湖北省部分重点高中2024-2025学年高一英语下学期四月联考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE31湖北省部分重点中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期四月联考试题（含解析）试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟留意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名､考生号等填写在答题卡上｡2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑｡如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号｡回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效｡第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话｡每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置｡听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题｡每段对话仅读一遍｡1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthegirlwanttogotothemuseum?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thismonth,ourtripwillbetothemuseum.WewilltakeaschoolbustotheColmastation.Thenwe’lltakethesubwaydowntown.Yes,Tammy?W:Canourparentsdriveusinstead?M:No,Iwantustogoasagroup.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathastheweatherbeenlikerecently?A.Reallydry. B.Reallywet. C.Reallycold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iheardonthenewsthatwe’refinallygoingtobegettingsomeraininthenextfewdays.M:That’sgoodnews.ThishasbeenoneofthedriestmonthsonrecordsoI’msurethetreesreallyneedit.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoestheweddinghallforbiddoing?A.Throwingrice.B.Throwingthepiecesofnewspaper.C.Throwingcoloredpaper.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatawonderfulweddingthatwas!Itwillbeabigtasktosweepupallthatlitter.M:Therulesoftheweddinghallsaythrowingcoloredpaperisbanned.ThrowingriceisOK.Andevenbitsoftorn-upnewspaperareallowed.W:That’scrazy!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobableoccupationoftheman?A.Apolitician. B.Alawyer. C.Ajournalist.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Onthefrontpageofyesterday’snewspaper,itsaysthatyouhavecometoanagreementwiththeCanadiangovernment.Canyoutellusmoreaboutthat?M:Absolutely.Wehaveagreedtocontinueworkingtogethertoimproveeconomicrelationsbetweenourtwocountries.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanylitersofwaterdidthemandrinktoday?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:CanIhavesomethingtodrink?Mythroatissodryfromourworkoutearlier,andallIhadtodaywasaboutaliter.M:Youneedtodrinksomewaterthen.Idrinktwolitersadayusually,andanextraonewhenIexercise.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白｡每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置｡听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话或独白读两遍｡听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题｡【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Nervous. B.Thrilled. C.Disappointed.7.Whatcolordoesthewomanthinkoldtrainswere?A.Black. B.Green. C.Red.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Let’svisitthesteamrailwaytomorrow.It’ssoexciting.W:You’relikealittleboywhowantstoseethoseoldtrainspumpingoutsmokeandsteam.M:Ilovethepowerandthesizeofthem—butmostofallIjustlovethesteam.Itisgreattoseetheminactionandwecanrideononeaswell.W:Yes.Ilikethem,too.Itislikegoingbacktotheolddayswhenalltrainswereblack.M:Well,tomorrowtherewillbegreenonesandredones,too.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题｡【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatkindofshowdoesthemanwanttomake?A.Acookingshow. B.Aquizshow. C.Aninterviewshow.9.Wheredoesthemanwantpeopletowatchhisshow?A.Intheiroffices. B.Intheirhomes. C.Intheircars.10.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Pickingadifferentgoal.B.Savingupsomemoney.C.Makinghisshowdifferentfromothers.