秘籍14阅读理解之应用和议论-2022年中考英语抢分秘籍

秘籍14阅读理解之应用和议论考向1阅读理解之议论文议论文往往有观点，有事实，逻辑性强，命题往往从事实的有关细节及文章的主旨或作者的表达意图等方面着手，考查我们的思维能力和判断能力。所以考生要培养根据上下文猜词的能力，或者说根据情境能揣测作者的意图。议论文的阅读同其他体裁文章的阅读理解一样，可以有主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等几种出题方式。考向2阅读理解之应用文一、文章类型 阅读理解之应用文包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章。二、满分技巧 纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。解题方法：一、重视文章标题，找准全文主题句，把握文章主旨标题往往是全文的主题，审视标题，有利于理解全文，提高解题效率。主题句对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用。根据主题句既可以知道文章议论的是什么，也可以知道作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。议论文题材偏难，但其框架一般都很清晰，多采用总—分—总的结构，交替使用正面和反面的论证方式。通常，先总说现象或观点；其次，正面陈述、反面论证；最后作者表明自己的态度，再次总结文章。通常主题句会出现在文章的首句或句末，在这些地方要多留意表示归纳的词汇，也可以在具体事例之后或之前的表示观点的陈述句中寻找。二、细读文章，注意文章细节理解除主旨题外，细节理解题也是阅读理解题中的基础题，它主要考查学生对文中的具体事例、数字、时间、地点等的理解。经常出现排序题(按事情发展顺序排序)，图表题(按文章内容找出正确图形)，正误题(依据文章内容对所列的陈述进行正误判断)。对这种题型，无论细节题如何变化形式，立足点都应是从文章中找出相应词句作为依据。虽然答案中有的细节在文中很清楚，但可能与问题无关。细节题的破解一般用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、分析、对比，有根据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。假如问题采用的是反向思维，题中含有not或except等表示否定意义的词，则需要更加留意。此法可以加强阅读的针对性，提高做题的准确率。做此类题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。三、理解整体语篇，掌握作者意图做推理判断题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，站在作者的视角，而不是主观臆断、凭空想象，从而走入误区。英语文章讲究使用主题段与主题句，段与段之间通常有过渡性词语连接，承上启下，使文章行文连贯。有时文章还会在时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑推理上运用较高级的手段进行组编。要想准确、深刻地理解文章，必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握全篇的文脉，即句内、句间和段落间的修辞手段或逻辑关系。作者往往在构思语篇前会进行预先设定：读者知道什么，不知道什么，读者可能与自己共同拥有什么样的生活经验、思想见地和需求欲望等，然后设计一些隐藏在语篇深层的＂潜台词＂。因此，这类试题要求考生利用主题句进行推测，揣摩文字背后作者的意图，运用背景知识去挖掘文章的深层含义，从而正确理解作者的言外之意，同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调。四、多读多背，扩大词汇量，掌握猜词技巧由于当今的阅读文章题材广泛，体裁多样，经常出现一词多义，甚至出现没学过的词汇。许多学生感到困扰很大，有的甚至烦躁得难以坚持阅读下去。要解决阅读中的生词问题，一是要扩大英语词汇量，二是要学习并掌握一些猜测生词词义的方法，如：利用同义、反义、上义、下义、词的集合、词的搭配等关系；利用照应、替代、省略、定义、举例等情境关系；利用词缀、转化、合成等构词法；利用后置定语或同位语等语法结构；利用前后对比或因果推理法等。总之，想要提高阅读能力，尤其是对考生来说难度较大的议论文阅读，学生应能从篇章和试题双方面入手。通过观察、体验、探究等积极主动的学习方法，优化阅读理解中议论文的解题思路和方法策略，提高学生自主学习的能力。（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）Youmusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandweletoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.•ShareAStoryLiveourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.•Raisingmoney,raisingreadersourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.•WorldBookDayBookClubanewonlinereadingmunity.•ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay！Foruptodateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.!37．WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto______.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathome D．enjoywritinginlocalmunities38．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin______.A．ShareAStoryLive B．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders39．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto______.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabits D．remenddifferenttypesofbooks【答案】37．A38．B39．A【分析】本文是世界读书日的海报，向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动。37．细节理解题。根据“WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.”可知，世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.”可知，分享故事角——鼓励家庭一起阅读的故事。故选B。39．推理判断题。本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。