第10讲阶段综合-2023年中考英语一轮复习培优全

进阶练10阶段综合（解析版）一、单项选择1．John’sparentsalwayslistentohim________,sohelikessharinghisschoollifewiththem.A．strictly B．hardly C．patiently D．seriously【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰的父母总是耐心地听他讲，所以他喜欢和他们分享他的学校生活。考查副词辨析。strictly严厉地；hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；seriously严重地，认真地。根据“sohelikessharinghisschoollifewiththem.”可知，约翰喜欢和父母分享学校生活，是因为父母总是很“耐心地”听他讲。故选C。2．Lilymadesomanymistakesinherhomework,becauseshedidn’tdoit________.A．easily B．hardly C．warmly D．carefully【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉在作业中犯了这么多错误，因为她没有认真做。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；warmly热烈地；carefully仔细地，认真地。根据“Lilymadesomanymistakesinherhomework”可知，作业犯了很多错，应是没有认真地去做。故选D。3．Studentsshouldknowhowtospendtheirfreetime________sothattheycanmakefulluseofeachminute.A．wisely B．simply C．easily D．quickly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：学生应该知道如何明智地利用他们的空闲时间，这样他们才能充分利用每一分钟。考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；simply简单地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“makefulluseofeachminute”以及“spendtheirfreetime...”可知，此处是指明智地利用空闲时间，这样才能充分利用每一分钟。故选A。4．Weshouldforgetthoseheroeswhofoughtandgavetheirlivesforourcountry.A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们永远不应该忘记那些为国家战斗和献身的英雄。考查频率副词辨析。sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是；never从不，根据空后的“forgetthoseheroeswhofoughtandgavetheirlivesforourcountry”可知，我们不应该忘记那些为国家战斗和献身的英雄，故选D。5．—William,I’mafraidwecan’tpletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.—Well,we________finishittoday.It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——William，今天下午我们恐怕无法完成模型飞船了。——嗯，我们今天不必完成它。明天交给王先生也可以。考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow”可知可以明天交，所以不必今天完成。故选D。6．—Wemustgotothebankfirst.Wedon’thaveanymoney.—We______gothere.Maryhaslentmesomemoney.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须先去银行。我们没有钱。——我们不需要去那里。Mary借给了我一些钱。考查情态动词。should’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不会。根据“Maryhaslentmesomemoney.”可知，Mary借钱给我了，所以没必要去银行了。故选B。7．IlookedeverywhereformyglassesbutI_______findthemanywhere.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我到处找我的眼镜，可是哪儿也找不到。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Ilookedeverywhereformyglassesbut...”可知是到处找，但未能找到。故选C。8．Toprotecttheartpieces,we________followthemuseumrules.A．can B．must C．might D．may【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了保护艺术作品，我们必须遵守博物馆的规则。考查情态动词。can能；must必须；might可能；may可能。根据“followthemuseumrules”可知语气强烈，句子表达“必须遵守规则”，用情态动词“must”。故选B。9．________news!Tomhaswonthe________race.A．Whatexcited;800metres B．Whatexciting;800metreC．Whatexciting;800metres D．Howexciting;800metres’【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！汤姆赢得了800米赛跑。考查感叹句和形容词。根据不可数名词news“新闻，消息”可知，应用what引导感叹句，用形容词exciting修饰news，excited意为“感到兴奋的”，常指人的情感，用来修饰人；修饰race可用复合形容词800metre“八百米的”或名词所有格形式800metres’表示“八百米的”。结合选项，故选B。10．Danielisa________withastrong________.Heneverasksothersforadviceonhis________business.A．personal;personality;person B．person;personal;personalityC．person;personality;personal D．personality;person;personal【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔是一个个性很强的人。他从不就个人事务征求别人的意见。考查词性辨析。