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Iunderstandthatyou’relookingtostartashowwithinthenexttwoyears.Isthistrue?M:Yes.I’vealwayswantedtobeoneofthepeopleyouseeontelevisiontalkingtoguestsabouttheircareers.W:Haveyouthoughtaboutotheroptions?Thosetypesofshowscanbeonmanydifferenttypesofmedia.Manyhostsstartoutontheradio,butnowthetechnologyisbetterandyoucanevenmakeashowontheInternet.M:Iwantittobetheshowthatpeoplewatchwhilethey’reeatingdinner.W:That’sagoodgoal,butit’llbedifficulttogetyouontelevisionwithjustthatidea.Isuggestyoucomeupwithsomethingthatmakesyoudifferentfromtheothersimilarshowsairingnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题｡【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acolleague. B.Aconference. C.Abirthdayparty.12.Whatisthewomanplanningondoingfirst?A.Buyingagift. B.Goingtothehospital. C.Pickingupnamecards.13.HowdidthewomanfeelatAndy’sbirthdaylastyear?A.Angry. B.Confused. C.Satisfied.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【解析】【原文】M:Canyoupickupthenamecardsfortheconference?W:Sure,butIneedtostopbythehospitalfirstanddropoffthecardandgiftwegotforAndy.M:Ofcourse!Ican’tbelieveIforgotaboutthat.W:IhopeIboughthimtherightgift.M:I’msureit’sfine.W:Ihopeso,becauselastyearIwasn’tsureifhelikedthebirthdaygiftIgothim.IboughthimaLegoStarWarsset,becauseIoverheardhimtalkaboutitwithMary.But,whenheopenedit,heaskedmeifIthoughthewasachild.M:Irememberthat!Thatwasfunny!Hewasjokingbutyoulookedsolost.Wejustlaughedatyourreaction.W:OK,Ifiguredhewasjoking,butIwasnotsure.M:No,no.Heappreciatedit.Howlongwillhebeinhospital,doyouknow?W:Afewmoredays.Heshouldbeabletogetbacktoworksoon.M:OK,great.Sendhimmybest!W:Willdo!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题｡【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whyisgoingtothelakeabadidea?A.Itistoosmall. B.Itwillbetoocrowded. C.Itistoohot.15.Whatdoesthewomanplantodofirst?A.Preparelunch. B.Packtheluggage. C.Makecoffee.16.Wherewillthemanprobablygethisdrink?A.Athome. B.Atthegasstation. C.Atthebeachstore.17.Whatdoesthemanwanttousethetowelsfor?A.Lyingon. B.Dryinghimoff. C.Givingshade.【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:Let’sgoforaswimtoday.W:Howaboutgoingtothelake?M:It’stoohotinland.Thetemperatureissupposedtoreach105degreestoday.W:Thenwhereshouldwego?M:Ithinkthecoastisthebestplace.W:Butthebeacheswillbetoocrowdedtoday,won’tthey?It’sSaturday,soeveryonewillhavethesameideaaswedo.M:Iknowaplacethatisn’taspopular.Thatbeachisrathersmallandrocky,butitwillbesuitableforswimming.W:Soundsgreat!I’llpackourbags.Canyoufixsomethingforlunch?Wecaneatontheway.M:Sure.Cheesesandwichesareeasytoeatontheroad.Wecanbuycoldsodaatthegasstation.W:I’drathertakeicedcoffee.M:You’llhavetomakeit,then.Ineverknowhowyoulikeit.W:Allright.Doyouwantmetopackapairofpantsforyou?M:No,I’lljustwearmyswimsuit.Icandryoffinthesunbeforeweleavethebeach.W:I’lltakeextratowels,justincase.M:That’sgood.Wecanlieontheminthesun.W:Andiftherearen’talotoftrees,wecanhangupthetowelsforsomeshade.M:Youcoulddothat,butnotforme.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题｡【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthegoaloftheexercise?A.Tolearnhowtofollowinstructions.B.Tolearnabouttheimportanceofbusiness.C.TolearnabouttheIndustrialRevolution.19.Whichclassdidbusinessmanagersbelongtoaccordingtothespeaker?A.Theupperclass. B.Themiddletolowerclass. C.Theworkingclass.20.Howmanystudentswillbeneededtobethebankandsecurityofficersintotal?