九年级英语上学期期中考试(南通卷)-2024-2025学年上学期英语期中模拟卷

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（南通专用）注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．AnneFrank,thewriterofTheDiaryofaYoungGirlwas________Jew.A．the B．/ C．a D．an2．—Nowsomepeopleinotherpartsoftheworldlive________fearoftheirlives.—True.HowluckywearetoliveinChina!A．on B．in C．at D．to3．—IthinkMillieisthemostsuitablepersontobeateacher.—Ican’tagreemore.Sheisso________thatshealwaysexplainswhatwedon’tunderstandagainandagain.A．patient B．practical C．modest D．energetic4．—Workhard,________yourdreamwillcometrue.—Well.Iwilldomybest.A．so B．but C．and D．or5．WeChineseteenagersloveourcountryandarewillingto________ourlivestoourcountrywhennecessary.A．devote B．create C．admire D．survive6．Millieisalivelygirl.Shealwaystakespartinallkindsofactivities________thanothers.A．actively B．moreactivelyC．mostactively D．lessactively7．—WhereisMillie?—She________outfortheschoolvolleyballteam.A．tries B．istrying C．hastried D．willtry8．—What’sthebestwaytokeephealthy?—Myteacherssuggest________moreandwe’dbettercathealthilyandbehappyeveryday.A．exercise B．toexerciseC．exercising D．exercised9．—Perhapsweshould________thecostbeforethejourney.—OK.Youarereallyanorganizedperson.A．breakout B．putout C．stayout D．workout10．Lastnight,IwasreadingmyfavouriteEnglishnovel________thelightssuddenlywentout.A．when B．since C．while D．after11．Helenshowedgreat________whenmakingaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool,thoughshe’sashyandquietgirl.A．courage B．thought C．progress D．victory12．—Whendidyougotobedlastnight?—Notuntilmyhomework________.A．finishes B．finishedC．isfinished D．wasfinished13．Safetyfirst,sowe________crossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.A．can B．could C．must D．mustn’t14．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.TrytoreadEnglishaloudeverydayandspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.A．WhyIshouldlearnEnglishwellB．whethercanIlearnEnglishwellC．howIcanimprovemyspokenEnglishD．whatshouldIdowithmyEnglish15．—Whilebuildingthehigh-speedrailway,wecan’tbetoocareful.—Yes.Tous,________.A．theearlybirdcatchesthewormB．amissisasgoodasamileC．agoodbeginningmakesagoodendingD．manyhandsmakelightwork二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere16theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,17hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpa’s18calledout.“Wasthatyou?”Jackstopped19heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it’sme.”GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon’tsoundokay,”hesaidashetooka20.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly21theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtheywouldbuildsomethingtogetherwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea22toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly.“23areyousounhappy?”Jackfelthis24andangerrisinginsidehim.“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsounhappyandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows25.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.Jackfroze.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwichfirst.”Jack’sheartseemedso26thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand27hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they28tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe29foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen（奇形怪状的）robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest30Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”16．