2025年中考英语复习之阅读理解：人与社会（10题）

2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：人与社会（10题）

一.阅读理解（共10小题）

1.（2024•突泉县一模）AccordingtoUNESCO,alargenumberofchildreninvillagesinsomeAfricancountries

likeKenyaandTanzaniadonotgotoschool.Theyhavetoworktomakemoneyfortheirfamily.Andmorethan

halfofpeopleinthesecountrieslivewithoutelectricity.

Acompanyisnowworkingtosolvebothoftheseproblems.lthascreatedaspecialsolar（大阳的）power

station,whichisintheshapeofacow,called"SolarCow”.Thecompanyencouragesparentsinthosepoorvillages

tosendtheirchildrentoschoolbysettingupSolarCowsatschools.

Justasitsnamesuggests,theSolarCowcanchargebatteries（给电池充电）called"SolarMilks".TheSolar

Milksprovideelectricityforthefamilies.

ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCow,sochildrenhavetogotoschooltogetthe

electricity.Everyday,childrenputtheirbatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool'sSolarCow.Theygotoclass

whilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Attheendoftheday,theytakethechargedbatterieshome.

Eachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterycanchargeamobilephonethreeorfourtimes，oraradioonceor

twice.Thebatteryisalsoaflashlight,anditcanprovidetenhoursoflight."Myfatherusedtotraveltwotothree

hourstothechargingshoptochargehisphone,anditcostalot,"aboysaid.nButnow,hecanusethebattery

Ibringfromschooltochargehisphoneathome.H

Since2018,thiscompanyhassetuptwoSolarCowsinKenyaandoneinTanzania.Thecompanyalsostarted

toraisemoneyformoreSolarCowstohelpthepoorchildreninAfrica.

（1）WhatisaSolarCow?

A.Ananimalwhichcanproducemilk.

B.Asolarbatteryintheshapeofacow.

C.Amobilephoneintheshapeofacow.

D.Asolarpowerstationintheshapeofacow.

（2）Howdoesthecompanyencouragetheparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool?

A.Bygivingthemmoney.

B.BysettingupSolarCowsatschools.

C.Byofferingthemcows.

D.Bybuildingsomeschoolsinthevillages.

(3)Whatisthecorrectorderforchildrentogettheelectricityfortheirfamilies?

a.Childrengotoschoolwithbatteries.

b.Childrentakethechargedbatterieshome.

c.Childrenhaveclasseswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.

d.ChildrenputthebatteriesintothebottomoftheirschooFsSolarCow.

A.a-d-c-b

B.a-c-d-b

C.b-d-c-a

D.b-a-c-d

(4)Whatcaneachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterydo?

A.Itcanchargearadiothreeorfourtimes.

B.ItcanprovideelectricityforaSolarCow.

C.Itcanprovidetenhoursoflightasaflashlight.

D.Itcanchargeamobilephonesevenoreighttimes.

(5)Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.SolarCowshaveprovidedelectricityfortheschools.

B.SomeAfricanchildrendon'tgotoschoolbecausetheyhavetowork.

C.MorethanhalfofpeopleinKenyaandTanzanialivewithoutelectricity.

D.SolarCowsaresolvingtwoproblemsatthesametimeinsomeAfricancountries.

2.(2024•常州模拟)Withtherapiddevelopmentofwirelesstechnologies,theFifthGeneration(5G)mobile

communicationsystemstartedtocome.Althoughthedevelopmentof5Gnetworktechnologyinthe

internationalcommunityisstillintheresearchstage,anumberofforeigncountriesandorganizationsare

workingonit.Chinastartedlateinnetworktechnologies.Inordertocatchupwiththetimes,Chinaalsoneeds

tohaveitsownplaceinsuchacompetitiveenvironment.

TherearesomequickchangesinChina'stelecomspace.Withthe4Gnetworknowwidelyused,Chinais

nowpreparingtoenter5Gage.Chinahasstartedresearchanddevelopmentonthe5Gnetworkandplanstofinish

thenetworktestingbyaround2019.

It'sexpectedthatjustonestandard(标准)willbeusedglobally(全球的)withthe5Gtechnology."Under

theidenticalstandard，differentcompaniescanbeconnected，andformacompetitive(竞争的)

environment.Therefore,wecanmakesurethatcompaniescangainreasonableprofits（利润），andatthesametime

providefaster,better,moreconvenientandcheaperservicestopeople,"WuKu,DirectorofDept.ofScience

&Tech.,MIITsaid.

