八年级英语上册第3讲-8AU2Schoollife（上）学生版

主题8AUnit2Schoollife（上）学习目标1、熟练掌握ic,Weletotheunit和Reading部分的词汇能做到熟练掌握；2、掌握比较两事物数量的方法；3、掌握副词比较级和最高级用法；4、完型和阅读理解能力的提升。教学内容【多元导学】上次课后巩固作业复习；2、Doyouknowwhichcoutrythetwoflagsbelongto?AmericaBritain3、BritishEnglishorAmericanEnglish?【互动精讲】重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】Whydon’tdogsgotoschool,Eddie?埃迪，狗为什么不上学呢？(P18)“Whydon’t/doesn’t/didn’t+主语+动词原形+其他”，意为“________”通常表示________或责备。其中，“whydon’tyou+谓语动词+其他”相当于“______________________”。表示建议的句型还有：_______________________________【例题精讲】例.Whydon’tyougototheparty?=______________________?【巩固练习】1._______toschool?Becauseheistooyoung.Heisonlytwoyearsold.A.LethimgoB.WhygoC.WhynotgoD.Whydoesn’thego2.Iamfeelingsosleepynow._______stopandhavearest?A.Whydon’tB.WhataboutC.WhynotD.You’dbetter【知识梳理2】Theyhavetoworkharder.他不得不努力学习。（P18）常用短语：havetodosth.____________________【例题精讲】例1.Shehastofinishherhomeworktoday.例2.Theworkershavetoworkfor1ohoursadaywithoutrest.辨析：haveto与mustmust多表示因主观需要或责任感的驱使而有必要或有义务去做某事，多译为“必须”，而“haveto”多表示客观存在的环境所限，即客观要求（无奈）而为之，多译为“不得不干某事”。must没有时态的变化，而haveto有时态的变化。【例题精讲】例1.Imustcleantheclassroombecauseitistoodirty.例2.Wemustbehereontime.例3.Ihavetodohouseworknow.例4.Ihavetoleaveschoolbecausemyfamilyispoornow.例5.Damingwashurt.Theydoctorsaidhehadtostayinhospitalforabouttwoweeks.Hisfatherhastogototakecareofhim.例6.Wedon’thavetogotoschoolonSaturdays.【知识梳理3】It’slikewatchingTV,buttherearefeweradvertisements.就像看电视，但是广告少些。（P18）fewer为few的比较级,意为“_______________”。辨析：few,afew,little,与alittle单词词义用法fewafewlittlealittle【例题精讲】例1.Ihavefewerbagsthanyou.例2.I’mnewinNanjing.Ihavefewfriendshere.例3.Thereareafewapplesinthefridge.Youmayeatthem.例4.There’slittlejuiceinthefridge.Wehavetobuythem.例5.HisbrotherknowsalittleEnglish.【巩固练习】1.Thisbookiseasytoreadbecausethereare________newwordsinit.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.much2.Wedoeyeexercisesthreetimesaday,so________ofus________glasses.A.afew;putonB.afew;wearC.few;wearD.few;puton3.Ihave________moneythanyou,butIhave_______friendsthanyou.A.more;moreB.less;moreC.fewer;moreD.more;less【知识梳理4】IaminYear8atWoodlandSchoolnearLondon.我在伦敦附近的林地学校读八年级。（P20）常用短语：inYear8意为“____________”；也可说成_____________或_________________。【例题精讲】例1.MydaughterisstudyinginYear8atSunshineTownSchool.例2.Isthegirlinredintheeighthgradeinyourschool?【知识梳理5】Itisamixedschool.它是一所男女混合学习。（P20）mixed词性是__________，意为“____________”；mixed的动词形式为_______,意为“____________”；名词形式是__________，意为“___________”。【例题精讲】例1.Theyhavemixedfeelingsofsorrowandhappiness.例2.Theyoungmandoesnotmixfreelywithpeople.例3.That’sthemixtureoftheoilandwater.【巩固练习】1.Someparentsdon’tliketosendtheirchildrentoa________(mix)school.2.Thisisa_________school,soboysandgirlshavelessonstogether.A.newB.smallC.mixedD.foreign【知识梳理6】Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.学外语很有趣。（P20）(1)learningforeignlanguages是_________短语，“动词+ing”构成动名词，起_______作用，但又带有动词的特征。动名词短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词用______________形式。辨析：learn与studylearn两者都可用作及物动词，意为“学，学习”，在表示学习或学某种语言或学科等时可互相替换。learn常指初学阶段的学习，强调从头学起。studystudy指较高程度或较深的学习或研究，强调学习过程，后接名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式。(2)fun的用法（1）作_________名词，表示“_____________”。funnyadj______________。形容词比较级：__________；最高级：_________。【例题精讲】例1.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.例2.HeislearningEnglish.=HeisstudyingEnglish.例3.Thebabyislearningtowalk.例4.Wehadalotoffunyesterday.【巩固练习】1.________itistolearnEnglish!A.HowfunB.WhatfunC.WhatafunD.Whatfuns2.Whatgreatfunwehad________(work)forthe2014NanjingYouthOlympicGames!【知识梳理7】Duringtheweek,wecanborrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary.在这一周，我们可以从校园图书馆借更多的书。（P20）（1）“during+一段时间”意为“__________”，有以下几种用法：①在……的整个期间。②在……期间的某一时刻。（2）borrow...from...意为“_______________”。【例题精讲】例1.Don’tspeakduringthemeal.例2.TheymetandfellinlovewitheachotherduringtheSecondWorldWar.例3.Iwantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromhim,buthelentmenothing.【知识梳理8】Neartheendoftheweek,wediscussthebookswithourclassmatesinclass.在读书接近尾声时，我们再课上就我们所读的书和同学们进行了讨论。（P20）（1）neartheendof...意为“________________”。知识拓展：与end相关的短语________________在……的末尾；_______________最后;__________________到……的末尾为止（2）discuss意为“____________”，为及物动词，后可直接加宾语，discusssthwithsb.”___________”。【例题精讲】例1.Neartheendofthemeeting,hetoldusthebadnews.例2.Iwanttodiscussthebookwithyou.【巩固练习】1.Afteryoudiscussit_________yourclassmate,youmayknow_________tosayaboutit.A.with;howB.with;whatC.for;howD.for;what2.Wewillhaveafinalexam__________theterm.A.neartheendB.neartheendofC.attheendD.intheendof【知识梳理9】Timeseemstogofasterwhenyouarereadinginterestingbooks.当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得很快。（P20）seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“______________”，其常见用法现归纳如下：“主语+seem（+tobe）+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。“主语+seem+不定式”，此结构中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。“Itseems+that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。【例题精讲】例1.Tomseems(tobe)asmartboy.例2.MrBlackseemedtobequitesad.例3.Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedintheclassroom.【巩固练习】1.Look,thereisafootballmatchprogrammeronTVnow.Hmm...It__________exciting.A.seemsB.lookslikeC.feelsD.seemslike【知识梳理10】Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsandoffersmehelp.他经常认真的听我的问题，给我帮助。（P20）offer，动词，意为“_______________”，相当于give，后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接双宾语，即_______________=___________________。【例题精讲】例.Theboyofferedtheoldmanherownseatonthebus.【巩固练习】1.Thelittleboy_________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought副词比较级、最高级的用法【知识梳理1】数量的比较