A．reporting B．building C．discussing D．improving17．A．hid B．hung C．stuck D．dropped18．A．pronunciation B．sound C．voice D．noise19．A．though B．until C．if D．before20．A．break B．robot C．sandwich D．choice21．A．explained B．drink C．bite D．ride22．A．change B．considered C．report D．recommended23．A．How B．Why C．Where D．What24．A．envy B．sadness C．joy D．excitement25．A．insurprise B．infear C．inanger D．inluck26．A．heavy B．light C．big D．empty27．A．handedin B．putaway C．tookout D．cutoff28．A．decided B．forgot C．refused D．promised29．A．just B．still C．even D．ever30．A．room B．robot C．schoolbag D．table三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeople’slifeinastrology,thezodiacisdividedintotwelvestarsigns.Eachstarsignhasitsowncharacteristics.Peoplegaveeachstarsignoneofthefourelements（元素）offire,air,earthandwater.Ithasbeenpopularforalongtime.Therearethreestarsignsundereachelement,justasthefollowingformshows.ElementsStarSignsFireAries,Leo,SagittariusEarthTaurus,Virgo,CapricornAirGemini,Libra,AquariusWaterCancer,Scorpio,PiscesInbothChinaandGreece,peoplebegantostudystarsandplanetsthousandsofyearsago.Theyusedastrologytohelpthemmakedecisions.Theywatchedstarsandplanetstodecidewhentohunt,fish,plantormakewars.Todayastrologyisverypopularamongpeopleallovertheworld,especiallyteenagers.Butonethingyouhavetorememberisthatyoushouldnotexpectastrologytotellyoueverythingaboutyourfuture.Rememberyourlifeisinyourownhands.31．Howmanystarsignsarethereundereachelement?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Twelve.32．Whatdidpeopleuseastrologytodoinancienttimes?A．Tostudythefourelements B．Tohelpthemmakedecisions.C．Togetinformationaboutthesky. D．Toknowmoreaboutthefuture.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Astrologybelievesthatthelightofstarsinfluencespeople’slife.B．Peoplebegantostudystarsandplanetshundredsofyearsago.C．Todayastrologyisverypopularamongtheold.D．OurlifedependsonourselvesbutnotastrologyBThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.RainWaterstandsfortheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,livelyspring—likescenerystarts:theriverwatermelt,wildgeeseflyfromsouthtonorth,andtreesandgrassturngreenagain.HerearefourthingsyoumaynotknowaboutRainWater.Raininspringisaspreciousasoil.AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.InnorthernChinathespringdroughtiscommonandtherainofthisseasonisonly10to15percentofyearlyaverage(平均)rainfall.ReturnofacoldperiodExtracareisneededtodealwithareturningcoldtimeinthelatespringthatoftenhappensduringRainWater.Thefastincreaseinairhumidity(湿度)canresultinlowertemperatureandwetweather.Visittoin-laws(姻亲)OneofthemaincustomsduringRainWaterissons-in-lawvisitingtheirin-lawsandgivinggifts.Accordingtothetradition,giftsareusuallytwocanechairswithfourmetersofredbeltwhichrepresentsgoodhealthandlonglife.Anothertypicalgiftisapotofcookeddishthatcontainspig’sknuckles(蹄)withsoyaandkelp.Theson-in-lawexpresseshisrespectandthankfulnessthisway.NutritiousporridgeThewetanddampweatherduringRainWaterisconsideredharmfultopeople’shealthaccordingtoChinesemedicalpractice.Soabowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetokeepthebodyaliveandhealthy.34．WhenRainWaterarrives,whathappens?①Thetemperaturebeginstorise.

②Theriverfreezesup.③Birdsflytothesouthinsmallgroups.

