2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考模拟英语试卷（2）（含答案解析）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考模拟英语试卷（2）注意事项：1．考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：90分。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：译林版九年级英语上册Unit1-Unit35．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Henever____learningEnglish．Thatwaswhyhewassuccessfulatlast．A．gavein B．gaveout C．gaveup D．gaveaway2．Workhard,__________youwillletyourparentsdown．A．and B．but C．or D．so3．Asastudent,Ican’tafford__________anewmobilephone．A．buy B．buying C．tobuy D．bought4．—Didyougetthepointsatthemeeting?

—Yes,ofcourse．Ilistened______allthetime．A．carefulenough B．carefullyenough C．enoughcareful D．enoughcarefully5．Theywouldrather__________colourslikeorangeoryellowthanblueorwhite．A．use B．touse C．using D．uses6．Nowmoreandmorepeopleprefer__________to_________inordertoreducetheairpollution．A．towalk;driving B．walking;drivingC．walking;drive D．towalk;drive7．—Whichwouldyoulike,acupofcoffeeorabottleoforange,Jane?—_________isOK,Idon’thaveanypreferences． A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither8．----Whichcolourdoyou_________,redorpurple?----Red．Ithinkitlookslovely_________me．A．prefer；on B．prefer；inC．wouldrather；in D．wouldrather；on9．—Whynotjointhemintheirparty?—Well,Iamnotinvited．AndI_________gotothecinema．A．prefer B．wouldrather C．wish D．require10．—Couldyoupleasetellme_____ameetinginNanjingResearchingandTrainingCentretomorrow?—Yes,sure．I’vegoteverythingready．A．ifwastheregoingtobe B．ifthereisgoingtobeC．whetheristheregoingtobe D．whetherthereisgoingtohave11．LastmonthShirleyadvisedherfathertobuyherbrother________MP4asabirthdaypresent．________usefuladviceitwasherbrotherthought!A．a;How B．an;Whata C．an;What D．/;Howan12．WhenIwasakid________yourage,Inevercared________whatothersthought．．A．in;about B．of;about C．of;for D．at;for13．—Ican’tunderstandwhysomanypeoplebuysmuggledcellphones（水货手机)．—Becausetheyarecheap．Asmuggledcellphoneis________halfthepriceofalicensedone（行货)．A．spent B．cost C．worth D．paid14．—Haveyouworkedoutthemathproblem?—No,Ihaven’t．It’sworth________．A．talking B．beingtalking C．totalkabout D．talkingabout15．—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

—Itwasterrible．Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould________goout．A．hardly;hard B．hardly;hardly C．hard;hardly D．hard;hard二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A．B．C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntown．Hewaitedpatientlyfor15minutes．Thenhewaitedimpatientlyforanother15minutes．Afterthat,hebecame16．Whenhesawaphotographbooth(小间)nearby,hehada(n)17．Hewore,themostunhappyexpression(表情)hecouldmanage．Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprints．Hewrotehiswife’snameonthebackofthe18andhandedthemtoaclerk(职员)inthebooth．“19youseeasmallladywithbrowneyesandanapologetic(歉意的)expression,lookingforsomeone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”hesaid．Hethen20tohisoffice,thinkingthatifapictureisworth(值得)athousandwords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagoodlesson!Hesatdownwithasmile．Hiswife21thosepictures．Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoaskswhether(是否)she’smarried．Howareyouwith22?Onepersoncallsit“waitingtraining”．Itseemsthatthereisalwayssomethingwearewaitingfor．Patienceisanimportant23ofahappylife．Afterall,somethingsareworthwaitingfor．Everydaypresentsmanychancesforwaitingtraining．Wecanhatewaiting,24itorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingis25—wecannotavoidit．Howisyourwaitingtrainingcomingalong?16．A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty D．