2024 年中考考前最后一卷英语（福建卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考考前最后一卷（福建卷）

英语

（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.听力部分（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节

听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

1.

【答案】B

【答案】B

4.

IMpopuiatfonofIhiworld

A.B.------C--.------

皿g

【答案】A

5.

【答案】C

第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）

6.Whichisthegirl'sfavoriteplace?

A.Thecinema.B.Thegym.C.Thelibrary.

【答案】c

7.Whoisusingthedictionarynow?

A.Lucy.B.Bob.C.Tom.

【答案】C

8.WhatisAlicedoing?

A.Sheiswritinganarticle.

B.Sheisreadingamagazine.

C.Sheiswatchingacartoon.

【答案】B

9.Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudentstodonow?

A.Tohaveatest.B.Toresearchatopic.C.Todoareport.

【答案】B

听第5段对话，回答第10、n小题

10.Howmanychildlaborersaretherearoundtheworld?

A.About1,600,000.B.About16,000,000.C.About160,000,000.

11.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Causesofchildlaborers.

B.Waysofhelpingchildlaborers.

C.Livingconditionsofchildlaborers.

【答案】10.C11.B

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题

12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Motherandson.

13.WhatdoesthemanexplaintoAmy?

A.Howplantseatfood.

B.HowplantsbreatheinCO2.

C.Howpeoplewaterplants.

【答案】12.A13.A

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题

14.WhathappenedtoAllen?

A.Hemadeaninvention.

B.Hedidbadlyinthetest.

C.HedrewapictureofEdison.

15.WhydoesAllen'smommentionThomasEdison?

A.Toencouragehimtobebetter.

B.Torequirehimtobeaninventor.

C.Toaskhimtosharemoreideas.

【答案】14.B15.A

第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）

SunshineMovie16

TimeEachSunday17.

WatchingEnglishmovies.

ActivitiesEatingsnacks.

Havinga18aboutthemovie.

FeatureBeginners19moviesintheirnativelanguagefirst,andthenwatchagaininEnglish.

Price100yuanamonth.

Joinnowandget20offforyourfirstthreemonths.

【答案】16.Club17.afternoon18.discussion19.enjoy20.10%

IL单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21.Everydayisnewchancetobeabetteryou.

A.aB.anC.the

【答案】A

【详解】句意：每一天都是成为更好的你的新机会。

考查冠词。此处泛指“一个新机会”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。

22.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.traderB.sandC.fox

【答案】A

【详解】句意：以下带下划线的部分中哪一个发音不同？

考查元音字母的发音。tradei7'treido(r)/；sand/saend/；fax/faeks/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/ei/,

和其他两项不同。故选A。

23.一Whoselaptopisthis?

一I'mnotsure.ItbeRobert5s.

A.shallB.mightC.must

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——这是谁的笔记本电脑？——我不确定。它可能是Robert的。

考查情态动词辨析。shall将；might可能；must必须。根据，Tmnotsure."可知，不太确定，所以空处表达

的是一种可能性，应填might,故选B。

24.Thestudentslooked,sotheteacherexplainedthequestionagain.

A.angryB.excitedC.puzzled

【答案】C

【详解】句意：学生们看起来很困惑，所以老师又解释了一遍这个问题。

考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；puzzled困惑的。根据“sotheteacherexplainedthequestion

again”可知，学生不明白，看起来困惑，所以老师又解释了一遍。故选C。

25.Weshouldthetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.

A.wasteB.reduceC.value

【答案】C

【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们应该珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。

考查动词辨析。waste浪费；reduce减少；value珍惜。根据'wespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureveryday

lives”可知，此处是指珍惜与家人、朋友共度的时光。故选C。

26.一CanyougivemesomeonlearningEnglishwell?

一OK.IthinkwatchingEnglishprogramsisagoodway.

A.newsB.adviceC.knowledge

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——好的。我认为看英语节目是个好办法。

考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；knowledge知识。根据，onlearningEnglishwell”以及，watchingEnglish

programsisagoodway.”可知是学好英语的建议。故选B。

27.JourneytotheWestissointerestingthatIitforthreetimes.

A.readB.willreadC.haveread

【答案】C

【详解】句意：《西游记》太有趣了，我已经读了三遍了。

考查时态。根据"forthreetimes”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选

Co

28.——Jim,Iknockedatthedoorbutanswered.

一Iwenttothemuseum.