④Treesaregreenincolor.A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④35．WecaninferthatRainWaterisakeyperiodfor________.A．buildinghousesinthecountrysideB．providinglandorcropswithwaterC．keepingsheep,horses,hensandotheranimalsD．spendingalldaysonfarming36．DuringRainWater,itisstronglyadvisedtheelderlyandchildren________.A．nottotakeoffthickclothestooearlyB．nottostayuplateallnightC．toexercisemoreD．toprotectthemfromtheheat37．DuringRainWater,whatgiftsdosons-in-lawoftengivetheirin-laws?A．Somefood,twocanechairsanddesks.B．Chairs,pigs,soyaandkelp.C．Deliciousdish,fourcanchairswithtwometersofredbelt.D．Twochairsandapotofcookeddish.CEverwonderedwhyyourvirtual（虚拟的）homehelperdoesn'tunderstandyourquestions?Orwhyyournavigationapptookyouonthesidestreetinsteadofthehighway?InastudypublishedApril21stinthejournaliScience,Italianresearchers,AriannaPipitoneandAntonioChella,designedarobotthat“thinksoutloud”.Toexplorehowinnerspeechmightinfluencearobot’sactions,theresearchersbuiltarobotcalledPepperthatspeakstoitself.Ithastheabilitytoreasonandthink.TheythenaskedpeopletosetthedinnertablewithPepperaccordingtoetiquette（礼仪）rules.Inoneexperiment,theuseraskedPeppertolaythenapkinatthewrongplace,goingagainsttherules.Pepperstartedaskingitselfaseriesofself-directedquestionsandconcludedthattheusermightbemistaken.Tobesure,Pepperconfirmedtheuser’sorder,whichledtofurtherinnerspeech.“Ehm,thissituationtroublesme.Iwouldneverbreaktherules,butIcan’tmaketheuserunhappy,soI’mdoingwhathewants,”Peppersaidtoitself,layingthenapkinwhereitwasrequiredtobe.ThroughPepper’sinnervoice,theusercanlearnPepperwasfacingadifficultsituationandsolveditbyprioritizingtheuser’sorder.ComparingPepper’sactionswithandwithoutinnerspeech,PipitoneandChelladiscoveredtherobothadahighertask-completionratewhenhavingself-dialogue.However,somepeoplefindtherobotspendsmoretimecompletingtaskswhenittalkstoitself.Therobot’sinnerspeechisalsolimitedtotheknowledgethatresearchersgaveit.Pepper’sdesignersstillsaytheirworkprovidesaframework（构架）tofurtherexplorehowself-dialoguecanhelprobotsfocus,plan,andlearn.“Insomeways,wearecreatingagenerational（世代的）robotthatlikestochat.Fromnavigationappsandthecameraonyourphonetomedicalrobotsintheoperationrooms,machinesandcomputersalikecantakeadvantageofthischattyfeature,”saysChella.38．Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsattheverybeginningofthepassage?A．Todrawthereader’sattentiontothetopic.B．Toshowthewriterlikeselectronicproducts.C．Totellthereaderaboutthehistoryofrobots.D．Toprovethewriteroftenfacestroubleinlife.39．WhywasPepperaskedtolaythenapkinatthewrongplace?A．ToseehowmuchtimePepperspentlayingthenapkin.B．ToconfirmhowpopularPepperwasamongitsusers.C．TotesthowmanyetiquetterulesPepperremembered.D．Tostudyhowself-dialoguemightinfluencePepper’sactions.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prioritizing”inParagraph3mean?A．repeating B．dealingwith…first C．goingagainst D．complainingabout41．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ThedesignersareproudoftheirworkaboutPepper.B．Pepperhasalreadybeeninuseintheoperationrooms.C．Pepper’sinnerspeechdependsonitsuser’scommunicationskills.D．