2022年全国中学生英语能力测评(NEPTS)终评高二年级组试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022年全国中学生英语能力测评（NEPTS）终评高二年级组试题一、单词拼写1．Heundertookverydangeroustasksuntilhise(暴露)asaspy.（根据中英文提示填空）2．Willthemoneyraisedbeusedtobuildap(永久的)museumontheLambethsite?（根据中英文提示填空）3．Oneortwoproductsdidn’tdosowell,buto(总的说来)we’vehadahighlysuccessfulyear.（根据中英文提示填空）二、完成句子4．HowIhopedtherewassomewheretositdown!ItwasnearlyhalfpastelevenandIwaswo(精疲力尽)andhot.（根据中英文提示填空）5．Thereisn’tanylectureorfilmthatcanprepareforthecs(文化冲击)thatawaitsthenewtourists.（根据中英文提示填空）三、其他请用合适的单词或短语替换划线部分,每空一词。单词或短语的首字母或头2个字母已给出。6．Whodoyouthinkistheperfectpersonforthisjob,GinaorRobert?id7．Youcanmoveinatoncesinceeverythingaboutthenewapartmentisgreat.staw8．Thecannons(大炮)sittingonthewallonceprotectedthecityfromattackbysea.de9．Don’tsleepundertheopenwindoworyoumaycomedownwithafever.faio10．Thisoilpaintingestablishedhisreputationasagreatartist.f四、单项选择11．Hedoesn’twant________partofthatreporttobemadepublicbeforehehasachancetolookatit.A．some B．any C．all D．none12．I’dliketoattendtheconferenceinBaltimore________thatIcanmeetwithsomeofourcompetitorsfacetoface.A．so B．or C．but D．and13．Therewassometimesadifficult________;however,theywouldneverlettheirpersonalfeelingsinterferewithbusiness.A．appointment B．misunderstanding C．construction D．relationship14．________thedesigncompetitionwasasourceofgreatprideforthedesigndepartmentattheLomaxCompany.A．Win B．Wins C．Winning D．Won15．Thatsetoffiles________inmyofficeandinmyhandsuntilI’maskedtoturnthemover.A．remain B．remained C．wasremained D．willremain16．—Ithinkwe’rereadytoboard.—No,IthinkthatwasanannouncementforTrack17.—________Track17isforthelocalandwe’retakingtheexpress.A．You’reright. B．Don’tdothat. C．Ofcourseyouare. D．Nevermind.17．—JimandIaregoingouttoeatafterworktoday.Doyouwanttocomewithus?—I’mnotsureifIcan.Ihavesomuchworktodo.—________MaybeIcanhelpyoufinishyourwork.A．Youcanalwayspostponethingsuntiltomorrow. B．Idon’tthinkit’sarighttimetodoit.C．Iwouldloveyoutocomewithus. D．Maybeyoucanhelpmewiththisproblem.五、其他SirConanDoyle,whoseSherlockHolmesstoriesareknownallovertheworld,workedadoctorbeforeheturnedtowriting.HisSherlockHolmeswasabrilliantdetectiveandviolinist,livingat221BBakerStreetinLondon,thereisnowaSherlockHolmesmuseum.Holmes’friendDoctorWatsonwasprobablyConanDoylehimself.Thebest-knownSherlockstoryisprobablyTheHoundoftheBaskervilles,whichConanDoylewrotein1902.18．A．on B．as C．in D．for19．A．which B．where C．who D．what20．A．adaptedfrom B．reliedon C．believedin D．basedon六、选词填空请阅读下面的篇章,并根据其内容提示,从方框中所给的8个词语中选出5个,并用其正确形式填空。add,aswellas,apply,becomposedof,locate,divideinto,continue,subscribetoThe21ofMogaoGrottoesontheSilkRoadwasnotonlyatransferstationofeast-westtradebutalsoaninter-section(交汇点)whereorientalandwesternreligions,culturesandknowledgemet.MogaoGrottoes,alsoknownas“ThousandBuddhaGrottoes”,werefirstbuiltin366A．D．,thesecondyearoftheJianyuanPeriodoftheFormerQinoftheSixteenKingdoms,or1,656yearsago.Thegrottoeswere22builtforaround1,000yearsacross11dynastiesorperiods.Spanningadistanceof1,600-plusmeters,thegrottoes23736caves.MogaoGrottoesareamongtheFourGreatestGrottoesofChina24thelargestandbest-preservedtreasurehouseofBuddhistcultureandartsintheworld.Duetoitsbrillianceinancientculture,MogaoGrottoeswere25totheWorldCulturalHeritagelistbytheUNESCOin1987.