2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考模拟英语试卷（1）（含答案解析）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考模拟英语试卷（1）注意事项：1．考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：100分。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：译林版八年级英语上册Unit1-Unit25．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共50分）一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1．—I’msorryImade________mistake．ButIwon’tmakethesamemistakefor________secondtime．—Nevermind．Nobodyisperfect．A．a;a B．an;the C．the;the D．a;/2．You________notbeabletocontrolallthethingsthathappentoyou,butyoucandecidenottobebeatenbythemmentally．A．need B．may C．must D．should3．—Dad,didyou________anyclubswhenyouwereatschool?—Yes．IwasamemberoftheReadingClub．I________manyclubactivitieseveryweek．A．join;joined B．takepartin;tookpartinC．takepartin;joined D．join;tookpartin4．Asweknow,dogshaveaprettygood________ofsmell．A．taste B．idea C．feeling D．sense5．—Shedoesn’tspeak________herfriends．—Iagreewithyou．Butherwrittenworkiswonderful．A．asoftenas B．sowellas C．asgoodas D．asmanyas6．Whatdoes“biscuit”meaninAmericanEnglish?A．eraser B．vacationC．cookie D．truck7．Andrewwasafraidtofilltheroomwithwateragain,sohe________thepipecarefully．A．putup B．putout C．putin D．putoff8．—Johnissoexcited．Didhewinthecompetition?—Yes．Hehad________oneminutetocompletethetask,nomoreandnoless．A．special B．possibly C．exactly D．hardly9．—Howmuchdoesthisyoungelephant________?—50pounds________．Iteatsalotforameal．A．weight;atmost B．weigh;atleast C．weigh;atmost D．weight;atleast10．Maxisoneof________teachersinourschool,andheteachesbetterthan________teacherhere．A．famousest;any B．thefamousest;anyotherC．themostfamous;anyother D．themostfamous;theother11．Theyoungmotherkept________thehousewiththreechildreninit,becauseshewantedtokeepit________．A．cleaning；clean B．cleaning；cleaningC．clean；clean D．clean；cleaning12．Millie________missedthetrainthisafternoon．Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit．A．always B．already C．just D．almost13．—Becarefulwhenyouusescissors．—________．A．OK,Iwon’t B．Yes,Ido C．No,Idon’t D．OK,Iwill14．Whentheboywalks_______thetable,heoftenknocksthethings_______it．A．pass;off B．past;off C．pass;on D．past;on15．—Theweatherreportsaysit’llraintomorrow．—________．Lookatthesky．There’remanystarsandit’sclearinit．A．Ithinkso B．Ihopenot C．Idon’tthinkso D．Ihopeso二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwassunnylastFriday．Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon．Iwouldtakethe16toShanghaitoseemyoldfriendJack．Butitwastwohours17mytrainleft．Ithoughtitwastheperfecttimeandplaceto18anactofkindnesstodo．Outsidethestation,therewasagirlselling19．ItoldherthatI’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse,andthatshecould20whoshewillgivetheflowersto．Shelookedalittlepuzzled(困惑的),soIsuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeonewholookedalittle21．Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimorherup．“That’sacrazyidea!”saidthegirl．ButthenI22alittlemoreabouttheideaofdoingsomethingfora23andsheunderstood．“I’mleavingforShanghaiandthenI’ll24knowhowitturnsout,”Isaid．“Butyouwillhaveagood25tomakesomeonehappy．