Withorwithoutinnerspeech,Peppercouldcompleteataskequallywell.DBuckcouldnotreadthenewspapers.Sohedidnotknowthattherewastroubleahead.Thetroublewasforeverydogwithstrongmuscles（肌肉）andwarmlonghair,fromSeattletosouthernCalifornia.Somemenhadfoundayellowmetal（金属）intheArcticdarkness,andthousandsofothermenwererushingthere.Thosemenwanteddogsthatwereheavy,withstrongmusclesforworkinghardandfurrycoatstoprotectthemfromthecold.BucklivedatabighouseinasunnyvalleyinCaliforniawhichwasownedbyJudgeMiller.AndBuckruledoveritall.Hewasbornthere,andhadlivedthereforthefouryearsofhislife.Thereweremanyotherdogs,buttheylivedtogetherintheKennels（狗窝）,orinsidethehouse.ButBuckwasneitherahousedognorakenneldog.ThewholeofJudgeMiller’slandswashis.Buckwasking-kingoverallthecrawling,flyingthingsofJudgeMiller’slands,humansincluded.Hisfather,Elmo,ahugeStBernard,hadbeenJudgeMiller’sinseparab（不可分离的）companion.Andwhenhedied,Bucktookhisfather’splace.Hewasnotsolarge—heweighedonlysixtykilograms—forhismother,Shen,hadbeenaScottishsheepdog.Hehadhadagoodlifeandhewasproudofhimself,forhehadnotbecomeahousedog.Huntingandotheroutdooractivitieshadhardenedhismuscles,andswimminghadmadehimhealthy.ThiswasBuckintheautumnof1897,whenthediscoveryofgoldintheKlondikebroughtmenfromeverywheretothefrozennorth.ButBuckcouldn’treadthenewspapers.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofthegardener’shelpers,wasnotagoodman.Manuelgambled（赌博）andwastedthelittlemoneyhehad.AndonetimewhenJudgeMillerwasawayonbusiness,andhissonswerebusywithanathletics（竞技）club,Manueldidsomethingterrible.NoonesawhimandBuckgooffonwhatBuckthoughtwasawalk.Noonesawthemarriveattherailwaystation,whereManuelsoldBucktoamanwhowaswaitingforhim.ManuelputaroperoundBuck’sneck,underhiscollar.BuckacceptedthisbecauseheknewManuel,butwhentheropewasgiventoanotherman,hegrowled（发出低吠声）dangerously.Andwhentheropewastightenedroundneck,hestartedtochoke（窒息）andjumpedatthemaninanger.ThemanfoughthimoffandforcedBucktolieonhisback,andtightenedtheropeevenmore.Buckhadneverbeentreatedsobadlyinhislife,andhehadneverbeensoangry.Butthenhisstrengthdrained（消耗）awayandhesoonbecameunconscious（失去意识的）.Hewasstillunconsciouswhenthetrainarrivedandthetwomenthrewhimintothebaggagecar.—TakenfromTheAllOfTheWild42．Whatkindofdogdidthegold-seekers（淘金者）want?A．Heavydogswithshorthair. B．Strongdogswithlonghair.C．Smalldogswithfurryhair. D．Kenneldogswithfurryhair.43．Fromparagraphs2—4,wecaninfer________.A．allthepeopleinMiller’shouserespectedBuckB．Buck’sdadandmotherwerenotlargeinsizeC．BuckwassatisfiedwithhislifeinJudgeMiller’shouseD．Buck’smusclesmadehimdifferentfromotherdogsnearby44．ManuelstoleandsoldBuckbecauseheneededmoney________.A．tosupporthissons’club B．tomakeupforgamblingC．tohelpwithgardening D．todiscovermoregold45．Theauthormentionedthesentence“Buckcouldnotreadthenewspapers.”twiceinordertoshowthat________.A．Buckdidn’tlearnalotabouttheinformationinthenewspapersB．Buckdidn’texpecthimselftobeinvolvedinadangeroussituationC．Buckdidn’tknowManuelwassuchabadmanwhowouldsellhimD．Buckdidn’tthinkhimselftobestrongenoughtohelpdiscovergold第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．Canyou(想象)whatourlifewillbelikewithoutmobilephones?47．Chinesepeople’soldfriend,PresidentPutin,wasamongthe(领导人)whowereinvitedtoattendthethirdBeltandRoadForum(论坛)inBeijingfromOctober17to18.48．Perhapsinthenearfuture(notspecial)peoplewillhaveachancetoenterspace.49．Flyingkites(touchingorhittingsomething)thewindwillhelpthekitesflyhigher.That’sthesametolife.Gettingoverdifficultieswillmakeyoustronger.50．Girlswouldchoosedollsorflowersfortheirfriendsaspresentswhileboysprefertoycarsorguns.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。certain

