2017职称英语综合类A级练习试题【含答案】

2017职称英语综合类A级练习试题【含答案】A级是职称英语考试中最高一级，申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务。下面是小编整理的职称英语综合类A级的完整版试题，大家可以练习看看哦。 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1Itwasunfortunatethatshehaderasedthemessage. AheardofBrubbedoutClookedatDspokenout 2Hecamebackhome,wearyandfatigued. AexhaustedBscaredCworriedDfrightened 3Thewomanlivingnextdoorisextremelyslender. AslimBtallCweakDpale 4Youraccusationiswhollywithoutfoundation. AalmostBprobablyCevidentlyDcompletely 5HewasobsessedwithAmericanhorrormovies. AkeptthinkingaboutBtookadvantageof CpaidnoattentiontoDcarednothingabout 6Ihavetoapologizeformyabruptdepartureyesterday. AlateBsuddenCunfriendlyDuntold 7Ithinkshemadeablunderbyannouncingitaheadoftime. AdecisionBmistakeCpromiseDplan 8Someastronomerscontendthattheuniversemaybeyoungerthanpreviouslybelieved ApredictBthinkCsuggestDargue 9Myroomisreallyverycosy. AcoolBcoldCcleanDcomfortable 10Sheisalovelyandgraciouswoman. AcuriousBcourteousCquietDshy 11Henevergrumbledaboutworkingovertime. AcomplainedBtalkedCwroteDspoke 12Shehuggedmelikeanoldfriendandinvitedmetodinnerthenextday. AheldBembracedCkissedDpatted 13DifferenthypotheseshavebeenputforwardtoexplainwhyUFOsexist. AsentencesBcommentsCtheoriesDconclusions 14Imustapologizeformyoutrageousbehavior. AcourageousBangryCgreedyDglorious 15Tostartwith,weneedtodecidewhowillpresideoverthemeeting. AattendBcelebrateCchairDprepare 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 CitiesWorsetoliveinThan20Yearsago Onethousandpeopleweresurveyedaboutarangedofissuewhichaffectcities,andtheremarkablefindingsshowthatlifeintoday'smega-citiesissostressfulthatatleasttwo-thirdsofthosecurrentlylivinginbigcitieswouldliketorelocatetothecountrysideorasmalltown. ThestressofthegettingfromAtoBinbigcitiesisatthetopofthelistofproblems.Formanypeople,thedailycommute(通勤)toworkisasourceoffrustration.40%ofthepeopleinthesurveyhavesufferedfromroadragewhilestuckintrafficonthewaytowork. Thecostofpublictransportisalsoaseriousproblem.Manypeoplethinkthepriceofundergroundandbustravelistoohighandthattheyhavetodevotemorethan10%oftheirsalarytotransportcosts. Thegeneralcostoflivingincitiesisanotherproblem.Thehighpropertypricesinmostbigcitiesputbuyingapropertyoutofreachofmostfirst-timebuyers.Manyyoungpeoplearepricedoutofthehousingmarket,andhavetotakeinlodgerstomakeendsmeet,orrentover-pricedflatsmilesawayfromthecitycentre.InLondon,forinstance,thepriceofbuyingevenaone-bedroomflatissoprohibitivethatmanyhavegivenupevenconsideringputtingmoneyasideforadeposit. Anotherissuefacingpeoplewholiveincitiesisrisingcrime.Crimerateshaverocketedinmanybigcities,andmanysaythereareseveraldangerousno-goareasintheircity.Fearofcrimeisontheincrease-streetcrimes,suchasmuggingandassault,arenowverycommon-andmanyareafraidofgoingoutatnightalone. Manywerealsoconcernedbythelackofgreenspacesandplayfacilitiesforchildren.Mostmajorconurbations(有卫星城的大都市)surveyedhaveafarsmallernumberofparksandgardensthanagenerationago.Planningpermissionseemstohavebeengivenforanever-greaternumberofsupermarkets,officedevelopmentsandapartmentsonsiteswheretherewerepreviouslygreenspaces.Manyoftherespondentsinthesurveysaidtheyfeltstressedandsuffocated(窒息)inthecity,aproblemwhichiscompoundedbypollution. Andfinally,themajorityofpeopleinthesurveywerefedupwiththeconstantnoisepollution-theroaroftraffic,thesoundofloudmusicblaring(发刺耳声)outofaneighbour'swindow,andtheconstantsoundofactivity.Itisnotsurprising,then,thatthelevelsofstress-relatedillnessesamongpeoplewholiveincitiesarehigherthaneverbefore. Bigcities,onceamecca(朝拜的地方)forambitiouspeopleseekingfameandfortune,arenowlessandlesspopularamongpeopleofallages.Perhapsthe21stcenturyissettobethecenturyofthesmalltownandthecountryside.. 16Mostpeopleinthesurveywholiveinbigcitieswouldliketomovesomewheresmaller. ARightBWrongCNotmentioned 17Manypeopleinthesurveythinkpublictransportisreasonablypriced. ARightBWrongCNotmentioned 18ItisdifficulttobuyaflatinLondonbecauseofthecost. ARightBWrongCNotmentioned 19Thecrimeratehasremainedstableinrecentyears.. ARightBWrongCNotmentioned 20Therearefewergreenareasincitiesthanthereusedtobe. ARightBWrongCNotmentioned 21Londonhashadsomesuccessinreducingpollution. ARightBWrongCNotmentioned 22Noisepollutionisseenasabigproblembymostpeopleinthesurvey. ARightBWrongCNotmentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有两项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中未第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 TeachingIsOneoftheLeastPopularJobsintheUK 1)TheUKgovernmenthasjustpublishedareportonthefutureofsecondary-schoolteaching(pupilsaged11~16),andtheconclusionofthereportisthatmanysecondaryschoolsnowfacegreatdifficultiesinfindingpeoplewhowanttobeteachers.Sincethe1980s,thenumberofgraduateswhosaytheywouldseriouslyconsiderteachingasacareerhasfallensharply,from64%in1982tojust17%today.Thereportsuggeststhaturgentactionneedstobetakeninordertoencouragemoreintelligentyounggraduatesintoteaching. 2)Themaindrawbackofsecondaryteaching,accordingtothereport,isthelowsalary.Earningsinteachingaremuchlowerthaninmanyotherjobs,andthismeansthatfewerandfeweryoungpeopledecidetobeteachers.JoanneManners,24isagoodexample.Igraduatedinmathslastyear,andIwasthinkingofdoingateachertrainingcoursetobecomeamathsteacherbutwhenIlookedintothedetails,itbecameclearthatteachingisntaverylucrative(赚钱的)jobthesedays.IsawIcouldearntwiceasmuchifIworkedinmarketingoradvertising,andsoIdecidednottobecomeateacher. 3)Itsnotjustaboutthemoney,however.Thesurveyconcludedthatanotherreasonwhypeopledontwanttobeteachersisthatsometeenagersbehaveverybadlyinschool.Alotofschoolshaveproblemswithdiscipline,anditseemsclearthatchildrendonothavethesamerespectforteachersasinthepast.HerestheviewofDaveHallam,anaccountantfromLondon:Ithinkparentsaretoblame.Theyshouldhavestricterruleswiththeirchildrenathomeandalsoteachtheirchildrentohavemorerespectforteachers. 4)Itmakesmefeelsoproud.SaysBrianJones,whoworksinasecondaryschoolinLondon.Sowhatdoeshethinkthegovernmentshoulddotoencouragemorepeopletobecometeachers?Myviewisthatthegovernmentshouldreducetheburdenofworkonteachers.IfindthatIalwayshavetoomuchworktodo. 5)Thereportisclearthattheproblemofteachershortageisaveryseriousone.Itsaysthatthegovernmentshouldraiseteacherspaysignificantly,tocatchupwithworkersinotherprofessions.Italsosuggeststhatthegovernmentcou