2025届浙江省宁波市镇海区镇海中学英语高三第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析_第1页
2025届浙江省宁波市镇海区镇海中学英语高三第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析_第2页
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2025届浙江省宁波市镇海区镇海中学英语高三第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Mum,lookatmyshoes.Ineedanewpair.—________.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.YoubetB.YousaiditC.Youdon'tsayD.Younameit2.It’salwaysdifficult______inaforeigncountry,especiallywhenyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.beingB.tobeC.havingbeenD.tohavebeen3.ThoughthestoryofLiYunlongintheTVdrama“BrightSword”isafiction,muchof__________happenedishistoricallytrue.A.that B.what C.which D.it4.Janerealizedher____tobecomethefirstwomantorunthe10,000metreswithin30minutes.A.achievementB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition5.—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation,you____haveoneasareward.A.must B.need C.would D.shall6.Someexpertsfearthattoo-early________tocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren’sdevelopment.A.exposure B.extensionC.exhibition D.expansion7.Tobeanexpert,abeginnerneedstogothroughaseriesof_____stages.A.intermediateB.liberalC.overallD.demanding8.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin2009________shewasstillincollege.A.success;that B.asuccess;whenC.success;when D.asuccess;that9.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright B.ExactlyC.Goahead D.Fine10.RecentlysomehospitalsinChinahaveadopted______theycallarobot-doctor,______willbeusedtooperateonpatientswithmoreaccuracy.A.what;thatB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;what11.Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?Ienjoyeditverymuch,butthedancers______abetterjob.A.couldhavedone B.couldn’thavedone C.coulddo D.haddone12.—Look!Maryiscrazilylookingforsomethingagain!—_____,shecan’tfindherkeys.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accordingly D.Particularly13.PremierLiKeqiangofficially______theplantodeveloptheBayAreainhisgovernmentworkreportdeliveredatthestartoftheNationalPeople’sCongresssessioninMarch.A.laidoutB.laidoffC.laiddownD.laidup14.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfrom________intheUSA.A.oneB.itC.thoseD.that15.—Howdiditcomethatyoudamagedyourcarsobadly?—I____intoatreeontheroadsidetheotherday.A.ran B.hadrun C.wasrunning D.run16.Ihavenodoubtthathewillmakeit,butIwonder_____heisreallyreadyenough.A.what B.whyC.whether D.That17.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil_____--theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.A.constructionB.conservationC.corporationD.composition.18.Butforyourinstruction,I______suchgreatprogressinsoshortatime.Thanksalot.A.wouldn’tmake B.hadn’tmadeC.won’tmake D.wouldn’thavemade19.We’llgoearly.,wemaynotgetaseat.A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile C.However D.Besides20._____everyyear,manypeopledonotholdahighopinionoftheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,ithasbecomeasomewhatnecessarypartofthefestival.A.AsB.ThereforeC.While D.Since第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Imagineyou’restandinginlinetobuyasnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRCode(二维码)withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpassword,biometric(生物特征识别的)security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone1s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingone'sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomeacommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsince2012,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple'snewiphoneXcanevenscanauser'sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureasweimagine."Biometricsisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuch,"saidJohnMichener,abiometricsexpert.WhenintroducingthenewiPhone'sfaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple'sseniorvice-president,said."ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhonesXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion."Butit'salreadybeendone.InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren'teventwins."Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics,"AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews."Nosecuritysystemsareperfect."Earlierlastyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasabletounlockadeadperson'ssmartphoneforthepolice,accordingtoatechwebsiteSplinter."It'sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore,"JaintoldCBSNews,"becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense."1、Whichisthelatestidentificationtechnologyinasmartphoneaccordingtothepassage?A.Facescanning.B.Eyescanning.C.QRCodescanning.D.Fingerprintscanning.2、WhatisamajorproblemoftheiPhoneX'sfaceIDsystem?A.Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.B.Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsowner'sface.C.Facedatacanbeusedforotherpurposes.D.Differentfacescanbeusedtounlockthesamephone.3、WhatisAnilJain'sopinionaboutbiometricsecurity?A.Itisassecureastraditionalmeasures.B.Itisperfectwithoutmuchimprovement.C.Ithascausedmuchtroubleforthepolice.D.Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.4、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthispassage?A.Thepopularityofbiometrics.B.Securityproblemsofbiometrics.C.Variousproblemswithbiometrics.D.Greatchangescausedbybiometrics.22.(8分)Iwashavingapicnicdaywithmysister.Webothliketoridehermotorcycleandthatdaywedrovetothenearestpark.Weboughtsomecoffeeandcakes,andthenwewereenjoyingourfood.Withinafewhours,theskywaschangingandlookedreadytodropaheavyrain.Wepackedeverythingandwerereadytogo.Mysister,whowassittingonabench,suddenlywasverystillandcouldn’ttalktome.shedidn’tmove.Hereyeswererollingandshewasabouttoloseconsciousness(知觉).Iheldherinmyarmsandaskedifshewantedtorest.Shedidn’tanswerandonlysaid“Sorry”.ItstartedtorainandIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Shewasfightingtostayawarebutherskinwaspaleandhereyeswereactingstrange.Suddenly,fromnowhere,awomanonabicycleappeared,wearingaraincoat.“Sheisn’tlookinggood.Doyouwantmetocallanambulance(救护车)?”“Yes,please,yes!”Ibegged.Shedid.Strugglingwiththerain,shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen,whoquicklyhelpedmecarrymysistertoasaferplace.Theambulancearrivedandwewenttoahospital,whereshewastreatedintimeandshecametolifeinthemorningafterrestandmedicalhelp.AninterestingfactwasthatIguessedthewomanintheraincoatwasadoctororanurse.Ilaterlearnedfromoneofthepoliceofficerswhotoldme:“No,shewasanordinarypersonwhotooksomecoursesonemergencysituations(紧急情況).Iamsogratefulthatsheappearedexactlyatherightmoment.Idon’tknowwhyorhow.Ididn’tevengetthechancetosaythankstoher.1、Whathappenedtotheauthorandhersister?A.Theyhadafight B.HersisterfellillsuddenlyC.Theywerecaughtintherain D.Theyhaddifficultypackingthings2、Howdidthewomanhelptheauthor?A.Bygivingfirstaidtohersister B.ByprotectinghersisterfromtherainC.Bycarryinghesistertothehospital D.Byaskingforemergencymedicalhelp3、Whydidthewomancallthepolicemen?A.TokeeporderintheparkB.TosendthesickgirltohospitalC.TopullthesickgirltoasaferplacequicklyD.Tocarrythesickgirlontotheambulance4、Whatwastheauthor’smainattitudetowardsthewoman?A.Thankful B.FriendlyC.Doubtful D.Admirable23.(8分)LIANGTAOsold80pinkGivenchybagsin12minutes.BeckyFangsold100MiniCoopercarsinjustfive.Botharewanghong,literally"red﹣hotontheweb".EverydaymillionsofChinesesearchsocialmediaforwanghongpostsortuneintolive﹣streamsforwanghong'sopinionsoneverything.ThefansarehelpingthisnewChineseInternetstartomakemoneyoutoftheirpopularity﹣andtoshakeupthecountry'se﹣commerceindustryintheprocess.Afewofwanghonghavebeenhiredbyluxurybrands.Jaeger﹣LeCoultre,aSwisswatchmaker,hiredPapiJiangforavideoadtargetingyoungurbanites(都市人),includingher27mfansonSinaWeibo,aTwitter﹣likemicroblog.ZhangYiofiiMediaResearch,aconsultingfirm,estimatesthatupto15%ofsalesonshoppingsiteslikeTaobaoorsocial﹣mediaappssuchasWeChatareinfluencedbywanghong'spublicsupport.Thelengthofadressmightbedecidedbyasurveyofawanghong'sfans;itslaunchdatemightbebasedonthenumberofhits,sharesorcommentsitcollects,someofwhichcancauselast﹣minutedesignchanges.Thisposesanewchallengeforretailers(零售商),whosesupplychainsmustrespondevermorequicklytowanghong'sopinions.Whereaspreviouslyacompanywouldlookforacelebritytomatchitsimage,wanghongandtheiradmirersareshapinggoods.Anotherchallengecomesdirectlyfromwanghongthemselves.Theyincreasinglymakemoneynotmerelyfromonlinesupportoradvicebutbylaunchingtheirowne﹣commercestores.Salesofgoodsaccountedforjustunderhalfofwanghongearningsof53bnyuan(﹩8bn)in2016,estimatesAnalysys,aChinesemarket﹣researchfirm(therestcamemostlyfromlive﹣showtipsandadverts).Somewanghongaregoingastepfurther.InNovemberBeckyFanglaunchedherownclothingline.Partofhermotivation,shesays,wasthatthebrandsshesupporteddidnotalwaysmatchthetrendsshewassharingwithherfollowers.Bycreatingherownbrand,Becky'sFantasy,shehavefullcontrolofthequality.Shealsogainsanewincome.Forthetimebeingonly3﹣5%ofwanghongfollowBeckyFang'sexample,iiMediaResearchestimates.Buttexpectsthemodeltobecomeanindustryinitsownright,includingentertainmentande﹣commerce,anddrivenbyonlinedata.1、(小题1)Whycanwanghongusetheirpopularitytomakemoney?A.BecausetheyareInternetstars.B.Becausetheyusesocialmedia.C.Becausetheiropinionsinfluencefans.D.Becausetheycanshakethee﹣commerceindustry.2、(小题2)Whatisthecharacteristicoftheproductssupportedbywanghong?A.Itisfans﹣based.B.Itissocial﹣media﹣based.C.Itisdesign﹣shared.D.Itisyouth﹣targeted.3、(小题3)Whatarethechallengesforretailers?A.Onlinesupportandadvice.B.Increasingsalesofgoodsonline.C.Quickresponsestothemarketchanges.D.Wanghong'sopinionsande﹣commercestores.4、(小题4)Whydosomewanghongcreatetheirownbrands?A.Becausetheywanttoattractmorefans.B.Becausetheywanttosharewiththeirfollowers.C.Becausetheywanttosetupanewindustrymodel.D.Becausethebrandstheyspeakforcan'tsatisfytheirfans.24.(8分)Tippingisn’tabigpartofBritishculture,unlikeinNorthAmerica,wherewaitersandwaitressesarepaidbelowminimumwage.Tipsareusuallyappreciated,butofferingatipofsomeservicescancauseconfusion.Incasualrestaurants,whereyoupayforyourorderatacounterbutfoodisbroughttoyourtable,tippingisuncommon.Youarewelcometoleaveapoundortwoifyouwish.Inrestaurantswhereyouplaceyourorderwithawaiterorawaitressandreceiveyourfoodandbillatyourtable,it’scustomarytotiparound10percent.Insomerestaurants,aservicechargemaybeaddedtothebillautomatically,typically10or12.5percent.Inthiscase,youdon’tneedtoaddafurthertip.Whenyoupaybycreditcard,themachinemayaskifyouwanttoaddatip.Checkyourbilltoseeifaservicechargehasalreadybeenaddedbeforepaying—ifsoyoudon’tneedtoaddatiponthemachine.Youcanrequesttheservicechargeberemovedfromyourbillifyouareunhappywiththeservice.Insomecasesarestaurantmayprint“servicenotincluded”onthebillormenu.Thisisarequestforatip.You’renotforcedtoofferanything,but10percentwouldbenormalinthissituation.Tippingincafesandfastfoodrestaurantisnotexpected.Ifyouuseataxi,roundthefareuptothenearestpoundshownonthemeter.Onajourneyfromortotheairportinabookedminicabyoumightwishtotrip2or3poundsifthedriverhelpswithyourbags.Besuretocheckacountry’stippingculturebeforeyoustartyourtip.Formoreinformation,visitTripA.1、Accordingtothetext,________inBritishculture.A.itisnecessarytotipifyouareservedincafesB.itisconfusingtotipifyoureceiveyourbillatyourtableC.itiscustomarytotipif“servicenotincluded”isprintedonthebillD.itiscompulsorytotipeveniftheserviceisunsatisfyinginsomerestaurants2、Whenyoupaybycreditcard,_________.A.theservicechargecanbeaddedonthemachineB.theservicechargemusthavebeenincludedinthebillautomaticallyC.theservicechargecan’tberefusedD.theservicechargeneedn’tbecheckedbeforeyoupay3、IftheBritishtaximetershows58.4pounds,youareexpectedtopay________.A.58.4poundsB.59poundsC.61poundsD.64pounds4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IntroductionofTripAB.OccasionsforTippingC.AdviceonTippinginRestaurantsD.BritishWaystoTipping25.(10分)AtfirstglanceEstherOkadeseemslikeanormal10-year-old.Shelovesdressingup,playingwithBarbiedollsandgoingtotheparkorshopping.ButwhatmakestheBritish-Nigerianyoungsterstandoutisthefactthatshe’salsoauniversityundergraduate.Esther,fromWalsall,anindustrialtownintheUK’sWestMidlandsregion,isoneofthecountry’syoungestcollegefreshmen.Thetalented10-year-oldenrolledattheOpenUniversity,aUK-baseddistancelearningcollege,inJanuaryandisalreadytopoftheclass,havingrecentlyscored100%inarecentexam.“It’ssointeresting.IthasthetypeofmathsIlove.It’srealmaths-theories,complexnumbers,allthattypeofstuff,”shesmiles.