冀教版英语初一上学期期中试题及解答参考(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年冀教版英语初一上学期期中复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whereisthelibrarylocated?C.Howmuchisthebook?Answer:AExplanation:Theconversationstartswithonefriendasking,“What’stheweatherliketoday?”whichindicatesthatthequestionisabouttheweather.2、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thegirlisateacher.B.Theboyisplayingtheguitar.C.Theyaregoingtothepark.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagedescribesaboyplayingtheguitar,andthelistenercanhearthesoundoftheguitarinthebackground.ThisindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisB.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.AnewschoolassignmentB.UpcomingsportseventsC.AplannedtripD.AmoviereviewAnswer:C

Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundtwofriendsplanningatriptogether,whichmakesoptionCthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythecontentoftheconversation.4、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whydoesthemanwanttocancelthemeeting?A.Heisnotfeelingwell.B.Hehasasuddenfamilyemergency.C.Heisrunninglate.D.Heneedsmoretimetopreparethepresentation.Answer:D

Explanation:Themanexplicitlystatesthatheneedsmoretimetopreparehispresentation,whichiswhyhewantstocancelthemeeting.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedorimpliedinthedialogue.5、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.D.It’swindy.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweather,andthecorrectansweris“It’scloudy,”whichisoptionB.Thedialoguemaycontainalinelike“Ithinkit’sgoingtobecloudytoday,”or“Itlookslikeit’sgoingtobeacloudyday.”6、Listentothefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.

Passage:Theschool(1)______asportsday(2)______nextSaturday.Studentswill(3)______avarietyofsportsactivities,including(4)______,(5)______,and(6)______.Everyoneis(7)______toparticipate.1.isgoingtohave2.is3.participatein4.basketball5.volleyball6.running7.lookingforwardtoAnswer:1.isgoingtohave2.is3.participatein4.basketball5.volleyball6.running7.lookingforwardtoExplanation:Thepassageisaboutaschool’supcomingsportsday.Thecorrectanswersfillintheblankstogiveaclearandcoherentsentenceabouttheevent.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Thestudentsareplanningaschooltrip.B.Theteacherisdiscussingtheupcomingsciencefair.C.Thestudentsarereviewingtheirmathhomework.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthattheteacherisdiscussingthesciencefair,whichisacommonschoolevent,makingoptionBthemostrelevantchoice.8、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheweatherforecastfortomorrow?A.Itwillbesunnyandwarm.B.Therewillbeaheavyrainstorm.C.Itwillbecloudywithachanceofrain.Answer:CExplanation:Thedialogueincludesaweatherforecaststatement,andtheoptionthatmatchestheforecastgivenis“Itwillbecloudywithachanceofrain,”makingitthecorrectanswer.9、Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theweatherforecastfortheweekend.B.Theimportanceofexercise.C.Thelatestmoviereleases.Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakersaretalkingaboutthebenefitsofexerciseandhowitcanimproveone’shealth,whichindicatesthetopicisabouttheimportanceofexercise.10、Whydoestheteachersuggestgoingtothelibrary?A.Tocheckoutsomebooks.B.Todoresearchonaspecifictopic.C.Toreadthemorningannouncements.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteachermentionsthatthelibraryhasawealthofresourcesforresearch,suggestingthatthepurposeofgoingthereistodoresearchonaspecifictopic.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?

Student:Hi,Mrs.

Smith.Itwasgreat,thanks.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamilyandwehadapicnic.Question:WhatdidJohndoovertheweekend?A.Hestudied.B.Hewenttotheparkwithhisfamily.C.Hewatchedamovieathome.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Johnmentionedthathewenttotheparkwithhisfamilyforapicnic,sothecorrectanswerisB.12.Youarelisteningtoanewsreport.NewsAnchor:Intoday’sweatherreport,wehavesomeupdatesontheupcomingstorms.Accordingtothemeteorologist,therewillbeheavyrainandstrongwindsinourareastartingfromtomorrowevening.Pleasebepreparedfortheweatherchangesandstayindoorsifpossible.Question:Whatshouldpeopledoinpreparationfortheupcomingstorms?A.Goshoppingforgroceries.B.Stayindoorsandavoidgoingoutside.C.Planapicnicinthepark.Answer:BExplanation:Thenewsreportadvisespeopletostayindoorsandavoidgoingoutsideduetotheheavyrainandstrongwindsexpectedinthearea.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:Excuseme,Mr.