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hot51．Ourteachersalwaystrytheirbesttomakeclassesandinteresting.52．MoYan,agreatChinesewriter,wontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinhis.53．TheloudnoisedrovemeevenwhenIfoundmyselfunabletofallasleep.54．Redrepresentspowerand.AndweChineseprefertousethecolourredforcelebrations.55．—Doyouoftenspendmuchtimewatchingshortvideos?—not.It’sjustawasteoftime.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。promise

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connect56．—WiththeUndergroundLine1inuse,it’seasierforustogetaroundourcity.—That’strue.AndLine2thatXingfuTowntoXianfengTownisexpectedtobeopentotrafficattheendofthisyear.57．—Icalledyouateightlastnight.Butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,sorry.Itoanemailfrommybossinthestudy.Ididn’thearit.58．Howexcitedweare!DadtotakeustoYanchengNatureReservetowatchred-crownedcranesinthecomingholiday.59．Readafterthetapeagainandagain,andyouthesenewwordsmorecorrectlyandfluently.60．—Isyourbrotherawake?—Notyet.Hewithhisco-workersuplatetoworkfornearly5hourslastnight.五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。MynameisHuckleberryFinn.IliveinthetownofSt.PetersburginthestateofMissouri.It’sas61townbutit’snearaverybigrivercalledtheMississippi.ThisisthestoryofajourneythatImadedownthatriveronaraft.TomSawyerandIfound$12,000inacavewhichmadeusrich.Wegot$6,000e62.JudgeThatcherputitinthebank.Ididn’thaveaf63orahome.Mymotherdiedalongtimeagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Ididn’tgotoschoolliketheotherboysofmya64.Ilivedonthestreetsandinthewoods.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglasinvitedmetolivewithher.Mylifec65.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtmenewclothes.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ididn’tlikegoingthereatfirstb66learningwasverydifficult.ButwhenIcouldreadandwriteabit,Ididn’tm67going.Forme,eatingmymealsatthetableandsleepinginasoftbedweretheh68things.Imissedmyoldlife.SometimesIranawayandspentafewdaysinthewoods.Ifeltf69thereandIwashappy.Ifishedandhuntedallday.AtnightIsleptunderthestars.Themonthspassedandw70came.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIsawsomefootprintsinthesnowoutsidethewidow’shouse.Therewasacrossontheheeloftheleftone.Myheartjumped.Onlyonepersonworebootswithacrossontheleftheel!Pap!—Adapt(改编)fromTheAdventuresofHackleberryFinn六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Chinesepeopleliketheredcolouralot.Evennow,ChinesepeopleliketorefertoourselvesasChizi,meaningthereddescendant(子孙).Redrepresentsthemotherlandandauthority.OfficialuniformsoftheTangDynastywerered.IntheQingDynasty,redwasusedonofficialcapstoshowdifferentrankings.Asweknow,theFive-starredRedFlagwasfirstraisedonOctober1st,1949.Evennowadays,headlinesofofficialdocuments(文件)arepaintedinred.Thisiswhytheyarecalledred-headdocuments.Forordinarypeople,redstandsforhappiness.Forexample,theword“doublehappiness”usedforweddingsisred.Thebride(新娘)wearsredclotheswhicharedifferentfromthewhitegownsofthewest.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,peoplewillgiveredpacketswithmoneyinsidetothechildrenasgoodwishes.Couplets(对联)hangingonbothsidesofthedoorsarewritteninred.Thewordredequalsprettiness.Theexpression“hongyan”meaningredcolourisasynonymofabeautifulgirl.RedisalsooneofthemostpopularwordsusedinthenamesofChinesewomen.Butintrafficlightsredmeansstopdriving.Thisishowthewesternersliketousetheredcolour.Itisbecauseredisverybright,andisgoodforwarningpurposes.Butitdoesn’treallyhaveanynegativemeanings.71．