2022年湖南省郴州市第四完全中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市第四完全中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weregrettoinformyouthattherearenotickets

forFriday’sperformance.A.available

B.useful

C.convenient D.affordable参考答案：A2.一Dad，doyouconsideritanygood_______thecomputeragain?一Yeah，itwon’tcostmuch

A．torepair

B．repairing

C．repaired

D．beingrepaired参考答案：B

3.___________wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.As参考答案：B4.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：A5.Thematterhasreachedtoapoint

thetwosideswillhavetogotocourt．A．when

B．that

C．where

D．which参考答案：C

6.______onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople.A.Toreflect

B.Reflecting

C.Reflected

D.Beingreflected参考答案：B7.IwishIcouldofferyousomecakebutthere’s_______left.

A.nothing

B.none

C.nobody

D.noone参考答案：B考查不定代词。句意：我希望能给你一些蛋糕，但是没有剩下。none可用来指代前面提到过的人或物，意思是“一点儿也没有”。8.Iregret________thatyouareputtingonweight,butyou’dbetternotrisk__________theweight-losspills.

A.tosay,taking

B.saying,taking

C.tosay,totake

D.saying,totake参考答案：A9.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing参考答案：D略10._____forhisactionontheplayingfield,butheisalsofamousforthethingsthathedoesofftheplayingfield.ANotheisonlyknown

BNotonlyisheknown

COnlyisheknownnot

DHeisonlynotknown参考答案：B11.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform________welearnedteamspirit．（）A．that B．where C．which D．when参考答案：B我们学校组织的活动给我们搭建一个平台，从中我们学到了团队精神．根据句子结构可知，________welearnedteamspirit是一个定语从句，在该句子里主语宾语不缺，所以需用关系副词来引导，结合先行词为platform，表示一个抽象地点，所以用where．考生需对句子结构分析，并能根据具体语境做出选择．12.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_________itdidn’tfitA.tofind

B.found

C.finding

D.havingfound参考答案：A本题考察的是不定式做结果状语用法，在非谓语动词中，不定式常常和only连用，表示意料之外的结果。现在分词doing常常表示意料之中的结果。句义：很着急，她把裙子从包装里拿了出来，结果却发现裙子不合适。她很着急地试穿裙子，但是裙子不合适。说明这是意料之外的结果，所以使用A项。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法13.Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclear_____hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.why

B.what

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D14.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthisSaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?—________.I’vegotratherabusydaythisweekend.A.Ihopeso

B.Soundsgreat

C.You’dbetternot

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D15.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced参考答案：C16.—Hi,Bob,Ican'tfindmyelectricshaver!

—Sorry,I__

itandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings．

A．used

R．hadused

C．amusing

D．wasusing参考答案：A略17.Thegovernment

airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A.arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides参考答案：B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府对城区的空气质量按卫到5的等级进行分类:优，良，轻微污染，差，危险。Ckassify“分类”；arrange“安排”；distribute“分配”；divide“划分；分开”。18.

Mostfilmadaptationare_______thanthebooksthey’rebasedon.A.verywell-known

B.farbetter-knownC.fairlywell-known

D.quitebetter-known

参考答案：B二、短文改错19.文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnSaturdayafternoon,LiHuaandWangPing,membersof“GreenEyes”,washavinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriversidewhentheycatchsightofabirdontheground.Theypickeditoutandfounditwounded.Thinkitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp,theytookittohome.Theymadeanestforitbutfeditonriceandwater.Theluckybirdrecoveredsoon.Whenitwastimeforthebirdtoflyaway,theyfeltpitybutwereverydelightful.Ithinkit’sworthwhileforhimtodosuchathing.HereIcallonthepublictoshowrespectsfornature.Onlybychangingthewaywhichwetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalongwellwithit.参考答案：1.

was改为were;2.

catch改为caught;3.

out改为up;4.

Think改为Thinking5.

to去掉6.

but改为and7.

delightful改为delighted8.

him改为them

9.

respects改为respect10.