WuHequanfromChineseAcademyofEngineeringsaid,"5Gwillmakeitpossibletoconnectonemillion

devices（装置）totheso-calledInternetofThingswithinonesquaremeter.Inthefuture,itwillalsobeusedon

high-speedtrainsmovingasfastas500kilometersperhour.IntheareaoftheInternetofVehicles（汽车），itcan

beusedinunmanned（无人驾驶的）vehicles,assisted（辅助的）drivingandthemanagementofsmartcities.

nWuHequanbelievesChina'sfutureInternetwillbefaster,moreintelligentandsafer.

Chinesegovernmentpaysmoreattentiontothedevelopmentof5Gandismoreopentoit.Withtheshared

effortoftheindustry,Chinawillplayanincreasingimportantroleintheglobal5Gdevelopment.

（1）Thefirstparagraphmainlywantstotellus.

A.what5Gnetworktechnologymeans

B.thereasonwhyweneed5Gnetworktechnology

C.thefactthatChinastartedlatein5Gnetworktechnology

D.thefactthat5Gnetworktechnologyisgood

（2）InWuKu'sopinion,shouldbeusedgloballywiththe5Gtechnology.

A.thenetworktesting

B.cheaperservices

C.justonestandard

D.unmannedvehicles

（3）Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.Chinawilluse5Gnetworktechnologyintransport

B.Chinahasalreadyenteredthe5Gagecompletely

C.Chinesegovernmentdidn'tpayattentiontothedevelopmentof5Gbefore

D.ChinaisNo.lin5Gnetworktechnology

3.（2024•西青区一模）AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproductionand

seashoretour.Astheclimatethereiswarmandcomfortable.Manypeoplespendvacationsthereeveryyear.I'm

asuperfanofwaterentertainment,soIchooseitasmydestination（目的地）.

InAustralia,theskyisbluerthanblue,thecloudsarewhiterthanwhite,andallthelocalpeopleenjoyan

optimistic(乐观的)andactivelife.Theyalsoshowtheirkindnessandfriendlinesstothetourists.

ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid(壮观的)

architecturesintheworld.Manyworld-classplaysareputoninit.Thesurfaceandshapeonitislikeaseashell

withwonderfuldecorationsinside.

ThenMelbourneisagoodchoicetobethenextstop.InMelbourne,skincreamisamusttotakewithyouas

thesunshinemayburnyourskin.ThemostattractivethingtomeistheAustraliaOpen,whichisoneofthebiggest

world-classtenniscompetitions.ManygreatplayerssuchasRoddickFedereranditslocalplayerHewitt

etc.gathertocompete.

Australiaisalsohometooneofthemostchallengingandexcitingsurfinganddivingprojects.Asweknow,

itisalwayscalled"acountryridingonthebackofsheep".Fromtheinterestingsaying,wecanknowsomething

abouttherichwool-productioncountry.Ifyouloveanimals,kangaroosandKoalasareagoodchoicetoyou.So

don*tforgetAustraliaifyouplanatrip.

(1)WhatisAustraliafamousfor?

A.Itsoceanandwoolproduction.

B.Itswoolproductionandseashoretour.

C.Itsseashoretourandclimate.

D.Itsclimateandwaterentertainment.

(2)WhatareAustralianslike?

A.Optimisticandactive.

B.Brilliantandsplendid.

C.Kindandfriendly.

D.Attractiveandfamous.

(3)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"architecture"?

A.景点

B.建筑

C.项目

D.站点

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A.Skincreamcanprotectyourskinfromthesunshine.

B.TheSydneyOperaHouseisagoodplacetovisit.

C.Thewriterlikeswaterentertainmentverymuch.

D.Australianslikeridingonthebackofthesheep.

（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Australiansenjoyanoptimisticandactivelife.

B.AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.

C.Australiaisagoodchoiceforyourtrip.

D.Australiahasmanystopsandcompetitions.

4.（2024•漳州模拟）Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,

manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.

InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstore

inBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbookstore.lthasfilmbooks

andposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.

Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstorein

theUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthe

store's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshinewhilereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoor

bookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoney

intothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?Theanswerisprobably

ElPenduloinMexico.Booksline（升F歹ll成行）thewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanorder

everydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.InordertokeepcooLtherearegreenplantsandtrees

inside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

（1）specialbookstoresinsideChinaarementioned（提至U）inthepassage.

A.2

B.3

C.5

D.6

(2)ScarthinBooksis.

A.a24-hourbookstore

B.anoutdoorbookstore

C.intheUS

D.small

(3)Peoplecanstillbuybooksatwhenit'sclosed.

