Unit 1 Know yourself 单元测试(南京专用)九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

Unit1Knowyourself单元测试（南京专用）注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．TheastronautsofShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipenteredChina’sspacestationearly________April26,2024.A．in B．at C．on D．to2．-Danieldoeswellinallthelessons，buthenever_____．-Whataboy!A．givesoff；curious B．givesoff；energeticC．showsoff；organized D．showsoff；modest3．Studyhard，____youwon'tbesuccessful．A．or B．and C．but D．so4．Aftercleaning,herflatlooks____

new.A．asmuchas B．aswellas C．asfaras D．asgoodas5．Youcan'tbetoo____whiledriving．A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly6．—WhenareyougoingtoBeijingforyourholiday?—Ihaven'tdecided._______thisSunday________nextSundayisOK.A．Notonly;butalso B．Neither;norC．Either;or D．Both;and7．NeitherAmynorhermother____abroadbefore．A．hasbeen B．havebeento C．hasgoneto D．havegoneto8．-Mum，I'lltakeamonthlyexam．I'malittlebitstressed．-Believein____．Ithinkyou'reexcellentinyourclass．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself9．-Isthemathproblemeasyto____？-Yes，heisagoodteacher．A．workout B．workitout C．beworkedout D．workoutit10．Mr．Wualwaysmakeshislessons___andkeepshisstudent___inhisclass．A．alive；interesting B．alive；interestedC．lively；interested D．lively；interesting11．Asastudent,Ican’tafford__________anewmobilephone.A．buy B．buyingC．tobuy D．bought12．LinPing_______thewholeclass_______hishighmarks.A．impressed;by B．hasimpressed;with C．made;by D．hasmade;with13．Ifound____difficulttoworkwiththestrangeperson．A．its B．thisis C．itis D．it14．——IthinkMillieiscarefulenoughtobeanaccountantinthefuture.——_______.Shemakesmistakesattimesandshedoesn'tlikeworkingwithnumbers.A．Iagreewithyou.B．Exactly C．That’snotthecase D．Notatall15．Lookatthenotice.Ittellsyouthattheschoolsportscentrewill________.SchoolSportsCentreFromthebeginningofMay,thesportscentrewillbeclosedduringtheweekendsandevenings.April20th,2024A．keepclosedfromthebeginningofMayB．beopentostudentsfromthebeginningofMayC．changeitsopeninghoursfromthebeginningofMayD．haveshorteropeninghoursuntilthebeginningofMay二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AyoungmanfromXi’andidn’tpasstheGraduateSchoolEntranceExamination(研究生入学考试)afewdaysago.Hewassadandcouldn’thelp16hisfatherwhodiedtwoyearsago.Sohesentatextmessagetothephonenumberthathisfatherusedwhenhewas17.Theyoungmantoldhisfatherhis18andhowmuchhemissedhim.Tohissurprise,hereceivedanunexpectedtextmessagefromthephonenumber.Hewas19tofacedifficultiesinlifebravely.ThephonenumberbelongstoMr.Gaonow—a20man.Atfirst,hethoughtitwasatextmessagesentbymistake.Afterreadingit21,hethoughtthemanwhohadsentthetextmessagemusthavehadsomedifficultiesandneededtobeencouraged.Hedecidedtoreplythetextmessage22thinkingtwice.Hetoldtheyoungmantheliferoadwassometimesdifficultbuthewouldgetbetterandbetterifhekepttrying.Theyoungmanwasmovedandshowed23toMr.Gao.Manypeoplewere24bythestory,too.Trytogivethepeopleinneedahand.Evenasmall25canmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlives.16．A．leaving B．missing C．protecting D．changing17．A．alive B．dead C．awake D．asleep18．A．habits B．hobbies C．success D．sadness19．A．made B．warned C．encouraged D．allowed20．A．humorous B．shy C．kind D．strict21．A．carefully B．angrily C．easily D．happily22．A．before B．after C．as D．until23．A．pity B．love C．skills D．thanks24．A．moved B．cheated C．hurt D．beaten25．A．trouble B．part C．help D．place三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWATERSAFETYFORALLGensonDPEteacheslife-savingskillsFORALL.JoinusinJulyforFamilyWaterSafetyEducationandouryearlySafetyAroundWaterProgram.FamilyWaterSafetyEducationTime:5:30~7:30p.m.