worried17．A．question B．idea C．reason D．look18．A．letters B．cards C．photos D．paper19．A．Since B．Before C．Until D．If20．A．returned B．flew C．moved D．wrote21．A．made B．kept C．threw D．drew22．A．patience B．surprise C．anger D．interest23．A．programme B．quality C．practice D．purpose24．A．refuse B．receive C．touch D．accept25．A．necessary B．equal C．certain D．serious三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A．B．C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforsavingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn'tthinktwicebeforejumpingintothecoldEastRiver．Tuesday'sDailyNewssaidthe29-year-oldyoungmanleftthespotquicklyafterbringingthegirltosafetylastSaturday．Heliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebank(河岸)nearamuseum．Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohadjumpedinafterhim．"Ididn'tthinkatall,"DurettoldDailyNews．"Ithappenedveryfast．Ireactedveryfast．"Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthebankwhenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater．Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenhewalkedclosetotheriver．Withoutthinkingtwice,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewateratonce．Whenhereachedthegirl,sheseemedlifeless,hesaid．Fortunately,whenshewastakenoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyesslowly．Andersonsaidhisdaughterfelloffthebankwhilehewascheckinghiscamera．Anambulance(牧护车)camelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandedclothesfromonlookers(旁观者)．Duretcaughtabuswithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter．ThestoryhappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance．Duretsaidhedidn'trealizehisstoryhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthenextmorning．"Idon'treallythinkI'mahero,"saidDuret．"Anyonewoulddothesamething．"26．WhywasDuretinNewYork?A．Tomeethisgirlfriend． B．Toworkasanengineer．C．Tospendhisholiday． D．TovisittheAndersons．27．WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A．Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper．B．Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisclothes．C．Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance．D．Hewentawayfromthespotquickly．28．WhenwasDuretmostprobablyfoundtobetheveryhero?A．ThedaywhenheleftFrance． B．Thenextdaywhenthegirlwassaved．C．ThefirstdaywhenhewasinNewYork． D．Thesamedaywhenhewasinterviewed．BTheworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty．Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheEarthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortofwater．Why?Becauseabout97%ofthewaterontheEarthisseawaterwhichwecan’tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly．Mancanonlydrinkanduse3%ofthewaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes．Andwecan’tevenuseallofthatbecausesomeofithasbeenpolluted．Nowmorewaterisneeded．Theproblemis:Canweavoidaseriouswatershortagelateron?First,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater．Second,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit．Scientistshavealwaysbeenmakingastudyinthisfield．Today,inmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseasorrivers．However,itcanbeusedagain．Evenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,therestillwouldnotbeenoughwater．Whatcouldpeopleturntonext?Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer．Thereisalotofwaterinthesea．Allthatneedstobedoneistogetthesaltoutoftheseawater．Thisisexpensive,butit’salreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld．Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwaytodoit．Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we’llbeinnodangerofdryingup．29．Theworldisthirstybecause________．A．3/4oftheEarthiscoveredwithwaterB．wehaveenoughseawatertousedirectlyC．wehaven’tusedallthewaterinriversandlakesD．about97%ofthewaterontheEarthcan’tbedrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectly30．Fromthepassagewelearn________．A．ifeverycityreusesitswater,wewon’tbeindangerofdryingupB．mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofthewaterontheEarthC．todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceD．watercanbeusedonlyonce31．Toavoidtheseriouswatershortage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?A．Savewaterandtrytomakegooduseofthewaterinriversandlakes．B．Don’tpollutewaterandkeepallriversandlakesclean．C．Makedirtywatercleanandthenreuseit．D．Trytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater．CIfyou’reeverapartfromyourchildren,anewstudysaysjusttalkingonthephonewillhelpjustasmuchasahug(拥抱)．Ifyou’reaparentwhospendslonghoursonthejob,youprobablyfeelsorryforspendingsomuchtimeawayfromyourkids．Buttheresultsofanewstudyshowthatamother’svoicealonecanbejustascomfortingtoananxiouschildasphysicalcontact(接触)．Inanexperiment,researchersfromtheUniversityofWisconsinMadisonaskedagroupofgirlsbetweentheagesof7and12tosolvemathsproblemsinfrontofjudges—astressfulsituationforanyone．Beforethegirlsweresettogivetheiranswers,theresearchersmeasuredtheirlevelsoftwohormones(荷尔蒙):cortisol,whichgoesupduringstressfulperiods,andoxytocin,the“love”hormone,whichgoesdownatthesametime．Afterthegirlsfinishedtheproblems,someofthemgottomeetupwiththeirmothersrightaway．Themumscameinandhuggedthegirls．Anothergroupofthegirlsdidn’tseetheirmothers,butreceivedphonecallsfromthem,inwhichtheirmotherstoldthemhowwellthey’ddone．Thefinalgrouphadnocontactwiththeirmothers,butinsteadwatchedananimalmovie,MarchofthePenguins．Finally,thegirls’hormonelevelsweremeasuredagain．Althoughthemoviewasinteresting,itdidnothingtoreducethechildren’sanxiety—but,surprisingly,boththephysicalcontactandphonecallsfromtheirmothershadthesameeffectonreducingthegirls’stresslevels．So,nomatterhowoldyouare,ifyou’refeelingstressedaboutsomethinginyourlife,aphonecalltoMummightbejustthekeytohelpingyoufeelbetter．32．Ifagirlisunderstress,________．A．shecan’tsolvemathproblems B．shewillhavehighlevelsofhormoneC．oxytocinwillremainatahighlevel D．cortisolwillgoupwithoxytocindown33．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderinwhichthestudywascarriedout?a．Thegirls’levelsofhormonesweremeasuredagain．

b．Thegirlswereaskedtosolvemathproblems．c．Thegirls’levelsofhormonesweremeasured．

d．Thegirlsweredividedintothreegroups．A．b-c-d-a B．d-b-c-a C．c-b-d-a D．d-c-b-a34．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________．A．itiseasyforgirlstosolvemathproblemsB．thegirlswhohadwatchedthemovieremainedanxiousC．allmothersshouldhugtheirkidsasoftenaspossibleD．oldergirlshavehighercortisolthanyoungerones35．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Amother’svoicecancomfortheranxiouskids．B．Mothersshouldoftenhugtheirkids．C．Mothersshouldspendenoughtimecaringabouttheirkids．D．Scientistsdiscoveredwhykidsbecomestressedwhenhavingtests．DWhenIwasgrowingup,Ihadanoldneighbour,Dr．Gibbs．Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’deverknown．Heneverinvitedustoplayinhisyard,buthewasaverykindperson．WhenDr．Gibbswasn’tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees．Heownedalargefieldandwantedtomakeitaforest．Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingideasaboutplantingtrees．Heneverwateredhisnewtrees．OnceIaskedwhy．Hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiled(惯坏)them,andthatifyouwateredthem,eachbabytreewouldgrowweakerandweaker．Soyouhadtomakethingsdifficultforthemandweed(除去)outtheweakertreesearlyon．Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallow(浅的)roots(根),andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsinsearchofwaterundertheearthbythemselves．Deeprootswereveryimportant．Soheneverwateredhistrees．He’dplantedanoakand,insteadofwateringiteverymorning,he’dbeaten(击打)itwitharolled-upnewspaper．Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree’sattention．Dr．GibbsdiedseveralyearsafterIlefthome．Everynowandthen,IwalkbyhishouseandlookatthetreesthatIwatchedhimplantabouttwenty-fiveyearsago．They’reverybigandstrongnow．Iplantedsometreesafewyearsbackandwatchedthemforawholesummer．Aftertwoyearsoftoomuchcare,theyshakealotwheneveracoldwindblows．EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons．MostlyIpray(祈祷)thattheirliveswillbeeasy．ButlatelyI’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimetochangemyprayer．Iknowmychildrenaregoingtofacedifficulties．There’salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere,sowhatweneedtodoistoprayforrootsthatreachdeepintothebraveheart,sowhentherainfallandthewindsblow,wecanfacethemstronglyandnotbebeatendown．36．Weknowfromthereadingthedoctor________．A．didn’tknowhowtoplanttreesatall B．wasn’tgoodathisownmedicaljobC．hadhisownwaysofcaringfortrees D．hadnothingtodobutplanttrees37．WhenDr．Gibbssaid“…weedouttheweakertreesearlyon．”hemeantthat________．A．theweaktreeswouldbeeasilydiscoveredatthebeginningB．hewouldchoosetheweaktreestowaterearlierC．theweaktreeswouldbesenttohispatientslaterD．hewouldnotplantweaktreessoearlyanymore38．Thepassagetellsusthatthewriter________．A．beathistreeswitharolled-upnewspaper B．didn’toftenwaterhistreeC．didn’thavealargefield D．tooktoomuchcareofhistrees39．Thewriterwantstochangehisprayer,hopingthat________．A．histreeswillbestrongerthanDr．Gibbs’ B．histreeswillnotbebeatendownC．hissonswillbebetteratplantingtrees D．hissonswillbeabletofacedifficulties40．Whichisthebesttitleforthereading?A．WateringTrees B．GrowingRootsC．ADoctorandhisNeighbour D．Fatherandhischildren第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（满分50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．Whowas_________（缺席的）fromthemeetingyesterday?42．MoYanisoneofthe_________(开拓者)ofmodernChineseculture．43．It'simpossibletomakeeveryone_________（满意）withthearrangement．44．Don’t_________(打扰)yourfather．Heisthinkingaboutsomethingabouthiscompany．45．Itishard_________(想象)livinginaplacelikethat．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．Asanurse,youshouldn’tbeso_________(patient)．47．Touristsshouldpayattentionto_________(protect)theenvironmentwhileenjoyingtheirjourney．48．Thesungivesus_________（warm）andmakesusfeelcomfortable．49．Yellowisthecolorof_________（wise）．Manystudentschooseyellowstationaryduringexams．50．Thefilmprovideduswitha_________(value)recordoftheearthquake．C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。

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colorDoesyourschoolhaveschoolbuses?Orperhapsyou’veseenschoolbusesfromotherschools．Haveyouevernoticedthatmostschoolbusesareyellow?Whyaretheythis51?First,brightyellowgetsourattentionfasterthananyothercolor．Manyschoolbusesbringchildrentoschoolinthe52morninghours．Atthistimeofday,itmaystillbealittledark．Yellowmakes53easierforpeopletonoticetheschoolbus．The54reasonisaboutourabilitytolookoutofthecornerofoureyes．Evenwhenwearelookingstraightahead,wecanseethingstoourleftorright．Yellowmakesitmorepossibleforpeopletobeseenthananyothercolor．