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Whenisaroomnotaroom大学英语作文therewasabitofafussattatebritaintheotherday.awomanwashurryingthroughthelargeroomthathouseslightsgoingonandoffinagallery,martincreedsturnerprize-shortlistedinstallationinwhich,yes,lightsgoonandoffinagallery.suddenlythewomansnecklacebrokeandthebeadsspilledoverthefloor.aswebentdowntopickthemup,onemansaid:perhapsthisispartoftheinstallation.anotherreplied:surelythatwouldmakeitperformanceartratherthananinstallation.orahappening,saidathird. theseareconfusingtimesforbritainsgrowingaudienceforvisualart.evenoneofcreedsfriendsrecentlycontactedanewspaperdiaristtosaythathehadvisitedthreegalleriesatwhichcreedsworkwasonshowbuthadnotmanagedtofindtheartworks.ifhecantfindthem,whatchancehavewegot? moreandmoreoflondonsgalleryspaceisdevotedtoinstallations.londonisnolongeracity,butavastartpuzzle.nettocreedsflashingroomismikenelsonsinstallationconsistingofanillusionisticlabyrinththatseemstoleadtoadustytatestoreroom.itsthesecurityguardsifeelsorryfor,stuckinafaubackroomfieldingtrickyquestionsabouttheaestheticmeritsofconceptualartsimulacraandhelpingpeoplewithlowbloodsugarfindthewayout. everylondonpostcodehasitsinstallationartist.insw6lucavitonihascreatedasmallwoodenbowithgrassontheceilingandblueskyonthefloor.visitorscanenhancetheeperiencewithfreeyogasessions.inw2theserpentinegalleryhascommissioneddougaitkentoredesignitsspaceasasequenceofdark,carpetedroomswithdramaticfilmedimagesoficylandscapes,waterfallsandboredsubwaypassengersmiraculouslyswinginglikegymnastsaroundacross-likearrangementoffourvideoscreens.thegalleryusedtobestables,youknow.nottobeoutdone,inse1tatemodernhasawonderfulinstallationbyjuanmunoz. atthelaunchofthisyearsturnerprizeshow,adisgruntledpaintersuggestedthattheicecreamvanthatparksoutsidethetateshouldhavebeenshortlisted.thisisaparticularlystupididea.wherewouldwegetouricecreamsfromthen? whatweneedistheanswertothreesimplequestions.whatisinstallationart?whyhasitbecomesoubiquitous?andwhyisitsobloodyirritating? firstquestionfirst.whatareinstallations?installations,answersthethamesandhudsondictionaryofartandartistswithmisplacedself-confidence,onlyeistaslongastheyareinstalled.thanksforthat.thispresumablymeansthatiftheicecreamvanmantookthehandbrakeoffhisinstallationvanno1,itwouldntbeaninstallationanymore. thedictionarycontinuesmorepromisingly:installationsaremulti-media,multi-dimensionalandmulti-formworkswhicharecreatedtemporarilyforaparticularspaceorsiteeitheroutdoorsorindoors,inamuseumorgallery. asafirststabatadefinition,thisisntbad.itrulesoutpaintings,sculptures,frescoesandotherintuitivelynon-installationalartworks.italsosaysthatanythingcanbeaninstallationsolongasithasartstatusconferredonit(yourflashingbulbisnotartbecauseithasntgotthenodfromthegallery,sodontbotherwritingafunnylettertothepapersuggestingitis).theimportantquestionisnotwhatisart?butwhenisart? theonlyproblemisthatthisdefinitionalsoleavesoutsomeverygoodinstallations.considerrichardwilsons20:50.itconsistsofalakeofsumpoilthatuncannilyreflectstheceilingofthegallery.spectatorspenetratethislakebywalkingalonganenclosedjettywhosewaist-highwallsholdtheoilatbay.this1987workwasoriginallysetupinmattsgalleryineastlondon,throughwhosewindowsonecouldseeableakpost-industriallandscapewhilestandingonthejetty.theinstallation