person人，可数名词；personality个性，品格；personal个人的；第一个空不定冠词a后加可数名词单数，结合句意，应该选person；第二个空strong是形容词，修饰名词，结合句意，表示“有强烈的个性”，应该用personality；第三个空business是名词，用形容词修饰，用personal。故选C。11．Ithinkyoursuggestionswillbe________tome.I’mlookingforwardto________yousoon.A．value;hearfrom B．value;hearingfromC．valuable;hearfrom D．valuable;hearingfrom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我觉得你的建议对我来说很有价值，我期盼收到你的来信。考查形容词和非谓语动词。value“价值”，名词；valuable“有价值的，有益的”。根据“Ithinkyoursuggestionswillbe…tome”可知，be+形容词+tosb.“对某人来说……”，故第一空要用形容词，排除A、B项；根据lookforwardtodoingsth.“盼望做某事”可知，第二空要用动名词形式，排除C项。故选D。12．—Thisreddresslooksso________!—Itis________designedforafamousactress.A．special;special B．special;specially C．specially;special D．specially;specially【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这条红色的连衣裙看起来如此特别！——它是专门为一位著名女演员设计。考查形容词和副词。special特别的，形容词；specially特意地，专门。look意为“看起来”，是连系动词，后接形容词；design意为“设计”，是行为动词，用副词specially“专门地”修饰。故选B。13．Itwasraininghardoutside,_______,thefarmerswentonwiththeirwork.A．and B．or C．however D．although【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大，然而，农民们仍在继续干活。考查副词和连词词义辨析。and并且；or或者；however然而；although尽管。“Itwasraininghardoutside”和“thefarmerswentonwiththeirwork”之间是转折关系，且该空修饰整个句子，用副词however，故选C。14．Successisnotjustaboutwho________shouttheloudest.Theworldneedsquieterpeople.A．can B．should C．need D．may【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：成功不在于谁的声音最大。这个世界需要更安静的人。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；should应该；need必须；may可能。根据“Successisnotjustaboutwho…shouttheloudest”可知，成功不在于谁能喊得最大声，故此空应填can符合语境，故选A。15．—I’veheardthecybercelebrity(网红)isgoingtoplaytheleadroleinthismovie.—He________bechosenbecausehe’snotgoodatactingatall.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说这位网络名人将在这部电影中扮演主角。——他不可能被选中，因为他根本不擅长表演。考查情态动词。can’t不可能，表推测；needn’t不需要；mustn’t千万不要，禁止；wouldn’t不会。根据“becausehe’snotgoodatactingatall”可知can’t符合语境，意为“不可能被选中”，表否定推测。故选A。16．—Listen!Tom________belisteningtothemusicwhiledoinghishomework.—Let’sgoupstairstoremindhimtoturnitoff.A．should B．may C．will D．must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——听！汤姆做作业时一定在听音乐。——我们上楼提醒他把它关掉。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may也许；will将；must一定，必须。根据“Listen!Tom…belisteningtothemusicwhiledoinghishomework.”可知，此处应该表示肯定推测，使用must。故选D。17．—Mum,________IgotoplaybasketballwithJohnnow?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.Youhavetofinishhomeworkfirst.A．should B．must C．can D．need【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和约翰去打篮球了吗？——恐怕不行。你必须先完成作业。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；can可以；need需要。根据“I’mafraidyoucan’t.”可知，答语用can’t回答，所以用can提问，表示请求。故选C。18．—Somepeopledon’tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.—Iagree.EvenEinstein________readuntilhewasseven.A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——有些人在一开始并没有展现出他们的才华。——我同意。就连爱因斯坦七岁前都不识字。考查动词辨析。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“read”可知，此处表示能力，排除BD；根据“hewasseven”可知，是一般过去时，故选A。19．Thesecondscienceclass_______bytheChineseastronautsfromtheChina’sspacestationtostudentsonEarthinMarch,2022.A．gives B．gave C．isgiven D．wasgiven【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：第二节科学课堂是在2022年3月，由中国空间站的宇航员给地球上的学生们上的。考查被动语态。根据“bytheChineseastronauts”可知课堂是被宇航员上的，class与give之间是被动语态，根据“inMarch,2022”可知描述发生过的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。20．