26gooddeeds(善举)wedo,theyalwayscomebacktous．”Atthattime,shestartedtoseemexcitedaboutit．Shewentto27theflowersoutofthewater,andIexplained,“you’dbetterleavetheflowersthereuntiltheperson28．”Atthattime,Ithoughtshewasbothsurprisedandhappy,becauseitmightbeherfirsttimetomeetacustomerlikeme．I29fortheflowers,saidgoodbye,andwalkedintothe30．Howwonderfulthedaywas!16．A．bus B．plane C．train D．ship17．A．when B．after C．while D．before18．A．lookfor B．lookafter C．lookup D．lookthrough19．A．tickets B．snacks C．flowers D．fruits20．A．decide B．follow C．change D．praise21．A．glad B．sad C．proud D．mad22．A．answered B．cried C．greeted D．said23．A．customer B．visitor C．banker D．stranger24．A．often B．never C．usually D．always25．A．plan B．time C．chance D．method26．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever27．A．take B．put C．carry D．make28．A．leaves B．goes C．appears D．stands29．A．prepared B．asked C．cared D．paid30．A．airport B．restroom C．station D．market三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThefollowingpeoplearesomeofHenry’sfriends．Hereistheirinformation．Name:TomKingCountry:theUSNativelanguage(母语):EnglishThestayinChina:for10monthsImpressions:smart,tall,thin,clever,friendlyJob:anartschoolstudentintheUSbefore,butnowheisateacherHobbies:listeningtomusic,mountainclimbing,fishingFamily:livingwithhiswifeandhis4-year-oldsonHenryName:JennyBrownCountry:AustraliaNativelanguage:EnglishThestayinChina:for2monthsImpressions:active,alwayssmiling,longcurlyhair,livelyJob:anEnglishteacherinhercountrybefore,butnowsheisabusinesswomanHobbies:goingtothemovies,traveling,readingFamily:hermother,herthreesistersandherbrotherJimlivinginAustralia31．What’sTomKinglike?A．Friendly． B．Active． C．Lively． D．Strong．32．WhatdoesTomKingdo?A．Anurse． B．Acook． C．Ateacher． D．Abusinessman．33．HowmanypeoplearethereinJenny’sfamily?A．Three． B．Four． C．Five． D．Six．34．WholivedinChinaforashortertime?A．Jenny． B．Henry． C．Tom． D．Jim．35．IfthereisaconcertofafamoussingerinChina,whomaygotoseeit?A．TomKing． B．HenryKing． C．JennyBrown． D．Allofthem．BImetafriendatacoffeeshoprecently．Ihadn’tseenhimforalongtime．Iwasgladtofinallycatchupwithhim．Butaswetalked,hesoundedabitupset．“Youknow,Ijusthaven’tfeltlikegoingoutmuchlately．I’vebeenveryanxious．IhaveallofthesethoughtsthatIcan’tcontrolandit’sdrivingmecrazy．”myfriendsaid．WhatcouldIdotocheermyfriendup?Justthen,thecafeowner’scatcameuptome．Hepurred(发出咕噜声)atme,askingmetopethim．Icameupwithanidea．“Youknow,Ifeelthesamewayyoudosometimes．Yourmindfeelslikeajumble(混乱一团)．It’slikethere’sabigballofyarn(线)insideyourhead,allmixed(混合)upwithnoendinsight．”“Now,imaginethere’sacatwhoalwaysfollowsyou．Catslovetoplaywithyarn,youknow?Imaginethatcatjumpingupandgrabbing(抓住)thatballofyarninyourhead．Thecattakesitawayandplayswithit,leavingyouwithaclearmindandhappierthoughts．”Atfirst,Ithoughtthissoundedabitsilly．Butasmyfriendpettedthecafecatandsmiledtohimself,Ifeltlikemyadvicemightworkforhim．36．Whatmadethewriter’sfriendupset?A．Hedidn’tgooutmuchandhewasanxious．B．Heworriedalotandcouldn’tcontrolthem．C．Itwasabigballofyarninhishead．D．Itwasacatwhoalwaysfollowedhim．37．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisadvice?A．