Smith,couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework?

Teacher:Sure,whatsubjectisitabout?

Student:It’saboutthesolarsystem.

Teacher:Oh,that’saninterestingtopic.HowcanIassistyou?

Student:I’mhavingtroubleunderstandingtheorderoftheplanets.

Teacher:Let’sstartwiththeclosesttothesun.Canyounamethefirstplanet?Answer:Mercury

Explanation:Thestudentasksforhelpwithunderstandingtheorderoftheplanetsinthesolarsystem.Theteachermentionsstartingwiththeclosesttothesun,whichisMercury,thefirstplanetintheorderfromthesun.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Mercury.”14.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsatalibrary.Boy:Hey,Lisa,haveyoufoundanythinginterestinginthenon-fictionsection?

Girl:Yeah,Icameacrossabookaboutancientcivilizations.It’sreallyfascinatinghowtheylivedsolongago.

Boy:Ilovehistorybookstoo.Doyouthinkwecanborrowittogether?

Girl:Sure,whynot?Wecansharethebookandreaditduringourfreetime.

Boy:Great!Let’smakeaplanonhowwe’lldividethereading.Answer:Theywillshareanddividethereadingofthebook.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboyasksLisaifshefoundanythinginterestinginthenon-fictionsection,andshementionsabookaboutancientcivilizations.Theythendiscussborrowingandsharingthebook,withLisaagreeingtodividethereadingwiththeboy.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhattheywillshareanddividethereadingofthebook.15.W:Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

M:Notyet.I’mstillworkingonthescienceproject.Question:Whatisthestudentstillworkingon?

A)Hishomework

B)Hisscienceproject

C)HisEnglishassignmentAnswer:B

Explanation:Thestudentmentionsthatheisstillworkingonthescienceproject,nothishomeworkorEnglishassignment.16.M:Hi,Lisa.Howwasyourweekend?

W:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfriendsandwesawalotofbeautifulscenery.Question:WhatdidLisadoovertheweekend?

A)Shestudied

B)Shewenthiking

C)ShevisitedherfamilyAnswer:B

Explanation:Lisaexplicitlysaysthatshewenthikingwithherfriendsovertheweekend,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.17.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Aliceisgoingtovisithergrandparentsthisweekend.B.Bobisplanningtogotothemovieswithhisfriends.C.TheybothhaveatestonMonday,sotheyarestudying.D.Theyaregoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Bobmentions,“I’mgoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsonSaturday.”ThisindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisB.18.Youhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisgoodforphysicalhealth.B.Exerciseisimportantformentalhealth.C.Exercisehelpsyoutomeetnewpeople.D.Exerciseisnecessaryforahealthylifestyle.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassageemphasizesthebenefitsofexerciseforphysicalhealth,suchasreducingtheriskofchronicdiseasesandimprovingcardiovascularhealth.Therefore,themainideaisA,Exerciseisgoodforphysicalhealth.19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.M:Hi,Lily,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?W:Yeah,I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Howaboutyou,Tom?M:I’mgoingtohelpmydadinthegarden.It’sbeenalongtimesincewehadafamilydayout.Q:WhatisTom’splanforthisweekend?

A:Tomisgoingtohelphisdadinthegarden.

B:Tomisvisitinghisgrandparents.