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Intoday’sclass,wewilldoarole-playingexercisetobetterunderstandwhatlifewaslikeduringtheIndustrialRevolutioninEuropeinthelate18thandearly19thcentury.Alltheinformationyouneedisintheinstructionsheetinfrontofyou.First,Iwillneedtoseparatetheclassintothreegroups.Eachgrouprepresentsadifferentclassduringthattimeperiod.Thefirstgroupwillrepresenttheupperclassandplaytheroleofownersofbusinessesinthecity.Thesecondgroupwillrepresentthemiddletolowerclassandplaytheroleofbusinessmanagers.Thethirdgroupwillrepresentandplaytheroleoftheworkingclass.Thislastgroupwillconsistofdifferenttypesofworking-classfamilies,suchassingle-parentfamiliesandfamilieswholosttheirparents.Inadditiontothosegroups,Iwillneedtwostudentstorepresentthebankandtwotorepresentsecurityofficers.Eachgroupwillhaveaspecificsetofgoalstheymustreachbytheendofclasswhiletryingtofollowcityrules,likepayingtaxesandkeepingthecityatpeace.Anyquestions?其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中选出最佳选项｡AAsimplemosquitobitecanmeanseriousillnessordeath.Sowespraylargeareaswithchemicalstowipeoutmosquitoes.Butthishasabadinfluenceonthewholeecosystemandyourhealth.Nowthere’sanewdevice(装置),whichclaimstokeepyouandyourlovedonesmosquito­free：Whatarewetalkingabout?Mosquitron,abrandnewtypeofbug(虫子)catcher,designedbytwoGermanengineers,isperfectforclearingyourhomeofallannoyinganddangerousflyingpests!Howdoesitwork?◆Itiseasytosetup;plugitin—andawayyougo!◆Itlures(引诱)theflyingpestsnearusingasafe,completelyharmlessUVlight.◆Areversefansuckstheinsectsthroughaone­waytrapdoor.◆Oncetrappedinthedryingbasket,theyaredriedtodeathbythefanwithin2minutes.◆Youcansimplyemptythedeadbugsintothetrash,withouteventouchingthem.◆Noneedforbatteriesoranychemicals.Howmuchdoesitcost?It’snow＄179.99.Itmayseemexpensiveatfirst,butwhenyouconsidermostdevicesneedregular,expensiverefillsanddon’tworkformorethan10minutes,thisisaprettygooddeal.Infact,competitorproductsusingthesameUVtechnologyarepricedatover＄250!Nowyoucanbuyitfromthesupplier’swebsitewith50%offandwithfreeshippingforalimitedtimebyclickinghere.Note:Thedevicecanonlybereturnedorexchangedifitarrivesdamaged,andyoumustpayinadvance.21.WhatisthecharacteristicofaMosquitron?A.Itiseasilyrecharged.B.Itisbattery­powered.C.Itisalmostsilentwhenoperating.D.ItkillsmosquitoeswithUVlight.22.WhatcanyouenjoyifbuyingaMosquitrononlinenow?A.Ahighdiscount. B.Acheapdelivery.C.Returnwithoutreasons. D.Cashondelivery.23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Areview. B.Anadvertisement.C.Aninstruction. D.Areport.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了新型捕虫器Mosquitron的工作方式和价钱。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据图片中的信息“quietworking（宁静的工作）”可知，Mosquitron工作时噪声很小。故选C选项。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“Nowyoucanbuyitfromthesupplier’swebsitewith50%offandwithfreeshippingforalimitedtimebyclickinghere.（现在你可以在供应商的网站上以五折的价格购买，并在有限的时间内免费送货。）”可知，现在在网站上购买可以享受较大的折扣。故选A项。【23题详解】推理推断题。依据全文，特殊是文章最终一段“It’snow＄179.99.Itmayseemexpensiveatfirst,butwhenyouconsidermostdevicesneedregular,expensiverefillsanddon’tworkformorethan10minutes,thisisaprettygooddeal.（现在是179.99美元。一起先可能看起来很贵，但当你考虑到大多数设备须要常规的、昂贵的补充，并且工作时间不超过10分钟时，这是一个相当不错的交易。）”可知，文章主要想让读者购买这一款驱蚊器，因此这是一则广告。故选B项。