FREEforDPEmembersMonday,July8:ReachorThrow,Don’tGo

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Forchildrenaged11~145:30~6:00p.m.

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GensonDPE.comJuly22~25,2024

Contact:AndyMarkhamEmail:andy@※Notes:1.register(登记)2.contact(联系)26．WhenistheCelebration?A．OnSunday. B．OnMonday. C．OnWednesday. D．OnFriday.27．AtwhatagecanachildjoininSafetyAroundWaterProgram?A．6. B．8. C．10. D．12.28．WhatcanwelearnaboutGensonDPE?A．Itkeepsopenallyearround. B．Itteacheslife-savingskills.C．Itprovidesfreeprogramsforall. D．Ithastwoprogramseveryday.BMygrandfatherdiedwhenIwasasmallboy,andmygrandmotherstartedstayingwithus.Idon’tknowwhatkindofperfume(香水)sheused,butitwassostrongthatitwasalmostimpossibletoremainatherroombreathingforanylengthoftime.Evenso,noonecanchangeher.This,then,wasmygrandmotheratthetimeoftheinfamouspeaevent.IttookplaceattheBiltmoreHotel.Mygrandmother,mymother,andIwerehavinglunch.IorderedaSalisburysteak,thinkingthatwasagoodoldhamburgerwithgravy.Whenbroughttothetable,itwastogetherwithaplateofpeas.Ialwayshatepeas.Itisacompletemysterytomewhyanyonewouldliketoeatpeas.Icertainlywasnotabouttoeatthem.“Eatyourpeas,”mygrandmothersaid.“Mother,”saidmymuminherwarningvoice.“Hedoesn’tlikepeas.Leavehimalone.”Mygrandmotherdidnotreply.Sheleanedinmydirection,lookedmeintheeye,andsaidthewordsthatchangedmylife,“I’llpayyoufivedollarsifyoueatthosepeas.”Ihadnoideaofmoney.IonlyknewthatfivedollarswasaBIG,nearlyunimaginableamountofmoney.Nowonlyoneplateofthemstoodbetweenmeandthefivedollars.Ibegantoforcethebadthingsdownmythroat.Mymotherwasveryangry.Mygrandmotherhadaself-satisfiedlookonherface.“IcandowhatIwant,Ellen,andyoucan’tstopme.”Everysinglepeamademewanttothrowup,butthemagicalimageofthatfivedollarsfloatedbeforeme,andIfinallyatethelastofthem.Mygrandmotherhandedmethefivedollarswithaflourish.Mymothercontinuedtoglareinsilence.Andtheeventended.OrsoIthought.Thatnight,atdinner,mymotherservedtwoofmyall-timefavoritefoods.Alongwiththemcameabigbowlofpeas.Sheofferedmesomepeas,andI,intheverylastmomentsofmyinnocentyouth,refused.Mymotherfixedmewithacoldeyeassheputahugepileofpeasontomyplate.Thenmymothersaidthewordsthatwereonmymindforyears.“Youatethemformoney,”shesaid.“Youcaneatthemforlove.”Thefivedollarswerequicklyspent.Mygrandmotherpassedawayafewyearslater.Butthestoryofthepeaslivedonandthewordsbecamemyforevernightmare(噩梦).Ihadtoeatthemthatdayandeveryothertimetheywereservedthereafter.IfIwanttorefuse,mymotherrepeatsthedreadedwordsonemoretime.29．Whengrandmothermadethesuggestion,shemostprobablyfelt________.A．unhappy B．ashamed C．patient D．confident30．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A．showthegreatimportanceofeatingpeas B．explainhowtousepocketmoneywiselyC．remindusnottoputapriceoneverything D．introducethewarbetweenthetwowomen31．Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A．AnUnexpectedWealth B．APlateofPeasC．AnUnforgettableDinner D．