WhatdoesChizimean?72．WhenwastheFive-starredRedFlagfirstraised?73．Whyareofficialdocumentscalledred-headdocuments?74．Whenwillpeoplegiveredpackets?75．Whatdoyouthinkoftheredcolour?七、书面表达(本题满分25分)76．青年者，国家之魂。一个民族只有寄望青春、永葆青春，才能兴旺发达。请根据下图提示，以“HowtoBeaGoodStudent”为题，谈谈我们应该怎样做好自己，不负时代赋予我们的责任。注意事项：1.词数90左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；3.文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。HowtoBeaGoodStudentIt’sveryimportanttobeagoodstudent.Asteenagers,whatshouldwedo?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案CBACABBCDA题号11121314151617181920答案ADDCBCDCDC题号21222324252627282930答案ACBBABCACB题号31323334353637383940答案ABDCBADADB题号4142434445答案ABCBB1．C【详解】句意：《少女日记》的作者安妮•弗兰克是一个犹太人。考查冠词用法。the这个/这些，定冠词；/表示不填；a/an一个，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，且Jew是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：——现在世界上其他地方的一些人生活在恐惧中。——确实。我们生活在中国是多么幸运啊！考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；to到。根据“fearoftheirlives.”可知，表示“生活在恐惧中”应使用介词短语“infearof”，故选B。3．A【详解】句意：——我认为米莉是最适合当老师的人。——我完全同意。她很有耐心，总是一遍又一遍地解释我们不懂的地方。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；practical实际的；modest谦虚的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“shealwaysexplainswhatwedon’tunderstandagainandagain.”可知，她很有耐心。故选A。4．C【详解】句意：——努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。——嗯，我会尽力的。考查祈使句+and/or+简单句结构。so因此；but但是；and并且；or或者。根据句子，“workhard”与“yourdreamwillcometrue”之间的关系，可知努力工作，梦想就会实现。所以要使用祈使句+and+简单句结构。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：我们中国的青少年热爱我们的国家，在必要的时候愿意为祖国献身。考查动词辨析。devote献身；create创造；admire羡慕；survive幸存。根据“WeChineseteenagersloveourcountry”可知，这里指愿意为祖国献身。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：米莉是一个活泼的女孩。她总是比别人更积极地参加各种活动。考查形容词比较级。actively积极地；moreactively更积极地；mostactively最积极地；lessactively不太积极地。根据“thanothers”可知，此处应用比较级形式。根据“Millieisalivelygirl.”可知，是更积极地参加各种活动。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：——米莉在哪里？——她正在参加学校排球队的选拔。考查动词时态。根据“WhereisMillie?”可知此处描述米莉此刻正在做的事情，表示她正在参加学校排球队的选拔，需使用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/aredoing。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：——保持健康的最好方法是什么？——我的老师们建议多锻炼，我们最好吃得健康并且每天都开心。考查非谓语动词。suggestdoingsth.表示“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。9．D【详解】句意：——也许我们应该在旅行前算出费用。——好的。你真是一个有条理的人。考查动词短语辨析。breakout爆发；putout扑灭；stayout待在户外；workout算出。根据“Youarereallyanorganizedperson.”可知，此处是指要在旅行出发前计算出费用。故选D。10．A【详解】句意：昨天晚上，我正在读我最喜欢的英语小说，突然灯熄灭了。考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；since自从；while当……的时候；after在……后面。根据“thelightssuddenlywentout”可知，灯熄灭的时候我正在看书，此处表达的意思是“当……的时候”，when和while都可以表示“当……的时候”；“灯熄灭”这个动作是短暂性的，而while引导的从句中谓语动词必须是延续性的，所以只能填when。故选A。11．A【详解】句意：当海伦在全校面前做演讲的时候，她表现出了极大的勇气，尽管她是一个害羞又安静的女孩。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；thought想法；progress进步；victory成功。根据“whenmakingaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool,she’sashyandquietgirl.”可知，此处是指表现出了极大的勇气做演讲。故选A。12．D【详解】句意：——你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？——直到我的作业完成。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“lastnight”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“homework”和动词“finish”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，即wasfinished。故选D。13．D【详解】句意：安全第一，所以当交通灯是红色时我们不能过马路。考查动词辨析。