BThespine(脊柱)standsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsamajorcollectionofnervesthatdeliverelectricsignalsfromtherestofthebodytoyourbrain.Sinceyourspineissocentraltohealth,it’simportanttotakecareofit.Stayinginagoodpositionisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy.Aproperpositionmeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight,exceptforitsnaturalbending.Positionsplayavitalpartevenwhenyou’reasleep.Stomachsleepingisfarfromagoodidea.Manypeopleprefersleepingontheirside,whichisintheinterestsoftheirspine.Sleepingonyourbackhaslotsofbenefitsyetcancauselowerbackpainandputsomepressureonyourspine.Stayingstillfortoolong—evenifyourpositionisgood—canbehardonyourback.Especiallyifyouworkatataskmostoftheday,it’simportanttogetupandstretch(伸展)periodically.Therefore,exerciseisalsoakeypartinthehealthofyourspine.Stretchescanhelpthemuscles(肌肉)aroundyourspinerelax.Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsorbodyweightexerciseslikepush­upscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemuscles.However,don’toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmovementscanhurtthemusclesaroundthespine,astryingtoliftheavyweightswithpoortechnique.Yourdietalsoaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular,vitaminBandomega­3fattyacidshelpkeepnerveshealthy.AnotherimportantpartisvitaminD,whichisrequiredforstrongbones.VitaminDcancomefromsomefoods,butit’salsoabsorbedfromsunlight,soitmayhelptodosomeexercisesoutside.Atlast,manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepaspinehealthyaresimilartothoseusedtoprotectyourhealthinotherways.Soprotectyourback,andtherestofthebodywillbenefit.24.Whichsleeppositionisbestforourspineaccordingtothepassage?A. B.C. D.25.WhatissuggestedinParagraph3?A.Doingaproperamountofexercise.B.Stayingstillinagoodposition.C.Repeatingacertainmovementmore.D.Strengtheningmusclesofthewholebody.26Whatcanweinferaboutvitamins?A.VitaminBreactswithomega­3fattyacids.B.AbundantvitaminDguaranteesstrongbones.C.VitaminDcan’tbeabsorbedwithoutsunlight.D.Doingpush­upsoutsideincreasesvitaminDintake.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Goodposture,goodspineB.Staystill,stayhealthyC.Healthymeans,healthyspineD.Properexercise,properweight【答案】24.A25.A26.D27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脊柱对于身体的重要性，并提出一些有助于脊柱健康的熬炼方法。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Manypeopleprefersleepingontheirside,whichisintheinterestsoftheirspine.”（很多人宠爱侧着睡，这对他们的脊椎有好处。）可知，比较而言，A项“侧卧的姿态”对脊椎最有好处。故选A项。【25题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Therefore,exerciseisalsoakeypartinthehealthofyourspine.Stretchescanhelpthemuscles(肌肉)aroundyourspinerelax.Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsorbodyweightexerciseslikepush­upscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemuscles.”（因此，运动也是脊椎健康的关键部分。伸展运动可以帮助你脊椎四周的肌肉放松。轻重量的力气练习或俯卧撑等体重练习也可以帮助增加肌肉。）等可知，做适量的运动有益于脊椎。故选A项。【26题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“VitaminDcancomefromsomefoods,butit’salsoabsorbedfromsunlight,soitmayhelptodosomeexercisesoutside.”（维生素D可以来自一些食物，但也可以从阳光中汲取，所以在户外做一些运动可能会有帮助。）可知，在室外做俯卧撑可以增加维生素D的摄入量。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，依据第一段“Thespine(脊柱)standsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsamajorcollectionofnervesthatdeliverelectricsignalsfromtherestofthebodytoyourbrain.Sinceyourspineissocentraltohealth,it’simportanttotakecareofit.”（脊柱是你健康的中心，为你的身体供应结构和支撑。它还包含一个主要的神经集合，将电信号从身体的其他部分传递到大脑。因为脊椎对健康至关重要，所以照看好它也很重要。）可知，文章主要介绍了脊柱对于身体的重要性，并给出一些有助于脊椎健康的熬炼方法。选项C“健康的方法，健康的脊柱”，高度概括文章主题，适合做标题。故选C项。