七、语法填空请阅读下面的篇章,用以下三种形式中的一种填空:①根据上下文填空;②用所给单词的正确形式填空;③根据单词所给的字母填空,每空一词。Sciencefictiondoesn’talwaysgettherespectitdeserves.MyfriendRyancalls26“braincandy”.Mysistersayssciencefictionnovelsarefairytalesforteenagers.I27youaskme,Ithinkpeopleshouldtakesciencefiction28(serious)thoughit’ssomuchfuntoread.Yes,sciencefictionisfun,butit’salso“real”literature.Afterall,someof29greatmastersofliterature—RayBradbury,IsaacAsimovandUrsulaLeGuin—havewrittensciencefiction.Notonly30sciencefictionbooksoftenexamplesofgreatliterature,butthepredictionsmadebysciencefictionwritershelpsparkpeople’simaginationandlaythegroundworkfor

31(invent)ofthefuture.Oneaccurateexamplebyasciencefictionwriteristheinventionoftheautomaticslidingdoor,

32H.G.WellswroteaboutinWhentheSleeperWakesin1899.Thef33automaticdoorswereinventedin1954.IwonderiftheinventorsgottheideafromH.G.Wells?Okay,somaybewecouldsurvivewithoutautomaticdoors,butintheshortstoryFromtheLondonTimesof1904(publishedin1898),MarkTwaindescribedam34significantinvention—theInternet(specifically,videoblogging)!Imaginewhattheworld

35(will)belikewithouttheInternet.Thankyou,Mr.Twain.Thankyou,sciencefiction!八、阅读理解OvereightmillionpeopleliveinLondonandithasabout26millionvisitorseachyear.Sowhatcanyouseeinthreedays?Herearesomemust-seeplaces.DAY1THERIVERTHAMESistheheartofthecity.Thereare104bridges—LondonBridgeandTowerBridgearethemostfamous.CrossthenewMillenniumBridgeonfoot.It’sLondon’sfirstbridgein100years.SHAKESPEARE’SGLOBETHEATERwasbuiltin1997!(A)Inthesummeryoucanseeplaysthere.(B)YoucanshoutduringaperformancejustlikeinShakespeare’stime!(C)Shakespeareisoneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.(D)Takeanumbrella—there’snoroof!TATEMODERNistheworld’slargestmodernartgallery.Locatedinanoldpowerstation,it’safantasticplacetovisit.However,don’tmisstheBritishMuseumwithitscollectionofover8millionobjects.Followthemuseum’sthree-hourguideofthehighlights.DAY2THEHOUSESOFPARLIAMENTandBIGBENareLondon’slandmarks,sodon’tforgetyourcamera.Youcangoinsideandwatchthepoliticiansinthetwochambers(会议厅)—theHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords.BigBen,whichhasfourfaces,sitsatthetopoftheclocktowerintheHousesoftheParliament.Sonomatterwhereyoustand,youcanreadthefaceoftheclock.TheKing’sortheQueen’sofficialLondonhomeisBUCKINGHAMPALACE.It’sgot775rooms!About50,000guestsayearcometopartiesandevents-sorry,invitationonly!ButyoucanseetheChangingoftheGuard.THELONDONEYEistheworld’slargestsightseeingwheelandthemostpopularUKtouristattractionwithabout3.5millionvisitorsayear.Youcanoftenseedistancesof40kilometers.DAY3London’scathedral,STPAUL’Sis108meterstallandover300yearsold.Theentranceticketisn’tcheap,butthecathedralisimpressive,andthedomehasgotamazingviews.At309meterstall,thenewShardbuildingisthesecondtallestbuildinginEurope.Youcan’tmissit!Where’sthebestplacetogowhenit’ssunnyortorelax?OneofLondon’smanylargeparkssuchasHYDEPARK,KENSINGTONGARDENSorREGENT’SPARK.Thereisn’ttimeforLONDONZOO,butit’sinRegent’sPark.ThebestplaceforshoppingisCAMDENMARKET.Youcanfindvintage(优质的)clothes,jewelry,greatfoodandallsortsofthings.OrgotoHarrod’s,theworld-famousdepartmentstore.It’sgotover330differentdepartmentsandanunbelievableFoodHall.36．WhenwasShakespeare’sGlobeTheaterbuilt?A．In1699. B．In1837. C．In1997. D．In2000.37．WhereisTateModernlocated?A．