2023年中考英语语法总复习归纳

中考英语语法总复习归纳

文章录入：陈莉

一、出现如下词，用do填空：

can,could,may,must,need,hadbetter,whynot,make,haveto,lefs,see,

hear,watch,notice,Will(Would)youplease...?

二、出现如下词，用todo填空：

wouldlike,want,begin,start,hope,decide,ask,wish,havesomethingto

do,tell,taketime,it'stime,remember,forget,learn,teach,try,stop,plan,

adj./疑问词后，take,allow,encourage,warn,It，s+形容词+todo

something,discuss,know,refuse,invite,getorder,like,offer,lend,make

upone'smindtodo,setone?smindtodo,enough,need

三、出现如下词，用doing填空：

finish,like,enjoy,mind,keep,bebusy,therebe,dosome---,godoing,

prevent,beworth,spend,practice,feellike,thanksomebodyfordoing

something,stop,excusesomebodyfordoingsomething,can'thelp,

prefer…to…,lookforwardto••,hate,mention,havefundoing,介词：at,in,

on,of,from,for,about,with,without,,makeacontributionto,beusedto,

hear,see,watch,notice,listen,

四、基数词日勺特殊变化

one—first;two—second;three—third;five—fifth;eight—eighth;

nine—ninth;twelve—twelfth;twenty---twentieth;

twenty-one—twenty-first

五、代词日勺变化：

主格-----宾格---所有格(adj.)------所有格(n.)—反身代词

I--------me--------my----------mine--------------myself

you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself

he------him---------his-------his--------------himself

she-----her----------her-------hers------------herself

it-------it----------its--------its---------itself

we------us----------our----------ours-----------ourselves

you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves

they----them------their--------theirs----------themselves

六、表达天气日勺词

l.sun一sunn.2.cloud一cloud.

3.rain一rain.4.wind一wind.

5.fog——fogg.6.mist——mist.

7.snow一snow.8.shower一shower.

七、表达方向日勺词

Least一eastern一easterner(s.2south一southern一southerner(s.3.west一

western一westerners.4.north一northern一northerners.

八、国家—国家日勺（人）

1.China-Chinese2.Japan-Japanese

3.Germany—German4.Canada-Canadian

5.Sweden一Swedis.6.Australia—stralia.

7.Italy一Italia.8.India—India.

9.France-French-renchman10.America-American

九、某些特殊的名词复数及短语

l.leaf.2.life.

3.thief.4.knife.

5.shelf.6.half.

7.roof8.German

9.sheeplO.deer

11.child12.womanteacher

13.tooth14.foot

15.people16.postman

19.boy2O.key

21.story22.family

23.century24.baby

26.tomato27.potato

28.radio29.zoo

30.kilo31.photo

32.businessman33.woman

34.man35.difficulty

36.monkey37.mouse

十、词型转换（200个）

1.work—worker

2.vent一inventor（人）—invention（物）

3.use一useful-use.4.teach一teache.

5.conduct-conductor6.care-careful—carefully

7.play一playe.8.visit一visito.

9.careless一carelessly-carelessness

lO.clean一cleane.11.inspect-inspecto.

l..wake—awak.13.speak—speake.

14.piano-pianist15.sleep一asleep

16.cook一cook（人）一cooker（物）17.science一scientist

18.miss-missing19.dance-dancer

2O.art-artist21.fish—fishing

22.drive一drive.23.tour一touris.

24.kind-kindness25.farm-farmer

26.joural-jouralist27.nature—natural

28.mange一mange.29.library一libraria.

30.cover一discove.31.foreign一foreigne.

32.music-musicia.33.feather—feathere.3..help一helpe.

36.busy-business—businessman37.follow—following

38.read-reader39.post-postman/postwoman

4O.enter一entranc.41.write一write.

42.sit—seat43.danger-dangerous

44.run一runne.45.wool—woolle.

46.serve—service47.win—winner

48.1ose-lost49.pride—proud

5O.sing一singe.51.worry—worrie.

52.collect-collection53.swim-swimmer

54.break—broken55.produce—production

56.sleep一sleeper57.fill-filled—full

58.contribute—contribution

59.travel—traveller-traveling

6O.reward—rewarding61.comfort—comfortable

62.climb-climber63.turn—turning

64.instruct—instructio.65.keep——keepe.

66.fly-flight67.pollute—pollution

68.strange-stranger69.please-pleased-pleasant—pleasure

70.move—movin.71.wait一waite.

72.know-knowledge73.appear—appearance

74.jump-jumper75.meet—meeting

76.disappear—disappearanc.

