabouthowtocooperatewitheveryonetodealwithclimatechange,"saidDr.Suzanne,aprofessorofaviationattheUniversityofWaterloo."Andnowitisworkingonchangingallofitslocationsintofullygreenonesinthefuture.Onceitsucceeds,itwillofferanewapproachtotheenvironmentalprotection."ThroughapartnershipwithoilcompanyNeste,in2021Jetexstartedofferingsustainableaviationfuels(SAF),madefromrenewablewaste,topassengersatitsHelsinkiAirport.ThatsameyearatitsParisLe-BourgetAirport,itbeganofferingSAFproducedbyFrenchcompanyTotalEnergies,madefromusedcookingoil.AlimitedsupplyofSAFmeansitisn'tavailableateveryairport,butthecompanysaysitwantstomakeSAFafueloptiontoitstravelersacrossallitslocationsworldwide.28．Whatdoweknowaboutprivatejetsaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theyenjoygreatpopularity.B．Theychargepassengersmore.C．Theygiveoffmorecarbondioxide.D．Theytravelfartherthancommercialplanes.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diminish"inparagraph3probablymean?A．Expand. B．Present. C．Overlook. D．Reduce.30．WhatisDr.Suzanne'sattitudetothe"2050Project"?A．Indifferent. B．Carefree. C．Tolerant. D．Supportive.31．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PrivateJets'GreenPath.B．TheBirthofSAF.C．TheFutureofCommercialPlanes.D．Jetex'sCooperationwithOthers.阅读理解Thirstyorstressedplantsdonotsufferinsilence.Instead,theymakehigh-pitched(尖锐的)sounds,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalCell.Thereasonwhyyouhaveprobablyneverheardtheplants'soundsisthatmosthumansareonlyabletohearsoundsashighas20kilohertz(kHz),buttheplantsmadesoundsmostlybetween40and80kHz,LilachHadany,aco-authorofthestudyatTelAvivUniversity,tellsBusinessInsider'sMarianneGuenot.Plants,obviously,donothaveorganstomakesounds.Lilachsays,thepresentpopulartheoryonhowtheymakenoisescentersonplants'xylem(木质部),thetubesthattransportwaterfromtheirrootstotheirstemsandleaves.Intheprocessoftransporting,whenanairbubble(气泡)formsorbreaksinthexylem,itmightmakealittlenoise;bubblesaremorelikelytoformwhenaplantissufferingfromdrought.Buttheexactprocessrequiresfurtherstudy,Lilachexplains.Tolistenintoplants,Lilachandherco-workersplacedtobaccoandtomatoplantsinsmallboxesequippedwithmicrophones.First,theystoppedprovidingwatertosomeplantsintheboxesandcutthestemsofothers.Then,themicrophoneswereusedtopickupanynoisesmadebytheplantseventhoughtheycouldn'thearthem.Researchersfoundthatthesoundsdidshowthespecifictypesofstressesplantswereexperiencing.Thirstytomatoandtobaccoplantsmadeanaverageofabout35and11soundsperhour,individually,whilecuttomatoandtobaccoplantsmade25and15noisesperhour.Intheory,theserecordedsoundscouldhelpfarmersknowaboutwhichcropsaremostinneedofwater."Whenmoreandmoreareasareexposedtodroughtduetoclimatechange,efficientwaterusebecomesevenmoreimportant,forbothfoodsecurityandecology,"Lilachwithherco-workerswrite.32．Whydohumansfailtohearthesoundsofplants?A．Thesoundsarestressful.B．Thesoundsarebeyondhuman'shearingrange.C．Thesoundsarelow-pitched.D．Thesoundsarebetween20kHzand40kHz.33．Whatmightcausethirstyplantstoproducesounds?A．Sufferingfromlackofair.B．Stemsandleavestransportingwater.C．Moreairbubblesgatheringintheroots.D．Airbubbles'formingorbreakinginthexylem.34．WhatdidLilachandherco-workersfindinthestudy?A．Noisescanbepickedupbymicrophones.B．Plantsmakemoresoundsinsmallboxes.C．Cutplantssufferthesameasthirstyones.D．