A.BarfsBooks

B.PopularHoldings

C.EsliteBookstore

D.ElPendulo

(4)ReaderscanatElPendulo.

A.talkwithfamouswriters

B・ordermeals

C.enjoythesunshine

D.buyfilmposters

(5)ThereareinsideElPenduloinordertokeepcool.

A.12rooms

B.bookshelves

C.greenplantsandtrees

D.coinboxes

5.(2024•麦积区模拟)Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theanswerisnno".Inmany

countries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?

Let*slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.

Whyislifelonglearningimportant?

Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youtaketests.Butlearningdoesn*tonlyhappeninschool.Andlearningdoesn't

stopwhenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcan

happenwhenyougotoamuseum.Itcanalsohappenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyouplayasportor

whenyoutakeatrip.Learningislife!Weneverstoplearning.Everyday,youcanimproveyourselfbylearning

somethingnew.

LifelonglearninginJapan

InJapan,lifelearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities.Musiccalligraphy,

flowerarranging,andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheirfavoriteclasses.TheJapanesetakeclassesto

improvetheirskillsandlearnnewthings.

Conclusion

Whenwegraduatefromschool,wecancontinuetolearn.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!

根据短文内容，选择正确答案.

(1)Whyislifelonglearningimportant?

A.Ithelpsyouimproveyourself.

B.It'sthebestwaytolearn.

C.It*sfunandeasy.

D.It'sanimportantgoal.

(2)SomepeopleinJapantakeforeignlanguageclassesto.

A.getajob

B.learnnewthings

C.getgoodgrades

D.finishcollege

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Learningonlyhappensinschool.

B.Whenwegraduatefromschool,learningisdone.

C.Youcan'tlearnanythingwhenyouplayasport.

D.Music,calligraphy,flowerarrangingandforeignlanguagesarepopularclassesinJapan.

(4)Whencanwelearn?

A.inthehighschool

B.inthecollege

C.whenyougetajob.

D.inschoolorcollege,atwork.

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthereading?

A.Learningcanbefun.

B.Wearealwayslearninginschool.

C.Finishinghighschoolisimportant.

D.Peoplecanlearnalltheirlives.

6.(2024•重庆模拟)Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheis

pleasedwithagradeonatest.Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtoldafunnyjoke.Peoplesmileformany

differentreasons.Butsmilesaremorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowthattheyarehappy.Thereareother

goodreasonstosmileoften.

First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Onthe

otherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!

Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearingnice

clothes.However,thereisafamoussaying：asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasyto

bearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstobearoundsomeonewhoisunhappyallthe

time.

Third,smilesarehelpful.Bothsmilingandlaughingcanquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.Ifone

personsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletendtolaugh

withthem.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.ltistheeasiestandcheapestwayto

cheersomeoneup.

Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Evenifyouaremadorsad,trysmiling.Youllfind

thatitwillbehardtostaymadorsadforverylong.

(1)Inwhatsituationdoesasmileshowthatapersonishappy?

A.Whenhemakes43musclesonthefaceworktogether.

B.Whenheispleasedwiththegradesonthetests.

C.Whenhisfriendtellshimascarystory.

D.Whensomeonearoundhimissad.

(2)Whichofthefollowingismentionedasareasontosmile?

A.Itispolite.

B.Itisquiet.

C.Itisfree.

D.Itiseasy.

(3)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?

A.

B.

C.

D.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThePowerofSmiling

B.WaysofMakingPeopleHappy

C.DifferentWaysofSmiling

D.TheImportanceofHappiness

②

③

①

④

⑤

7.(2024•常州模拟)Howcanpeopleinancienttimesdocalculations(计算)?Intheverybeginning,the

cleverestthoughtofusingstonesandseashells.Then,aroundthe2ndcenturyBC,theyinventedthe

abacus.Someresearchersconsidertheinventiontobetheworld'soldest"calculator”.InChina,peopleused

abacusestodocalculationsquicklyforthousandsofyearsbeforeelectroniccalculatorsbecamepopular.

Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.Ithasmanybeads（珠子）.Eachbeadabovethehorizontaldivider（横

向分隔竿）standsforfive,andeachbeadbelowthedividerstandsforone.Asfortheverticalrods（竖向分隔竿），

eachonestandsforadifferentdigit（数位）.Therightmostisones,thesecondistens,thethirdishundreds,and

soon.Eachbeadinthecentralareahasavalue.Thoseawayfromthehorizontaldividerarereadytouse.By

movingthebeadsupordown,onecandoallkindsofcalculations.Becauseofthis,abacuscomputationsarealso

callednbeadcomputations*'.

Itisajoytowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Fingersmove,beadsknockandafterafewseconds,the

resultcomesout.ltrequireslotsofpracticetousetheabacuswell.Inthepast,theuseoftheabacuswastaughtin

allschools.ltwasconsideredtobeanimportantskillthateverybodyneededtopickup.

Today,abacusesarenolongerwidelyused.However,wecanstillfeeltheimportantrolestheyonce

played.Abacuseshavebecomeasymbol.Becausetheyusedtobeamust-haveforbusinesspeople,somehave

cometobelievethatabacusescanhelptheirownersgatherwealthPeopleoftengiftanewbornagoldenabacus-

shapedamulet.ltisbelievedthattheamuletwillhelpthekidgrowuptobecomeawealthyperson!

（1）HowdidChinesepeopleinancienttimesdocalculationsquickly?

A.Theyusedstonesandseashellstodocalculations.

B.Theyusedelectroniccalculatorstodocalculations.

C.Theyusedelectronicabacustodocalculations.

D.Theyusedabacusestodocalculations.

（2）Thebeadabovethehorizontaldividerisoneintherightmostverticalrods,andthebeadbelowthedivider

isfourinthesecondverticalrods.Whatisthenumber?

A.45

B.41

C.14

D.15

（3）Theunderlinedword"pickup"inParagraphsmeans""inChinese.

A.捡起

B.采摘

C.习得

D.接送

（4）What*sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whattheworld'soldest"calculator"is.

B.Howpeopleusedtheabacusbefore.

C.Whichgiftisthebestforanewborn.

D.Whyabacuscomputationsarecalled"beadcomputations',.

8.（2024•石家庄模拟）OrionJeanisa10-year-oldboyfromFortWorth,Texas.Heismakingadifferencein

theworldwithhisactsofkindness.Andtheseactsmaychangethelivesofpeoplehehashelped.

Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabout

takingthefirststep.1'Kindnessisavirtue（美德）wecanallhave,ifwearewillingto,"hesaid,"Sowhynot

starttoday?Becauserightnow,it'swhatweneedmorethanever."

Withthe$500prizemoneyhewon,Oriongaveawaytoystoalocalchildren'shospitaLNext,hehelped

prepare100，000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.Andnowhewantstogivebookstokidswhomaynothavethem

andplanstocollect500,000booksinaracetokindness".

KherriJean,Orion'smother,wroteonherFacebookpageonJuly31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover

120,000books.nTodaywasoneofmyfavoritedays!"shesaid.Wehada'RacetoKindness*freebookfairfor

childrenandtheirparents.ltwassogreatseeingkidslookingforbookstheylikeandtakingthemhome!"

Andevenifhehasn'tmetthegoalof500,000books，Orionhasdonefarmoretoputbooksintothehands

ofpoorchildrenthanmost."It'sallaboutmymoral（道德）responsibilitytohelppeople,“Orionsaid."You

know,it'smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem."

（1）WhatdidOriondointhestudentkindnesscompetitionlastyear?

A.Hegavebookstootherkids.

B.Hesharedhisencouragingwords.

C.Hegaveawaytoystoalocalchildren'shospital.

D.Hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.

（2）HowmanybooksdoesOrionstillneedtomeethisgoalofcollectingbooks?

A.300,000.

B.500,000.

C.120,000.

D.380,000.

（3）WhydoesOriontrytohelpotherpeople?

A.Itishelpfulinhisgrowingupandeducation.

B.Hethinksitaresponsibilityforhimtohelpthoseinneed.

C.Itisanafter-schoolworkforstudentsinhisschool.

D.Hewantstowinthestudentkindnesscompetitionagain.

9.（2024•常州一模）InthefightagainstCOVID-19,manynationalheroeshavebecomewell-knowntothe

public.OnAugustIL2020,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingcommended（表彰）fourofthemfortheiroutstanding

contribution（杰出的贡献）.

ZhongNanshanwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic（共和国勋章）.Hehasbeenleadingthe

Chinesegovernment'seffortsinthefightagainstCOVID-19.Theoldexpertgotaresultthat

COVID-19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.

"ThePeople'sHero"wasgiventothreeothers.TheyareZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei.

ZhangBoliisatraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）expert.Hehasbeeninchargeof（负责）the

researchofCOVID-19treatments（治疗）connectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.

ZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan'sJinyintanHospitalin2O2O.Hegotanillnessin

2018.However,hechosetostaywithhispartnersinWuhantosavelives.

ChenWeiisaprofessor.ShehasmadegreatachievementsintheresearchonCOVID-19.Sheis

口alsooneofthekeyleadersinChina*sEbolavaccine（埃博拉疫苗）research.