77.speak-speaker78.thank-thankful

79.frighten—frightene.80.print一printer（物.

81.noise一noisy—noisil.82.1ife—lifetim.

83.sell-seller84.cross一across—crossing

85.frustrate—frustrated

86.dive—diver87.ill-illness

88.fire-fireplace89.own-owner

9O.pain—painful91.tradition—traditional

92.explore一explore.93thank-thankfu.

94.decorate一decorator—decoration

95.surf-surfer-surfing

96.help—helpful97.confident—confidence

98.help一helper99.wonder-wonderful—wonderfully

100.different—difference

101.begin一beginne.102.colour一colourfu.

103.importanrt—importance

104.paint-painter

105.beauty—beautiful—beautifully

106.good—goodness

107.rob-robber—robbery

108.forget—forgetful109.person-personal

109.active-activity-actively

HO.congratulate-congratulation

111.think-thought

H2.decide-decision113.breathe-breath

14.review-revision115.describe-descriptionH6.possible-impossible

117.late-later

118.discuss一discussion

H9.celebrate-celebration12O.dry一drought

121.enjoy-enjoyable122.air—airport123.lone—lonely124.fun一funny

125.live-lively—alive126.train-training

127.educate一education

128.love-lovely129.clear—clearly

130.slow一slowly131.exact-exactly132.final-finally

133.quick-quickly134.happy一happily135.heavy-heavily

136.near-nearly137.real-really138.sad一sadly-sadness

139.quiet-quietly14O.silent—silently141.polite-politely

143.safe-safely-safety

144.luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky

145.usual—usually—unusual146.health—healthy—healthily

147.success一successful-successfully148.excite-excited一exciting

149.interest-interested-interesting150.surprise-surprised一surprising

151.amaze—amazed—amazing152.bore-boring

153.grate一grateful（近）thankful

154.dark-darkness

155.park-parking156.treat-treatment157.cross一across-crossing

158.boat—boating159.salt—salty160.home—homework

161.house-housework163.check---check-out164.begin-beginning

165.lie-lying166.die-dying167.friend一friendly-friendship

168.most-mostly169.die-dead-death17O.especial-especially

171.fail-failure172.probable-probably173.realize-realization

174.rail-railway175.shy-shyly-shyness176.space-spaceship

177.high-highly-height178.one一first-once

179.two一second-twice

180.bear―born―birth181.relax—relaxed182.true-truly-truth

183.name-named184.call—called185.bright—brightly

186.sudden一suddenly187.direct一directly188.wide一widely

189.volley—volleyball190.foot—football191.base-baseball

192.give-given193.harm-harmful194.neat-neatly

195.build-builder—building196.deep一deeply197.correct-correctly

198.hard-hardly199.marry-married200.mean—meaning

十一、不规则形容词和副词日勺比较级及最高级：

l.good-better-best2.well-better~~best3.much-more-most

4.many-more-most5.bad-worse-worst6.badly-worse-worst

7.ill-worse-worst8.far-farther-farthest9.old-older-oldest

lO.old一elder—eldest11.little-less-least

十二、动词时态日勺句子构造及关键词：

一般目前时：

句子构造：肯定句主语+be（am,is,are）+其他

否认句主语+benot+其他

疑问句Be+主语+其他

或：肯定句主语+动词原型+其他（第三人称单数作主语动词要

加“s”）

否认句主语+don't+动词原型+其他（第三人称单数作主语don't

改为doesn't）

疑问句D0+主语+动词原型+其他（第三人称单数作主语do改为

doess）

关键词：sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday,onSunday

afternoon,at10o'clockinthemorning,fivedaysaweek,threetimesa

month等o

注：在时间壮语从句、条件壮语从句中，常用一般目前时表达未来时,

这时一般从句用一般目前时，主句用未来时

目前进行时：

句子构造：肯定句主语+be+动词日勺目前分词+其他

否认句主语+benot+动词日勺目前分词+其他

疑问句Be+主语+动词日勺目前分词+其他

关键词：now,rightnow,atthemoment,It?s+几点钟等日勺句子。或look,

listen,keepquiet等提醒语。

一般未来时：

句子构造：肯定句主语+will+动词原型+其他

否认句主语+willnot+动词原型+其他

疑问句Will+主语+动词原型+其他

(will可改为begoingto，当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)