Itmakesyouuseyourimagination．B．Itisfoolishanduseless．C．Itsoundsabitsillybutisstillhelpful．D．Itiseasytounderstand．38．Whatdoesthewriterseeproblemsas?A．Acatthatfollowsyouaround．B．Abigballofyarn．C．Acupofcoffee．D．Afriendwhoneverwantstogoout．39．Whatdoesparagraph4mean?A．Lifesometimesmakesyouwait．B．Weactuallyhavefewerproblemsinlife．C．Yourproblemcanbebadforyoureyesight．D．Itseemslikeproblemsneverstopcoming．40．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter?A．Wise． B．Silly． C．Hard-working． D．Brave．CHerearetheNewYear’sresolutionsofmyfourfriends．*MynameisDave,andIamfromtheUnitedKingdom．I’mgoingtodrinkmorewaterandlesscola．I’malsogoingtobrushmyteethbeforebreakfastandafterdinner,andwashmyhandsbeforeeating．*MynameisTina,andIamfromtheUnitedStates．Iwanttomakemorefriendsthisyear．I’mgoingtobenicertotheotherchildreninmyclass．I’mgoingtobefriendlytochildrenwhoneedfriends—likesomeonewhoisshyornewtomyschool．*I’mSelina,andIamfromtheUnitedStates．I’mgoingtoworkharderthisyear．I’mgoingtodoallthehomeworkthatourteachersaskustodo．IfIhaveanyproblemswithmysubjects,I’mgoingtoaskmyteachersforhelp．*MynameisToby,andIamfromSingapore．I’mnevergoingtoplaycomputergames．WhenIfeelangryorstressed,I’mgoingtofindbetterwaystorelax,likeexercising,readingordiscussingmyproblemswithmyfriends．41．Daveisgoingtobrushhisteeth________aday．A．once B．twice C．threetimes D．fourtimes42．Selinaisgoingto________thisyear．A．drinkmorewater B．workharderC．makemorefriends D．domoreexercise43．________arebothAmericans．A．TobyandSelina B．TinaandDaveC．TobyandDave D．TinaandSelina44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Daveisgoingtowashhishandsbeforeeating．B．Selinaisgoingtoaskherteachersforhelpaboutherstudyproblems．C．Tinaisgoingtobefriendlyonlytochildrenwhoarenewtoherschool．D．Tobydoesn’twanttoplaycomputergamesanymore．45．WhatwillTobydowhenhefeelsstressed?A．Dosomeshopping． B．Playcomputergames．C．Dosomeexercise． D．Gotothemovies．DTwiceamonth,NonaAverysitsdown,picksupherpenandwritesalettertoherbestfriend．TheBritishwomanhasbeendoingitfor77years．Shehassentmorethan1,500letterstoherpenpalinAmerica．Thehobbystartedin1942．Nona,then12,wasreadingamagazine．Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals．OneofthemcaughtNona’seye．ItwasfromAlicePowers．ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12．“Iwasveryexcited”Nonasaid．“Isatdownimmediately,wrotealetter,putitinanenvelope—togetherwithapictureofmyself—andpostedit．”Nonaspenteverydaywaitingforthepostman．Twoweekslater—whichfeltlikealifetime—areplydroppedthroughtheletterbox．“Iwasoverjoyed,”Nonasaid．“Therewasaletterandapictureofmynewfriend．Shewasontheothersideoftheworld!”NonaandAlicewantedtolearnmoreabouteachother．Theykeptwriting．Thetwofoundthattheyhadalotincommon（共同点）．Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms．However,bothNonaandAliceweretoopoortoaffordaplaneticket．Theydidn’tmeetuntil1987．“IwasexcitedtoseethepersonIhadbeenwritingtoforoverfortyyears．”Nonasaid．Nowintheireighties,NonaandAlicearestillwritingtoeachother．Andtheystillwritebyhand．“Writingismuchmoreintimate（亲密的）,sowhyshallwechangethehabitofalifetime?”Nonasaid．46．WhendidNonaAveryandAlicePowersbecomepenpals?A．