A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebody

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——吉姆，我敲门，但没人应门。——我去了博物馆。

考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据"Iwenttothemuseum.”可知没有人

应门。故选B。

29.一Honey,thisisyourbirthdaypresent.

——Thanks,mum.Ican'twaitit.

A.openB.openingC.toopen

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——亲爱的，这是你的生日礼物。——谢谢，妈妈。我等不及要打开它了。

考查非谓语动词和动词短语。open打开，动词原形；opening打开，动名词或现在分词；toopen打开，动

词不定式。根据句意可知，收到了礼物。结合"Ican'twait”可知，收到礼物的人迫不及待地要把礼物打开。

carftwaittodo意为“等不及做某事，迫不及待地做“。wait后跟动词不定式。故选Co

30.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans"SaveWater”?

【答案】A

【详解】句意：以下哪个标志表示“节约用水”？

考查常识。选项A是“节约用水”；选项B是“禁止停车”；选项C是“禁止吸烟”。结合选项可知，选项A

符合。故选A。

31.一PleasetheTV.Thebabyissleepingoverthere.

一Sorry,I'lldoitatonce.

A.lookatB.shutoffC.turnup

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——请关掉电视。婴儿在那边睡觉。——抱歉，我立刻做。

考查动词短语辨析。lookat看；shutoff关闭；turnup调高（音量）。根据"Thebabyissleepingoverthere”可

知，婴儿正在睡觉所以要关闭电视，故选B。

32.一Don'tlieinbedlikethat.Itwillyoureyes.

-Thankyou.Iwon'tdoitagain.

A.beweakinB.besuitableforC.beharmfulto

【答案】c

【详解】句意：——不要那样躺在床上。这会对你的眼睛有害。——非常感谢。我不会再做了。

考查形容词短语。beweakin不擅长于；besuitablefbr合适；beharmftdto对...有害。根据"Don'tlieinbed

likethat”可知那样躺在床上对眼睛有害。故选C。

33.Whatanexcitingmoment!Shenzhou-17successfullyonOct.26,2023.

A.islaunchedB.waslaunchedC.willbelaunched

【答案】B

【详解】句意：多么激动人心的时刻！神舟十七号于2023年10月26日成功发射。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据"onOct.26,2023.”可知动作发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态

was/weredone。故选B。

34.一Sorry,Ididn'tdoagoodjob.

-.Afterall,you'vetriedyourbest.

A.NevermindB.WithpleasureC.Notatall

【答案】A

【详解】句意:——对不起，我做得不好。——没关系。毕竟，你已经尽力了。

考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Withpleasure乐意效劳；Notatall不客气。根据"Sorry”以及"Afterall,

yoifvetriedyourbest.”可知此处是安慰对方，选项A符合语境。故选A。

35.-Wouldyoupleasetellme?

一Forabout16days.

A.howoftentheOlympicGamesareheld

B.howsoonParis2024OlympicGameswillbeheld

C.howlongthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022lasted

【答案】c

【详解】句意：一你能告诉我杭州2022年第19届亚运会持续了多久吗？一大约16天。

考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；根据答语“Forabout16

days.”可知，此处询问一段时间的长度，所以C项符合。故选C。

HL完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

TempleGrandin,afamousanimalbehaviorscientistwhohasautism（自闭症），istheauthorofmorethan15

books.Hernewbook,DifferentKindsofMinds:AGuidetoYourBrain,ismoresuitedfor36readers.

Grandindidnotspeakuntilshewasthree.37shewaslaterdiagnosed（被诊断）withautism.38

herteachers?help,shegotoverlearningdifficultiesinschool."Studyingwasawaytobecomeascientist/she

said.

Grandindevelopedherlovefor39whilevisitingfarmsasateenager.Shedidwellinanimalscience

incollege.Recently,sheteachesanimalscienceatColoradoStateUniversityandalso40herstoryabout

livingwithautismfromtimetotimethroughpublicspeaking.

Withhernewbook,Grandinsaidshewantedtomakeyoungpeople41thattherearedifferentways

ofthinkingandthatonewayisnotbetterthananother.Forexample,verbalthinkersmayprocessinformationmore

easilythroughlanguage,42visualthinkersmaydrawuponpicturestolearn.