Differentsoundsindicateplants'stresstypes.35．What'sthepotentialuseofthesoundrecordings?A．Toharvestthecrops. B．Tosolvethefoodproblem.C．Tolocatethethirstycrops. D．Topreventclimatechange.四、第二部分阅读，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasywaystoimproveyourworkproductivityWeallwanttogetmoreoutofourdaybutwedon'talwaysknowhowtogoaboutit.36．.•TakebreaksoutsideGettingoutsidetostretchyourlegscanboostyourmoodandhelpyoutodisconnectfromyourworkforabit.37．.Sotakingawalkwhenyoutakeyourbreakwillmeanthatyoureturntoyourdeskfeelingmorepositiveandfocused,readytotacklewhatevertaskitisnext.•SetagoodmorningroutineAgoodmorningroutinecanmakeadifferencetoyourday.Setyouralarmalittleearlierandusethetimeyouhavetocreateamorningroutinethatrefreshesandenergizesyou.38．.Taketimetoreadajournal,pickoutanoutfitthatmakesyoufeelconfident,anddowhateveryouneedtodotoputyourselfintherightheadspacetohaveagoodday.•39．Justasimportantassettingboundarieswhenitcomestoyourwork,setboundarieswhenitcomestoyourpersonalandsociallife.Makequalitytimeforyourselfandthepeopleyoulovebysettingboundariesregardingyourworkandgivingtimeandspacetotheotherareasofyourlife.•Getenoughsleep40．.Afteragoodnight'ssleepourbrainwillfeelenergizedandsharp,whereasaroughnight'ssleepcanleaveusfeelingslowandunmotivated.Makesureyou'resettingyourselfupforsuccessbyregularlygettingagoodnight'ssleep.A.SticktoyourboundariesB.HaveapleasantandfulfilledlifeC.GoforarunordosomeyogatostartyourmorningD.Don'tignoretheimportanceofgettingupearlyforworkE.HerearesomeeasywaysthatyoucanimproveyourworkproductivityF.WecannotunderestimatetheeffectthatsleephasonourproductivityG.ThevitaminDyougetfromthesunhasalsobeenproventoboostyourmood五、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iloveandenjoyplayingthepiano.Sowhentherecital(音乐演奏会)was41．,Iwasdisappointed.Ihadexpecteditforlongandalready42．mybestsongs.However,Momturnedthis43．intosomethingworthwhile."Youshould44．atCarriageHouseManor.I'msurethe45．therewouldreallyappreciatethemusic."Tome,thiswasawin-winsituationbecausenotonlywouldIplaymoresongs,butIhavethechanceto46．theresidents,someofwhomtragicallydidn'thavefamilies.Themuch-expectedday47．arrived.Steppingintothediningarea,Isawseveralgray-hairedpeopleseeminglyenjoyingadinnerandthe48．.Despiteon-goingconversationsattables,49．stillhunglikeadarkcloudintheroom.Afterintroductions,Isatdowninfrontofthepiano,butterfliesinmystomach.Butmy50．meltedawayasIplayedon.Thedinnerhourflewby.Onewomangotupandbegantocheerfully51．abouttheroomtothebeatofthe52．whileotherssnappedtheirfingers(打响指).Iwas53．toseehowmusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces.Callingofftherecitalwasablessingbecauseitledtous54．thegiftofmusicwiththosewhoneededitmost.Gospread55．wheneverpossible.41．A．cancelled B．sponsored C．organized D．postponed42．A．recorded B．prepared C．composed D．sung43．A．burnout B．letdown C．getaway D．turnaround44．A．relax B．investigate C．perform D．wait45．A．seniors B．nurses C．guards D．musicians46．A．cheerup B．settledownC．commenton D．huntfor47．A．simply B．accidentally C．finally D．nearly48．A．freedom B．vacation C．company D．privilege49．A．silence B．horror C．confusion D．loneliness50．A．desperation B．nervousnessC．frustration D．embarrassment51．A．spin B．wander C．dance D．glance52．A．drums B．hearts C．words D．music53．A．determined B．amazed C．curious D．upset54．A．carry B．exchange C．discuss D．share55．