In1987． B．Twelveyearsago． C．Fiftyyearsago． D．WhenNonawas12yearsold．47．WheredidNonafirstseeAlice’sinformation?A．Onawebsite． B．Inamagazine． C．Onsocialmedia． D．Inanewspaper．48．Theunderlinedword“overjoyed”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．veryangry B．veryhappy C．veryworried D．veryinterested49．Accordingtothearticle,whatdidNonaandAlicehaveincommon?①Theylikedthesamefilms．②Theywereofthesameage．③Theylikedthesamebooks．④Theylikedthesamemoviestars．A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④50．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Nonahasmanypenpals． B．NonaandAlicewillkeepwritingbyhand．C．Nonadoesn’tknowhowtouseacomputer． D．NonaandAlicewillwritetoeachotherbyemail第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。51．Pleaselook▲thequestionsbeforeansweringthem．(从头至尾)52．Thanksalotforkeepingon________usallkindsofnewideas．（提供）53．Tomlikestravelling．Hehasagood▲ofdirection．(感觉)54．Ittakesalongtimetolearntospeaknew_______well．(语言)55．ManypeoplefollowLiukeng-hungtoexercisebecauseit’san________waytokeepfit．(杰出)B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。56．Wewill(far)discussthetopic．57．TheLeshanGrandBuddha,71metersin__________(high),isthetalleststoneBuddhastatue．58．Hisclothesseemmuch__________(tidy)thanbefore．59．Westerncountries__________(choose)nottothinkabouttheirpeople’slifedaysago．60．The__________(swim)costurmesarehardtodrawashark’sattention．61．Nowweseldomhavea__________(week)test．62．Jackspendsthe__________timeongamesinhisclass．(little)63．Shekept__________onthedoor,butnobodyanswered．(knock)64．Tomisa(an)__________(honest)boysoweseldombelievewhathesays．65．Her__________(smile)eyestellmethatshe’shappy．短文首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Theafternoonpassedslowly．Megandhermothersewed,BethandAmypreparedsupperandHannahdidtheironing．Itwasd66whenJofinallyarrivedhome．Shehadaverystrangeexpression(表情)onherface．Sheputsomemoneyinhermother’shandandsaid,“Thisisforfather．Buysomethingnicef67himandbringhimhome!”“Twenty-fivedollars!Mydear,w68didyougetit?”saidMrs．Marchinasurprisedv69．“Iearned(挣钱)it,”r70Jo,takingoffherhat．Everybodyintheroomgasped(倒抽气)．Jo’shairwasass71asaboy’s．“Yourhair!Youcutyourb72hair!”criedhermother．“Itwasn’tnecessarytodothat!”Shetouchedherdaughter’sheadandkissedher．“Youdon’tlookl73myJoanymore．ButIloveyout74same!”

“Whydidyoudoit?”askedAmy．Shecouldn’timaginecuttinghero75prettyhair．“Iwantedtodosomethingforfather,”Josaid．Mrs．Marchlookedatherandsmiled．Sheunderstoodandshewasproudofherdaughter．六、书面表达（满分25分）76．青少年杂志决定举行一次以“我最好的朋友”为题的英语征文比赛。假如你的最好的朋友是王梅，请结合以下的要点写一篇80字左右的短文。1．王梅是光明中学八年级的学生，和我同一个班。2．我班最苗条的女孩。有着圆圆的脸，眼睛大而明亮。每个人认为她是一个十分可爱的女孩。3．慷慨、乐于助人。她总是帮助我学习功课，愿意与我分享一切。4．也是个幽默的女孩，喜欢讲笑话，我不开心的时候，逗我开心。5．喜欢写作，长大之后想做一名著名的作家。