Grandin,whodescribesherselfasavisualthinker,hopesthebookencourageschildrento43what

kindofthinkertheyare.Andtheycanusethatknowledgetodevelop44ownskills.64Iwanttohelpkids

whoare45tobesuccessful,shesaid.“Weneedsomedifferencesinthewaysofthinking.^^

36.A.youngB.sickC.wise

37.A.SuddenlyB.UnluckilyC.Finally

38.A.ThankstoB.ExceptforC.Insteadof

39.A.childrenB.booksC.animals

40.A.comparesB.admiresC.shares

41.A.remindB.knowC.expect

42.A.untilB.whileC.so

43.A.doubtB.dreamC.discover

44.A.theirB.yourC.her

45.A.differentB.seriousC.talented

【答案】

36.A37.B38.A39.C40.C41.B42.B43.C44.A45.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了患有自闭症的Grandin写了一本书，她想让年轻人明白有不同的思

考方式，一种方式并不比另一种方式更好。另外，介绍了两种思考者的不同的思考方式。我们需要用不同

的思考方式去帮助不同的孩子取得成功。

36.句意：她的新书《不同种类的思想：你大脑的内脏》更适合年轻的读者。

young年轻的；sick生病的；wise明智的。根据shewantedtomakeyoungpeopleknowthattherearedifferentways

ofthinkingandthatonewayisnotbetterthananother.”可知，在她的新书中，她想让年轻人明白有不同的思考

方式，故她的书更适合年轻人。故选A。

37.句意：不幸的是她后来被诊断为自闭症。

Suddenly突然地；Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后地。根据"Grandindidnotspeakuntilshewasthree.”可知，

Grandin直到三岁才会说话，不幸地被确诊为自闭症。故选B。

38.句意：幸亏有老师的帮助，她克服了学校的学习困难。

Thanksto幸亏；Exceptfor除了；Insteadof而不是。根据'...herteachers，help,shegotoverlearningdifficultiesin

school.”可知，她克服了学习困难要归因于她老师的帮助。故选A。

39.句意：Grandin在青少年的时候参观农场培养了她对动物的爱。

children孩子们；books书；animals动物。根据，"whilevisitingfarms”可知，在参观农场时，培养了对动物的

爱。故选C。

40.句意：最近，她在科罗拉多州立大学教授动物科学，并且通过公开演讲分享自闭症患者的生活。

compares比较；admires欣赏；shares分享。tSiSt4...herstoryaboutlivingwithautismfromtimetotimethrough

publicspeaking.”可知，此处指Grandin分享她自己的自闭症生活通过公开演讲。故选C。

41.句意:Grandin说在她的新书中，她想让年轻人明白有不同的思考方式，一种方式并不比另一种方式更

好。

remind提醒；know明白；expect期待。根据“…shewantedtomakeyoungpeople...thattherearedifferentways

ofthinking...”可知，此处Grandin想让年轻人明白一个道理。故选B。

42.句意：例如，言语思考者可以更容易地通过语言处理信息，视觉思考者可能通过画画去学习。

until直至Ll；while而；so因止匕。上艮据...verbalthinkersmayprocessinformationmoreeasilythroughlanguage...visual

thinkersmaydrawuponpicturestolearn.”可知，分别讲述了两种不同的思考者的不同思考方式，表示两件事

物对比，用while。故选B。

43.句意：Grandin将自己描述成视觉思考者，她希望这本书能鼓励孩子们去发现他们是哪种思想者。

doubt怀疑；dream梦想；discover发现。根据”...encourageschildrento...whatkindofthinkertheyare.“可知，

此处表示鼓励孩子们去发现自己属于哪种思考者。故选Co

44.句意：他们能用那些知识来发展他们自己的技能。

their他们；your你的；her她的。根据“Andtheycanusethatknowledgetodevelop...ownskills."可知,主语是

他们，故他们能用那些知识来发展他们自己的技能。故选A。

45.句意：我想去帮助不同的孩子取得成功。

different不同的；serious严重的；talented有天赋的。根据“Weneedsomedifferencesinthewaysofthinking.^^

可知，此处指需要用不同的思考方式，去帮助不同的孩子取得成功。故选A。

IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）

第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

$5off

ifyou►PotteryClassesforChildren

bringthisad

.

4

ht

LS

CP5

:4

Joininourpottery（陶器）classes!Blocksofclay（黏土）arefuntoturnintoshapes.Learntoworkwithclayona

potterswheeltomakeabowl.Paintyourbowl,andthenputitinaspecialoventomakeitdryandhard.Seehow

shinyandcolorfulitlooks!