“Iwanttofinishthecourseintwoyears.ThenI’mgoingtodomyPhDinfinancialmathswhenI’m13.IwanttohavemyownbankbythetimeI’m15becauseIlikenumbersandIlikepeopleandbankingisagreatwaytohelppeople.”sheadds.Estherhasalwaysjumpedaheadofherpeers.ShesatherfirstMathGSCEexam,aBritishhighschoolqualification,atOunsdaleHighSchoolinWolverhamptonatjustsix,whereshereceivedaC-grade.Ayearlater,shegottheA-gradeshewanted.ThenlastyearshescoredaB-gradewhenshesattheMathA-levelexam.Notcontentwithbreakingbarrierstoattendcollegeatjust10yearsold,Estherisalsowritingaseriesofmathworkbooksforchildrencalled“YummyYummyAlgebra.”“Itstartsatabeginnerlevel-that’svolumeone.Butthentherewillbevolumetwo,andvolumethree,andthenvolumefour.Aslongasyoucanaddorsubtract,you’llbeabletodoit.Iwanttoshowotherchildrentheyarespecial.”shesays.1、WhydoesEstherOkadewanttohaveherownbank?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Tosetupamathsschool.C.Tohelpthepeopleinneed.D.Topublishhermathsbooks.2、WhatcanbeinferredaboutEstherOkadefromthetext?A.Sheisnotgoodattakingmathsexams.B.Shefailstogetalongwellwithherpeers.C.Sheisdeterminedandstrictwithherself.D.ShewasnotadmittedtoOunsdaleHighSchool.3、WhatmakesEstherOkadespecialaccordingtothetext?A.Hernaturaltalentinmaths.B.Herloveforbigchallenges.C.Scoring100%ineveryexam.D.Writingaseriesofmathbooks.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Hereallydidlooklikeatourist,withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsunscreenstickingoutofhisbag.Thefatmansatontheterrace(草坪),drinkinglemonade,alittlebiteachtime,and1tolookatasmoothandshinycruisebrochure.Hissunglasses2hiseyes,butIknewhewasn’tlookingatthebrochure:hehadn’tturneda3forthelasttenminutes.AsIbroughthimwhathehadordered,hecoughedupa“thankyou”andlookedatme4.Itriednottostareatthetinyscaracrosshislefteyebrow.Iwalkedbackinsidewithmy5tray(托盘),shakingmyhead.Helooked6butIcouldn’tquiteplacehim.Thenit7me.Thecaraccident.The8strangerwhohelpedmeoutofmysmashedcar,9beforeitexploded.I10backtohistable.Hewasgone.Imovedhissaucerandfoundhistip,alongwitha11:Iamdeeply12toyou.Thenightofyourcaraccident,Iwasonmywayto13ajewelrystore.Savingyour14broughtthingsbackinperspective(看法).Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou.Godblessyou!Mr.D.Itrembled.Thenightofmycaraccident,Iwas15foraninterviewinashadydanceclub.Seeinghumankindnessthroughhis16gestureturnedmylifearoundandbrought17backintomylife.I18thetipheleft.Amongtheone-dollarnoteswasa100-dollarnotewithapenmark19“InGodWeTrust”,whichfirstappearedonpapermoneyin1957.Isaidasilent20forhimandgotbacktowork,smiling.1、A.askingB.pretendingC.refusingD.burning2、A.maskedB.protectedC.beautifiedD.comforted3、A.pictureB.bottleC.pageD.dish4、A.shylyB.worriedlyC.fixedlyD.briefly5、A.emptyB.cleanC.heavyD.new6、A.kindB.familiarC.sadD.puzzled7、A.attractedB.failedC.movedD.hit8、A.funnyB.wealthyC.mysteriousD.hungry9、A.evenB.perhapsC.justD.long10、A.rushedB.inchedC.struggledD.danced11、A.bookB.cardC.noticeD.poster12、A.committedB.attachedC.guiltyD.grateful13、A.robB.visitC.helpD.manage14、A.moneyB.faceC.lifeD.time15、A.waitingB.longingC.headingD.preparing16、A.friendlyB.heroicC.traditionalD.exciting17、A.happinessB.gloryC.honestyD.faith18、A.droppedB.doubtedC.weighedD.unfolded19、A.colouringB.underliningC.enlargingD.deleting20、A.prayerB.helloC.congratulationD.apology第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeenaround1.thousandsofyears.Itissaidthattherearethreeemperors2.playedasignificantroleinthehistoryofTCM.First,FuXidiscoveredtheflowbetweenheavenandearthwhichhereflectedintheprinciplesofYinandYang.YinandYangtheory3.(be)theconceptoftwooppositebutcomplementary(互补的)forcesthatshapealllife.Healsoinventedacupuncture(针灸).Second,ShenNong4.(regard)asthefounderofChineseherbalmedicineeventoday.Inordertodeterminethenatureofdifferentherbs,hetastedvariouskindsofplants,testing5.(they)individualeffects.Third,HuangDiisassociatedwithHuangDiNeiJing,whichisthe6.(early)andmostimportantwrittenrecordofTCM.ItlaysafoundationforthetheoriesofChinesemedicine.TCMhasmadeagreat7.(contribute)tothehealthofChinesepeople,andithasbecomeanindependentmedicalsysteminworldmedicalfield.Since8.foundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,theChinesegovernmenthasattachedgreatimportancetoTCM,makingpolicies9.(promote)itsdevelopment.TCMisnowbecoming10.(wide)acceptedintheworld.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Beingateacherisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofgreatestoccupations,becauseteachersmakegreatcontributionsfortheworld、Lastwe

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