A．faith B．kindness C．belief D．awareness六、第三部分语言运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InMayof1886,400,000workersinmanypartsoftheUSAwentonstrike,demandinganeight-hourworkingday.Thestrikestarted56．(peaceful),butonthethirddayofprotestsinChicago,therewassomeviolence.Thepoliceshotatunarmedworkers,57．(kill)severalofthem.Thenextdaythereweremoreprotestsandsomeonethrewabomb.Sevenpoliceofficersandfourworkerswerekilledbythebomb.Theperson58．threwthebombwasneveridentified,buteightworkerswerearrested.Sevenofthemweresentencedto59．(die),andoneofthemwassenttoprisonfor15years.Thisevent,known60．TheHaymarketAffair,wasveryimportantinbringingworkingpeopletogetherintheUSA.Manypeopledidn'tbelievethemenwere61．(guilt),andthetrialwascriticizedforbeingunfair.TheHaymarketAffairbecame62．internationalsymbolofthestruggleforworkers'rights,andMay63．(choose)tobeInternationalWorkers'Day.Onthisday,socialistpartiesandtradeunionscalledforworkers64．(demonstrate)fortheeight-hourdayandinfavourofpeacefulprotest.Theeight-hourworkingdaybecamelawforpublicworkersin1892.Sincethen,workers'movementsallovertheworld65．(continue)tofightforandwinthisright.七、第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）66．第一节上周末，你校组织了秋季运动会。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍本次活动。主要内容包括:1.赛前氛围；2.比赛场面。3.个人感受。注意：(1)词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。67．第二节阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneafternoonafterschool,Maryandherbrother,Keith,wereeatingatacafeneartheirhome.Thatafternoon,theyhadtosharetheirtablewithanotherperson.Thatpersonwasayoungladyinhertwenties.Aftereating,shewenttotherestroom.Withoutrealizing,shehadleftherhandphoneonthetable.Fiveminuteslater,shecameoutandwalkedoutofthecafewithoutlookingback.Marysawthehandphoneonthetable.ShequicklytoldKeith,"Keith,thegirlleftbehindherhandphone."Keithlookedatthehandphone.Ittookhisbreathaway.Itwasoneofthelatestmodelsonthemarket.Keithhadalwayswantedahandphone.Buthisparentshadtoldhim,"Youdon'tneedone.Youcanalwaysusethehousephone."Hestaredatitforsomeminutes.Thenhesaidslowly,pausingoneveryword,"Iwanttotakethehandphone."Marycouldnotbelieveherears.Shemerelystaredatherbrother."Youcan't!Whatiftheownercomestolookforit?"Havingmadethedecision,Keithquicklygrabbedthehandphoneandputitinhisschoolbag.Then,hetookMary'shandandledheroutofthecafequickly.Oncebackhome,Keithlockedhishousedoorwithtremblinghands.Insidehisroom,hetookoutthepieceofbeauty.Oh,helikeditsomuch.Nowhehadhisownhandphone.Soon,hewaspolishingithappily.ButMarytoldhim,"Keith,youcannotkeepthehandphone.WhatwillyoutellFatheraboutthis?Hewillaskyouhowyougotthehandphone."Keithsaidquickly,"Iwillsayafriendlentittome."Marysaid,"Nowyouarelyingtoo."Ohdear!WhenhadKeithturnedsodishonest?ThenMarysawahousephonenumberontheplasticcoverofthehandphone."Thisisthegirl'sphonenumber.Whydon'twejustcallthisnumber?Wewilltalktoherandaskhertocomeandtakebackherhandphone."Shewastryingtotalksomesenseintohim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答词Paragraph1Thatnight,Keithturnedoverinbedfromtimetotime.Paragraph2Marywasveryhappytohearthat.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Ijustgotofftheplanecomingherefromtheairport.Mysecretarytoldmethatshehadalreadymaderoomreservationforme.Whichroomismine？W:I'msorry.Wehadnorecordforyourreservation.Letmecheckitagain,willyou？