C:Tomisgoingtothecountryside.Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionsthatheisgoingtohelphisdadinthegarden,whichiswhyoptionAisthecorrectanswer.20.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutanewenvironmentallyfriendlyprojectinthecity.M:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,wehaveaspecialreportaboutanewprojectaimedatreducingplasticwasteinourcity.W:Thatsoundsgreat.What’stheprojectcalled?M:It’scalled“GreenCity”.Theprojectinvolvessettinguprecyclingstationsinvariouspublicplaces,suchasparks,schools,andshoppingcenters.Q:Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“GreenCity”project?

A:Topromoterecyclinginpublicplaces.

B:Toreducepollutioncausedbyplasticwaste.

C:Toprovidefreerecyclingservicesforresidents.Answer:BExplanation:Thenewsreportexplicitlystatesthatthe“GreenCity”projectisaimedatreducingplasticwasteinthecity,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:Lastweekend,thestudentsofClass1,Grade7,organizedaschooltriptothelocalzoo.Theywereexcitedtoseeavarietyofanimalsupclose.Thezoohadanewexhibitthatfeaturedacollectionofrareandexoticanimalsfromaroundtheworld.ThestudentswereparticularlyinterestedintheAfricansavannah,wheretheycouldobservelions,zebras,andgiraffesintheirnaturalhabitat.TheguideexplainedthattheAfricansavannahisavastgrasslandwithamoderateclimate,whichmakesitsuitablefortheseanimalstothrive.Thestudentslearnedaboutthedifferentdietsandbehaviorsofeachspecies.Theywereamazedtoseethelionsrestingundertheshadeofatreeandthezebrasgracefullymovinginagroup.Oneofthestudents,Tom,hadalwaysbeenfascinatedbygiraffes.Hewassurprisedtofindoutthatgiraffeshavealongneck,whichallowsthemtoreachleavesontalltrees.Tomspentalotoftimeobservingthegiraffesandtookmanyphotostocapturethemoment.Question:1.WhatdidthestudentsofClass1,Grade7,dolastweekend?A.Theywentonaschooltriptothelocalzoo.B.Theyvisitedamuseum.C.Theyhadapicnicinthepark.2.Whydidthestudentsvisitthezoo?A.Toseetheirfavoriteanimals.B.Tolearnaboutdifferentspeciesofanimals.C.Towatchaperformancebythezookeepers.3.WhatsurprisedTomaboutgiraffes?A.Theyhaveaverylongneck.B.Theyarethetallestanimalsintheworld.C.Theycanrunfasterthananyotheranimal.Answers:1.A2.B3.A三、完型填空（15分）Passage:TheschooltriptotheScienceMuseumwasagreatopportunityforthestudentstolearnoutsidetheclassroom.Itwasasunnyday,andeveryonewasexcitedtoexploretheexhibits.Thefirstexhibittheyvisitedwasaboutthehumanbody.Thestudentswerefascinatedbytheinteractivemodelsthatshowedhowtheorgansworktogether.(1)___________,theywereabletoseearealhumanheartupclose.Thiswasa(2)___________experienceformanyofthem.Next,theymovedtothesectiononspaceexploration.Thestudentswere(3)___________toseeareplicaoftheMarsrover.Theyalsowatchedadocumentaryaboutthesolarsystem,which(4)___________theircuriosityevenmore.(5)___________theinformationtheylearned,theyspentsometimediscussingtheirfavoriteplanetswitheachother.Afteralongdayofexploring,thestudentswereexhaustedbuthappy.Theyhadgainedsomuchknowledgeandhadcreatedwonderfulmemories.Questions:1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________UnfortunatelyUnexpectedlyInterestinglySuddenlyConsequentlyAnswers:1.C)Interestingly2.B)Unexpectedly3.C)Interestingly4.A)Unfortunately5.E)Consequently四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Tom______(be)alwaysveryhelpfultoothers.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectformtousewith“Tom”is“is”because“Tom”isasingularnounandthesentenceisinthepresenttense.2、She______(go)totheparkeverymorningforawalk.A.usuallygoesB.usuallygoC.usuallywentD.usuallybeengoingAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectformtouseis“usuallygoes”because“She”isasingularsubject,andthesentencedescribesahabitinthepresenttense.Thecorrectauxiliaryverbforthepresentsimpletensewithahabitis“does”or“doesnot”(doesnot),and“goes”isthethirdpersonsingularformoftheverb“go.”3、Inthe___________park,therearemanytreesandflowers,whichmakeita___________placetovisit.A.beautiful,beautifulB.beautiful,niceC.beautify,beautifulD.beautifully,niceAnswer:BExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresanadjectivetodescribethepark,so“beautiful”isthecorrectchoice.Thesecondblankislookingforanadjectivetodescribetheplaceaspleasantorgoodforvisiting,“nice”istheappropriatechoice.Therefore,“beautiful,nice”isthecorrectanswer.4、Mymotheralwaystellsmeto___________(be)morecarefulwhenIcrossthestreet.A.amB.beC.wasD.wereAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttenseandrequiresthebaseformoftheverb“tobe”tocompletethesentence.Therefore,“be”isthecorrectchoice.Theotheroptionsareformsoftheverb“be”butarenotsuitableinthecontextofthesentenceasitis.5.Ihavelivedinthiscityfor__________years.A.threeB.threeyearsC.threeyear答案：B解析：此处需要使用表示时间的复数形式，因此选项B“threeyears”是正确的。6.Ifyou___________thebook,youcanborrowitfromthelibrary.A.havereadB.readC.hadread答案：B解析：根据句意，这是一个条件句，表示一个一般条件。因此，应该使用一般现在时态，所以选项B“read”是正确的。选项A“haveread”是现在完成时，表示动作已完成，而选项C“hadread”是过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，都不符合句意。7.Inthe7days,wehavebeenworking8longhourstocompletetheproject.A.past,forB.past,sinceC.last,forD.last,sinceAnswer:C