Weare1．24timesmorelikelytonoticesomethingyellow,even55we’renotlookingstraightatit．五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。DifferentcolourshavedifferentsensesTherearemanycoloursinthenature．Butdoyouknowifacolourhasweight？Ithinkyou'llsay"no"．ButIamafraidyouarewrong．Ifyoudon'tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment（实验）．First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes．Thencoverthebox．Third,wrap（包裹）oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper．OK．Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone．Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier．Whydoyouthinkso？Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightsinaman'smind．Sohedidsometestsandatlasthegottheresult．Thatistosay,everycolourhasitsownweightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame．Theheaviestcolourisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite．Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmell．Canyousmellthecolour？Ofcoursenot．Thenwhydidthescientistsayso？Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength（波长）．Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans（感觉器官）．Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolourstheylike,andrefusethecolourstheyhate．Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecoloursyoulike．Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill．Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours．Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeentherefuronlyanhour．Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall．Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolours．DiscoveriesExampleReasonsColourshave56．Youmayfeeltheredboxis57thanthewhiteone,thoughtheyhavethesameweight．Everycolourhasitsownweightinour58．Theheaviestoneis59andthe60oneiswhite．Colourshavesenses．Thecolouryoulikecanmakeyou61．You'llfeeltimepassesmuch62intheredroomthanintheblueone．Thecolourwillcausethe63ofyourbodytemperatureifyougofromaredroomintoablueone．The64wavelengthofeachcolourmakesusfeelthe65ofthecolour．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Howmanyofyoudohouseholdchoresathome?It’sreportedthatfewteenagerswouldliketospendtimeonthem．Intheiropinion,it’sacompletew66oftime．Someeventhinktheyshouldbetakengoodcareofbytheirparentsallthetime．However,suchlifeskillsarereallynecessary．OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)producedadocument（文件）forhighschools．A67tothedocument,laboreducationislistedasacompulsory（必修的）c68forhighschoolstudents．Itwouldbeasi69astheforeignlanguageorphysics．Andeachofthemtakessixcredits（学分）．Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits．TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesurestudentsdo40hoursofvoluntaryserviced70thefullthreeschoolyears．ArecentstudyshowsthatteenagersinChinaaredoingverylittlehousework．Primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsspendonly12minutesadayonchores,c71to72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance．Parentsthinkdoinghouseholdchoreswouldmakestudentspaylessa72totheirschoolwork．Infact,itisveryh73forteenagers．Chorescannotonlyteachteamworkandproblem-solvings74butalsogivepeopleasenseofpride．“Throughsucheducation,studentsareexpectedtodevelopworkingabilitiesaswellasabetteru75oftheworld,”saidZhengFuzhi,vice-ministeroftheMOE．六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假如你是戴维，你的朋友汤姆写信向你求助如何控制自己的情绪：他经常感到心烦，一点小事就能让他生气，他感觉很糟糕。请你根据提示内容给他写一封回信，告诉他如何克服这些情绪。80词左右，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1．听音乐；2．和你信任的人聊聊；3．运动。DearTom,Iknowyourfeelings．Don’tworryaboutthem．