关键词：tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,atseveno'clocktomorrow

evening,nextyear,

atteno'clocknextSunday,thisyear,attheendofthisterm,fromnowon,

intheyear,soon,inafewdays'time,inthefuture等。

一般过去时：

句子构造：肯定句主语+be(was,were)+其他

否认句主语+benot+其他

疑问句Be+主语+其他

或：肯定句主语+动词日勺过去式+其他

否认句主语+didnot+动词原型+其他

疑问句Did+主语+动词原型+其他

关键词:yesterday,yesterdaymorning等,lastweek,lastyear,attheend

oflastterm,

——段时间+ago如：tenyearsago,fivehoursago,onJanuary1st,,inthe

1980s等。

Justnow,intheolddays,longago,amomentago等。

过去进行时：

句子构造：肯定句主语+was/were+动词日勺目前分词+其他

否认句主语+was/werenot+动词日勺目前分词+其他

疑问句WasAVere+主语+动词日勺目前分词+其他

关键词：详细时间+过去日勺时间壮语如：atteno'clockyesterday

morning,atthistimelastSunday等。

目前完毕时：

句子构造：肯定句主语+have/has+动词日勺过去分词+其他（第三人

称单数用has）

否认句主语+have/hasnot+动词日勺过去分词+其他

疑问句Have/Has+主语+动词日勺过去分词+其他

关键词：already,yet,just,ever,never,sofar,for+一段时间，since+过

去日勺时间或过去时从句。或thisyearalone”今年以来"，thesefiveyears

alone”这五年以来"，inthelasttenyears”在过去日勺十年中”等。

过去未来时：

句子构造§:肯定句主语+would+动词原型+其他

否认句主语+wouldnot+动词原型+其他

疑问句Would+主语+动词原型+其他

（would可改为was/weregoingto，主语第一人称时would可用should）

过去未来时重要用在宾语从句中。

过去完毕时：

句子构造：肯定句主语+had+动词日勺过去分词+其他

否认句主语+hadnot+动词日勺过去分词+其他

疑问句Had+主语+动词日勺过去分词+其他

关键词：by+过去某一时间点如:bylastyear,bytheendof+过去某一

时间点如：bytheendoflastyear,before+过去某一时间点,bythetime

+从句，或宾语从句中。

常见谚语

.Wher.ther.i..will.ther.i..way.有志者事竟.

.Neve.d.thing.b.halves.凡事不要中途而.

.Whe..thin.o.you.m.hear.i.ful.o.happiness.r.s.happ.(lucky.t.b.you.daught

e.(son).我想起你，我心中就充斥幸福，作为你日勺女儿(儿子),我是

多么快乐啊.

.Tim.an.tid.wai.fo.n.man.岁月不饶.

.Confidenc.i.yoursel.i.th.firs.ste.o.th.roa.t.success.信心是成功日勺第一.

.Wher.ther.i..will.ther.i..way.W志者事竟.

.Neve.d.thing.b.halves.凡事不要中途而.

.Li.bette.t.giv.tha.t.receive.予以比索取更伟.

9Ifeveryonegivesalovetoeachother,theworldwillbecomemuch

morebeautiful.假如人人都献出一点爱世界将会更美好

l.Tim.i.money.Bu..thin.tim.i.mor.importan.tha.money.时间就是金钱不

过我认为时间比钱更重.

l.Sh.i.alway.thinkin.o.other.bu.neve.think.o.herself.

她总是到处为他人着想而不想自己

12Howtimeflies!时间过得真快呀

l.The.bot.thin.tha.t.wor.har.i.th.ke.t.success.

他们认为工作是打开成功之门日勺钥匙

14Ontheroadoflife,youcancryandyoucanlaugh,butdon'tforgetto

moveon.人生道路上你可以哭可以笑，但不要忘了前进

l.Ou.lif.i.ful.o.color.W.shoul.liv.happily.Let?.enjo.ou.lif.together.

我们日勺生活是绚丽多彩日勺，我们要快乐地生活。让我们一起享有生活

吧。

l.L.stud.harde.tha.befor.fro.no.on.I'.sur.tha..ca.win.假如我努力学习，我

确定我一定会胜利.

.tru.m.dream,我必须努力学

习知识以至于我日勺梦想得以实现.

1..thin..ca.ge.o.wel.wit.the.an.I?.no.onl.thei.teache.bu.als.thei.friend.

我会与他们友好相处，不仅做他们日勺老师，并且也做他们日勺朋友。

l.H.tha.nothin.questions.nothin.Leams.学贵有疑.

2.1t'.no.th.en.o.th.world.tr.t.loo.o.th.brigh.sid.o.thing.I?.sur.i.wil.b.al.ri

ght.

这不是世界末日，试着往事情好日勺方面看，我确认一切都会好起来。

2.Whe.yo.d.nothing.yo.lear.nothing.Bu.whe.yo.try.eve.thoug.