参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1．A【详解】句意：——对不起，我犯了一个错误。但是我不会再犯相同的错误了。——没关系，没有人是完美的。考查冠词。makeamistake“犯错误”；“the+序数词”译为“第……”，“a+序数词”译为“再一、又一”，第二空处，根据句意可知，译为“不会再犯相同的错误”，用不定冠词a，故选A。2．B【详解】句意：你可能不能够控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但是你可以决定在精神上不被他们打败。考查情态动词。need“需要”；may“可能”；must“必须，一定”；should“应该”。根据“butyoucandecidenottobebeatenbythemmentally”可知，表示你不可能控制发生在你身上的所有事情，用may，故选B。3．D【详解】句意：——爸爸，你以前上学时加入一些俱乐部了吗？——是的，我是阅读俱乐部的成员，每周我都参加许多俱乐部活动。考查动词以及动词短语辨析。join“加入某个党派或团体，并成为其中一员”；takepartin“参加某项活动，并在里面起到作用”。第一空处，根据“anyclubs”可知，表示加入俱乐部并成为其中一员，用join；第二空处，根据“manyclubactivities”可知，表示参加许多俱乐部活动，用takepartin，故选D。4．D【详解】句意：众所周知，狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。考查名词辨析。taste味道，味觉；idea主意；feeling感觉，感触；sense感觉官能。根据句中“ofsmell”可知，此处指的是狗的嗅觉，senseofsmell“嗅觉”，haveagoodsenseofsmell意为“嗅觉非常灵敏”，故选D。5．B【详解】句意：——她没有她的朋友说得好。——我同意你的看法，但是她的书面作品很棒。考查副词用法。as/so…as中应接形容词或副词的原级。often经常；well好地；good好的；many许多的。speak是动词，需要由副词来修饰，many和good是形容词，应排除；根据下文“但是她的书面作品是很好的”可判断上文是在比较“好坏”，因此用副词well。故选B。6．C【详解】题意：用美式英语说biscuit是什么？考查名词辨析。eraser橡皮；vacation假期；cookie饼干；truck卡车。“biscuit”有“饼干”之意，故选C。7．C【详解】句意：安德鲁害怕再将房间灌满水，所以他仔细地放入管道。考查动词短语辨析。putup“举起、搭建、粘贴、留宿”；putout“扑灭”；putin“放入”；putoff“推迟、拖延”。根据“thepipe”可知，表示“放入管道”，故选C。8．C【详解】句意：——约翰很兴奋。他赢得比赛了吗？——对。他有整整一分钟的时间来完成这项任务，不多也不少。考查副词辨析。special特别的；possibly可能；exactly正好地；hardly几乎不。根据“nomoreandnoless”可知他正好有一分钟时间完成任务，不多也不少。故选C。9．B【详解】句意：——这头年轻的大象重多少？——至少50磅，它一顿饭吃得很多。考查词汇辨析。weight重量，名字；weigh重，动词；第一空所在句子是特殊疑问句，助动词does后跟动词原形，故用weigh；atleast至少；atmost至多。根据“Iteatsalotforameal．”可知，此处指至少50磅。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：在我们学校马克思是最著名的老师之一，他教得比这里的任何老师都好。考查形容词的最高级以及代词辨析。第一空处，根据“oneof”可知，用oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”结构，且famous的最高级形式为“mostfamous”，排除A和B。any“任何”，用于不同范围的比较；anyother“任何其他的”，用于同一范围的比较；theother“两者中另一个”。本句话中没有涉及两者之间，且根据“here”可知，表示同一范围，用anyother，故选C。11．A【详解】句意：年轻的妈妈一直和三个孩子在打扫房间，因为她想要保持房间干净。考查非谓语动词及形容词。keepdoing一直干某事，clean为形容词时意思是“干净的”。keep+宾语+形容词。结合句意，故选A。12．D【详解】句意：米莉今天下午差点错过火车。她一上车就开始走了。考查副词辨析。always总是；already已经；just仅仅；almost几乎。根据“Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit”可知她一上车，车就离开了，可见她几乎错过火车。故选D。13．D【详解】句意：——使用剪刀时要小心。——好的，我会的。考查情景交际。OK,Iwon’t好的，我不会；Yes,Ido是的，我会；No,Idon’t不，我不会；OK,Iwill好的，我会的。根据“Becarefulwhenyouusescissors”可知对方提醒自己使用剪刀时要小心，此处回应“好的，我会小心的”，选项D符合语境。故选D。14．B【详解】句意：当男孩从桌子旁边经过时，他经常从上面碰掉东西。考查介词辨析。past经过，介词；pass经过，动词。walkpast“经过”，故第一空填past。knock…off“把……从……撞下来”，故选B。15．C【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天会下雨。——我不这么认为。看看天空。有很多星星，它很清楚。考查情景交际。Ithinkso我想是的，我也这么认为；Ihopenot我希望不要这样；Idon’tthinkso我不这样认为；Ihopeso我希望如此。根据下文“Lookatthesky．There’remanystarsandit’sclearinit．”可知，“我”认为不会下雨，故选C。二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）16．C17．D18．A19．C20．A21．B22．D23．D24．B25．C26．B27．A28．C29．D30．C【导语】本文作者主要讲述了乘坐火车去上海，在火车出发前买了一些花，请卖花的女孩帮自己送给看起来难过的陌生人。16．句意：我将乘火车去上海看望我的老朋友杰克。bus公共汽车；plane飞机；train火车；ship轮船。根据上文“Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon．”可知，作者要乘火车去上海。故选C。17．句意：但离我的火车出发还有两个小时。when当……时；after在……之后；while当……时；before在……之前。根据“Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon…Butitwastwohours…mytrainleft”可推知，作者到达车站的时间是在火车出发前两个小时。故选D。18．句意：我认为这是寻找做善举的最佳时机和地点。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅，抬头看；lookthrough浏览。根据空后“anactofkindnesstodo”可知，寻找一件善事去做。故选A。19．句意：在车站外面，有一个女孩在卖花。tickets票；snacks零食；flowers花；fruits水果。根据下文“ItoldherthatI’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse”可知小女孩是在卖花。故选C。20．句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以决定把花送给谁。decide决定；follow跟随；change改变；praise表扬。