Thepurposeofgivingthenation'stophonorstothesepeoplewastoshowthegreatcourageandthespiritof

workingtogetheroftheChinesepeople.

(1)HowmanypeoplewasgivennthePeople'sHero"byChinesePresidentXiJinping?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(2)Whogotanillnessin2018accordingtothepassage?

A.ZhongNanshan.

B.ZhangBoli.

C.ZhangDingyu.

D.ChenWei.

(3)Whichofthefollowingisrightinthepassage?

A.ChenWeiistheheadofWuhan'sJinyintanHospital.

B.ZhangDingyuisatraditionalChinesemedicineexpert.

C.ZhongNanshangotaresultthatCOVID-19couldnotbespreadbetweenhumans.

D.ZhangBolihasbeeninchargeoftheresearchconnectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.

10.(2024•湘乡市一模)WhenhewassmalLHillwasafamousbadboy.

Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorinthecountrysidewhilehis

stepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisisthe

worstboy，whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneat

you,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine.”

ToHilFssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathim

carefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,

butthecleverestandcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself.”

Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwith

hisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelped

tensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.

Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabad

boy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.

WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,nIbelieveyouwill

becomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocal

newspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyes

shehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.

ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthe

mostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.

Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere(真诚的＞praisemaybebetterthan10,

000badwords.

(1)WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?

A.Clever.

B.Creative.

C.Unfriendly.

D.Foolish.

(2)Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe.

A.smiledathim

B.lookedathimcarefully

C.saidgoodwordsabouthim

D.saidbadwordsabouthim

(3)WhichofthefollowingiswrongaboutHill?.

A.Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.

B.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.

C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.

D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.

(4)Thewriterismostprobablyanexpertof.

A.housebuilding

B.diet

C.newswriting

D.education

(5)Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat

A.childrenshouldbepraised

B.HilFsfathermarriedagain

C.Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohim

D.Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim.

2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：人与社会（10题）

参考答案与试题解析

一.阅读理解（共10小题）

1.（2024•突泉县一模）AccordingtoUNESCO,alargenumberofchildreninvillagesinsomeAfricancountries

likeKenyaandTanzaniadonotgotoschool.Theyhavetoworktomakemoneyfortheirfamily.Andmorethan

halfofpeopleinthesecountrieslivewithoutelectricity.

Acompanyisnowworkingtosolvebothoftheseproblems.lthascreatedaspecialsolar（大阳的）power

station,whichisintheshapeofacow,called"SolarCowH.Thecompanyencouragesparentsinthosepoorvillages

tosendtheirchildrentoschoolbysettingupSolarCowsatschools.

Justasitsnamesuggests,theSolarCowcanchargebatteries（给电池充电）called"SolarMilksn.TheSolar

Milksprovideelectricityforthefamilies.

ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCow,sochildrenhavetogotoschooltogetthe

electricity.Everyday,childrenputtheirbatteriesintothebottomoftheirschooFsSolarCow.Theygotoclass

whilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Attheendoftheday,theytakethechargedbatterieshome.

Eachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterycanchargeamobilephonethreeorfourtimes，oraradioonceor

twice.Thebatteryisalsoaflashlight,anditcanprovidetenhoursoflight.nMyfatherusedtotraveltwotothree

hourstothechargingshoptochargehisphone,anditcostalot,“aboysaid."Butnow,hecanusethebattery

Ibringfromschooltochargehisphoneathome."

Since2018,thiscompanyhassetuptwoSolarCowsinKenyaandoneinTanzania.Thecompanyalsostarted

toraisemoneyformoreSolarCowstohelpthepoorchildreninAfrica.

（1）WhatisaSolarCow?D

A.Ananimalwhichcanproducemilk.

B.Asolarbatteryintheshapeofacow.

C.Amobilephoneintheshapeofacow.

D.Asolarpowerstationintheshapeofacow.

（2）Howdoesthecompanyencouragetheparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool?B

A.Bygivingthemmoney.

B.BysettingupSolarCowsatschools.

C.Byofferingthemcows.

D.Bybuildingsomeschoolsinthevillages.

(3)Whatisthecorrectorderforchildrentogettheelectricityfortheirfamilies?A

a.Childrengotoschoolwithbatteries.

b.Childrentakethechargedbatterieshome.

c.Childrenhaveclasseswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.

d.Childrenputthebatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool'sSolarCow.

A.a-d-c-b

B.a-c-d-b

C.b-d-c-a

D.b-a-c-d

(4)Whatcaneachfully-charged