Theemail________toyoutwohoursago.Iwonderwhyyouhaven’tgotityet.A．sends B．sent C．issent D．wassent【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：两个小时前就把电子邮件发你了。我想知道为什么你还没有收到。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语email和动词send是被动关系，又因时间状语为“twohoursago”两小时前，所以谓语部分应使用一般过去时的被动语态结构，即“was/were+done”。故选D。21．LastmonthTencentMeeting(腾讯会议)________tostudybyusathome.A．isused B．used C．wasused D．wasusing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：上个月，我们用腾讯会议在家学习。考查时态和语态。根据“Lastmonth”可知，应该使用一般过去时；根据“TencentMeeting”和“use”之间构成被动语态，所以应该使用一般过去时被动语态。故选C。22．Duringtheonlinelearningperiod,themostinterestingpartwaswhenwe________ontoanswerquestions,teacherscalledus“Today’sluckydogs”.A．call B．called C．arecalled D．werecalled【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在在线学习期间，最有趣的部分是当我们被要求回答问题时，老师们称我们为“今天的幸运儿”。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据主句“teacherscalledus“Today’sluckydogs”.”是一般过去时，可知从句的时态用一般过去时。由“whenwe…ontoanswerquestions,”可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，应用被动语态，即此句为一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。23．Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome__________wecan’teatupwhatweordered.A．if B．though C．so D．yet【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们不能吃完我们点的食物，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；so因此；yet还。“不能吃完我们点的食物”是“把剩下的食物带回家”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。24．Youcanhardlymakeprogress________youlearnfromyourmistakes.A．unless B．since C．when D．though【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除非你从错误中吸取教训，否则你很难取得进步。考查从属连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；since自从；when当……时；though尽管。分析语境可知，后半句是前半句否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。25．—Jenny,doyouthinkthewildanimalswilldisappearfromtheEarthoneday?—Unlesshumans________thewildanimals.A．stoptohunt B．stophunting C．willstoptohunt D．willstophunting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——珍妮，你认为野生动物有一天会从地球上消失吗？——除非人类停止猎杀野生动物。考查时态及动词短语。stoptohunt停下来去打猎；stophunting停止打猎；willstoptohunt将会停下来去打猎；willstophunting将会停止打猎。根据“…thewildanimalswilldisappearfromtheEarthoneday”可知，此处表达“除非人类停止猎杀野生动物”，用stophunting，排除选项A和C；句子是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵从“主将从现原则”，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。26．________youaremorecareful,you’llmakethesamemistakesagain.A．Evenif B．Although C．Nowthat D．Unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：除非你更加认真，否则你会再次犯同样的错误。考查连词辨析。Evenif即使；Although虽然；Nowthat既然；Unless除非。分析句子可知，“youaremorecareful”是“you’llmakethesamemistakesagain”的否定条件，表示“除非你认真点，不然还会犯同样的错误”，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。27．_________mostpeoplegetnewsonline,printednewspaperswon’tdisappearinahurry.A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然大多数人在网上获得新闻，但纸质报纸不会很快消失。考查连词辨析。because因为；since既然；though虽然；unless除非。“mostpeoplegetnewsonline”和“printednewspaperswon’tdisappearinahurry”之间构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。28．John________photoswithhisclassmateswhenitbegantorainheavily.A．werereading B．wastaking C．isbuying D．arecleaning【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：开始下大雨时，约翰正在和他的同学们合影。考查过去进行时和主谓一致。根据“whenitbegantorainheavily.”可知下雨的时候正在做某事，用过去进行时was/weredoing，排除CD；主语是“John”，be动词用was。故选B。29．