ASpecialGrandmaCMeditationisonekindofexerciseincontrollingattention.Meditatorsusesomepractices,likekeepingfocusonbreathing,tostrengthentheabilitytotakecontroloverwhattheirmindsaredoing.Whilemeditationshavelongexperienceditsbenefits,scienceonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatthementaleffortofmeditationisgoodexerciseforthebrain.Meditationhasmuchtodowithcognition,atermtodescribethethoughtprocessesinsideourheads(likefocusing,makingdecisions,andremembering)thatallowustounderstandtheworld.Meditatorsarereallygoodatusingseveralcognitiveabilitiestostayfocused.Whentheylearnthattheirmindswander(走神),theyquicklybringtheirattentionback,whichislikedoingamentalpush-up.Allthesementalpush-upsendupstrengtheningtheirabilitytochangetheirthoughtsbasedonwhattheyaredoingrightnow,likechangingfromdoingmathtoreadingwhentheygotodifferentclasses.Groupsofbrainareasthatcommunicatearecalledbrainnetworks,andthehealthofthebraindependsontheabilityofbrainnetworkstocommunicatewell.Sciencehasshownthatmeditationcanimprovesustainedattention,whichishowwellapersoncankeeptheirattentiononsomethinghardforalongtime.Scientistscanmeasureimprovementsinsustainedattentionbylookingforincreasesincertainbrainwaves,usingEEG(脑电图).Itprovesthatmeditationcanmakethebrainareasinvolvedinattentioncommunicatewitheachothermoreeasily.Meditationcanevenchangethewaythatmeditators’brainnetworkscommunicate,bybringingnew,helpfulbrainareasintotheconversationorgettingridofabrainareathatistooloudanddistracting.Thesechangestakealongtimeandalotofwork.Peopleneedtomakemeditationahabitandguidancefromateachercanbehelpful.Yet,noteveryonecanaffordapersonalteacher.That’swheretechnologystepsin.Scientistshavemadeappsthatprovidetipsandhelppeoplemeditateattheirownlevels.Whilesomedigitalmeditationappshavebeencarefullystudiedbyscientists,someneedtobetested.So,itisimportanttobecarefulatfirstaboutwhetheranappreallyworks.32．Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplemeditate,they________.A．trytocontroltheirfocus B．focusonwhatgoesaroundC．makeimportantdecisions D．developtheabilitytocommunicate33．Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningtosustained?A．hard B．clever C．lasting D．healthy34．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebrainnetworks?A．Theyaremadeupofgroupsofbrains. B．Themorebrainnetworks,thehealthierwewillbe.C．TheycanbeimprovedbyusingEGG. D．Theywillbechangedaftermeditating.35．Thefollowingparagraphcanbestgoafter________.Asaresult,meditatorsgetbetteratfocusingtheirattentionawayfromnegativethoughtsandfeelingsandputthemselvesintoagoodmood.A．Paragraph1 B．Paragraph2 C．Paragraph3 D．Paragraph4DIlovetoeat,butfeedingothersismylovelanguage.—TheprefaceWhenIgraduatedfromcollegeandmovedtoWashingtonD．C．in2017.Tocuremyloneliness,Imademealsathome.AndIalwayssharedfoodwithnewfriends.Becausemyfoodwasprettygood,everyoneaskedmefortherecipes(秘诀).Istartedmycookingblogin2019.Asalittlekid,Ioftensatandwatchedmumcook.Ispentmostofmychildhoodinthekitchen.Sincethen,Iwasinterestedincooking.BeforeIcouldlearnmymom’sbestdishes,IleftforFrancetogotocollegein2015.WhenstudyinginFrance,Iwaslivingaloneforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iwascrazilyhomesick.So,Istartedcallingmymomandaskingfortherecipesformyfavoritedishes.Mymomdidn’thaveanyrecipes.Shegrewupinthekitchenwithhermomtoo,andmygrandmapassedonherknowledgeorally(口头地).Nowitwasmyturn.Insteadoffollowingstrictmeasurements(测量),Ilearnedtocookbytastingandfeeling.Atfirst,myblogwasjustaspaceformetoputwhatIhadlearnedintowriting.Ididn’twantthesecretbehinddisheslikemymom’snoodlesandmydad’stomatosouptodisappear.IwantedtowritedowneverypieceofadviceIwasgivenindetail.Thesedays,Iexperimentmore.I’mnotasstrictwithmyselfaboutmakingthedishesasIeatthem.IjustuseseasonalfoodmaterialasIlike.Myfollowersaregrowingandthismakesmemoreconfidentinthekitchen.TheblogalsoincreasedmyconfidenceatworkandgavemeaspacetowriteaboutwhatIlove.Ithasconnectedmetonewfriendsonline.Mostimportantly,ImixthetraditionthatI’veexperiencedandsomethingnew.36．