K（2021·河北中考真题）MylearningrecordUnit2Let’scelebrate!Name:JoyceSelfassessment(自评)Reading★Iknowmoreaboutfestivalsinothercountries.★Icanfindoutthemainideaofthepassagequickly.Listening★Icanlistenforusefulinformationinaradioprogram.Vocabulary(词汇)★Iknowthenamesoffestivalsandactivities.★Iknowtherelationshipbetweenthecountriesandfestivals.Grammar★Icanusesomeone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody,something,anythingandnothingcorrectly.★IcanuseWhquestionscorrectly.Peerassessment(同伴评价)Askyourpartnertohelpyouassessyourspeakingandwritingskills.Speaking★Icanaskquestionsaboutdifferentcountries’festivalscorrectly.★Icanspeakloudlyandclearlywhileansweringquestions.Writing★Icanplanandorganizeideasbeforewritingmyarticles.ments(评语)30~40Welldone!Youworkhard.21~29Good.Keepitup!Below20Tryharder!Practicemakesperfect.40．WhatcanJoycedowhilelistening?______A．Listenfordifferentactivities. B．Findoutthemainidea.C．Listenforusefulinformation. D．Findoutthenamesoffestivals.41．WhichshouldJoycedobetterin?______A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Grammar. D．Vocabulary.42．WhichofthefollowingmentsisforJoyce?______A．Good.Keepitup! B．Tryharder! C．Practicemakesperfect. D．Welldone!Youworkhard.43．What’sthemainreasonthestudentsuse“Mylearningrecord”?______A．Toexplainwhytheyhavepassedtheexam.B．Tocheckhowmuchprogresstheyhavemade.C．Totelltheirparentswhatthey’vedoneatschool.D．Toknowabouthowtheycanusethegrammarcorrectly.【答案】40．C41．A42．D43．B【分析】本文是Joyce第二单元“Let’scelebrate!”的学习记录。40．细节理解题。根据“Icanlistenforusefulinformationinaradioprogram.”可知，Joyce可以收听广播节目中有用的信息。故选C。41．细节理解题。比较几项中的评价，Joyce在Speaking中评价最低，因此Joyce应该在Speaking方面多努力，故选A。42．细节理解题。根据最后的总分可知，Joyce得了35分，结合“30~40Welldone!Youworkhard.”可知，Joyce的评语应为“Welldone!Youworkhard.”，故选D。43．推理判断题。学习记录主要分自评和同伴评价两部分，针对阅读、听力、词汇、语法和读写几方面进行判定，主要是用来检查取得了多少进展。故选B。（2021·河北中考真题）Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(锲而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscanetrue.Whentheygettiredwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamsetruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.1．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?______A．Askpeopleforhelp. B．Tryandkeeptrying.C．Getreadytocreatewonders. D．Prepareforaharderone.2．Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?______A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?______A．Dangers. B．Imaginations. C．Wonders. D．Difficulties.4．Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?______A．Tosupporthisidea. B．Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C．Toshowwhathisgoalsare. D．Topareitwithabridge.5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A．DoingSomethingValuable B．StudyingHardandMakingProgressC．RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction D．SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．A5．C【分析】每个人对未来都有梦想和目标，但是只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。1．细节理解题。根据“Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.”可知，发现一些功课很难时要继续努力，故选B。2．细节理解题。比较“Dream>Believe>Achieve”和“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”可知，作者添加了“Act”，故选A。3．词义猜测题。分析“Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.”可知，在我们的生活中会有障碍，我们要勇敢面对，解决问题。此处obstacles的意思是“问题，障碍”，故选D。4．推理判断题。