在比较级中，我们若比较两者间数量的多少，可用more…than，表示“比……多”，more可修饰可数或不可数名词。用fewer…than表示“比……少”，fewer修饰可数名词，less(little的比级)…than表示“比……少”，less修饰不可数名词。

【例题精讲】例1.RosehasmorepensthanI(do).

例2.HehaslessfreetimethanI(do).例3.ShehasfewerfriendsthanI(do).三者或三者以上的人或事物中进行比较，要用最高级，many和much的最高级是most,few的最高级是fewest,little的最高级是least。【例题精讲】例1.Ofthethreeboys,Tomhasthemostfriends.

例2.Ofallthestudents,Ihavetheleastmoney.

注意（1）：最高级前的定冠词the不能被省略，比较前一般不用the,但若形容词比较级用于表示比较级范围的介词of短语前，则这个比较级已经相当于一个名词，因此该比较级也要用定冠词the。

【例题精讲】例.Theshorterofthetwoboysismybrother.

注意（2）：一定范围内的最高级和比较级可以换用。

【例题精讲】例1.Jimisthetallestboyinourclass.

例2.Jimistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.

这两句虽然表达方式不一样，但含义仍一样。

【巩固练习】1.

Hisschoolhas________(few)studentsthan________(I).2.Americanstudentsspend________(little)time________(do)homeworkthanChinesestudents.【知识梳理2】副词比较等级的构成概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加er或est;多音节词以及ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加more或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。（1）规则变化原级 比较级最高级soonloudfastwideearlyhappilycarefullysoonerlouderfasterwiderearliermorehappilymorecarefullysoonestloudestfastestwidestearliestmosthappilymostcarefully（2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级wellbadlylittlemuchfarbetterworselessmorefarther（距离）further（程度）bestworstleastmostfarthestfurthest【巩固练习】1.Simonscored______pointsintheexam.A.mostB.themostC.lessD.theleast2.SheisbetteratEnglishthan_________intheclass.A.anyotherstudentB.theotherstudentC.theoneofanyotherstudentD.thoseofanyotherstudent【课堂检测】一、单项选择1．Heistooyoung.Hedoesn’tknow________byhimself.A．whattodothings B．howtodothings C．howtodo D．whattobedone2．Thoseboys_________EnglishattheEnglishcornernow.A．practisespeaking B．practicingspokenC．arepractisingspeaking D．arepracticingtospeak3．Don’tspendmuchtime