Thewriterstartedhercookingblogbecause________.A．shewantedtokillsomefreetimeB．shewantedtosharerecipeswithfriendsC．herfriendsaskedhertorecordthespecialdishesD．hermumadvisedhertospreadthecookingtradition37．Thewriterdidsomecooking________.A．byfollowingstrictmeasurements B．bywatchingcooksinrestaurantcookC．bylearningtherecipesGrannywrote D．bymeasuringthroughtastingandfeeling38．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderinthewriter’scookingexperience?a.ThewritermademealstocureherlonelinesswhenworkingintheUSA．b.ThewritercalledhermumfortherecipeswhenstudyinginFrance.c.Thewritersatandwatchedmumcookinthekitchenataveryyoungage.d.Thewriterexperimentsmoredishestocreateherowntraditionthesedays.A．a-c-d-b B．c-b-a-d C．a-b-c-d D．c-a-d-b39．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebiggestadvantagecookinghasbroughttothewriter?A．Increasingherconfidencealotatwork.B．Puttingwhatshehaslearnedintowriting.C．Makingalotofnewfriendsandcuringherloneliness.D．Remindingherofwhatshecandoandhowhertraditionisherown.40．Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,thewriterwillprobably________next.A．createmorerecipestoshareonhercookingblogB．joinacookingclasstoimprovehercookingskillC．stopwritingandrunarestauranttotryherownrecipesD．returntoherparentsformorehisfamily’scookingsecret非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Shetookthecoatbymistakebecauseofher(粗心).42．ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy,moreandmoreparentsdecidetocanceltheirchildren’s(额外的)classes.43．I’msureSandywill(出现).Let’swaitanother10minutes.44．The19thHangzhouAsianGameshas（连接）heartsofmillionsaroundtheworld.45．LiDong,46,isa(先驱)inthisfieldandhehasmadegreatachievementssofar.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Heisso(create)thathehasmanygoodideas.47．Peterregretted(miss)thatgoodchancetoenterPekingUniversity.48．Heusuallygetsupatseveno’clockeverymorningtoavoidtheearlybus.(miss)49．TheInternetismorethanbooks.Itisinfluencingourlivesalot.(power)50．Thelosersinourlifeorworkarealwaysthemost(patient).C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。offer,sothat,accountant,dealwith,amongWhat’syourdreamjob?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?AgroupofstudentsfromTianjinfoundaproblem51youngteenagers:Mostofthemhavelittleideaabouttheircareerplansasthereistoolittlehelpfromschoolorfamily.52teenagershelpfulcareerguidance(指导),thestudentsfromTianjinTEDANo.1MiddleSchoolstartedaprojectcalled“DianZhiChengShi”.“Oursurveyshowsthat72percentofstudentswanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentjobs.Doctors,53andlawyersarethetopthree,”saidWangXinran,16,theprojectleader.“Wealsoinvitedtheprofessionals(专业人士)togivespeechesinourschool54studentscouldtalktothemfacetoface,”saidWang.TeammemberLuJinyansaidhismostimpressiveinterviewwaswithaphotographer.