Explanation:Thephrase“inthelastdays”referstoaspecificperiodoftimeimmediatelyprecedingthepresent.“Forlonghours”isthecorrectwaytoexpressthedurationoftimespentworking.Therefore,“last”and“for”arethecorrectchoices.8.Ifit9tomorrow,wewillhavetocanceltheoutdooractivity.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainsD.willberainingAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesapresentconditionthatwouldleadtoafutureresultifithappens.Thesimplepresenttense“rains”isusedtoexpressageneraltruthorhabitualaction,whichisappropriatefortheconditiondescribed.9.I__________(go)tothelibrarythisafternoon,butit’srainingheavily.amgoingtoamgonetoamgoingamgoingtogoAnswer:c)amgoingExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“go”inthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking,is“amgoing”.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“amgoneto”isnotavalidphraseinEnglish,“amgoingto”wouldbeusedtotalkaboutafutureplanorintention,and“amgoingtogo”isredundant.10.She__________(not/to/come)tothepartylastnightbecauseshewasfeelingsick.didn’tcomenotcomenottocomedidn’ttocomeAnswer:a)didn’tcomeExplanation:Thecorrectwaytoformthenegativeofthepastsimpletenseisbyusing“didn’t”followedbythebaseformoftheverb.Inthiscase,theverbis“come”,sothecorrectansweris“didn’tcome”.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“notcome”lackstheauxiliaryverb“didn’t”,“nottocome”isnotavalidstructure,and“didn’ttocome”isacombinationoftheauxiliaryverbandtheto-infinitive,whichisnotthecorrectformforanegativepastsimpleverb.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?答案：Themaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustensesareasfollows:1.Thepresentsimpleisusedtotalkabouthabits,generaltruths,andunchangingsituations,whilethepresentcontinuousisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatarehappeningnoworactionsthatarecurrentlyinprogress.2.Thepresentsimpledoesnotusetheword“ing”toformtheverb,whilethepresentcontinuousalwaysusestheverb+“ing”.3.Thepresentsimpledoesnotusethewords“always”,“usually”,“often”,“sometimes”,“seldom”,or“never”,whilethepresentcontinuousoftenusestheseadverbstodescribefrequency.解析：本题考查现在简单时和现在进行时的主要区别。现在简单时用来谈论习惯、普遍真理和不改变的情况，而现在进行时用来谈论正在进行的动作或当前正在发生的事情。现在简单时不使用”ing”来构成动词，而现在进行时总是使用动词+“ing”。现在简单时不使用”always”、“usually”、“often”、“sometimes”、“seldom”或”never”等词，而现在进行时常使用这些副词来描述频率。2、Howcanweusethepassivevoiceinasentencetoemphasizetheactionratherthanthedoer?答案：Tousethepassivevoiceinasentencetoemphasizetheactionratherthanthedoer,wecanfollowthesesteps:1.Identifythesubjectandtheverbintheactivevoicesentence.2.Changethesubjectintotheobjectinthepassivevoicesentence.3.Usetheform“be”followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.4.Add“by”andtheagent(thepersonorthingthatdoestheaction)ifknown.解析：本题考查如何使用被动语态来强调动作而不是动作的执行者。要使用被动语态强调动作，可以按照以下步骤操作：1.确定主动语态句子中的主语和动词。2.将主语在被动语态句子中变为宾语。3.使用”be”加上动词的过去分词形式。4.如果知道动作的执行者，则在其后加上”by”和执行者。3、HowdoyouexpressthefollowingphrasesinEnglish?