OnthebankoftheRiverThames. B．Inanoldpowerstation.C．OnTowerBridge. D．InRegent’sPark.38．WhatkindofpeopleworkintheHousesofParliament?A．Businessmen. B．Scholars. C．Policeofficers. D．Politicians.39．WhichofthefollowingstatementsISNOTTRUE?A．TheMillenniumBridgeisthefirstbridgeontheRiverThames.B．YoucanonlyattendtheKing’sortheQueen’spartieswithaninvitation.C．St.Paul’sCathedralinLondonisover300yearsold.D．FormanypeopleCamdenMarketisthebestshoppingplaceinLondon.40．TherearefoursentencesmarkedA,B,CandDinthepassage.Pleasechoosetheonewhichisnotcloselyrelatedtothemainideaofthesection.A．Inthesummeryoucanseeplaysthere.B．YoucanshoutduringaperformancejustlikeinShakespeare’stime!C．Shakespeareisoneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.D．Takeanumbrella—there’snoroof!NotonlydoesLindaGreenlawdooneofthemostdangerousjobsintheworld,butshealsodoesitextremelywell.Shehasbeendescribedas“oneofthebestcaptainsontheentireEastcoast”.41LindawasbornandbroughtuponIsleauHaut,atinyislandtenkilometersoffthecoastofMaine,theUSA．Shefellinlovewithfishingasachild,andsheworkedonfishingboatsduringhersummerbreaksfromcollege.42AldenLeeman,amanshe’dnevermetbefore,hiredherforthirtydaysonhisswordfishing(捕箭鱼的)boat.ThetripwasasuccessandeventuallyAldenofferedLindaherfirstboattocaptainin1986,whichprobablymadehertheonlywomanevertocaptainaswordfishingboat.43Lindasaysthatnotonlydoesshelikethewayshefeelsonaboat,butshealsogetspassionateaboutcatchingafish.Morethananything,she’sproudofbeingafisherman,evenmorethansheisofbeingabest-sellingauthor.Lindahaspublishedfourbookstodate.44Init,Lindatellsthestoryofonefishingtripanddescribestheadventuressheexperiencedonboardwithherfive-mancrew,includingbadweather,sickness.mechanicalproblemsand,ofcourse,thefish.Buttheworldoffishandfishingisaman’sworld.45Inherownwords,shesays:“Iamawoman.Iamafisherman.Iamnota‘fisherwoman’,‘fisherlady’or‘fishergirl’.”A．Sowhydidshetakeupswordfishinginthefirstplace?B．Andit’snoteasytofindawordtodescribeLindaGreenlaw.C．Beforebecomingawriter,shewasthecaptainofaswordboat.D．Andthat,inoneoftheleadingcountriesinthefishingindustry,ispraiseindeed.E．Herfirstopportunitytogoonadeep-seafishingtripcamewhenshewasnineteen.F．Theswordfishisaverylargefishthathasalongswondlikebeakformedbythebonesoftheupperjaw.G．Thefirstone,TheHungryOcean,wastopoftheNewYorkbestsellerlistforthreemonths.阅读表达Tearsaregoodforyoureyes.Infact,withoutthem,youreyeswouldn’tevenbeabletomove.Somepeoplesaytearshelpusinotherways,too.Maybeyouknowsomeonewholikestowatchsadmoviesinorderto“haveagoodcry”.Ithasn’tbeenproven,buttearsmaybegoodnotonlyforyoureyesbutalsoforyouremotionalhealthaswell.Wegenerallyonlynoticetearswhenwecry,butwehavetheminoureyesallthetime.Tearsaffecthowweseetheworldwhileatthesametimeprotectingoureyesfromit.Withoutthisliquidcoveringthem,oureyeswouldbeatriskofinfection.Inaddition,weneedtearsinordertosee.Thecornea(角膜)oftheeyedoesnothaveaperfectlysmoothsurface.Tearsfillintheholesinthecorneaandmakeitsmoothsothatwecanseeclearly.Withouttears,theworldwouldlookverystrangetous.Therearethreetypesoftears,andtheyarecalledbasal,reflex,andemotionaltears.Thesethreetypesaredifferentnotonlyinpurposebutalsoincomposition.TomLutz,theauthorofCrying:TheNaturalandCulturalHistoryofTears,writes,“Throughouthistory,andineveryculture,...everyoneeverywherecriesatsometime.”Evenmenandwomenwhosaytheynevercrycanusuallyremembercryingaschildren.Mostofusprobablythinkit’snormalformenorwomentocryatcertaintimes,andatsuchtimes,wemayevenencouragethemtocry.Forexample,it’snosurprisewhensomeonecriesduringasadmovie,andweoftenexpectpeopletocrywhenafamilymemberdies.However,wedon’talwaystakethisviewoftears.Sometimesadultswhocry—orevenchildrenwhodo—losetherespectofothers.Forexample,whatwouldyouthinkofanadultwhocriedoverlosingacardgame?Mostpeopleareawareofthesocialrulesaboutwhen,where,andwhyit’sOKtocry.Theserulesgenerallydifferforchildrenandadults,andoftenformenandwomen.Theydependonthingssuchasfamily,culture,andreligion,andtheychangeovertime.Somepeoplethinkit’snotjustOKtocrybutactuallyhealthytoletthetearsflow.DoctorsinGreeceover2,500yearsagothoughtthattearscamefromthebrainandthateveryoneneededtoletthemout.Today,manypeoplestillbelieveingettingtearsout.Theysaythatthroughcrying,wegetridofemotionswehavestoredup,whichisgoodforourmentalhealth.Somepeoplereportthattheyfeelbetteraftercrying.Thiscouldbebecauseofthechemicalsinemotionaltears.Onechemicalisatypeofendorphin,apainkillerthatthebodynaturallyproduces.Emotionaltearsincreasetheamountofendorphinthatgetstothebrainbecausetearsflowfromtheeyeintothenoseandpasstothebrainthatway.Thispainkillermaymakeapersonlessawareofsadorangryfeelings,andthatcouldexplainwhysomeonefeelsbetterafter“agoodcry”.46．Whendowehavetearsinoureyes?47．Howdotearshelpusseeclearly?48．Howmanykindsoftearsdowehave?49．Pleaselistatleasttwothingsthatarerelatedtothesocialrulesofcrying.50．Inwhichcountrydiddoctorsover2,500yearsagobelievethattearscamefromthebrain?九、其他请根据诗歌内容完成摘要。每空不超过三个词。CreativityIstheMotherofInventionByShaAzamSiddiquiTheworldinwhichweliveinThisbeautifulplacewhichwebelongtoIt’ssobeautifulandsocolorfulButwealwayslacktoseebeautyofitandwecontinuetolivethelifewhichissoregretfulThisistheonelifewehaveWehavetoliveittothefullestNotwithhappeningsordesiresofothersButwiththeintentionwhichtrulyinspiresus.WehavetolivethislifeWehavetocreatethislifeThislifeisoursandonlyoursWeneedtorealizethisfirstIt’ssaidthatcreativityisthemotherofinventionButitdependssolelyonindividualintentionIfweareclearwithourowndestinationItdoesn’tmatterthenhowmuchwegetrejectionLivethislifeasifyouweretheKingSpendtheluxuriesasifyouweretheQueenItallstartswiththeonlyIntentionIfwejustkeeponthinkingThenthereisnoendforthisperspiration.Creativityisthekeytoabrightfuture.Weliveina51world.Butwealwaystendtoignorethebeautyofitandthushavemanyregretsinourlives.Weonlylive52,sowehavetoliveafullestone.Thislifeisours,sowehavetoliveand53it.Weneedtorealizethisfirst.Creativityisthemotherofinventionthatdependsonindividualintention.Ifwehave54,thentherejectionswegetwouldnotbeaproblem.Bearthisonlyintentioninourmindandkeeponthinking,andtherewillbe55forthisperspiration.十、翻译56．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthefollowingpassageintoChineseorEnglish.请将下面篇章中的划线句子译成汉语或英语。想象一下在太平洋的巨浪里游4公里是什么样子的。Doyouthinkyou’dfeeltired?Howabouta180-kilometerroadraceonabicycleintheheatofHawaii?Tiredagain?82.Thenwhataboutrunningamarathoninthesameconditions?What?Stilltired?Nowthinkwhatitfeelsliketodotheswim,thebikerace,andthemarathon“backtoback”,withnobreaksinbetween,againstthetoughestandfittestathletesintheworld.如果你想知道这样一个竞赛是否存在,让我告诉你——它的确存在。