PineAve.

What:PotteryClasses

Where:OakParkArtCenter

When:EverySaturdayinMay

Noonto2:00p.m.

Cost:$25.00

ToLEARNMORE,CALL555-6780.

46.Whatcanwegetfromthetitleofthisad?

A.Whotheclassesarefor.B.Whentheclasseswillstart.

C.Wheretheclasseswillstart.D.Howmuchtheclassescost.

47.Whichofthefollowingisan“oven”?

48.ThenearestwaytoreachOakParkArtCenteristousethegateon.

A.3rdSt.B.GardenAve.C.4thSt.D.PineAve.

49.HowmuchdoesSamneedtopayifhetakesthisadtojoinintheclass?

A.$30.B.$25.C.$20.D.$5.

50.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthisad?

A.Tour.B.Science.C.History.D.Education.

【答案】46.A47.B48.A49.C50.D

【导语】本文介绍了儿童陶艺课的时间、费用和联系方式等信息。

46.细节理解题。根据“PotteryClassesfbrChildren”可知从标题可以看出这些课是给谁上的。故选A。

47.推理判断题。I艮据“Paintyourbowl,andthenputitinaspecialoventomakeitdryandhard.”可知要把碗放

在一个特殊的……里烘干，使它变硬。由此推出oven是“烤炉”。故选B。

48.细节理解题。根据地图内容可知到橡树公园艺术中心最近的路是从第三街的大门走。故选A。

49.细节理解题。根据“$5offifyoubringthisad”可知带上广告可以优惠5美元，结合“Cost:$25.00”可知原

价25美元，Sam带上这个广告，要支付20美元。故选C。

50.推理判断题。本文介绍了儿童陶艺课的时间、费用和联系方式等信息。可以在报纸的教育部分看到。

故选D。

B

LiLiyongusedtobeayachtsman（帆船运动员）onChina'snationalteam.In2013,hemetsomeautistic（患

自闭症的）childreninaspecialeducationschoolforthefirsttime.Sincethen,Lihasbeentryingtomakea

differencetothem.

TheoceanandyachtingalwaysgiveLipower,sohethoughtthattheycouldhelpthoseautisticchildrenoutof

theirclosedworld.Thenhedecidedtoorganizeyachtingactivitiesforthem.Atfirst,nobodyagreedwithhisidea.

ButLididn'tgiveup.InMay,2013,thefirstgroupincluding20childrenandtheirparentsbegantheiradventure

（冒险）.Manychildrenwereafraidtoboardtheyachtatfirst.Butwhentheysatandtriedtoputtheirfeetintothe

water,theysmiled.

AchildcalledXiaoyuisoneofthemembers.Hismothersayshehasbecomemoreoutgoingandcanhugor

shakehandswithotherkidsaftertheactivity.Healsoshareshishappinesswithhisfamily.Themotherofanother

childXiaoxin,sayshelooksveryjoyfulonthesea.""Seeingthehappinessonhisfacegivesmehope,^^shesays.

Lisays,“Ihopemorepeoplecanknow,understand,respectandacceptautisticchildren,andlearntotreat

themlikeeveryoneelse.^^

51.WheredidLiLiyongmeettheautisticchildrenforthefirsttime?

A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inapark.D.Inthestreet.

52.Whendidthefirstgroupbegintosailontheocean?

A.In2015.B.In2013.C.InMarchD.InJune.

53.Howdidthechildrenofthegroupfeelbeforesailing?

A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.,Afraid.D.Happy.

54.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Yachtingisverydangerous.B.,YachtinggaveLihappiness.

C.Thechildrendidn'tlikeyachting.D.Yachtinghelpedautisticchildren.

55.WhatisLi'shope?

A.Morepeoplewilllikeyachting.B.Hecanbuyabigshipbyhimself.

C.Morepeoplecanacceptautisticchildren.D.TherearemorespecialeducationschoolinChina.