分析倒数第二段内容可知，作者用“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”公式是为了证明自己的观点，故选A。5．最佳标题题。本文作者告诉我们只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。故选C。（2021·湖南长沙市·中考真题）Fromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn’tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize(抓住)everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan’tdefine(界定)aperson’ssuccessbyjustonesection(部分)ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don’ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents(天赋).That’showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.6．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingParagraph(段落)One?______A．Tointroduceatopic. B．Togiveexamples. C．Toprovideasolution.7．Insomeparents’eyes,what’sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraphTwo?______A．Beinghappy. B．Stayinghealthy. C．Gettinggoodgrades.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“bigshots”inthethirdparagraphmean?______A．好学生 B．神枪手 C．大人物9．Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter’sidea?______A．Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful. B．Schoolgradesaren’teverything. C．Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.10．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?______A．Oldhabitsdiehard. B．Learningisalifelongjourney.C．Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.【答案】6．A7．C8．C9．B10．B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。在学校学习成绩好可以和未来的成功划等号吗？其实学校中的常胜将军可能并非人生赢家，反之亦然。6．推理判断题。根据“Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?”可知作者写第一段是为了引出学习成绩好并不能和未来的成功划等号这一话题。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.”可知在一些家长的眼里，学习成绩对孩子们来说才是最重要的。故选C。8．词义猜测题。根据“whoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool”可知此处指的是没上学就取得成功的大人物，bigshots意为“大人物”。故选C。9．观点态度题。根据“Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.”可知想要拥有美好生活，只成绩好是不够的，由此可知“学校成绩并不代表一切。”这一句符合作者的观点。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据“Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.”可知即使完成学业了也要继续学习，学习是一个终生旅程。故选B。1．忌主观印象。少数题目可能根据生活常识就可选出答案，而绝大多数不是这样，甚至常常会常识相距甚远。因此，同学们在做题时，要严格按照文章来选择答案，在文章中找到确实的证据再判断答案。2．忌一个词一个词默读，或在难懂的地方磨蹭。考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度，因此做阅读理解时，要采用提高阅读速度的视读，并提高自己的视读速度，切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。考生在阅读应用文这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。（2022·广东佛山·一模）DanceCenterCelebrationDanceCenteristurning10yearsold,soeandcelebratewithus!Winebar,appetizers(开胃菜),greatmusicandspecialperformancesbyDanceCenterstudentsandprofessionalswillbewaitingforyou.Also,aprize—givingpartywillbeheldtorecognizethegreatsuccessofourstudentsinthepastyear.Date:Saturday,July2,810pm

Partyticket:$15NewShowGreatshowsareingforyouthisJuly!AttheCityHall,youcanexperiencedramatictangos,elegantwaltzesandmanyotherkindsofdancing.Youcanalsoreviewsomeoftheseworldclassactsaswellasexcitingmusicandbeautifuldramaclothes.Date:EveryFriday,July122,811pmPrice:$20online/$25atthedoorFunSummerCampOurspecialandfunsummercampincludesdancing,fitness,gamesandotheractivities.Whilehavingagoodtime,camperscanimprovetheirbodybalance(平衡)andphysicalcondition.Forthelastday,wehaveplannedashowforfamiliesandfriends.Camperswillshowwhatthey’velearnedduringthecamp.Date:MondayJuly9FridayJuly13,9am12:30pmChildren:ages5&upENDCWeletotheEnergyNationalDancepetition(ENDC)inBallantyneHotel,aneventyoushouldn’tmissDay1:Takepartintheweleparty,thenrelaxinthespaorgetawayforplayinggolf.Day2:Enjoyafulldayofdancingandgetscoresfromtheworldclassjudges(裁判)Prizeswillbepresentedattheclosingceremony.Age:16+