根据下文“Shelookedalittlepuzzled(困惑的),soIsuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeone．．．”可推出，是让女孩决定把花送给谁。故选A。21．句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。glad高兴的；sad伤心的，难过的；proud自豪的，骄傲的；mad疯狂的，疯的。根据下文“Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimorherup．”可知，送给看起来有点忧伤的人。故选B。22．句意：但后来我又多说了一点为陌生人做点什么的想法，她明白了。answered回答；cried哭泣，喊叫；greeted打招呼，迎接；said说。根据“thenI…alittlemoreabouttheideaofdoingsomething…”可知，多说了……（向女孩解释），故选D。23．句意：但后来我又多说了一点为陌生人做点什么的想法，她明白了。customer顾客；visitor游客；banker银行家；stranger陌生人。根据上文“Isuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeonewholookedalittle”可知，要把花送给看起来有点难过的陌生人。故选D。24．句意：“我要去上海了，然后我永远也不会知道结果会怎样，”我说。often经常；never绝不，永不；usually通常；always总是。根据“I’mleavingforShanghai”可知，作者要去上海了，所以作者不可能知道结果。故选B。25．句意：但是你有一个让别人开心的好机会。plan计划；time时间；chance机会；method方法。根据上文“Isuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeonewholookedalittlesad．Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimorherup．”可知，作者买了花让女孩送给有点难过的人，由此可知，女孩有机会让别人开心。故选C。26．句意：无论我们做什么好事，总会有好报的。However然而；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁。根据句子结构，此处是一个让步状语从句，空格处修饰名词短语“gooddeeds(善举)”，应用Whatever（whatever可以用作限定词，引导关系从句，也就是说whatever可以作形容词修饰名词）。故选B。27．句意：她走过去把花从水里拿了出来。take拿；put放；carry搬，抬，提；make制作。根据空格后“theflowersoutofthewater”可知，把花从水里拿了出来，takesth．outof“从……中拿出……”，固定短语。故选A。28．句意：你最好把花放在那儿等那个人出现。leaves离开；goes去；appears出现；stands站着。根据上文“soIsuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeone…forastrangerandsheunderstood．”可知，作者要求女孩把把花送给一个陌生人，应该要等那个人出现。故选C。29．句意：我付了买花的钱，说了再见，就走进了车站。prepared准备；asked要求，问；cared照顾，关心；paid支付。根据上文“ItoldherthatI’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse”和“I…fortheflowers”可知，作者要为他人买花，付了买花的钱，payfor“付……的钱”，固定搭配。故选D。30．句意：我付了买花的钱，说了再见，就走进了车站。airport机场；restroom卫生间；station车站，火车站；market集市，市场。根据上文“Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon．IwouldtakethetraintoShanghaitoseemyoldfriendJack．”可知，作者坐火车去上海，所以走进了火车站，故选C。三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）31．A32．C33．D34．A35．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亨利的两位朋友的个人情况。31．细节理解题。根据表一“TomKing”中“Impressions:smart,tall,thin,clever,friendly”可知，汤姆很友好。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据表一“TomKing”中“Job:anartschoolstudentintheUSbefore,butnowheisateacher”可知，汤姆现在是一名老师。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据表二“JennyBrown”中“Family:hermother,herthreesistersandherbrotherJimlivinginAustralia”可推测，珍妮家有妈妈，三个姐姐，她弟弟和她自己。故选D。34．判断推理题。根据表二“JennyBrown”中“ThestayinChina:for2months”可知，珍妮在中国两个月，可推测她在中国短暂的生活过。故选A。35．判断推理题。根据表一“TomKing”中“Hobbies:listeningtomusic,mountainclimbing,fishing”可知，汤姆喜欢听音乐，可推测有音乐会汤姆会去。故选A。36．B37．C38．B39．D40．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想要帮一个感到焦虑的朋友振作起来，当看到咖啡店的猫时，作者想到了一个主意，而且这个主意最后起了作用。36．细节理解题。根据“I’vebeenveryanxious．IhaveallofthesethoughtsthatIcan’tcontrolandit’sdrivingmecrazy．”可知，他一直很焦虑，有很多无法控制的想法。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Atfirst,Ithoughtthissoundedabitsilly．Butasmyfriendpettedthecafecatandsmiledtohimself,Ifeltlikemyadvicemightworkforhim．”可知，作者觉得自己提出的建议听起来很愚蠢，但是这个建议对于自己的朋友很有帮助。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Yourmindfeelslikeajumble(混乱一团)．