【答案】51.B52.B53.C54.D55.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了帆船运动员李利勇在遇见了自闭症儿童后，做了很多的事情来帮

助这些孩子。

51.细节理解题。根据“In2013,hemetsomeautistic（患自闭症的）childreninaspecialeducationschoolforthe

firsttime.”可知，李利勇第一次是在一所学校里面见到这些自闭症儿童的。故选B。

52.细节理解题。根据"InMay,2013,thefirstgroupincluding20childrenandtheirparentsbegantheiradventure

（冒险”'可知，2013年，第一组成员开始了他们的海上冒险。故选B。

53.细节理解题。根据“Manychildrenwereafraidtoboardtheyachtatfirst.”可知，很多的孩子在航海前都是

比较害怕的。故选C。

54.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，文章列举了两个小孩的例子，他们在参加了帆船运动后都变得更

加外向，更快乐了，推测帆船运动对于儿童来说是有帮助的。故选D。

55.细节理解题。根据'Lisays,41hopemorepeoplecanknow,understand,respectandacceptautisticchildren,and

learntotreatthemlikeeveryoneelse」“可知，李利勇希望能够有更多的人知道、理解、尊重和接受自闭症儿童。

故选C。

C

MembersofChina's40thAntarcticscientificteamsetoffonNovember1,2023.Theteamisexpectedto

arrivearoundDecember.TheyplantofinishthetaskinfourmonthsandreturninApril,2024.Thisisthefirsttime

thecountry'sAntarcticresearchtaskwillbecarriedoutbythreeships.Whiletwoicebreakerswithmorethan460

researchersstartedfromShanghai,theothershipwithmaterialsforthenewresearchstationleftfromZhangjiang.

Theteam'skeytaskisbuildinganewresearchstationwithin60daysinAntarctica.Thenewstationwillbe

builtneartheRossSeaintheeastAntarctic.ItwillbeChina'sfifthAntarcticresearchstation,followingtheGreat

Wallsetupin1985,Zhongshanin1989,Kunlunin2009andTaishanin2014.Itwillbebuiltforenvironmental

monitoring（监控）andprotection.

.Dependingonthestation,theteamwillcarryoutscientificresearchworkonoceanenvironment,

oceanecosystemandotherareas.TheywillalsodoasurveyabouttheeffectofclimatechangeontheAntarctic

ecosystem.

Internationalcooperationisofgreatsignificancetothetask.Theteamwillworkwithothercountriesonthe

scientificresearch.TheywillworktogetheronthefrontierfieldsofAntarcticsciencewithNorwayandAustralia.

Theywillalsocooperateinlogistics（后勤）supportwithothercountries,suchastheUSA,theUKandsoon.

56.HowlongwillthescientificteamstayinAntarctica?

A.Foronemonth.B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths.D.Forfourmonths.

57.ChinabuildsthefifthAntarcticresearchstationto.

A.protectthewhalesintheRossSeaB.monitorandprotecttheenvironment

C.carryoutthefrontierfieldsofscienceD.taketheplaceoftheGreatWallStation

58.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin?

A.Thestationbenefitstheoceanecosystem

B.TheclimatechangesintheeastAntarctic

C.Theenvironmentalmonitoringandprotectionarereallyimportant

D.Thebuildingofthenewresearchstationisveryimportant

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"significance“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.importance.B.challenge.C.quality.D.danger.

60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChinaCooperateswithOtherCountries

B.ChinaOffersSupporttoOtherCountries

C.ChinaStartsIts40thAntarcticResearch

D.ChinaSpeedsupItsOceanScientificResearch

【答案】56.D57.B58.D59.A60.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第40支南极科考队的相关情况，介绍了他们出发时间，这次的任务等情况。

56.细节理解题。根据“TheyplantofinishthetaskinfourmonthsandreturninApril,2024.”可知需要4个月,

故选D。

57.细节理解题。根据“Itwillbebuiltforenvironmentalmonitoring（监控）andprotection.”可知它将用于环境监

测和保护。故选B。

58.推理判断题。根据“Dependingonthestation,theteamwillcarryoutscientificresearchworkonocean

environment,oceanecosystemandotherareas.Theywillalsodoasurveyabouttheeffectofclimatechangeonthe

Antarcticecosystem.”可知此处是指建造新的研究站非常重要，故选D。

59.词句猜测题。根据“Internationalcooperationisofgreatsignificancetothetask.”可知是指国际合作对这一任

务具有重要意义，可推测significance与importance意思相近。故选A。

60.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国第40支南极科考队的相关情况，故选C。

D

Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,

world-wide,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.

Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration（一代）？

Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.They

thinkofyouasthe64face-downgeneration^^becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.Theywonderhowyouwilldeal

withschool,friends,andfamily.

Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt（溺爱）anddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.

Manychildrenbominthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"'helicopter（直升机）parents^^.Theywerealwaysthere

toguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyprogramfilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchas

dancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today'syouthseemtoprefertoliveHke

teenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.

Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday's

teenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.

Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.Therearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchas

MalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.

Soifyou9reoneoftheoh-ohs,there?sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupforthe

face-downgeneration.Chancesarethatyoudogreatandlaughoutloud.

61.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?

A.Toshowasocialproblem.B.Tostartadiscussion.

C.Toexplainascientificterm.D.Tointroducethetopic.

62.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingmayworrysomeadults?

A.Oh-ohs5pooreyesight.B.Oh-ohs?busytimetable.

C.Oh-ohs?shortageofindependence.D.Oh-ohs?strongcreativity.

63.Whatdo""helicopterparents“dofortheirchildren?

A.Theyhelpthemtofacethechallenges.

B.Theyguideandplaneverythingforthem.

C.Theydothehomeworkinsteadofthem.

D.Theykeepthemawayfromafter-schoolactivities.

64.Whatdoweknowabouttheface-downgenerationaccordingtoParagraph4?

①creative②brave③helpful④afraidofgrowingup⑤willingtobecomeleaders

A.①②③⑤B.①②③④C.①②④⑤D.②③④⑤

65.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thewriterisoneoftheoh-ohs.

B.Oh-ohsareprobablytohaveabrightfuture.

C.Oh-ohswillspendlesstimeonphones.

D.Oh-ohswillmeetmorechallengesthanadults.

【答案】61.D62.C63.B64.A65.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了00后面对智能世界，他们成为“脸朝下的一代”，尽管这一代人受

到父母的百般呵护和溺爱，但这一代人无疑受到了更好的教育和创新意识的培养。他们更愿意成为新时代

的领导者，对社会甘愿奉献，他们更有机会做伟大的事和笑对未来。

61.推理判断题。根据"Ifyouwerebominthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,

creative,connected,world-wide,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.“可知，本段介绍了oh-ohs这类人

的特点，引出下文中他人的看法。故选D。

62.推理判断题。根据"Theywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,fHends,andfamily.”可知，成年人们担心他

们总是在玩手机，无法处理好社会关系，由此可推测，他们担心他们无法独立。故选C。

63.细节理解题。根据"Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyprogramfilledwith

homeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,

today'syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.“可知，helicopterparents

会为他们的孩子安排好一切。故选B。

64.细节理解题o根据“Thefactisthatmanyoftoday5steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpast

generations.Theyseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheir

communities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014Nobel

PeacePrizeforpushinggirls?rightstogotoschool.”可知，这代年轻人受教育程度高、富有创造力、愿意成为

领导者、勇敢且乐于助人。故选A。

65.推理判断题。根据'Soifyou'reoneoftheoh・ohs,there'sreasontobehopefillaboutthefUture.”可知,Oh-ohs

一代人有着充满希望的未来。故选B。

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，

意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）

CanWaterPoison（使...中毒）You?

Waterplaysanimportantroleinkeepingyouhealthy.Thisshouldcomeasnosurprise.Muchofyourbodyis

madeupofwater,afterall.Itkeepsyourbodyworkingproperly.66Waterpoisoninghappenswhenpeople

drinktoomuchwater.Thislowersthelevelofsodium（钠）intheirbloodtodangerouslevels.67Asaresult,

alotofthingswillgoseriouslywronginyourbody.

Yourbrainmaybegintoswell（肿月长）.Youmaygetaheadache,feelverytiredandwanttothrowup.You

mayevenloseconsciousness（意识）.68Youwillneedtoberushedtoahospitalrightaway.

Protectingyourselffromwaterpoisoningmayseemeasy-justdon'tdrinktoomuchwater,right?Insome

situations,however,thisiseasiersaidthandone.

69Foryears,wehavebeentoldtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Butinfact,howmuchwaterwe

needisdifferentforeachperson.Today,mostdoctorsaretellingpeoplethattheyshoulddrinkwaterwheneverthey

feelthirsty.

Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.70Stayinghealthyisallaboutstayingbalanced!

A.Inthesecases,waterpoisoningcanbedeadly.

B.So,howmuchwatershouldapersondrinkeachday?

C.Neithercanwelivewithtoomuchwaterinourbodies.

D.Butdoyouknowthattoomuchwatercanpoisonyou?

E.Toolittlesodiuminyourbodycanmakeyourcellsswell.

【答案】66.D