Price:$30Date:SaturdaySunday,July1718Moreinformation:YusimiCruz,phone:(704)892—70001．Whichactivityisfitforchildrenunder13atweekends?A．DanceCenterCelebration. B．NewShow.C．FunSummerCamp. D．Dancepetition.2．HowmuchdotwoticketsofthenewshowcostifyoubuythemontheInternet?A．$30. B．$40. C．$50. D．$60.3．Inthesummercamp,youcanlearn______.A．campingskills B．knowledgeonphysicsC．howtokeepfit D．howtogetonwithparents4．WhatcanweknowabouttheEnergyNationalDancepetition?A．It’sopentopeopleofallages. B．Allitsinformationisofferedonline.C．There’snopetitiononthefirstday. D．Thewelingpartyincludesaspa.5．Thosewhoareinterestedinallthe4postersaremostprobablybigfansof______.A．cooking B．camping C．exercising D．dancing【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．C5．D【解析】本文是一则广告，分别介绍了舞蹈中心周年庆典；新节目秀；夏令营以及舞蹈比赛的时间以及注意事项。1．细节理解题。根据四则广告的时间，只有第一个广告和最后一个广告的时间是在周末，结合最后一个广告“Age:16+”可知，最后一个是要求16岁以上，不符合13岁以下的孩子，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Price:$20online/$25atthedoor”可知，网上购票是20美元/人，两张票需要40美元，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Whilehavingagoodtime,camperscanimprovetheirbodybalance(平衡)andphysicalcondition”可知，在夏令营可以学到如何保持健康，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Day1:Takepartintheweleparty,thenrelaxinthespaorgetawayforplayinggolf.”可知，在第一天没有比赛信息，故选C。5．推理判断题。本文是四个广告信息，其中三个是有关舞蹈的，所以对这些感兴趣的很有可能是一个舞蹈爱好者，故选D。（2022·河南信阳·一模）EnglishSummerCamptoLondonforJuniorHighSchoolStudentsFromJuly28thtoAugust5thInordertoimproveyourEnglishabilitiesandhaveamoreexcitingsummervacation,wedecidetoorganizethisEnglishsummercamp.Inthiscamp,wewillguideyoutopayavisittoLondon.AndweareveryhonoredtoinvitesomenativeEnglishteacherstohelpyoudevelopyourEnglishabilitiesandskills.Hereistheplanofthiscamp.Period1:EnglishimprovingcoursesfromJuly28thtoAugust24thInthisperiod,somefamousnativeEnglishteachersfromLondonwillbeinvitedtoimproveyourlistening,speaking,readingandwritingskillsquickly.Putyourheartintothecourses,andyoucangetwhatyouwantandimprovegreatly.ButyouarerequiredtoattendthecoursesinHaisinHoteleveryday,from8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Duringthisperiod,Englishistheonlylanguagetouse.Period2:VisitsomeplacesofinterestfromAugust3rdtoAugust5thAfteralongbusyweekofEnglishlearning,youaresuretofeelalittletired.Inthiscase,wewillleadyoutoenjoysomefamoustravelspotsinLondon,suchasBigBen,TowerBridge,HydeParkandsoon.YoucaneitherenjoythebeautyofnatureorseethesymbolsindifferentpartsofLondon.Youmayhaveagreattime.Price:5,800yuanperperson.EnteryournametousbeforeJuly6th,andyoumaygetadiscountof10%.Payment:WeChat,Alipay,bankcardorcashPhonenumber:6665662Formoreinformationpleaseclick://summercampinLondon.Hopeyoucanjoinusandhaveapleasantlearningjourneywithus.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．WhoisthisEnglishsummercampintendedfor?A．StudentsfromLondonuniversities. B．TeachersfromLondonuniversities.C．Studentsfrommiddleschools. D．Teachersfrommiddleschools.7．Whatcan’tyoudoduringthiscamp?A．Youcan’tgotoBigBenduringthedayonweekendsinthefirstperiod.B．