“Iusedtothinkbeingaphotographerwascoolandromantic.ButnowIknowthattheyneed55lotsofproblems,suchasasuddenchangeofweatherordamage(损坏)toequipment.Theyalsoneedtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople,whichisnoteasy.”五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Doyoudreamofgrowingupquicklysoyoucanspendyourownmoney?Makingmoneyisn’tjustforgrown-ups.Kidcandoit,too.Moneygivesyouchoices.Ifyouwanttobuyabetterbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpa,theextramoneyyoumakehelps.Moneygivesyouindependence.Whenyoumakeyourownmoney,youdon’thavetodependonsomeoneelse.40yuanthatyoumakebyyourselffeelsalotbetterthan160yuanfromyourparents.Makingmoneyisalsoalearningprocess.Byworkingforyourownmoney,you’lllearnhowtosucceedintheworld.Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,communicatingwithotherpeople,usingwhatyou’velearnedfromtextbooksandusingyourtimewisely.It’seasytomakemoneyifyoutry:●Collectsoftdrinkcans.Youcansellthecansandusethemoneyforanewbasketball.Atthesametime,you’llkeeptheenvironmentcleanerandnicer!●Makegreetingcards.Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymakingspecialcards.Yourfriendsmaywantthemforspecialdays.Youcansellthemyourcardsatalowpriceifbothofyouarefree.●Sellusedbooks.Youmayhavesomebooksthatyouhavereadbutyoudon’twanttokeep.Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.●Wanttobeateacherinthefuture?Startpracticingnow.Areyougoodatmathsorreading,orplayingmusicalinstruments?Youcanteachyoungerchildrenhowtogetbettergradesorgivethemwintermusiclessons.Whatareyougoodat?Whatdoyouliketodo?Makesureit’ssafeandlegal(合法的).Discussyourideaswithyourparents.Youneedthemtosay“yes”.Makingyourownmoney56▶Youcanhavemore57.Ifyouhaveyourownmoney,itmayhelpyoudosomethingbetter.▶Youmayfeelmoreindependent.Comparedwiththemoneyfromyourparents,themoneyyouearncangiveyouabetter58,evenifitismuchless.▶Youcanlearnalotwhenmakingmoney,suchasdealingwithmoney,communicatingwithothers,applyingknowledgetopracticeandusingtimeina59way.Allthesewillleadtoyour60intheworld.Ways▶Collectingandsellingcans.Ithelpsyoumakemoneyandhelps61theenvironmentaswell.▶Makingandsellingcards.Youcanmakespecialcardsifyoudraw62andsellthemtofriends.▶Sellingusedbooks.Youcansellsomeoldbooksyoudon’twanttokeep.▶Workingasa63.Ifyoudowellinmathsorsomethingelse,trytoteachyoungerchildren.Suggestions▶Safetycomesfirst.Moreover,whatyoudomustn’tbe64thelaw.▶Talkaboutyourideaswithyourparentsandletthem65withyou.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。IreallylikePekingOperabecauseitmakesmefeelpeacefulandhappy.WhenIwas8yearsold,IsawPekingOperaactressesdancingwithflowingsleevesands66inagraceful(优雅的)wayontelevision.ItoldmymomthatIwantedtolearnPekingOpera,andsheputmeinclasses.SincethenI’vebeenonmylearningj67for5years.Ihavetowakeupat6o’clockeverymorningtopracticethekeyskillsinPekingOperaperformance,suchaslegexercises,somersaults(翻筋斗),andvoicet68.Whenpracticinghandstands(倒立),allthew69isonmyarmsandIsweat.Andtomakemyp70moreclear,Ireadthelinesloudlyandquickly.Itmakesmylipsnumb(麻木的),butIdon’tgiveup.Inpractice,whatreallyw71meisgettinghurt.Onetime,Ifelldownwhilepracticing.Thatmadeitd72formetogoupanddownstairsforalongtime.Asthesayinggoes,“Oneminuteonthestageneeds10years’practiceo73thestage.”Allthehardworkwasworthito74IgotthechancetoperformPekingOperaonstage.In2020,ItookpartinKingCross(《跨界歌王》)onBeijingTVandperformedOdetoPearapartfromTheDrunkenBeauty(《贵妃醉酒》)duringashowonCCTV.PekingOperaputst75differentpartsoftheaterlikewriting,music,painting,andcostumes.ThecharmofPekingOperaistimeless.IhopePekingOperawillbelovedandenjoyedbymoreyoungpeople.