吉林省长春市庆阳中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

吉林省长春市庆阳中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoourskin.

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：C2.—Sorry,I'mafraidtheprojectwillbedelayed.Timeissolimited!

—Takeiteasy.Youwillhavetwoassistants______.

A.atyourcommand

B.atyourexpense

C.atyourconvenience

D.atyoursacrifice参考答案：A3.FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandon

C.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned参考答案：C略4.---youcalledyesterdayevening?---Mysister.Why?

A.Whoitisthat

B.Whoisitthat

C.Whowasitthat

D.Whoitwasthat参考答案：C5.Muchtomy_____,thestudenthascometorealizetheimportanceofhonesty.

A.horror

B.relief

C.sorrow

D.curiosity参考答案：B略6.---HaveyoumadeanyplanforthecomingMay1stHoliday?---Idon’tmindwhattodo_______there'slesshomeworkfromtheteachersandmorepocketmoneyfrommyparents.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.nowthat D.inorderthat参考答案：A7.Children,whogrowupinalargefamily,aremore__togetalongwellwithothers.

A.likely

B.probable

C.similar

D.possible参考答案：A8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makeup

C.saveup

D.putup参考答案：A9.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A．whether

B．what

C．that

D．how参考答案：C10._______withpresentworkandlifemakeshimveryhappy.

A.Content

B.Beingcontent

C.Contented

D.Contenting参考答案：B11.Itisnot

todiscussthequestionsagainandagain.A、worth

B、worthy

C、worthwhile

D、worthyof

参考答案：C略12.Recently,tomaintainnationalbalance,theChinesegovernmenthas_____apolicyofencouragingcollegegraduatestotakepositionsinruralareas.

A.adopted

B.admired

C.adapted

D.admitted参考答案：A13.---Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanautomobileaccident?---Onlyonce.Mycarslidonarainynightandwentofftheroad.FortunatelyI______myseatbelt.A.waswearing

B.wore

C.haveworn

D.hadworn参考答案：A14.Trytospendyourtimeonwhatyoufind_________.A.worthdoingit B.worthbeingdoneC.worthydoing D.worthyofbeingdone参考答案：D15.ThenewsoftwareEmperor’sOneDaygiveschildrenthechance______lifeasaruler.A.experienced

B.beingexperienced

C.toexperience

D.havingexperienced参考答案：C句意：这种新的软件给孩子们体验作为统治者的机会。thechancetodosth.“做某事的机会”，固定短语，不定式作定语。结合语境，选C。16.Youngpeopleshouldbeindependent,anddon'ttake

forgrantedthatyoucandependonyourparentswhenintrouble.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：B17.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butIenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.

A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhandC.foronething D.asamatteroffact参考答案：B提示:句意为:“我想找一份报酬更高的工作,但另一方面我又很喜欢目前我在做的工作。”inotherwords“换句话说”;ontheotherhand“另一方面”;foronething...foranother...“一则……,再则……”;asamatteroffact“事实上”。

18.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson,

______fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.graduates

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其正下方写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LasttermanEnglishspeechcontestisheldinourschool.Seenthenotice,manystudentstookinterestinit.MyEnglishteacherMissLithoughtitwasagoodchanceformetoimprovingmyEnglishandencouragedmetotakepart.SoIdecidedtohaveatry.Duringtheprepare,myteacherofferedmegreathelp.Shenotonlypolishedwithmyspeechdraftandalsocorrectedmypronunciation.Asaresult,myspeechimprovedgreat.Thenthedayforthecompetitioncame,andIdidgoodjobandgotfirstprize!Ioweditalltomyteacher.Withouthishelp,Iwouldn’thavegotsoagoodresult.参考答案：LasttermanEnglishspeechcontestisheldinourschool.Seenthenotice,manystudentstook

was

Seeing

interestinit.MyEnglishteacherMissLithoughtitwasagoodchanceformetoimprovingmyimprove