Youcan’tvisitplacesofinterestinLondon.C．Youcan’thaveEnglishlearningcoursesinHaisinhotel.D．Youcan’tbeguidedtotheHydepark.8．Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?A．TheEnglishsummercamphasthreeperiods.B．YouwilltaketheEnglishimprovingcoursesonJuly20th.C．TherearefourwaysforyoutopayfortheEnglishsummercamp.D．YoucanonlytalkwithothersinEnglishduringthisEnglishsummercamp.9．IftwopersonswouldliketotakepartintheEnglishsummercampandentertheirnamesonJuly5th,howmuchshouldtheypayatleast?A．5,800yuan. B．10,440yuan. C．11,020yuan. D．11,600yuan.10．Whatmaythearticleaboveprobablybe?A．Areport. B．Anad. C．Anovel. D．Amagazine.【答案】6．C7．A8．C9．B10．B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是英语暑期夏令营的广告，介绍了夏令营举行的目的，时间安排，参观的地方，价格，支付以及联系的方式。6．细节理解题。根据标题“EnglishSummerCamptoLondonforJuniorHighSchoolStudents”可知，英语暑期夏令营是为中学学生设立的。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据第二段“ButyouarerequiredtoattendthecoursesinHaisinHoteleveryday…”可知，在第一阶段学生每天都要上课，所以周末不能去参观BigBen，选项A符合文意。故选A。8．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Payment:WeChat,Alipay,bankcardorcash”可知，付款方式有微信、支付宝、银行卡或现金，一共是四种支付方式，选项C符合文意。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“5,800yuanperperson.EnteryournametousbeforeJuly6th,andyoumaygetadiscountof10%”可知票价是一人五千八百，7月6日之前报名的话有九折优惠，由此可知这两个人在7月5日报名的话需要支付10440（5800×0.9×2=10440）元。故选B。10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一个英语暑期夏令营的宣传推广。故选B。（2022·四川德阳·一模）ApresenterinradiowantedSex:maleAge:2535Height:morethan1.75mYoushouldhavetheexperienceinradio.YoushouldspeakstandardChineseandEnglish.CalltheSUNHOUSE:77665388SwimmingcoachesneededCanyouswimverywell?Doyouliketohelpothers?DoyouhavetimeinJulyandAugust?Weneedsomeswimmingcoacheswhocanteachthechildrentoswiminthesummerholiday.Call:66773439Email:brsyswim@163.AsummercampWanttomakemorefriendsandtakepartinallkindsofactivities,suchaspainting,mountainclimbingandsailing?AnddoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishatthesametime?eandjoinus.Oursummercampwillsatisfyallyourinterests.Telephonenumber:54279686Email:ssumcamp@hotmail.AcleanerwantedCanyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy?Weneedacleaneronceaweek.Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat.160yuanonce,callusthiseveningat18:0020:00.Tel:63360022oryoucanvisitMrHuangatNo.5ChaoyangStreet.11．Mr.Zhang,34,canspeakChineseandEnglishwell.Hemaygetthejob________.A．asaswimmingcoachB．asacleaner C．atthesummercamp D．asapresenter12．DavidisacollegestudentandhisEnglishisverypoor,hecan________.C．sendanemailtossumcamp@hotmail D．visitMr.HuangatNo.5ChaoyangStreet13．Thefouradsaboveareprobablyfrom________.A．anewspaper B．anovel C．asciencemagazine D．atextbook【答案】11．D12．C13．A【解析】本文是广告类阅读。分别是招聘广播电台主持人、招聘游泳教练、夏令营以及招聘清洁工。介绍了具体条件、联系方式、有哪些活动或薪酬等信息。11．推理判断题。根据第一个表格招聘主持人的广告中“Sex:male；Age:2535；Height:morethan1.75m；Youshouldhavetheexperienceinradio.YoushouldspeakstandardChineseandEnglish.”可知应聘主持人的条件是年龄25至35，身高1米75，有广播的经验，讲标准的中文或者英语，由此可知，能说一口流利的中英文的34岁的张先生可以应聘主持人工作。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据第三个表格夏令营的广告中“AnddoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishatthesametime?”和最后一行“Email:ssumcamp@hotmail.”可知，参加夏令营能够提高你的英语水平，夏令营的电子邮件地址是ssumcamp@hotmail.；由此可知，David英语很差，他可以按照ssumcamp@hotmail.这个地址给夏令营发个电子邮件。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据四个表格可知都是一些招聘信息或者广告，最有可能在报纸上看到，故选A。