【分析】题意：对话可能发生在哪里?根据听力内容Mysecretarytoldmethatshehadalreadymaderoomreservationforme.

Whichroomismine？我的秘书告诉我她已经为我预订了房间。哪个房间是我的?可知选项Inahotel.符合题意；故答案为A。

【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句shehadalreadymaderoom

reservationforme.Whichroomismine？来选出正确选项。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:What'sthetimeforgoingaway？W:5:30.Thatonlyleavesus15minutestogothroughthecustomsandcheckin.

【分析】题意：现在几点了？根据听力内容M:What'sthetimeforgoingaway？什么时候离开?W:5:30.Thatonlyleavesus

15minutestogothroughthecustomsandcheckin.5:30。我们只有15分钟的时间过海关和办理登机手续。可知选项5：15.符合题意；故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词goingaway和关键句Thatonlyleaves

us15minutestogothroughthecustomsandcheckin.来选出正确选项。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:HowaboutthatgradeIgotonthefinal？W:Ithoughtyouwouldfailafteryouhadlostyournotes.

【分析】题意：这位女士是什么意思?根据听力内容W:Ithoughtyouwouldfailafteryouhadlostyournotes.我以为你丢了笔记后会不及格。可知女士原以为男士考试会不及格，但实际上他及格了；选项Themandidbetterthanshehadexpected.符合题意；故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词和关键句Ithoughtyouwouldfail

afteryouhadlostyournotes.来选出正确选项。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Lookatyou.You'reoutofbreath.W:Iranallthewaytoschool.M:Why？Whereisyourbike？W:There'ssomethingwrongwithit.Mydaddyisgoingtohaveitrepairedtoday.

【分析】题意：这位女士今天是怎么来学校的?根据听力内容W:Iranallthewaytoschool.我一路跑到学校。可知选项Onfoot.符合题意；故答案为B。

【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句Iranallthewaytoschool.来选出正确选项。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Mary.How'syourpreparationforthereport？W:Ican'tdecideonthetopic.TherearesomanythingsIwanttotalkabout:globalwarming,airpollution,endangeredspecies,andsoon.M:Well,probablythestudentswillbemoreinterestedinwhatwecandoinourdailylife,suchashowtosortgarbage.

【分析】题意：男士建议报告的主题是什么?根据听力内容M:Well,probablythestudentswillbemoreinterestedinwhatwe

candoinourdailylife,suchashowtosortgarbage.嗯，也许学生们会对我们在日常生活中所能做的事情更感兴趣，比如如何分类垃圾。可知选项Garbagesorting.符合题意；故答案为B。

【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词suchashowtosortgarbage.来选出正确选项。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Dr.Lee'sclassissoamazing,butitalwaysendstoosoon.M:Yeah.That'swhyItakeallhiscourses.Sowhydidyoucometothisuniversity？W:BecauseIcanlearnwhatinterestsmehere.Howaboutyou？M:Thisschoolisonly20minutesawayfrommyhome,soIcanstillstaywithmyfamilyduringtheweekend.That'swhyI'mhere.W:Isee.Bytheway,ifyoudon'tmind,wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothelibrary？M:Noproblem.Followmeplease.I'mjustabouttogotheretoreturnsomebooksIborrowedafewdaysago.

【分析】这是一段大学生之间关于老师的课以及选校原因的对话。

【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词takeallhiscourses和关键句Icanlearnwhatinterestsmehere.来选出正确选项。6．题意：女士为什么来这所大学?根据听力内容W:BecauseIcanlearnwhatinterestsmehere.因为我可以在这里学到我感兴趣的东西。可知选项Shecanstudywhatattractsher.符合题意；故答案为A。7．题意：说话者之间可能的关系是什么?根据听力内容W:Dr.Lee'sclassissoamazing,butitalwaysendstoosoon.李博士的课太棒了，但是总是下课得太快。M:Yeah.That'swhyItakeallhiscourses.:是的。这就是我选修他所有课程的原因。可知选项Classmates.符合题意；故答案为B。【答案】8．A9．B10．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Jack...closethewindowinthebathroom—thewind'sgettingreallystrong.M:Done.Honestly,weseemtohavehadawholeyear'sweatherinonedaytoday.W:Iknow—thismorningIcouldhardlyseeacrosstheroadbecauseofthethickdarkclouds.M:Yeah,butatlunchtimeIsatintheparkenjoyingthesun.ThenonthewayhomefromworkIgotcaughtintherainandsatonthebusfeelingverywetandpoor.W:Andnowwe'vegotthis.EnglandinApril—howlovely!