CInanewstudy,researchersanalyzedinformationfrommorethan18,000peoplewhoprovidedbloodsamples.Participantsreportedwhethertheyexercisedregularly，andif80,whattypeofexercisestheytypicallydid.Theresearchershenscannedparticipants'blood,lookingforgenes(基因)thataretiedtoanincreasedriskofobesity(肥胖).Next,theresearchersexaminedwhethercertainexercisesseemedtobalancethisrisk.Overall,peoplewhoreporteddoinganytypeofregularexercisestendedtohavealowerBMI(体重指数)thanthosewhodidn't.Thiswastrueevenamongpeoplewhoweregeneticallyeasytobecomeoverweight.Butoneexercisestoodoutastheonewiththestrongestanti-obesityeffcet:jogging.PartitipantswithobesitygeneswhojoggedtendedtohavealowerBMIthanpeoplewithsimilargeneticriskwhodidnotjog.Butforthosewholoathejogging,fearnot:FiveothertypesofexerciseswerealsotiedtoalowerBMIamongindividualsatriskforobesity.Theseincludedmountainclimbing,balloodancingandwalking.Thebenefitsoftheseexerciseswerethebiggestamongthosewiththegreatestgenetieriskofobesity.Interestingly,severalothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskofobesity.Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesandswimming.Thefindingsdon'tmeanthattheselatterexercisescan'thelpwithweightcontrol.It'sjustthattheydidn'tseemtocounteractthegenetictendencytogainweight.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthis.Theresearchersnotedthat,fortheaverageJoeorJane,cylcingandstretchingexercisestendtorequirelessenergythantheexercisesthatweretiedtoalowerobesityrisk.Inaddition,exercisinginwater,ashappenswithswimming,mayincreaseappetite.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loathe"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Dislike. B.Display.C.Disturb. D.Discourage.29.Whichexercisehastheleasteffectonbalancingobesitygenes?A.Mountainclimbing. B.Ballroomdancing.C.Runningslowly. D.Ridingabicycle.30.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastparagraph?A.Swimmingdoesn'thelponeloseweight.B.Divingmaymakeapersoneatmorefood.C.Averagepeopleputlessenergyintoexercises.D.Stretchingexerciseswillbecomepopular.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.JoggingLessLeadstoGeneticObesityB.RegularExercisesTendtoLowerBMIC.WhetherExercisesBalanceRisksofObesityGenesD.GenesAreVeryimportantforPeople'sWeightControl【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过试验来说明运动是否可以削减与基因相关的肥胖风险。【28题详解】词句揣测题。依据其次段可知携带肥胖基因的慢跑者的身体质量指数(BMI)要低于有类似基因风险的不慢跑者。然后依据第三段可知下面讲的是那些不宠爱慢跑的人可以通过其他5种方式进行减肥。所以划线词的意思推想应当是不宠爱。故选A项。【29题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Interestingly,severalothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskofobesity.Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesandswimming.”可知其他几种运动方式都无法抵消肥胖的遗传风险。这些运动包括骑自行车、伸展运动和游泳。所以骑自行车对平衡肥胖基因影响最小。故选D项。【30题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Inaddition,exercisinginwater,ashappenswithswimming,mayincreaseappetite.”可知在水中运动，就像游泳一样，可以增加食欲。所以潜水可能让人增加食量。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过试验主要讲解并描述了几种运动是否可以平衡肥胖基因的风险问题，所以最佳的标题应当是C项。故选C项。DIgrewupeatingeggsfromwhiteshells;Ididn'tknowtheycouldbeanyothercolor.Oureggscamefromthegrocerystoreinstyrofoampackaging,andtheeggsintherefrigeratorsatallmyfriends'houseswereexactlythesame.Lifeinthe1970sand1980smeantnofarmer'smarkets,notripstofarmsandnoconceptoffoodvariety.WhenIbeganbuyingmyeggsatthefarmer'smarket,thingschanged.TheeggswerebrownandusuallyinpaperboardcartonsorStyrofoamcartonsthatwereclearlybeingreused.IknowI'mnottheonlyonewhohadthatexperiencewitheggs,soit'snowonderthatmanypeopleassumebrowneggsaremorenutritious.Ifwe'reworkingofftheassumptionthatallwhiteeggsatthegrocerystorecomefrombigfactoryfarmsandthatallbrowneggscomefromlocalfarmerswhoraisefree­rangechickens...sure.Brownisbetter.Butisthattrue?Eggshellcolorisdeterminedbythebreedofthehen,notbytheconditionsinwhichthechickenisraised.Generallyspeaking,youcantellwhethereggswillbewhitebylookingatahen'searlobes,thecoloredskinonthesideofthehead.Henswithwhiteearlobesgenerallylaywhiteeggs.Henswithbrownorreddishearlobesgenerallylayeggsthatarebrown,orsometimeslightgreen,blueoraspeckledcreamycolor,accordingtoMichiganStateUniversityExtension.Noonebreedofhen,however,isproventolayamorenutritiouseggthananother,despitethecoloroftheeggshell.Notalleggsarecreatedequalbecausenotallhensareraisedthesameway.AtestdonebyMotherEarthNewsoneggstakenfrom14flocksaroundthecountrywhosehenswereallowedfrequentaccesstofreshpasture,landcoveredwithgrass,foundthattruefree­rangeeggswerenutritionallysuperiortoeggssoldingrocerystores.“True”free­rangemeansjustthateggsfromthegrocerystorethataremarketedasfreerangedonotnecessarilycomefromhensthathavespenttheirdayswanderingthebarnyard,gettingfreshairandeatinganaturaldiet.When“Free­range”isonaneggcarton,itmeansthatthechickenscanmovearoundtheirbuildingandhaveaccesstotheoutdoors“duringtheirproductioncycle”．Butaccessdoesn'tguaranteetimeoutside.There'snoregulationthatsaysgettingtothatdoorhastobeeasy,howbigtheoutdoorareamustbe,orthatachickeneverhastogetoutside.Achickeninacrowdedhenhousemaynevergettothedoor,andifitmanagestogothroughit,itmayfindthere'snoroomforitinthesmallareaoutside.That'swhyit'ssohardtodetermineiffree­rangeeggsatthestorecomefromtrulyfree­rangechickens.Atafarmorfarmers'market,youcanaskabouttheconditionsthatthehens'areraisedinbeforeyoubuy.Anotherfactorinthenutritionofaneggisthehens'diet.Althoughchickensarenotvegetariansbynature—bugsandwormsarepartoftheirnaturaldiets—ConsumerReportstestedgrocerystoreeggsandfoundthat“hensfedvegetariandietstendedtohavemoreofcertainvitaminsandomega­3sthanthosefromhensfedaconventionaldiet”.Sowhenyou'rechoosingeggsandaimingfornutrition,don'tjudgeaneggbyitsshellcolor.Whiteeggscanbejustasnutritiousasbrowneggs.Hensthatarekeptinconditionsthatarenaturaltothem—withaccesstotheoutdoors,sunlightandexercise—andfedagooddietarewhatyou'relookingfor.Tofindthem,you'llneedtoasksomequestionsand,perhaps,payalittlemore,becauseraisinghensinpasturescostsmorethanraisingthematfactoryfarming.32.Whentheauthorfirstsaweggsatafarmers'market,________.A.theywerefresherthanthoseingrocerystores B.theyhadanunusualcolourC.theycostlessthanthosehehadboughtbefore D.theywerevariouslypacked33.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatnowadays________.A.truefree­rangechickenscannolongerbefoundanywhereB.so­calledfree­rangehensremaininhenhousesalldaylongC.theword“free­range”isonlyusedasameansofcheatingD.thedefinitionof“free­range”cansometimesbeambiguous34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.nutritionalvalueofeggsdependsonnothingbutwhathenseatB.adietmixedwithplantsandwormsmakeseggsmorenutritiousC.farmersshouldfeedhensscientificallytogethigh­qualityeggsD.thebreedofhensshouldbeimprovedforthepurposeofnutrition35.Togeteggsricherinnutrition,youneedto________.A.analysetheirnutritionalcomposition B.investigatehowthehensareraisedC.assureyourselfoftheeggscostprice D.discoverwheretheeggscomefrom【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自身在农贸市场买鸡蛋，发觉鸡蛋是棕色的为引入，告知人们什么是真正的“散养鸡”，影响鸡蛋养分的因素以及该如何选择有养分的鸡蛋。【32题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“WhenIbeganbuyingmyeggsatthefarmer'smarket,thingschanged.TheeggswerebrownandusuallyinpaperboardcartonsorStyrofoamcartonsthatwereclearlybeingreused.(当我起先在农贸市场买鸡蛋时，状况发生了改变。鸡蛋是棕色的，通常装在纸板箱或泡沫塑料箱里，明显是要重复运用的)”可知，作者第一次在农贸市场看到鸡蛋时，它们的包装五花八门。故选D。