（2022·广东·珠海市文园中学一模）NoticeonthefirstRoundofCitywideNucleicAcidTesting（核酸检测）Inordertosafeguardthelivesandhealthofthepeople,ZhuhaihasdecidedtolaunchthefirstroundofcitywidenucleicacidtestingthatincludesallthepeopleinZhuhai.Thenoticeisasfollows:Testingtime:9:0012:00am,13:3021:00pm,March17(Thursday),18(Friday)TestingPlaces:1Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(forstudentsandteachers)2DesignatedhospitalsindifferentdistrictsofZhuhai(foradultsoutsideschools)Waysofmakinganappointment（预约）:1Noneedformakinganappointment,teacherswilltellyouthetimeforNucleicAcidtesting.(forstudentsandteachers)2MakeanappointmentbeforeyougoforthenucleiacidtestthroughthefollowinglinkorQRcode（二维码）before12:00onMarch16.(foradultsoutsideschools)Link:s:///f/Vx41M6QRcode:Testingguides1BringyourIDwhengoingtothetestingstationandvoluntarilyshowyour“YuekangCode”and“samplecollectionQRcode”tothevolunteers.2Wearamaskatalltimesandkeepadistanceofatleast1meterawayfromothers.3Notalkingorgathering.4Followtheinstructionsofthevolunteersonsiteandneverfightwithothersoryourwillgetpunishmentfromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.5Leavethetestingstationassoonaspossibleafterfinishingyourtesting.ResultsQueryCheckthenucleicacidtestreportbyyourselfin“Yueshengshi”onthenextdayafterthetesting.ZhuhaimandCenterforCOVID19ControlandPreventionMarch16,202214．WhencantheadultsinZhuhaihavetheirNucleicAcidTesting?A．9:00amonMarch17 B．13:00pmonMarch18C．12:30pmonMarch18 D．8:30pmonMarch1815．WherecanthestudentsinZhuhaihavetheirNucleicAcidTesting?A．Athome.B．InthedesignatedhospitalsindifferentdistrictsofZhuhai.C．Atschoolwhichthestudentsstudyin.D．Atthetestingstationontheroad.16．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Everyoneshouldmakeanappointmentforthenucleiacidtest.B．Theadultsoutsideschoolhavetwowaysofmakinganappointmentforthenucleicacidtest.C．Peoplecantalkwitheachotherwhentheyhavetheirnucleicacidtest.D．Thestudentsneedn’tshowtheir“YuekangCode”.17．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplecanknowtheresultoftheirnucleicacidtestsassoonastheyfinishit.B．Youshouldshowyour“YuekangCode”or“samplecollectionQRcode”tothevolunteers.C．Peoplemaybepunishedbecauseoftheirbadbehaviorswhentheyhavetheirnucleicacidtests.D．Familiescanstandtogetherwithoutanydistancewhiletheyarewaitingfortheirnucleiacidtests.18．Thenoticeismadeby______.A．DesignatedHospitalsinDifferentDistrictsofZhuhai.B．Thegovernmentofficewhichisincontrolof“Yueshengshi”.C．ZhuhaimandCenterforCOVID19ControlandPrevention.D．Teachersandvolunteerswhoareresponsibleforthenucleiacidtest.【答案】14．A15．C16．B17．C18．C【解析】本文是一则要求全员核酸检测的公告信息。14．细节理解题。根据“Testingtime:9:0012:00am,13:3021:00pm,March17(Thursday),18(Friday)”可知，检测时间是3月17，18日的上午9点到12点，下午1:30到晚上9点，四个选项中只有A符合，故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(forstudentsandteachers)”可知，在学生就读的学校进行检测，故选C。16．推理判断题。根据“MakeanappointmentbeforeyougoforthenucleiacidtestthroughthefollowinglinkorQRcode”可知，校外的人可以通过连接或二维码进行预约，B表述正确，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Followtheinstructionsofthevolunteersonsiteandneverfightwithothersoryourwillgetpunishmentfromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.”可知，当人们进行核酸检测时，他们可能会因为不良行为而受到惩罚，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据落款处“ZhuhaimandCenterforCOVID19ControlandPrevention”可知，这个公告来自珠海市新冠肺炎疫情防控指挥中心，故选C。