Tea________inmanydifferentareasinChina.A．isplanting B．aregrown C．isproduced D．arepicking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国的许多不同地区都生产茶。考查被动语态和主谓一致。句子主语是不可数名词“tea”，故be动词用is，排除BD；且主语“tea”和动词“plant”或“produce”都是被动关系，用被动语态bedone。故选C。30．—Thenumberofvisitors________over33millionthisyear.—Yes.Alargenumberofvisitors________sofarbecauseofthenaturalbeauty.A．is;hase B．is;havee C．are;hase D．are;havee【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今年的游客人数超过3300万。——是的。到目前为止，由于这里的自然美景，很多游客都来了。考查主谓一致。thenumberof“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，所以第一空用is；Alargenumberof“大量的”修饰复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，所以第二空用havee。故选B。31．—Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.—Nothing________impossible.Hestudiesreallyhardthisterm.A．is B．are C．have D．has【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——太令人惊讶了！汤姆在上周的考试中得了最高分。——没有什么是不可能的。他这学期学习非常努力。考查动词辨析。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称，第一、三人称复数；have有；has有，第三人称单数形式。根据“impossible”可知，此处是形容词作表语，空前应该是be动词，且主语是不定代词，be动词用is，故选A。32．—Whereisyourfather?—He________toBeijingonbusiness.A．havegone B．hasgone C．havebeen D．hasbeen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去北京出差了。考查have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto的区别。have/hasbeento“去过某地已经回来了”；have/hasgoneto“去了某地还没回来”。根据问句“Whereisyourfather?”语境可知，应是去北京出差还没回来，故应用have/hasgoneto，故排除C、D项；主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，故排除A项。故选B。33．Youwillfind________thingsfromtheEarthonMars.A．ithardbuys B．hardittobuy C．ithardtobuy D．tobuyhard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你将会发现在火星上难以买到来自地球的物品。考查it作形式宾语。“findit+形容词+todo”意为“发现做某事……”。故选C。34．You________payfortheCDifyou________it.A．don’tneed;don’tneed B．needn’t;don’tneedC．don’tneedto;needn’t D．needn’t;needn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不需要这张唱片，你不必为它付款。考查need的用法。need作情态动词时，后接动词原形，其否定形式为“needn’t+动词原形”；need作行为动词时，后接名词或代词作宾语，其否定形式为“don’tneedsth.”。故选B。35．LeonardodaVinci’sdiaries________morethan150yearsafterhisdeath.A．publish B．published C．werepublished D．arepublished【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇的日记在他死后150多年才出版。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语diaries与动词publish之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。二、阅读单选Weallknowthatalotofpeople—andImeanalotofpeople—learnanotherlanguageandgetreallygoodatit.I’mnotincludingbilingualpeoplewhoseparentsspeakdifferentlanguagestothemfromwhenthey’reborn.(They’relucky—theydon’tevenhavetotry,right?)No,Imeanpeoplewholearnatschoolorevenlaterandthengetsogoodattheirsecondlanguagethattheybeefamousforit.Here’sanexample:aPolishmancalledJosephConrad.Well,his“real”namewasJózefTeodorKonradKorzeniowskiandhewasbornin1857.Whenhewasinhistwenties,hebecameasailorandstartedtolearnEnglish.ThenhewenttoliveinEngland.HestayedtherefortherestofhislifeandhealwaysspokeEnglishwithanaccent.Sowhat?Well,hechangedhisnametoJosephConradandhewrotenovelsinEnglish.HewroteabouttwentynovelsthatalotofpeoplethinkaresomeofthegreatestnovelsinEnglish.Anotherexample?OK.BørgeRosenbaumwasborninDenmarkin1909.Hewasaverygoodpianist—hegavehisfirstconcertwhenhewasjusteightyearsold.Later,hestartedtotelljokeswhenheplayedthepianoandhebecameapianoplayingedian—inDanish,ofcourse.ThenwhentheSecondWorldWarstarted,hemanagedtorunfromDenmarkandhewenttotheUSA．