【33题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数第五段““True”free­rangemeansjustthateggsfromthegrocerystorethataremarketedasfreerangedonotnecessarilycomefromhensthathavespenttheirdayswanderingthebarnyard,gettingfreshairandeatinganaturaldiet.When“Free­range”isonaneggcarton,itmeansthatthechickenscanmovearoundtheirbuildingandhaveaccesstotheoutdoors“duringtheirproductioncycle”．(“真正的”自由放养是指食品杂货店里卖的鸡蛋并不肯定来自那些成天在院子里转悠、呼吸簇新空气、吃自然食物的母鸡。当“自由放养”一词出现在鸡蛋盒上时，这意味着“在生产周期”，鸡可以在它们的房子里走动，可以到户外活动)”以及倒数第四段“Butaccessdoesn'tguaranteetimeoutside.There'snoregulationthatsaysgettingtothatdoorhastobeeasy,howbigtheoutdoorareamustbe,orthatachickeneverhastogetoutside.Achickeninacrowdedhenhousemaynevergettothedoor,andifitmanagestogothroughit,itmayfindthere'snoroomforitinthesmallareaoutside.(但可以到户外活动并不能保证有时间外出。并没有规定说，到达那扇门必需很简单，户外区域必需有多大，或者鸡必需跑到外面。在拥挤的鸡舍里，一只鸡可能恒久不会走到门口，假如它胜利地穿过了门，它可能会发觉门外的小区域已经没有它的空间了)”可推知，如今“自由放养”的定义有时会很模糊。故选D。【34题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中“ConsumerReportstestedgrocerystoreeggsandfoundthat“hensfedvegetariandietstendedtohavemoreofcertainvitaminsandomega­3sthanthosefromhensfedaconventionaldiet”.(《消费者报告》测试了杂货店里的鸡蛋，发觉“喂食素食的母鸡往往比喂食传统饮食的母鸡有更多的特定维生素和omega-3”)”可推知，农夫应当科学喂养母鸡以获得优质鸡蛋。故选C。【35题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Sowhenyou'rechoosingeggsandaimingfornutrition,don'tjudgeaneggbyitsshellcolor.Whiteeggscanbejustasnutritiousasbrowneggs.Hensthatarekeptinconditionsthatarenaturaltothem—withaccesstotheoutdoors,sunlightandexercise—andfedagooddietarewhatyou'relookingfor.Tofindthem,you'llneedtoasksomequestionsand,perhaps,payalittlemore,becauseraisinghensinpasturescostsmorethanraisingthematfactoryfarming.(所以，当你选择更有养分的鸡蛋时，不要依据蛋壳的颜色来推断一个鸡蛋。白鸡蛋和棕鸡蛋一样有养分。你想要的是那些被饲养在自然环境中的母鸡——有户外活动，有阳光，可以运动，并且饮食良好。要找到它们，你须要问一些问题，或许还须要多花点钱，因为在牧场养鸡比工厂化养鸡成本更高)”可知，要获得更有养分的鸡蛋，你须要调查一下母鸡是如何饲养的。故选B。其次节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡选项中有两项为多余选项｡Travelandillnessgohandinhand.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenontheroadortravelingbyplaneandwithinathree-daytimetheflucomesknocking?____36____Waystoprevent?Likeallgoodthingshavingasetlistofingredientstofightagainstgettingsickwhiletravelingisnecessary.TakeYourHerbswithYou.Byallmeans,youcanpackyourvitamins,butalsopackthoseherbs.____37____Thisbitterspicehasbeenstudiedtoshowanimprovedimmunityofanpersonwhosuffersfromrespiratoryinfectionstoo.Agreatherbtohaveonahand(especiallyifyouintendontryinganewrestaurant)willhelpsettlethatupsetdigestivetrack.DoNotIgnoreSymptoms____38____Thisalonecansaveseveraldaysspentinmisery.However,sometimeswehavetotravelforbusiness,sopostponingislookeddownupon.If,thisisthecase,checkyourinsurancecoveragewhenitcomestodomesticandinternationaltraveling.Thisisacautiousmovewhenitcomestoneedingmedicalassistancewhiletraveling.____39____Walkingaroundthecity,running,orexerciseofsomesortwillhelpfightofftravelillnesses.Wewouldallliketowalkaroundforanentireweek,but,besuretoclockinsomeexercisesorlowcardioaction.Cardiohelpsourimmunitiestostayinshapeandtravelingcanbeabitdangerousonthatfront.There’salotofwaitingaround,sotakethatlittleextratimetojoginplaceorrun.PackVitaminsThisisaneasyonetoforget.Asalastminutecheck,packsomevitaminsyounearlytakeathome.Justbecauseyouaretravelingdoesn’tmeanyougetabackseattowhenitcomestotheflu.____40____A.Isthereanythingtobedone?B.Movementkeepsyouhealthy.C.Swimmingisagoodkindofexercise.D.Don’ttaketoomanythingswhiletraveling.E.ButtheVitaminsyoutakewillbehelpfultoyourcold.F.Androgrphispaniculatahasbeenknowntotreatbacterialinfections.G.Beforetraveling,ifsymptomsstarttoshow,postponetravelingifpossible.【答案】36.A37.F