_______

anddoingnothing.A．chatting B．tochat C．chating D．ofchatting4．Ihave________time________Kate,soIcanreadalot.A．less,than B．more,than C．fewer,than D．much,than5．Iwanttolookathiswatchbecauseitis________mine.A．thesameas B．differencebetween C．differentfrom D．differentbetween6．Whatifit________nextweek?A．rain B．rains C．israining D．willrain7．Ourschoolhasseveralweeks_____inthesummertime.A．away B．of C．out D．off8．Hismoneyis________mine.A．twicemorethan B．morethantwice C．moretwicethan D．twotimesmorethan9．Theylook________becausetheyaretwins.A．like B．likely C．alike D．thesame10．Theyare________togethernow.A．makingchess B．playingthechess C．playingachess D．playingchess11．—________theweather________today?—It’swarmbutwindy.A．How’s,like B．howdoes,looklike C．What’s,like D．What’s,/12．Ilike________TVthesedaysbecausethereare________advertisements.A．seeing,fewer B．lookingat,fewer C．watching,less D．watching,fewer13．Idon’tknow________bymyself________Iamaloneathome.A．howtodo,when B．whattodo,when C．howtodothings,but D．whattodothings,because14．Takingacarisalways________than________abus.A．faster,take B．fast,totake C．faster,taking D．morefaster,taking15．Everysummer,hespendslotsoftime________thepiano.A．toplay B．practicingplaying C．topractice D．practicingtoplay二、阅读单选Long,longagotherewasaveryfoolishthief.Doyouknowwhathedidoneday?Whenhewantedtosteal(偷)thebellonhisneighbour’sdoor,hewalkeduptothedoor,tookholdof(抓住)thebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.Thenhesatdowntothink,“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,”hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehadanidea.“Ah,I’llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.”Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbour,andtookholdofthebell.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpullhegotthebellout.Justthentheneighbourcamerunningout.“Stealmybell?I’llteachyoualesson(教训),”theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighbourfoundouthewasstealingthebell.“Whydidheeoutjustthen?”hewondered(感到疑惑).16．Thethiefwastryingtoget________.A．hisneighbor B．hisneighbour’sdoorbell C．somecotton D．adoorwithabellonit17．Theneighbourranoutprobably(很可能)because________.A．heknewhisdoorbellwasbeingstolenB．hethoughtsomeonewaseager(渴望的)tovisithimC．Herealized(意识到)somethingstrangehappenedD．BothBandC18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thethiefunderstoodwhyhewashitonthenose.B．Thethiefknewwhytheneighbourcameout.C．Thethiefthoughttheneighbourcouldnothearthebell.D．Thethiefdidn’twanttoknowwhytheneighbourranoutjustatthetimehestolethedoorbell.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空19．Ifyouwanttolearnhowtodriveacar,youcanhave________(drive)lessons.20．Iknowsomethingaboutthefilm.Canyoutellme________(much)?21．Englishisavery________(use)languageintheworldtoday.22．Ourschoolisa________(mix)one.23．Simon’sandOliver’s________(wife)aretalkingoverthere.24．Heis________(clever)boyintheclass.25．Wealwayshaveagreattime________(chat)witheachother.26．________(take)abusismuchfasterthanwalking.27．Quiet!Thestudents________(have)anEnglishclass.28．Couldyoutellmehow________(get)tothehospital?29．Mymotherasksus________(notwatch)toomuchTV.四、完成句子30．Jim喜欢游泳。他每天花很多时间练习。Jimenjoys________________.31．John学的课比Nancy学的科目少。John________________.32．美国的学校生活与英国学校的生活不一样。SchoollifeintheUSA________________.33．他们一星期见面两次，相互开心地交谈。Theymeet________________.34．我们学中文也学英语。We________________.35．我们为什么不改打排球呢？Why________________?五、根据汉语提示填空36．Icancookfor________(我).37．Mymothermakesmehealthyand________(好吃的)meals.38．Heisvery________(亲密)tohisuncle.39．Theworkisso________（令人乏味的）.Idon’tlikeit.40．Theyaregreat________(英雄).Iadmirethemverymuch.