Englishandencouragedmetotakepart.SoIdecidedtohaveatry.Duringtheprepare,myteacher

preparationofferedmegreathelp.Shenotonlypolishedwithmyspeechdraftandalsocorrectedmy

with

but

pronunciation.Asaresult,myspeechimprovedgreat.Thenthedayforthecompetitioncame,andI

greatly

did∧goodjobandgotfirstprize!Ioweditalltomyteacher.Withouthishelp,Iwouldn’thavegotsoa

her

suchagoodresult.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者参加学校的英语演讲比赛，在英语老师MissLi的帮助下作者获得了一等奖，对老师非常感激。【详解】1.考查时态。根据Lastterm可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故把is→was。2.考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：看到这个通知，许多学生都很感兴趣。此处句子主语manystudents和see之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故把Seen→Seeing。3.考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：我的英语老师李老师认为这是一个很好的提高我英语的机会，并鼓励我参加。achancetodosth.“做某事的机会”，故把improving→improve。4.考查名词。句意：在准备期间。此处during“在---期间”，是介词，再根据定冠词the，可知此处用名词，故把prepare→preparation。5.考查及物动词。句意：她不仅润色了我的演讲稿，还纠正了我的发音。此处polish“润色，擦亮”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把with去掉。6.考查固定搭配。句意：她不仅润色了我的演讲稿，还纠正了我的发音。固定搭配：notonly---butalso“不但------而且”，故把and→but。7.考查词形转换。此处improved是动词，有副词来修饰，故把great→greatly。8.考查不定冠词。句意：我干的不错。doagoodjob“干得好”，此处job是可数名词，故在did后加a。9.考查人称代词。句意：没有她的帮助，我不会有这么好的结果。根据前面提到的MissLi可知把his→her。10.考查so和such的用法。句意：没有她的帮助，我不会有这么好的结果。此处result是名词，such修饰名词，而so修饰形容词或副词，故把so→such。【点睛】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThismorningIhappenedtomeetaforeignerwhenIwastakingwalkinthepark.ItwasagoodchanceformetopractisemyspokenEnglish,butIwentuptohim,introducedhimselfinEnglishandexpressedmywishtohaveatalkwithhim.Inmysurprise,hejuststaredatme,lookingpuzzling.IthoughtIhadnotmademyselfunderstand,soIrepeatedagainwhatIhadsaid.ButhejustsaidanythingthatIdidn’tunderstand.IsuddenlyrealizehewasnotanEnglishspeaker!NotallforeignerspeakEnglish.参考答案：ThismorningIhappenedtomeetaforeignerwhenIwastaking∧walkinthepark.Itwasagood

a

chanceformetopractisemyspokenEnglish,butIwentuptohim,introducedhimselfinEnglish

so

myselfandexpressedmywishtohaveatalkwithhim.Inmysurprise,hejuststaredatme,looking

To

puzzling.IthoughtIhadnotmademyselfunderstand,soIrepeatedagainwhatIhadsaid.Buthepuzzled

understood

again

justsaidanythingthatIdidn’tunderstand.IsuddenlyrealizehewasnotanEnglishspeaker!Notallsomething

realizedforeignerspeakEnglish.foreigners【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在散步时遇到一个外国人，想要和他交谈。结果对方没有听懂作者的话，最后作者才意识到对方并不是说英语的人的故事。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：今天早上我在公园散步时碰巧遇见一个外国人。takeawalk散步。故taking后面加上a。2.考查连词。句意：这对我来说是一个练习英语口语的好机会，所以我走到他面前，用英语自我介绍，并表达了我想和他谈谈的愿望。根据上下文语境可知是因果关系，所以用so连接。故but改为so。3.考查反身代词。句意同上。表示“我”做自我介绍，所以用myself。故himself改为myself。4.考查固定搭配。句意：令我吃惊的是，他只是盯着我看，一副迷惑不解的样子。固定短语toone'ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是……”，故In改为To。5.考查形容词。句意同上。表示人"困惑的"，应用-ed结尾形容词。故puzzling改为puzzled。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：我想我没有让别人听懂我的话，所以我把刚才说的话重复了一遍。make的宾语和understand之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，故understand改为understood。7.考查固定用法。句意同上。repeat"重复"不和again连用。故去掉again。8.考查不定代词。句意：但是他说了一些我听不懂的话。表示"一些事情"，在肯定句中用something。故anything改为something。9.考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到他不是一个说英语的人!描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故realize改为realized。10.考查名词的数。句意：不是所有的外国人都说英语。foreigner为可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数。故foreigner改为foreigners。三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Waystofighttheflu