Hewas31,hehadonly$20inhispocketandhespokenoEnglishatall.So,tolearnEnglish,hewatchedfilmsandwenttowatchAmericanedians.ThenhechangedhisnametoVictorBorge,starteddoinghisownedyactsandbecameafamousTVedian—tellingjokesinhissecondlanguage!ThenperhapsyoucanaddtheSwedishgroupABBA,whobecameveryfamousforwritingandsingingsongsinEnglish.Theremustbeothers,butIdon’tknowanymore.Doyou?WordBankbilingualadj.双语的sailorn.水手accentn.口音36．WhatdidJosephConraddoinhistwenties?A．HewenttoPoland. B．Hechangedhisname.C．Hebegantowritenovels. D．HebegantolearnEnglish.37．Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomeofJoseph’snovelsare_______.A．inPolish B．inDanish C．worthreading D．hardtounderstand38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutVictorBorge?A．HebecameafamousTVedianatlast. B．Hehadhisfirstconcertwhenhewasateen.C．HejoinedthearmyintheSecondWorldWar. D．HewasborninDenmarkinthe19thcentury.39．WhatdidJosephConradandVictorBorgehaveinmon?A．Theybothcamefromabilingualfamily. B．TheybothlovedwatchingEnglishfilms.C．TheybothlikedtheSwedishgroupABBA． D．TheybothworkedhardtoimprovetheirEnglish.40．Thewriterdevelopsthepassagemainlyby________.A．introducingstudyresults B．providingtypicalexamplesC．followingtheorderofspace D．paringdifferentopinions【答案】36．D37．C38．A39．D40．B【解析】【导语】本文是作者举例了两位名人，讲述了他们靠自身的努力学习语言的经历。36．细节理解题。根据“Whenhewasinhistwenties,hebecameasailorandstartedtolearnEnglish”可知，二十多岁的时候开始学习英语，故选D。37．推理判断题。根据“HewroteabouttwentynovelsthatalotofpeoplethinkaresomeofthegreatestnovelsinEnglish”可知，很多人认为是最伟大的英语小说，由此可推断他的一些小说值得阅读，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“ThenhechangedhisnametoVictorBorge,starteddoinghisownedyactsandbecameafamousTV”可知，VictorBorge最终成了著名的电视喜剧演员，故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Whenhewasinhistwenties,hebecameasailorandstartedtolearnEnglish.ThenhewenttoliveinEngland.HestayedtherefortherestofhislifeandhealwaysspokeEnglishwithanaccent”以及“So,tolearnEnglish,hewatchedfilmsandwenttowatchAmericanedians”可知，这两位名人的共同点是都很努力地学习英语，故选D。40．推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段的内容可知，作者通过举例两位名人学习英语的经历来展开描述，故选B。Didyouknowthathumansaren’ttheonlyspecies(物种)thatuselanguage?Beesmunicatebydancing.Whalestalktoeachotherbysinging.AndsomeapestalktohumansbyusingAmericanSignLanguage.Afemalegorilla,Koko,wasbornattheSanFranciscoZooonJuly4th,1971.Kokolearnedsignlanguagefromhertrainer,Dr.PennyPatterson.PattersonbeganteachingsignlanguagetoKokoin1972,whenKokowasoneyearold.Kokomusthavebeenagoodstudent,becausetwoyearslatershemovedontotheStanfordUniversitycampuswithDr.Patterson.Kokocontinuedtolearnonthecampusuntil1976.That’swhenshebeganlivingfulltimewithPatterson’sgroup,theGorillaFoundation.PattersonandKoko’srelationshiphasblossomedeversince.Dr.PattersonsaysthatKokohasmasteredsignlanguageandknownover1,000words,andthatKokomakesupnewwords.Forexample,Kokodidn’tknowthesignforring,soshesignedthewordsfingerandbracelet.Dr.Pattersonthinksthatthisshowsmeaningfulandconstructiveuseoflanguage.NoteveryoneagreeswithDr.Patterson.SomearguethatapeslikeKokodonotunderstandthemeaningofwhattheyaredoing.Somepeoplewhodon’tbelievethatsaythattheseapesarejustperformingplextricks(戏法).Forexample,ifKokopointstoanappleandsignsredorapple,Dr.Pattersonwillgiveheranapple.TheyarguethatKokodoesnotreallyknowwhatthesignapplemeans.Sheonlyknowsthatthatifshemakestherightmotion,onewhichDr.Pattersonhasshownher,thenshegetsanapple.Thedebateisunresolved,butonethingisforcertain:Kokoisanextraordinaryape.ItseemslikePattersonandKokohaveagoodrelationship,butnoteveryoneagreeswithit.SomepeoplebelievethatPattersonishumanizingtheape.Theythinkthatapesshouldbeleftinthemostnaturalstatepossible.EvenDr.Pattersonstruggleswiththesefeelings.Whenshewasaskedifherfindingscouldbeduplicatedbyanothergroupofscientists,shesaid,“Wedon’tthinkthatitwouldbeethical(道德的)todoagain.”Shewentontoarguethatanimalsshouldnotbekeptinsuchunnaturalcircumstances.Asforthefuture,Dr.PattersonandtheGorillaFoundationwouldlovetogetKokotoanapepreserve(保护区)inMaui,buttheyarehavingtroublegettingtheland.Sounlessyouhaveafewmilliondollarstospare,Koko’sgoingtobespendinghertimeinWoodland,CaliforniawithDr.Patterson.Kokoprobablydoesn’tmindthat.IfshemovedtoHawaii,she’dhavetogiveupherFacebookpageandTwitterfeed,andshe’sgotlike50thousand“likes”.Somemaydeny(否认)thatsheknowssignlanguage,butnobodysaysthatshedoesn’tknowsocialnetworking.41．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthesecondparagraph?A．TodescribetheenvironmentinwhichKokolives.B．TotellreadershowDr.PattersondevelopedKoko’slivingskills.C．ToadvisePattersontofreeKokoaftershelearntonthecampus.D．TomakeanintroductionaboutKokoandDr.Patterson’sbackground.42．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Kokohasmasteredsignlanguagewithoutadoubt.B．EverybodylikeshowDr.PattersonhasraisedKoko.C．SomepeoplethinkthatKokoonlysignstogetfood.D．TheGorillaFoundationhasgotalandforKokotostaynaturally.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“duplicated”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Todisagreewithsomeone. B．Tofoolthem.C．Tocopysomething. D．Tobedisproventhroughdebate.44．Whichmaybethemainideaofthispassage?A．Bees,whales,andapeslikeKokoalluselanguagetomunicate.B．Kokousessignlanguagebutsomethinkit’sjustatrick.C．Itisnaturalforgorillastolearnsignlanguagelikehumans.D．Ifyouwantalotof“likes”onFacebook,getatalkinggorilla.【答案】41．D42．C43．C44．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲Koko会使用手语，但有些人认为这只是个把戏。41．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知作者在这段中主要介绍了Koko和Dr.Patterson的背景信息。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“TheyarguethatKokodoesnotreallyknowwhatthesignapplemeans.Sheonlyknowsthatthatifshemakestherightmotion,onewhichDr.Pattersonhasshownher,thenshegetsanapple.”可知有些人认为Koko只会用手势来获取食物。故选C。43．词义猜测题。根据“Wedon’tthinkthatitwouldbeethicaltodoagain.”及“Shewentontoarguethatanimalsshouldnotbekeptinsuchunnaturalcircumstances.”可知Dr.Patterson认为动物不该被饲养在非自然环境中，其他科学家团队不应该再次像她一样让大猩猩学习手语，由此推出是不能复制她的做法，duplicated意为“复制，重复”。故选C。44．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知本文主要讲Koko会使用手语，但有些人认为这只是个把戏。故选B。To:Cindy;Martin;Neil;Rita;Walt;ElliotDate:May25thSubject:YouAreInvited!Hello,Sandra’sdearestfriends,June2ndisSandra’s25thbirthday.Sandrahasbeenourbestfriendforalongtime.Forthiswonderfulfriend,Iplantohaveadifferentpartytocelebrateherspecialday.WeallknowthatSandraisabigfanofDetective(侦探)Conan,sothepartyisnamedWhoTookAwaytheRing.Everyonethatisingtothepartywillbegivenaroleandtherole’sscript(剧本).So,ifyoudecidetojoinus,youwillhavetoprepareacostumeforyourrole.Forexample,ifyouplayawaitress,you’llhavetodressupasawaitresstothepartyandthentalktotheotherpeopleplayingrolesaccordingtothescript.Duringtheparty,you’lljoinusinfindingoutwhotookawaythequeen’sring.ThepartywillbeheldatJadeHotelat7p.m.onJune2th.Lotsofdeliciousfoodsanddrinkswillbeprepared,sothere’snoneedtoworryaboutgettinghungryorthirsty.Pleasetellusifyou’dliketojointhepartybeforetheendofthismonth.Bestwishes