重点词汇与句型：1、whynotdo…?;2、重点词汇与句型：1、whynotdo…?;2、itisfuntodosth;3、neartheendof…;4、seemtodo;5、offersthtosb/offersbsth;6、afew/alittle重点语法：副词比较级最高级的构成（规则与不规则）数量的比较【温故知新】一、单项选择1．PeopleinBritainsay“autumn”，whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”．A．fall B．store C．yard D．truck2．Hekept________sothathecouldbeingoodhealth.A．exercises B．exercisingC．toexercise D．toexercising3．—Howoftendoyouhaveameeting?—________．A．Foroneweek B．OneweekagoC．Inoneweek D．Onceaweek4．(2017四川攀枝花)Iboughtsomeflowersmymommybestwishesonherbirthday.A．for;with B．to;forC．of;to D．from;with5．—Excuseme!Isthereasupermarketnearhere?—Sorry,I'mnewheretoo.Whynot________theoldladyoverthere?A．asking B．ask C．asks D．toask6．（2017﹒上海）Youarespeakingtoofast.Canyouspeakalittle______?A．moreslowly B．mostslowlyC．moreloudly D．mostloudly7．Inourcitythere________anumberofcarsandthenumberofthem________growinglargerandlarger.A．are;is B．have;is C．is;are D．are;are8．Ithink________someexerciseismoreinterestingthan________TV.A．doing;watching B．do;watchC．doing;towatch D．do;towatch9．Wecanfinishbuildingthehousewith________timeand________people.A．fewer;less B．less;fewerC．fewer;more D．more;less10．一Shallwegoforapicnicthisweekend?一.A．Soundsgreat B．You'reweleC．Youareright D．It'sapity二、完形填空Aboywassentbyhisparentstoaboarding(寄宿)school.Beforegoingtotheboardingschool,thisboywasthe___11___studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverypetition.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgrades(成绩)starteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewas___12___allthetime.Hisparentsstarted___13___theboy.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatbythelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedtoaskhimsome___14___abouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Dear,doyouknow___15___I'mheretoday？”Theboyansweredback,“Tocheckmy___16___？”“No,no,”hisdad___17___，“I'mheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewordscausedtheboy'seyestofill___18___tears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn'tsay___19___toeachotherforalongtime.TheboyknewtherewassomeoneonthisEarthwhocaredforhim___20___.Todaythisyoungmanisincollegeandisatthetopofhisclass.Noonehaseverseenhimsad!11．A．fastest B．worst C．best D．healthiest12．A．excited B．lonely C．active D．honest13．A．callingon B．lookingfor C．findingout D．worryingabout14．A．agreements B．reasons C．questions D．lessons15．A．when B．where C．how D．why16．A．grades B．groups C．sports D．health17．A．read B．replied C．wrote D．thought18．A．with B．up C．in D．out19．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything20．A．hardly B．quickly C．heavily D．deeply三、阅读单选Igotoschooltheyouthtolearnthefuture.——RobertFrostHarvardUniversityType(类型):privateCreatedTime:1636Location:Cambridge,Massachusetts,USAHarvardUniversity'shistory,influenceandwealthhavemadeitoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.UniversityofOxfordType:public(公立的)CreatedTime:NotquiteclearLocation:Oxford,BritainTheUniversityofOxfordisthesecondoldestuniversityintheworldandtheoldestintheEnglish­speakingworld.UniversityofCambridgeType:publicCreatedTime:1209Location:Cambridge,BritainTheUniversityofCambridgeisthesecondoldestuniversityintheEnglish­speakingworldandthesixtholdestinEurope.TsinghuaUniversityType:publicCreatedTime:1211Location:HaidianDistrict,Beijing,ChinaTsinghuaUniversitywasoriginally(起初)underthename“TsinghuaXuetang”.Theschoolwasrenamed“TsinghuaSchool”in1912.Theuniversitysectionwasfounded(建立)in1925.21．WhatisHarvardUniversityfamousfor?A．PeopleandwealthB．Subjectsandcountry.C．Professorsandstudents.D．History,influenceandwealth.22．Whichoneisprivateofthefouruniversities?A．HarvardUniversity.B．University