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．理想是人生导航的灯塔，它指引我们成为对祖国和社会有用的人。某英文报刊将举行以“理想”为主题的征文活动。请你以“MyDreamJob”为题，结合下图提示及要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。要求：1.用上图中提示的所有内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。MyDreamJobIt’sveryimportantforustobeamiddleschoolstudentwithadream.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：2024年4月26日，神舟18号载人飞船的宇航员提前进入中国空间站。考查介词辨析。in在……期间，常用于年份、月份或季节前；at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；on在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；to到。根据“April26,2024”可知，此处指的是4月26日这一天。故选C。2．D【详解】句意：——丹尼尔所有的功课都做得很好，但他从不炫耀。——多么谦虚的孩子！考查动词短语和形容词辨析题。giveoff发出，showoff炫耀。giveoff不合句意，可排除。curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有组织的；modest谦虚的。根据buthenevershowsoff，可知丹尼尔很谦虚，故选D。3．A【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你不会成功。考查连词辨析题。or否则，表转折；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。本句为“祈使句+and/or+(结果)简单句”结构，根据句意语境，可知选A。4．D【详解】句意：打扫完房间后，她的公寓看上去几乎是新的。考查同级比较。“as+形容词/副词+as”用于同级比较，表示“和……一样……”。look看上去，表感觉系动词后接形容词，此处asgoodas意为“几乎，差不多”，意为房间经过打扫后，几乎是新的一样。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。5．A【详解】句意：开车时你怎么小心都不为过。考查形容词辨析题。根据be后跟形容词作表语，排除选项CD。too太，可以用来修饰形容词，也可用来修饰副词。本句否定表示肯定意义进行强调，根据句意语境，可知careless（粗心的）不合句意，故选A。6．C【分析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候去北京度假？——我还没有决定，或者这周日，或者下周日。考查连词。notonly;butalso不仅……而且；neither;nor既不……也不……；either;or或者……或者；both;and两者都……根据句意得知一定是去北京，故排除B，再根据句意是去一天并且系动词是is是单数，故选C。7．A【详解】句意：艾米和她母亲以前都没去过国外。考查主谓一致。neither…nor既不…也不，遵循就近原则；hermother是单数第三人称，助动词需用has，可排除BD两项。hasbeento曾经到过；hasgoneto已经去了。根据句意语境，可知是以前从未去过，且空格后abroad为副词，意为“到国外”，副词前省略介词，故选A。8．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要参加一个月考，我有点紧张。——相信你自己，我认为你在班上很优秀。考查反身代词辨析题。believeinoneself自信；根据句意语境，可知是母亲鼓励孩子的话“相信你自己”，故选C。9．A【详解】句意：——这道数学题容易解答吗？——是的，他是个好老师。考查动词形式辨析题。beeasytodo容易做某事；workout算出。本句themath做workout的宾语，不需代词替代；根据句意语境，可知选A。10．C【详解】句意：吴先生总是使他的课生动有趣，使他的学生对他的课感兴趣。考查形容词辨析题。make用作使役动词，表示“使”，其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外，还可接形容词作宾语补足语；keep保持，用作连系动词，其后可接形容词作表语。alive有活力的，用于人；lively生动的，用于物；lessons课，需用lively修饰。interested对感兴趣的，用于人；interesting有趣的，用于物；student是人，需用interested，beinterestedin对……感兴趣的。根据句意语境，可知选C。11．C【详解】句意：作为一个学生，我买不起新手机。考查非谓语动词。此题考查固定短语can(not)affordtodosth.“（不）能够承担起费用”。不定式tobuy符合句子结构，故选C。12．B【详解】句意:林平以优异的成绩给全班留下了深刻的印象。beimpressedwith留下深刻印象。beimpressedby被...所感动；被...给予深刻印象。本题为主动句，而不是被动句。故选B。13．D【详解】句意：我发现和陌生的人一起工作很困难。考查it用法。动词think/find/feel/believe/take/consider/make后面的宾语常用it代替做形式宾语，常见于“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正宾语”结构。根据句意结构，可知选D。14．C【分析】句意：——我认为米莉在未来足够认真能成为一名会计。——情况并非如此。她有时会出错，她不喜欢和数字打交道。【详解】Iagreewithyou.我同意你的观点；Exactly