It’slikethere’sabigballofyarn(线)insideyourhead,allmixed(混合)upwithnoendinsight．”可知，作者把问题看作是一大团纱线。故选B。39．推理判断题。根据“It’slikethere’sabigballofyarn(线)insideyourhead,allmixed(混合)upwithnoendinsight．”可知，纱线都缠绕在一起，看不到头，把问题比作没有尽头的毛线球，就像生活中的问题从不停止一样。故选D。40．观点态度题。根据“Yourmindfeelslikeajumble(混乱一团)．It’slikethere’sabigballofyarn(线)insideyourhead”、“Imaginethatcatjumpingupandgrabbing(抓住)thatballofyarninyourhead．Thecattakesitawayandplayswithit,leavingyouwithaclearmindandhappierthoughts．”和“Butasmyfriendpettedthecafecatandsmiledtohimself,Ifeltlikemyadvicemightworkforhim．”可知，作者把问题看作纱线，并且告诉自己的朋友，猫会带走纱线，从而让自己头脑清晰并且更快乐，当作者看到自己的朋友微笑时，他知道自己的建议很奏效，由此说明作者很有智慧。故选A。41．B42．B43．D44．C45．C【导语】本文主要介绍了四位朋友的新年决心。41．细节理解题。根据第二段“I’malsogoingtobrushmyteethbeforebreakfastandafterdinner”可知，戴夫打算每天刷牙两次。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据第四段“I’mgoingtoworkharderthisyear．”可知，塞琳娜今年将更加努力学习。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据第三段“MynameisTina,andIamfromtheUnitedStates．”和第四段“I’mSelina,andIamfromtheUnitedStates．”可知，蒂娜和塞琳娜两个都是美国人。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据第三段“I’mgoingtobefriendlytochildrenwhoneedfriends—likesomeonewhoisshyornewtomyschool．”可知，蒂娜会对害羞的人或初来上学的孩子们友好，C选项“蒂娜只会对初来乍到的孩子友好”表示错误。故选C。45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“WhenIfeelangryorstressed,I’mgoingtofindbetterwaystorelax,likeexercising,readingordiscussingmyproblemswithmyfriends．”可知，托比感到压力时会进行一些锻炼。故选C。46．D47．B48．B49．A50．B【导语】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的Nona给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的Alice写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。46．细节理解题。根据“Nona,then12,wasreadingamagazine．Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals．OneofthemcaughtNona’seye．ItwasfromAlicePowers．ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12．”可知，NonaAvery和AlicePowers在Nona12岁的时候成为了笔友，故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“Nona,then12,wasreadingamagazine．Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals．”可知，Nona第一次看到Alice的信息是在杂志上，故选B。48．词义猜测题。根据“Therewasaletterandapictureofmynewfriend．Shewasontheothersideoftheworld”（有一封信和一张我新朋友的照片。她在世界的另一边）可知，Nona收到了笔友的来信，非常的高兴，此处overjoyed的意思是“非常高兴”。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“Nona,then12,wasreadingamagazine…．ItwasfromAlicePowers．ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12”可知，她们都是12岁；根据“Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms．”可知，她们喜欢相同的书和电影。选项A符合题意，故选A。50．段落大意题。根据“NonaandAliceareveryoldnow,buttheyarestillwritingtoeachother．”可知，最后一段告诉我们，她们现在都老了，还在继续写信。故选B。四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）51．through【详解】句意：在回答问题之前请从头至尾浏览一遍它们。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词through“从头到尾”，lookthrough“浏览”，符合语境，故填through。52．offering【详解】句意：非常感谢你一直给我们提供各种各样的新想法。根据中文提示可知，offer表示“提供”，offersbsth“给某人提供某物”，keepondoingsth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填offering。53．sense【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢旅行。他的方向感很好。根据括号内提示，空白处应填入表示“感觉”的英文表达，即sense。asenseofdirection意为“方向感”。故填sense。54．languages【详解】句意：学习流畅地说新语言需要花费很长一段时间