Thefluisannoyingenoughonitsown.Inordertokeepyourselffromit,followthesetips.

★Getthefluvaccine(疫苗).It’sthebestwaytoprotectyourselfagainsttheflu.

71

Italsohelpsthepeoplearoundyoubecausethere’slesschanceyouwillcatchthefluandpassiton.

★Washyourhandsoften.Handwashingisanimportantwaytoprotectagainstgerms(细菌)likefluviruses.

72

Sogetinthehabitofwashingyourhandswhenyoucomehomefromschool,themall,oranywhereelsewhereyouarearoundalotofpeople.

★

73

Fluvirusestravelthroughtheair,sotrytostayawayfrompeoplewholooksick.It’salsoagoodideatoavoidtouchingyournose,eyes,andmouth–threeplacesfluvirusescaneasilyenterthebody.

★Coughorsneezeintoatissue(手巾纸)–notintoyourhands.Thatway,you’renotspreadingtheviruswhenyoutouchsurfacesthatotherpeoplemaytouchtoo.

★

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Youdon’twanttopassyourgermstosomeoneelse.Andstayinghomeisagreatexcusetowatchyourfavoritemovie,playvideogames,orreadtohaveagoodrest.

75

Youalsocanfighttheflubygettingenoughsleep,eatinghealthyfoods,drinkingplentyofwater,andgettingregularexercise.

Don’tletthefluruinyourfallandwinterfun.Fightback!

A.Stayhomeifyouhavetheflu.B.Restcanhelpthebodyrecoverfaster.C.Keepyourdistanceifsomeoneissick.D.Takesomemedicineassoonasyouhavetheflu.E.Italsohelpsprotectagainstothergermsandillnesses.F.Gettingvaccinateddoesn’tjustprotectyourownhealth.G.Don’tlettheflufallatoneofthemostexcitingtimesoftheyear.参考答案：FECAB22.Intherushtogettoschool,youdropapieceoftoastonthefloor.Doyouthrowitawayordecideit’sstillOKtoeat?Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youeatit.Maybeyoufollowthe“5-secondrule”,whichclaimsfoodsaresafetoeatifyoupickthemupwithin5secondsafterdroppingthem.Butyoumightwanttothinkagain.Scientistsnowsaythat5secondsisallittakesforfoodstobecomepollutedwithenoughbacteriatomakeyousick.Bacteriacancausemanykindsofillnesses.Somekindsofbacteriacangrowonfood.Ifyoueatfoodsonwhichthesebacteriaaregrowing,youcanbecomesick.Oneofthesefood-bornebacteriaisSalmonella.Itmakes1.4millionpeoplesickeveryyear.Salmonellaisoftenfoundinraweggsandchicken.Cookingkillsthesebacteria,whichiswhyitissoimportanttocookeggs,chicken,andotherfoodsthoroughly.Buthowlongdoesittakethesebacteriatopollutefood?AteamofscientistsinSouthCarolinadidanexperiment.First,theyplacedanamountofSalmonellaonthreesurfaces;wood,tile(瓦片),andcarpet.Theyplacedapieceofbreadandapieceofbologna（一种大红肠）oneachsurfacefor5,30,or60seconds.Afterjust5seconds,boththebreadandthebolognapickedupenoughbacteriatomakeyousick.So,forgetthe5-secondrule.Ifyour