Inaneventthatlastsatleastninehours,1,500competitorscompeteforthetitle:Ironman.Ironmanisaversionofthenewsportoftriathlon(三项全能运动)—acombinationofswimming,cycling,andrunningthatisrapidlygrowinginpopularity.第一届铁人竞赛是由美国人约翰·柯林斯(JohnCollins)在1977年想出来的。InaHawaiianbeachbar,agroupoffriendsweredebatingwhichofthelocalsportingeventswasthetoughest,thefour-kilometerswim,the180-kilometerbikerace,orthe42-kilometermarathon?Theycouldn’treachanagreementandsotosettletheargumentCollinssuggestedtheunbelievable:whynottrytodothemall,oneafteranother,onthesameday?AndsotheHawaiianIronmantriathlon,astheneweventwasknown,wasborn.十一、其他57．Whichoftheseshapescannotbedrawnwithouttakingthepenoffthepaperorretracing(折回)yoursteps?A． B． C． D． E．58．Jackcarvesa“J”onemeterabovethegroundinthetrunkofagumtree.Ifthetreegrows10centimeterseachyear,howfaroffthegroundwillthe“J”beinfiveyears?59．Onafarmtherearesheepandchickens.Simoncountsalltheheadsandfeetonthefarmandgetsatotalof99.Therearetwiceasmanychickensassheep.Howmanyofeacharethere?60．FindMe!Myfirstwordstartswith“p”andmysecondwordendswith“e”,butIhavethousandsofletters.WhoamI?61．Afteralongdayofwork,wecallitadayandgohome.Whatdoesthephrase“callitaday”meaninChineseinthissentence?十二、改错62．下面篇章中共有10处错误,错误涉及缺词、多词与错词三种。请根据以下要求修改文中出现的错误:缺词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并写出该词;多词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;错词:在错词下划一横线,并写出改正后的词。(答案写在答题纸上)例如:OneofmyfavoritewritersareCharlotteBronte.Shewasbornintheearlynineteenthiscenturywhenwomenhadfarfeweropportunities^theyhavenow.ShelivedinathansmallvillageinYorkshireandshetookgreatpleasureinwalkingonthemoorswherenearherhome.AconcertviolinistwenttoNewYorkCitytoplayatCarnegieHall.Itwashisonevisittothecity,sohegotlostonthewayfromhishoteltotheconcert.Afterwanderingupordownseveralstreets,hedecidedtoaskfordirections.“Excuseme,”hesaidtoawomanonthecorner.“HowdoIgettoCarnegieHall?”Thewomanlookedatthemanholdhisviolincaseandanswered,“Practice,practice,practice.”Inthisoldjoke,“gettoCarnegieHall”hastwomeanings:(1)arriveatthebuildingcalledCarnegieHall;(2)reachthetopofthemusicprofession,symbolizedbyCarnegieHall.ToperformatCarnegieHallisahonorforanymusician.It’sthehighlightofhisorhercareer.IttruetakesalotofpracticeandhardworktobegoodenoughtoplayatCarnegieHall.CarnegieHallwasbuiltbyAndrewCarnegie,oneoftherichestmenofhistime.ItopenedinMayof1891.It’sfamousforitssuperbacoustics(音响设计),whichmakeitawonderfulplacetobothperformandlistentomusic-alltypeofmusic.ThefamousRussiancomposerTchaikovskyplayedthere,andsodotheBeatles.Sincetheopeningnightover100yearsago,manyprominentclassical,jazz,andpopmusiciansperformedatCarnegieHall.Nomatterwhattheyarrivedonthenightoftheirperformancessuchasbysubway,taxi,oronfoot,theyallgottotherebydedicationtotheirart,talent-andpractice,practice,practice.十三、书面表达63．Pleasereadtheinformationgivenbelowandwriteasummaryinnotfewerthan90words.DJ:Hello.AlotofyouhaveprobablyjustgotyourA-levelsandyou’relookingforwardtogoingtouniversity.Butmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearedecidingtotakeagapyearbeforetheystarttheirdegrees.TodayI’mtalkingtoagroupofyoungpeoplewho’vealldecidedtotakeayearoutbeforetheygotouniversity.Whataretheygoingtodo?Rosie?Whatareyourplans?Rosie:I’mgoingtoworkinadepartmentstore.DJ:Whydoyouwanttodothat?Rosie:Tworeasonsreally.I’mgoingtostudyManageme