,awashinoldengineoil,couldthusbetakenasacommentonthatcheritedestructionofmanufacturingindustries.thensomethingveryinterestinghappened.thatchersadmancharlessaatchiput20:50inhiswindowlessgalleryinwestlondon,deprivingitofitscontet.butthethamesandhudsondefinitiondoesnotallowthatthis20:50isaninstallationbecauseitwasntcreatedforthatspace.thisissilly:itwouldbebettertosaythereweretwoinstallations-theoneatmattsandtheotheratthesaatchigallery. orthinkaboutdamienhirstsinandoutoflove.inthis1991installation,butterflycocoonswereattachedtolargewhitecanvases.heatfromradiatorsbelowthecocoonsencouragedthemtohatchandflourishbriefly.inaseparateroom,butterflieswereembalmedonbrightlycolouredcanvases,theirwingsweigheddownbypaint.thespectatorneededtomovearoundtoappreciatethefullimpactofthework.unlikelookingatpaintingsorsculptures,youoftenneedtomovethroughoraroundinstallations. whatthesetwoeamplessuggesttomeisthatwearebarkingupthewrongtreebytryingtodefineinstallations.installationsdonotallshareasetofessentialcharacteristics.somewilldemandaudienceparticipation,somewillbesite-specific,someconceptualgagsinvolvingonlyalightbulb. installations,then,areabig,confusingfamily.whichbringsustothesecondquestion.whyaretheresomanyofthemaroundatthemoment?therehavebeeninstallationssincemarcelduchampputaurinalinanewyorkgalleryin1917andcalleditart.thiswasthemostresonantgesturein20thcenturyart,discreditingnotionsoftaste,skillandcraftsmanship,andsuggestingthateveryonecouldbeanartist.futurists,dadaistsandsurrealistsallmadeinstallations.inthe1960s,conceptualists,minimalistsandquitepossiblymaimalistsdidtoo.whysomanyinstallationsnow?afterall,twoofthisyearsfourturnerprizecandidatesareinstallationartists. americancritichalfosterthinksheknowswhyinstallationsareeverywhereinmodernart.hereckonsthatthekeytransformationinwesternartsincethe1960shasbeenashiftfromwhathecallsaverticalconceptiontoahorizontalone.beforethen,painterswereinterestedinpainting,eploringtheirmediumtoitslimits.theywerevertical.artistsarenowlessinterestedinpushingaformasfarasitwillgo,andmoreinusingtheirworkasaterrainonwhichtoevokefeelingsorprovokereactions. manyartistsandcriticstreatconditionslikedesireordiseaseassitesforart,writesfoster.true,photography,paintingorsculpturecandothesame,butinstallationshaveprovedmostfruitful-perhapsbecausewithinstallationstheformalistweightofthepastdoesntbeardownsoheavilyandtheartistcanmoreeasilyeplorewhatconcernsthem. whyareinstallationssobloodyirritating,then?perhapsbecauseinthemanycaseswhencraftsmanshipisremoved,artseemsliketheemperorsnewclothes.perhapsalsobecauseartistsarefrequentlysoboundupwiththeintellectualramificationsofthehistoryofartandthecataclysmofisms,thatthosewhoarenotsteepedinthemdontcareorunderstand.but,ultimately,becausebeingirritatingneednotbeabadthingforaworkofartsinceatleastitcompelsengagementfromtheviewer. butirritationisntthewholestory.idontnecessarilyunderstandorlikeallinstallationart,butiwasmovedbydoublebind,juanmunozshugeworkattatemodern.afalsemezzaninefloorintheturbinehallisfullofholes,somereal,sometrompeloeilandapairofliftschillinglylitandgoingupanddown,headingnowhere.togetthefullimpact,andtogobeyondmereillusionism,youneedtogodownstairsandlookupthroughtheholes.therearegreymenlivinginroomsbetweenthef

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