EverythingwillbeOKifyoutrytodosomething．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．C【解析】句意：他从不会放弃学习英语。因此他最后成功了。考查动词短语。gavein让步，屈服；gaveout分发；gaveup放弃；gaveaway捐赠。根据句意“最后成功了”，推测出是“不放弃”。故选C。2．C【解析】句意：努力学习，否则你会让你的父母失望的。and和，而且，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者；否则；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，空后表示否定前面的条件而导致的结果，在意思上应是“否则…”，故应选C。这里使用的句型是祈使句+and/or+简单句。3．C【解析】句意：作为一个学生，我买不起新手机。考查非谓语动词。此题考查固定短语can(not)affordtodosth．“（不）能够承担起费用”。不定式tobuy符合句子结构，故选C。4．B【解析】句意:-你在会上拿到分数了吗？-当然了。我一直认真地听着。Listened为动词用副词修饰它；enough作为副词，修饰形容词、副词的时候，要置于所修饰的形容词、副词的后面，中文译为“足够地……”。故选B。5．A【解析】句意：他们宁愿使用像橙色或黄色的颜色也不愿意使用蓝色或白色。考查动词短语。wouldratherdothando表示“宁愿做某事也不愿做”，所以此空应填动词原形，故选A。6．B【解析】句意：为了减少空气的污染，现在，越来越多的人喜欢步行而不去驾车。分析：考查固定短语preferdoingsth．todoingsth．宁愿做什么，也不做某事。故选B考点：考查非谓语动词用法。7．A【解析】句意：——简，一杯咖啡和一瓶果汁，你想要哪一个？——哪一个都可以。我没有什么偏好。考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上中，没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“acupofcoffeeorabottleoforange”可知，此处应在两者中进行选择，根据“Idon’thaveanypreferences．”我没有任何偏好，可知两个选择哪一个都行。又因谓语is是第三人称单数形式，所以主语应为either。故选A。8．A【解析】句意：红色和紫色你更喜欢哪种颜色？红色，我认为我穿红色看起来更可爱。表示两种当中更喜欢可用prefer，表示衣服穿在某人身上可用on，故选A。考点：考查动词和介词的用法9．B【解析】句意：——为什么不在他们的聚会上加入他们的行列？——嗯，我没有被邀请。并且我宁愿去电影院。考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；wouldrather宁愿；wish希望；require要求。根据固定搭配wouldratherdosth．“宁愿做某事”，只有B选项答案后面可以跟动词原形。故选B。10．B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我明天在南京研究培训中心有没有会？——是的，当然。我把一切都准备好了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。therebe结构的一般将来时是thereisgoingtobe，不可用thereisgoingtohave。根据句意结构，可知选B。11．C【解析】句意：上个月雪莉建议她爸爸给她弟弟买一台MP4视频播放器作为生日礼物。她弟弟想，这是多么有用的建议啊！考查冠词和感叹句。根据“MP4asabirthdaypresent”可知，此处表泛指“一个MP4”故要用不定冠词a或an，由于MP4是以元音音素开头，故要用不定冠词an，故排除选项A和D。结合句意可知，第二个空为感叹句。感叹句的表达方式有以下两种形式：What+（a/an）+名词或名词短语+（主语+谓语）或How+形容词/副词+（a/an）+（主语+谓语）。根据“usefuladvice”可知，这是一个名词短语，且“advice”为不可数名词，故要用What。故选C。12．B【解析】句意：当我是个处在你这个年龄的孩子时，我从不关心别人想什么。考查介词辨析。in“在……里面；在……时（月份、季节、年份）等”；for“对于；为了”；of“……的”；about“关于，大约”；at“在……地（小地点）；在……时（时间点）”。根据语境可知第一空考查固定短语ofone’sage“与某人同龄”，第二空考查固定短语careabout“关心、在意”，carefor表示“照顾”，不合句意。故选B。13．C【解析】句意：——我不明白为什么这么多人买水货手机。——因为它们很便宜。水货手机的价值是行货手机的一半。考查“花费”表达。spend花费，人作主语，动词；cost花费，物作主语，动词；worth值得的，形容词；paid花费，人作主语，动词。本空前有be，构成“beworthsth．”意为“某物价值多少钱”，故选C。14．D【解析】句意：——你解出这道数学题了吗？——不，我没有。它值得讨论。考查非谓语动词。短语“谈论”为“talkabout”，又因为空前有“worth”，“值得做某事”为“beworthdoing”，所以“talk”要用动名词形式。故选D。15．C【解析】句意：——昨天的天气如何？——很糟糕，雨下得很大，人们几乎不能出去。考查副词辨析。hard努力地，猛烈地、困难地；hardly几乎不；第一空处表达的是“雨下得大”，用hard，此处是一个副词，修饰动词；第二个空表达的是“几乎不”，用hardly，故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个男人等了妻子很久，妻子未到，男人照了4张面部表情很不开心的照片给妻子的故事。文章通过这个故事，讲到了等待训练的重要性。16．A17．B18．C19．D20．A21．B22．A23．B24．D25．C16．句意：在那之后，他变得愤怒起来。angry“生气的，愤怒的”；hungry“饥饿的”；thirsty“渴的”；worried“担心的”。根据“Hewaitedpatientlyfor15minutes．Thenhewaitedimpatientlyforanother15minutes．”可知，男人等了妻子30分钟，妻子还未到，他应该感到生气、愤怒。故选A。17．句意：当他看到旁边的一个照相亭，他有了一个主意。question“问题”；idea“主意”；reason“理由”；look“看”。根据后文的“Hewore,themostunhappyexpression(表情)hecouldmanage．Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprints．”可知，这个男人是想到了一个主意。故选B。18．句意：他将他妻子的名字写在照片的背面，并把照片递给照相亭的一个职员。letters“信”；cards“卡片”；photos“照片”；paper“纸”。根据前文的“hewasholdingfoursmallprints．”可知，男人是在照片的背面写下了妻子的名字。故选C。19．句意：他说，“如果你看到一个有着褐色眼睛的娇小女士满脸歉意地寻找某人，可以请你把这个给她吗？”Since“自从，因为”；Before“在……之前”；Until“直到……为止”；If“如果”。根据后文的“wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”可知，前面的从句为一个条件状语从句。故选D。20．句意：然后，他返回了他的办公室，想：“如果一张图片胜过千言万语，那么四张照片肯定是一个很好的教训了。”returned“返回”；flew“飞”；moved“移动”；wrote“写”。根据前文的“Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntown．”可知，男人是在市中心等妻子，所以此处只能是返回了他的办公室。故选A。21．句意：他的妻子保留了那些照片。