【分析】这是一段关于英国天气的对话。

【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词awholeyear'sweatherinonedaytoday和关键句atlunchtimeIsatintheparkenjoyingthesun.来选出正确选项。8．题意：说话的人在哪里?根据听力内容W:Jack...closethewindowinthebathroom—thewind'sgettingreallystrong.杰克……把浴室的窗户关上——风越来越大了。可知选项Athome.符合题意；故答案为A。9．题意：男士认为英国的天气怎么样?根据听力内容Honestly,weseemtohavehadawholeyear'sweatherinonedaytoday.说实在的，今天一天的天气好像相当于一整年的天气。可知选项It'schangeable.符合题意；故答案为B。10．题意：中午的天气怎么样?根据听力内容butatlunchtimeIsatintheparkenjoyingthesun.但是午餐的时候我坐在公园里晒太阳。可知选项Sunny.符合题意；故答案为C。【答案】11．A12．B13．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Now,Gabrielle,wheredoyouwork？W:IteachasanEnglishteacherinChristchurch,inNewzealand.AndI'mgoinghomeforsummer.M:Well.Youaregoingtohavethisshortlittlebreak,orvacation.Areyougoingtogotothebeach...themountains？W:probablytothebeachandcampingforaboutaweekwithfriends,yeah!M：Actually,howwarmisitinthesummer？W：Probablyamaximumofabout30degrees,anicedryheat!Verycomfortable.M：Ok.Anyotherplanswhenyougohome？W：I'mlookingforwardtocatchingupwithfriendsandfamilyandanimals.M：Animals!W：Well,Imissmypets.M：Ok,well,whatpetsdoyouhave？W：IhaveacatandadogandasheepcalledSydneyandtwogoldfish.

【分析】这是一段关于假期安排的对话。

【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键词tothebeach和关键句Ihaveacat

andadogandasheepcalledSydneyandtwogoldfish.来选出正确选项。11．题意：这位女士在哪里工作?根据听力内容W:IteachasanEnglishteacherinChristchurch,inNewzealand.AndI'mgoinghomeforsummer.我在新西兰的克赖斯特彻奇教英语。我要回家过暑假。可知选项Inaschool.符合题意；故答案为A。12．题意：女士假期可以做什么?根据听力内容W:probablytothebeachandcampingforaboutaweekwithfriends,yeah!可能会去海滩，和朋友们露营一个星期，对!可知选项Gotothebeach.符合题意；故答案为B。13．题意：这位女士有多少只宠物?根据听力内容W：IhaveacatandadogandasheepcalledSydneyandtwogoldfish.我有一只猫，一只狗，一只叫悉尼的羊和两条金鱼。可知选项5.符合题意；故答案为C。【答案】14．C15．A16．C【解析】【听力原文】W：Hi,Hugh,canyoutellmehowithappened？M:Sure,IwasclimbingmountainsinNewHampshirein1982.Suddenlytheweatherbecamereallybad.Therewaslotsofsnowandwecouldn'tseeanything.Wegotlost.Well,wespentfourdaysonthemountain.Thetemperaturewas20degreesbelowzero.Wedidn'thaveanyequipmentorfood.W：Sowhathappened？Iguesssomeonefoundyou,right？M：Yes,butwewereverysick.Icouldn'tmovemylegsbecauseofthecold.Ispenttwomonthsinhospital.Thedoctorsremovedmylegs.W：Right,soyoulostyourlegs,butyouwanttotryyourbesttostayactive.M：That'sright.Infact,Idecidedtomakesomenewlegsformyself.Irealizedthatnoonehastobephysicallydisabled.Wecanusemoderntechnologytohelpus.W：Andyoubuiltthesegreatnewlegs.Canyougomountainclimbingagain？M：Yes,Ican.Infactthesearebetterthanclimbingshoes.Thespringdesignmeansthattheyaremuchmorepowerful.

【分析】这是一段人物采访。

【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关