can能；could能（过去式）；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“sowe...crossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.”可知，红灯时禁止过马路，故选D。14．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能提高英语口语吗？——当然可以。试着每天大声朗读英语，尽可能多地说英语。考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoutellme...”可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句，B、D选项是疑问语序，故排除。根据“TrytoreadEnglishaloudeverydayandspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.”可知是学习英语的方式。C选项符合题意。故选C。15．B【详解】句意：——在建设高速铁路的时候，我们再小心也不为过。——是的。对我们来说，失之毫厘，差之千里。考查谚语。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘谬以千里；agoodbeginningmakesagoodending善始者善终；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高。根据上句“Whilebuildingthehigh—speedrailway,wecan’tbetoocareful.”可知，此处强调仔细、小心。故选B。16．C17．D18．C19．D20．C21．A22．C23．B24．B25．A26．B27．C28．A29．C30．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰克和爷爷共同制作机器人的故事。16．句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂项目，但杰克保持沉默。reporting报道；building建造；discussing讨论；improving提升。由后文“butJackremainedsilent.”可知，杰克保持沉默，与前句构成转折关系，所以此处应表示“讨论”。故选C。17．句意：当公共汽车停下来时，他跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走向卧室。hid隐藏；hung闲逛；stuck粘贴；dropped扔掉。由本句“...schoolbagonthefloor...”可知，此处表示杰克把书包扔在地上。故选D。18．句意：“杰克？”爷爷的声音喊道。pronunciation发音；sound听起来；voice声音；noise噪音。由后句“Wasthatyou”可知，爷爷问是否是杰克，此处应表示爷爷的声音。故选C。19．句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。though尽管；until直到；if如果；before在……之前。由上文“...walkedstraighttohisbedroom”可知，杰克直接去了卧室，所以此处应表示在关闭卧室门之前，故选D。20．句意：他边说边拿起一块三明治。break打破；robot机器人；sandwich三明治；choice选择。由前文“...carryingasandwich...”可知，爷爷端着三明治，此处应表示拿起三明治，故选C。21．句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周末做一个班级项目，他们将和一个成年人一起建造一些东西。explained解释；drink喝水；bite咬；ride骑。由前文“ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?”可知，此处表示向爷爷解释，故选A。22．句意：学生们需要写一份报告来解释他们的项目是如何进行的。change改变；considered认为；report报告；recommended推荐。根据“makea...toexplain”可知，此处指制作一份报告，故选C。23．句意：你为什么这么不高兴？How怎么样；Why为什么；Where在哪里；What什么。由前文“Grandpalistenedquietly.”可知，爷爷安静地听着，此处则表示“为什么不高兴”。故选B。24．句意：杰克感到内心的悲伤和愤怒。envy嫉妒；sadness难过；joy高兴；excitement激动。由后文“Hesoundedsounhappyandsoangry.”可知，此处表示“不开心情绪”。故选B。25．句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。insurprise惊讶地；infear恐惧地；inanger愤怒地；inluck幸运地。由后文“WhatamI?”可知，此处指爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。故选A。26．句意：杰克的心情似乎很轻松，他以为它会飘走。heavy沉重的；light轻的；big大的；empty空的。由后句floataway表示“飞走”，可知此处表示杰克的心情愉悦。故选B。27．句意：他冲到书包前，拿出了作业纸。handedin上交；putaway放好；tookout拿出；cutoff切断。由后文“Then,theystudiedtheassignment...”可知，他们开始研究起作业，此处表示“把作业拿出来”。故选C。28．句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干和面条盒做一个纸板机器人。decided决定；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；promised承诺。由后文“Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.”可知，他们使用这些原材料，所以这里表示“决定做一个机器人”。故选A。29．句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。just刚刚；still仍然；even甚至；ever曾经。由前文“Grandpahelpedalot...”可知，此处表示爷爷帮助了很多，这里表示“甚至找到贴纸”。故选C。30．句意：我认为这是我造过的最好的机器人。room房间；robot机器人；schoolbag书包；table书桌。由上文“...tobuildacardboardrobot...”可知，此处表示“他造过最好的机器人”。故选B。31．A32．B33．D【导语】本文介绍了占星术。古代人们使用占星术来做决定，现在占星术在人们生活中很受欢迎。但要记住，我们的生活取决于我们自己，而不是占星术。31．细节理解题。根据“Therearethreestarsignsundereachelement”可知，每种元素下面有三个星座。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Theyusedastrologytohelpthemmakedecisions.”可知，古代人们使用占星术来做决定，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Rememberyourlifeisinyourownhands.”可知，我们的生活取决于我们自己，而不是占星术，故选D。34．C35．B36．A37．D【分析】本文主要介绍了24节气中