made“制作”；kept“保留”；threw“扔”；drew“画”。根据后文的“Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoaskswhether(是否)she’smarried．”可知，妻子保留了那些照片。故选B。22．句意：你的耐心如何？patience“耐心”；surprise“惊讶，惊喜”；anger“怒气”；interest“兴趣”。根据后文的“Onepersoncallsit‘waitingtraining’．．．Afterall,somethingsareworthwaitingfor．”可知，等待训练主要需要的是耐心，所以段首的问题应该是问“你的耐心如何？”。故选A。23．句意：耐心是幸福生活的一个重要品质。program”节目“；quality“品质”；practice“练习”；purpose“目标”。根据后文的“Afterall,somethingsareworthwaitingfor．”可知，耐心是幸福生活的一个重要品质。故选B。24．句意：我们可以讨厌等待，接受等待甚至是擅长等待！refuse“拒绝”；receive“收到”；touch“触摸”；accept“接受”。根据前面的“hatewaiting”和后面的“orevengetgoodatit!”可知，本句话讲述了我们可以对等待持三种不同态度，即讨厌、接受或擅长。故选D。25．句意：但有一件事是确定的——我们无法逃避它。necessary“必要的”；equal“相等的”；certain“确定的”；serious“严肃的”。根据前文的“Everydaypresentsmanychancesforwaitingtraining．”可知，等待肯定是无法逃避的。故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A【文章大意】短文介绍了一位叫迪雷的法国游客在纽约旅行时奋不顾身抢救落水女孩的事迹。26．C27．D28．B26．细节理解题。根据文中句子“Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthebankwhenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater．”可知，Duret是去纽约度假，故答案为C。27．细节理解题。根据文中句子“Anambulance(救护车)camelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandedclothesfromonlookers(旁观者)．Duretcaughtabuswithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter．”可知，在救护车来后不久，迪雷和他的女朋友搭上了一辆公共汽车离开了现场。故答案为D。28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子“Duretsaidhedidn'trealizehisstoryhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthenextmorning．”直到第二天早上他才意识到自己的故事深深地感动了纽约。也就是小女孩被救的第二天，迪雷成为了一名英雄，答案为B。B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上近3/4的面积被水覆盖，但大约97%的水是海水，还介绍了严重的缺水该怎么办。29．D30．C31．D29．细节理解题。根据第一段“butitisthirsty．．．Becauseabout97%ofthewaterontheEarthisseawaterwhichwecan’tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly．”可知，因为地球上大约97%的水是海水，我们不能直接饮用或用来给植物浇水。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Today,inmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonce”可知，如今，在大多数大城市，水只使用一次。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据第三段“Allthatneedstobedoneistogetthesaltoutoftheseawater．．．Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwaytodoit．Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we’llbeinnodangerofdryingup．”可知，所需要做的就是把海水里的盐弄出来，科学家们正试图找到一种更便宜的方法来做这件事，如果能找到一条出路，就不会有干涸的危险。即试着找一种更便宜的方法把海水里的盐弄出来，故选D。C【文章大意】本文讲述了妈妈的声音会像拥抱一样安慰孩子的心灵，减少他们忧虑的情绪。所以，无论你多大年纪，如果你在生活中感到有些压力，打电话给妈妈也许能帮助你感觉更好些。32．D33．A34．B35．A32．细节理解题。根据第三段“cortisol,whichgoesupduringstressfulperiods,andoxytocin,the‘love’hormone,whichgoesdownatthesametime”可知，皮质醇在压力时期上升，催产素同时下降。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可知，首先，WisconsinMadison叫女孩们在法官面前解数学题，然后在她们给出答案之前测量她们的荷尔蒙水平，接着女孩们被分成了三组，最后再次测量了女孩们的荷尔蒙水平。正确的顺序为b-c-d-a。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据第五段“Althoughthemoviewasinteresting,itdidnothingtoreducethechildren’sanxiety”可知，看电影并没有减少孩子们的焦虑情绪。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So,nomatterhowoldyouare,ifyou’refeelingstressedaboutsomethinginyourlife,aphonecalltoMummightbejustthekeytohelpingyoufeelbetter．”可知，妈妈的声音会像拥抱一样安慰孩子的心灵。故选A。D【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了在我成长的过程中,我有一个老邻居，吉布斯博士。他在种树时不给树浇水，并用木棒抽打它们，他说是为了让树扎根更深，抗风能力更强。当我在抚养孩子时，我理解了其中的道理。我们要有勇敢的心，当暴风雨来时，才能面对。36．C37．A38．D39．D40．B36．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingideasaboutplantingtrees．Heneverwateredhisnewtrees．”可知他种树方法独特，故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“soyouhadtomakethingsdifficultforthemandpickouttheweakertreesearlyon．”可知把它们的生长环境变得困难，可以尽早挑选出较弱的树。可以推理出一些弱树在开始时就被查出，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Aftertwoyearsofcaringtoomuch,wheneveracoldwindblowsin,t