（2022·山东济南·一模）You’realwaysweletoshareexperiencesandthoughtsaboutChina.JoinusandbeeChinaDaily’stopblogger(博主).◆WHOarewelookingfor?Peoplefromforeigncountries.IfyouareinterestedinsharingyourstoriesandexperiencesaboutChineseculture,Chinesefood,Chinesepeople,etc,you’reweletojointhepetition.◆WHATdoyouneedtowrite?Astoryoryourthoughts.WewanttoheareverythingaboutChina.◆HOWLONGisthepetition?Threemonths,fromJuly1toSeptember30.◆HOWdoyoujointhepetition?Sendyourstoriestoblog@chinadaily.Startanaccount(账号)onblogchinadailyandshareyourstoriesonyouraccount.◆WHATaretheprizes?Firstprize:aniPadSecondprize:acameraThirdprize:awallet19．Whoareweletojointhepetition?A．Peoplefromallovertheworld.B．ForeignerswhojustlikeChinesefood.C．ForeignerswhoareinterestedinChineseculture.D．PeoplewholiketosharetheirexperiencesintheUS.20．Whencanyoujointhepetition?A．April5. B．July20. C．June1. D．October2.21．Howcanyoujointhepetition?A．Byusingyourfriend’saccount. B．Bysendingyourstoriestoawebsite.C．Byshowingyourtalentdirectly. D．BywritingalettertoaChinesefriend.22．Ifyouwinthepetition,youcan’tget________.A．aputer B．aniPad C．awallet D．acamera23．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thewaysofholdingapetition.B．Theimportanceofbeingatopblogger.C．TheintroductiontoChinesecultureandfood.D．Theintroductiontoapetitionfortopbloggers.【答案】19．C20．B21．B22．A23．D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了顶级博客写手的竞赛。19．细节理解题。根据“Peoplefromforeigncountries.IfyouareinterestedinsharingyourstoriesandexperiencesaboutChineseculture,Chinesefood,Chinesepeople,etc,you’reweletojointhepetition.”可知，寻找对分享中国故事、中国文化等感兴趣的外国人，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“Threemonths,fromJuly1toSeptember30.”可知，比赛从7月1号到9月30号，结合选项，B项符合句意，故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“Sendyourstoriestoblog@chinadaily.Startanaccount(账号)onblogchinadailyandshareyourstoriesonyouraccount.”可知，要么把故事发送到blog@chinadaily，要么在chinadaily开设一个博客账户，在你的账户上分享你的故事，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Firstprize:aniPadSecondprize:acameraThirdprize:awallet”可知，奖品有iPad、相机和钱包，结合选项，电脑没有提及，故选A。23．主旨大意题。根据“You’realwaysweletoshareexperiencesandthoughtsaboutChina.JoinusandbeeChinaDaily’stopblogger(博主).”可知，主要介绍了顶级博客写手的竞赛，故选D。（2022·河南商丘·一模）Summervacationising.Attendingasummerprogramisagoodwaytoimproveskillsandmakenewfriends.TeenLifehascollectedthebestsummeractivitiesforyou.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitom.√ToBeAnArtist·AttheSnowFarmSummer,youarenotastudent.You’reanartist!·Itofferssmallgroupstudios(工作室)ledbyprofessionalartists.·Youcanhavedrawing/paintingclassesinthestudios.·For8th12thgradersfromJuly15toJuly20.√EnjoythePowerofLeadership(领导力)·TheNationalTeenLeadershipProgramincludesleadershipexercisesandspeechtraining.Itwillimproveteens’leadershipskills.·Opento9th12thgraders.TheprogramwillbeheldatChapmanUniversity,July10toJuly12andatSacramentoStateUniversity,July31toAugust2.√TheDreamofEngineering·Haveyoueverwantedtobuildabridge?Programarobot?JoinusattheEngineeringExperienceforhandson(实际操作的),weeklongintroductiontotheworldofengineering.·Studentswillusetheirdesignskillsandthescientificmethodstheylearnedatthephysicsclasstosolverealengineeringproblem.·Itisopento7th9thgradersand