which前加in；或把which改成that；或把which去掉20.Mydearstudents．Ididn’t

knowwhatIshouldsay76．

tosomeofyouwhoisstilladdictedtotheInternet．77．

Asteacher。I’dliketoremindyouthatyou’re78．

wastingyourtime，energy，orevenyourlife．79．

Youcanneverfindthelosingtimeandyouthagain．80．

Asstudents，weshouldvaluethelimitedtimetostudy81．

hard．Asyouknow，you’11graduatetheschoolintwo82．

monthsorso．Aftergraduation，youwon’t

possibly83．

findoutsogoodaconditiontostudyin．Somakefulluseofevery84．

minutetostudyhardsothatyouwon’t

feelsadlyinthefuture．85．

．参考答案：76．didn’t改为don’t

77．is改为are

78．As后加a

79．or改为and

80．1osing改为lost

81．we改为you

82．graduate后加from

83．√

84．去掉out

85．sadly改为sad三、阅读理解21.Ifyouwanttohelpchildrendeveloplanguageandspeechskills,UCLAresearcherssay,listeningtowhattheyhavetosayisjustasimportantastalkingtothem.Theeffectofaconversationbetweenachildandanadultisaboutsixtimesasgreatastheeffectofadultspeechinputalone,theresearchersfound.“Adultsspeakingtochildrenhelpslanguagedevelop,butwhatmattersmuchmoreistheinteraction，”saidthestudy’sleadauthor,FrederickZimmerman,anassociateprofessorintheSchoolofPublicHealthattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewingdidn’thavemuchofaneffect—positivelyornegatively—aslongasitwasn’tdisplacingconversationsbetweenanadultandachild.TheUCLAstudyincluded275familieswithchildrenbetween2monthsand48monthsold.Theyrepresentedavarietyofincomesandeducation.Theresearchersfoundthat,inanaverageday,childrenhearabout13,000spokenwordsfromadultsandparticipatedinabout400adultchildconversationsaday.Assessedseparately,factorspositivelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopmentincludedeachadditional100conversationsadayandeach1,000wordincreaseinthenumberofwordsspokenbyadultsandheardbychildren.Whenlookedatalone,TVwasnegativelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopment.But,whenthethreefactorswereanalyzedtogether,theonlyonethatstoodoutwasconversationbetweenadultsandchildren.“Themoreachildspeaksandinteractswithanadult,thebetterideaaparenthasaboutwherethechildis，”Zimmermansaid.“Althoughit’smostlydoneunconsciously,parentswillprovidefeedbackandcorrectmistakes.They’llalsotailortheirspeechtothechild.Parentscangiveachildwordsbytalkingtothemaboutwhatthey’redoing,suchas，‘I’mputtingonyourpajamasnow’.Butgiveyourchildtheopportunitytotalk,hopefullywithouttherestofthenoiseintheenvironment，”sheadded.“Ifparentscancarveoutsomeconversationtime—maybeatbathtimeoratdinnertime—that’sawonderfulthing.”56．TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewing________.

A．couldhaveapositiveeffectonachild’slanguagedevelopment

B．hadalittleeffectonachild’slanguagedevelopment

C．affectedachild’slanguagedevelopmentmorenegativelythanpositively

D．affectedachild’slanguagedevelopmentbothnegativelyandpositively57．FrederickZimmermanwouldprobablyagreethat________.

A．parentsshouldlettheirchildrentalkmostofthetime

B．childrenshouldwatchTVprogramsselectively

C．theconversationbetweenparentsandchildrenshouldbetwo-way

D．it’snogoodforparentstocorrecttheirchildren’smistakeswhentheyarespeaking58．Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat________.

A．parentsshouldletachildrepeatwhatheorshesays

B．bathtimeordinnertimeisthebestchanceforparentstotalktoachild

C．parentchildconversationcanbecarriedoutatanypropertime

D．parentsshouldleaveachildtalkingalone59．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Talkwithkids,notatthem

B．Letyourchildrenvoicetheirownopinions

C．Howtodevelopachild’slanguageability

D．Theimportanceofearlychildlanguagedevelopment60．Theunderlinedword“tailor”inthelastparagraphcanbebestreplacedby“________.”

A．control

B．improve

C．pass

D．adjust参考答案：BCCAD22.7waysagovernmentshutdownwillaffectyourdailylife(CNN)--DemocratsandRepublicanswereunabletoresolve(解决)theirdifferencesoverObamacare(奥巴马医改计划）andnowthegovernmentisshutdown.Thetwopreviousshutdowns—1995andearly1996—costthecountry$1.4billion.Butwhatwilltheshutdownmeanforyou?Hereare7waysthegovernmentshutdownwillaffectyou.7.VacationallIeverwanted:Needtogetaway?Well,youcan’t.Atleastnottonationalparks.Ortonationalzoos.Ortonationalmuseums.They'llbeclosed.WereyouthinkingmorealongthelinesofatriptoFrance?Ifyoudon’talreadyhaveapassport,youmightnotgetyourbluebookintime.Thelasttimethegovernmentshutdown,200,000applicationsforpassportswentunprocessed.6.Ifyoudriveacar,I'lltaxthestreet:Youmaybethinking,“Nofunctioninggovernment,noneedtopaytaxes.”Thinkagain.TheManwouldcontinuetocollecttaxes.U.S.bondswouldstillbeissued.Andotheressentialbankingfunctionswillgoon.5.Waitaminute,Mr.Postman:Youknowthatwhole“Neithersnow,norrain,norheat,norgloomofnight”thing?Apparently,theU.S.PostalServiceworksthroughshutdownsaswell.Sorry,youwon’tcatchabreakfromthejunkmail.4.Iwantanewdrug:Oh,theirony(讽刺的).Republicansstillwanttodefund,delayorotherwisewithdrawgraduallyatObamacareinexchangeforfundingthegovernment.Butthehealthcareactatthecenterofthisstormwouldcontinueitsprocessduringashutdown.Thatisbecauseitsfundsaren’tdependentonthecongressionalbudget(预算)process.3.Passtheammunition(军火):Notsofast.AshutdownwouldaffecttheBureauofAlcohol,Tobacco,FirearmsandExplosives.Translation:Thatgunpermityouwantedprocessedwon’thappenanytimesoonifthisgoesonforawhile.2.Money(that'swhatIwant):Well,ifyouownedasmallbusinessandneededaloanfromthegovernment,youwouldhavetowait,dependingonhowlongthislasts.Ifyouwereplanningtobuyahouseandneededafederalloan,youwouldhavetowait.1.I'mproudtobeanAmerican:Perhapsthebiggesthitwouldbetothecollectivepsyche(下意识心理).Americais