完全正确；That’snotthecase情况并非如此；Notatall一点也不。根据Shemakesmistakesattimesandshedoesn'tlikeworkingwithnumbers.可知她有时会出错，不喜欢和数字打交道，因此她不能成为一名会计，因此情况并不是那样，故选C。15．C【详解】句意：看这个通知，它告诉你学校体育中心将从五月初起调整开放时间。考查常识。A选项“从五月初开始将会关闭”；B选项“从五月初开始对学生开放”；C选项“从五月初开始调整开放时间”；D选项“缩短开放时间直到五月初”。根据“FromthebeginningofMay,thesportscentrewillbeclosedduringtheweekendsandevenings.”可知，通知书写了“五月初起学校体育中心在周末和晚上关闭”，C选项意思符合，故选C。16．B17．A18．D19．C20．C21．A22．B23．D24．A25．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰鼓励的信息，这让他很感动。16．句意：他很伤心，情不自禁地想念两年前去世的父亲。leaving离开；missing想念；protecting保护；changing改变。根据下文“andhowmuchhemissedhim”可知，这个年轻人非常想念去世的父亲。故选B。17．句意：所以他给他父亲生前使用的电话号码发了一条短信。alive活着的；dead死亡的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据“thephonenumberthathisfatherusedwhenhewas…”可知，年轻人给父亲还在世的时候使用的手机号发了一条短信。故选A。18．句意：这个年轻人告诉他的父亲他的悲伤和他是多么想念他。habits习惯；hobbies爱好；success成功；sadness悲伤。根据上文“Hewassad”可知，年轻人想要告诉父亲自己非常悲伤。故选D。19．句意：他被鼓励勇敢地面对生活中的困难。made制作；warned警告；encouraged鼓励；allowed允许。根据“facedifficultiesinlifebravely”可知，年轻人被鼓励勇敢面对困难。故选C。20．句意：这个电话号码现在属于高先生了，他是一个善良的人。humorous幽默的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；strict严格的。根据上下文可知，高先生收到年轻人发给父亲的短信，猜想年轻人可能遇到了困境，于是发短信安慰鼓励年轻人，可知高先生是一位善良的人。故选C。21．句意：仔细看完后，他想发短信的人一定有什么困难，需要鼓励。carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“Afterreadingit…”可知，高先生仔细阅读年轻人发的短信。故选A。22．句意：他再三考虑后决定回短信。before在……之前；after在……之后；as因为；until直到。根据“Hedecidedtoreplythetextmessage…thinkingtwice.”可知，高先生思考再三后决定回复短信。故选B。23．句意：年轻人很感动，并向高先生表示感谢。pity遗憾；love爱；skills技巧；thanks感谢。根据“Theyoungmanwasmovedandshowed…toMr.Gao.”可知，年轻人为高先生的行为感动，并对高先生表示感谢。故选D。24．句意：很多人也被这个故事感动了。moved感动；cheated欺骗；hurt伤害；beaten打败。根据“Theyoungmanwasmoved…Manypeoplewere…bythestory,too.”可知，很多人被这个故事感动。故选A。25．句意：即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的不同。trouble麻烦；part部分；help帮助；place位置。根据“Evenasmall…canmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlives.”可知，文章以高先生帮助年轻人的例子表明即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的不同。故选C。26．A27．D28．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了家庭水上安全教育、水上安全计划项目。26．细节理解题。根据“Sunday,July14:Celebration!”可知，庆典在星期天举行。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据SafetyAroundWaterProgram中“Forchildrenaged11~14”可知，11-14岁的儿童可以参加水上安全项目。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“GensonDPEteacheslife-savingskillsFORALL.”可知，GensonDPE教授救生技能。故选B。29．D30．C31．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在五美元的诱惑下吃了自己不爱吃的豌豆，又在妈妈的要求下以爱的名义吃了豌豆，最后开始吃豌豆的故事。29．推理判断题。根据文中“Sheleanedinmydirection,lookedmeintheeye,andsaidthewordsthatchangedmylife,‘I’llpayyoufivedollarsifyoueatthosepeas.’”和“Mygrandmotherhadaself-satisfiedlookonherface.”可推断，祖母提议作者吃豌豆时，祖母很自信作者会为了5美元放弃自己做人的原则，吃自己不喜欢吃的豌豆。故选D。30．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，作者不喜欢吃豌豆，而在强势的祖母面前，作者为了5美元而放弃了原则，艰难地吃下了那盘豌豆，作者的愚蠢选择让他最终无处可逃，只能自食其果；据此可以推断，本文的目的是作者想提醒我们不要给所有的东西都定价，不要唯利是图。故选C。31．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章围绕“一盘豌豆”展开叙述，通篇都以此为中心来呈现；选项B“一盘豌豆”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。32．A33．C34．D35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了冥想对大脑的好处。32．细节理解题。根据“Meditatorsusesomepractices,likekeepingfocusonbreathing,tostrengthentheabilitytotakecontroloverwhattheirmindsaredoing.”可知，当人们冥想时，他们试图控制他们的注意力。故选A。33．词句猜测题。根据“Sciencehasshownthatmeditationcanimprovesustainedattention,whichishowwellapersoncankeeptheirattentiononsomethinghardforalongtime.”可知，冥想可以使人长时间关注困难事物，也就是说冥想可以提高持续的注意力，故推出划线部分sustained与选项C“持续的”意思相近。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Meditationcanevenchangethewaythatmeditators’brainnetworkscommunicate,”可知，冥想可以改变冥想者大脑网络的交流方式。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据第四段“Meditationcanevenchangetheway