VincentLee

45．Cindyis________.A．Sandra’sfriend B．Sandra’ssister C．awaitress D．adetective46．IfMartindecidestogototheparty,heneedsto________.A．actattheparty B．decorateapartyroomC．bringsomefood D．invitemorefriends47．Accordingtothetext,VincentLee________.A．isabigfanofDetectiveConanB．triestofindoutwhotookawaytheringC．ispreparingaspecialpartyforSandraD．willjoinapartyattheendofMay48．WhenisthelatesttimeforSandra’sfriendstodecidewhethertojointheparty?A．May25th. B．May31th. C．June1th. D．June2nd.49．Theemailis________.A．aloveletter B．aninvitationletter C．abusinessletter D．athankyouletter【答案】45．A46．A47．C48．B49．B【解析】【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，是一封邀请函，邀请Sandra的朋友们来参加她的生日聚会，介绍了聚会的时间，地点及活动内容。45．细节理解题。根据文中“To:Cindy;Martin;Neil;Rita;Walt;Elliot”及“Hello,Sandra’sdearestfriends,”可知，Cindy是Sandra的朋友之一。故选A。46．细节理解题。根据文中“Everyonethatisingtothepartywillbegivenaroleandtherole’sscript(剧本).可知，如果Martin决定去参加聚会，他需要参加聚会表演。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据文中“From:vincentlee@126”及“Forthiswonderfulfriend,Iplantohaveadifferentpartytocelebrateherspecialday.”可知，VincentLee正在为桑德拉准备一个特别的派对。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据文中“ThepartywillbeheldatJadeHotelat7p.m.onJune2th.”及“Pleasetellusifyou’dliketojointhepartybeforetheendofthismonth.”可知，是否参加聚会的最晚时间是5月31日。故选B。49．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，根据这封电子邮件是写给Sandra的朋友们是否来参加她的生日聚会，可知这是一封邀请函，故选B。三、短文首字母填空阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺(单词的首字母已经给出)。Everyoneneedsfriends.Afriendcangiveushelpandwecans_____50_____oursadnessandhappinesswiththem.Tomakefriends,youmustbef_____51_____toothers.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewheneverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofy_____52_____andneverjudgeapersonbyhislookorclothes.Friendsshouldmunicateinsteadofarguingwitheachother.Whenyoudon’ta_____53_____withsomeone,pleasediscusswithhim.What’smore,neverbelieveinthosewholeaveyouwhenyouareint_____54_____.Remember,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.【答案】50．(s)hare51．(f)riendly52．(y)ourself53．(a)gree54．(t)rouble【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友的方法。50．句意：朋友可以给我们帮助，我们可以与他们分享我们的悲伤和快乐。根据“oursadnessandhappinesswiththem”及首字母可知，可以跟朋友分享悲伤和快乐，sharesthwithsb“与某人分享某物”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(s)hare。51．句意：要交朋友，你必须对别人友好。根据“Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn”及首字母可知，要对别人友好，friendly“有好的”，故填(f)riendly。52．句意：多为别人着想，不要以貌取人。根据“Thinkmoreofothersthanof”以及首字母可知，要多考虑别人，而不是你自己，yourself“你自己”，故填(y)ourself。53．句意：当你不同意某人的观点时，请和他讨论。根据“Whenyoudon’t…withsomeone,pleasediscusswithhim”及首字母可知，此处指不同意别人的观点，agree“同意”，don’t后接动词原形，故填(a)gree。54．句意：更重要的是，永远不要相信那些在你有困难时离开你的人。根据“Remember,afriendinneedisafriendindeed”以及首字母可知，此处指在困难时离开你的人，beintrouble“处于困难中”，故填(t)rouble。请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Whetheritisachild,ateenager,a