a)你最喜欢的季节是秋天。他们正在图书馆学习。答案：Yourfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theyarestudyinginthelibrary.解析：Thephrase“你最喜欢的季节是秋天”istranslatedto“Yourfavoriteseasonisautumn.”InEnglish,thesubject“你”becomes“Your,”and“最喜欢的季节”istranslatedas“favoriteseason.”“是”istranslatedto“is,”and“秋天”istheEnglishnamefor“autumn.”Thephrase“他们正在图书馆学习”istranslatedto“Theyarestudyinginthelibrary.”Thesubject“他们”istranslatedas“They,”and“正在”isanongoingactioninEnglish,soitistranslatedas“are.”“图书馆”istranslatedas“thelibrary,”and“学习”istranslatedas“studying.”4、Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewordsfromthegivenlist:

a)I_______(enjoy)playingsoccer.

b)She_______(go)tothemovieslastnight.

c)They_______(notgo)toschoolbecauseofthesnow.答案：enjoywentdidn’tgo解析：Thesentence“I_______playingsoccer”requiresapresenttenseverb.“Enjoy”isthecorrectchoiceasitisthepresenttenseformoftheverb.Thesentence“She_______tothemovieslastnight”isinthepasttense.“Went”isthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go.”Thesentence“They_______toschoolbecauseofthesnow”isinthepasttenseandrequiresanegativeform.“Didn’tgo”isthecorrectchoiceasitisthepasttensenegativeformoftheverb“go.”5.WhatarethefourseasonsinayearaccordingtotheEnglishlanguage,andhowdopeopleusuallydescribethem?Answer:ThefourseasonsinayearaccordingtotheEnglishlanguagearespring,summer,autumn(orfall),andwinter.Peopleusuallydescribethemasfollows:Spring:Itischaracterizedbymildtemperatures,bloomingflowers,andthereturnofbirds.Summer:Itisknownforhotweather,longdays,andoutdooractivitiessuchasswimmingandsunbathing.Autumn(orFall):Thisseasonismarkedbycoolertemperatures,fallingleaves,andharvesttime.Winter:Itischaracterizedbycoldweather,snow,andtheholidayseason.Explanation:Thefourseasonsareanaturaldivisionoftheyearbasedonchange