2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1ArtPeriod1素养检测含解析新人教版选择性必修第三册

PAGEUnit1Art一Unit1Period1Ⅰ.阅读理解ABetweenabout1910and1930,newartisticmovementsinEuropeanartweremakingthemselvesfeltintheUnitedStates.AmericanartistsbecomeacquaintedwiththenewartontheirtripstoParisandattheexhibitionsinthefamousNewYorkgallery“291”ofthephotographerAlfredStieglitz.ButmostimportantinthespreadofthemodernmovementsintheUnitedStateswasthesensationalArmoryShowof1912-1913inNewYork,inwhichtheworksofanumberofprogressiveAmericanpainterswereshown.SeveraloftheAmericanmodernistswhowereinfluencedbytheArmoryShowfoundtheurbanlandscapes,especiallyNewYork,anappealingsubject.Comparedwiththeworksoftherealistpainters,theworksofAmericanmodernistsweremuchremovedfromtheactualappearanceofthecity;theyweremoreinterestedinthe“feel”ofthe“AshCanSchool”andthelaterrealistswerestilltiedtonineteenth-centuryorearlierstyles,whiletheearlymodernistssharedintheinternationalbreakthroughsoftheartofthetwentiethcentury.ThegreatestofthesebreakthroughswasCubism,developedmostfullyinFrancebetween1907and1914,whichbroughtaboutamajorrevolutioninWesternpainting.ItoverturnedtherationaltraditionthathadbeenbuiltuponsincetheRenaissance.InCubism,naturalformswerebrokendownanalyticallyintogeometricshapes.Nolongerwasacleardifferentiationmadebetweenthefigureandthebackgroundofapainting:objectsrepresentedandthesurfaceonwhichtheywerepaintedbecameone.TheCubismabandonedtheconventionalsinglevantagepointoftheviewer,andobjectsdepictedfrommultipleviewpointswereshownatthesametime.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了美国现代艺术界的状况。1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThedevelopmentofCubism.B.ModernartmovementsintheUS.C.ContemporaryartistsintheUS.D.Theinfluenceofphotography.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。综合分析整篇文章,本文主要是介绍了美国现代艺术界的状况。结合各个选项的内容,可知应选B。2.AmericanartistslearnedaboutnewartisticmovementsthroughthefollowingmeansEXCEPT______.

A.lessonsfromsuccessfulartistsB.theArmoryShowof1913C.tripstoEuropeD.theexhibitionsatthegallery“291”【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“AmericanartistsbecomeacquaintedwiththenewartontheirtripstoParisandattheexhibitionsinthefamousNewYorkgallery“291”ofthephotographerAlfredStieglitz.ButmostimportantinthespreadofthemodernmovementsintheUnitedStateswasthesensationalArmoryShowof1912-1913inNewYork”,可知B、C、D三个选项的内容都在这两个句子中有所讲解并描述,故应选A。3.WhydoestheauthormentionAlfredStieglitz?A.Toshowphotographywasthemajorinfluenceinmodernart.B.Tocomparehimtotheotherartistsofhistime.C.Topointoutmanyartistslearnedfromhim.D.Togiveanexampleofsomeonewhoinfluencedmodernart.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据AlfredStieglitz所出现的语境(第一段其次句),可知作者利用“AlfredStieglitz”作为一个例子来介绍现代艺术的一种形式,故应选D。4.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingwasafavoritesubjectforAmericanmodernists?A.Portraitsoffamouspeople.B.Countryscenes.C.Picturesofbuildings’interiors.D.Citylandscapes.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的“SeveraloftheAmericanmodernistswhowereinfluencedbytheArmoryShowfoundtheurbanlandscapes,especiallyNewYork,anappealingsubject.Comparedwiththeworksoftherealistpainters,theworksofAmericanmodernistsweremuchremovedfromtheactualappearanceofthecity”,可知美国现代派的艺术家钟爱的是乡村的景色。故答案为B。BDoyoudrinkwaterthat’sbeenleftsittingoutovernightorevenforanotherday?Haveyounoticedittastesdifferent?Tapwaterthathasbeenlefttositoutslowlybeginstoacquireanofftaste.Manypeoplethinkthatthisisbecauseofmicroorganisms(微生物).Butthat’snotwhatmakesoldwatertastenotfresh.Forthatwecanthankcarbondioxide.Afterabout12hours,tapwaterstartstogoflatascarbondioxideintheairstartstomixwiththewaterintheglass,loweringitspHandgivingitanofftaste.Butit’smostlikelysafetodrink.However,backtothosemicroorganisms.Ifyouuseadirtyglassdayafterday,thereismoreofachanceofbacteriamakingthemselvesknown;ariskthatincreasesifyousharetheglasswithanothermouthaswell.Butassumingyouuseafreshglasseveryfewdays,youprobablywon’thaveaproblemunlesstheglasshasbeentouchedbydirtyfingers,andespeciallyifthosedirtyfingerswentunwashedafterusingthebathroom.Asforplasticwaterbottlesthathavebeenleftoutinthesunorinthecar,stepawayfromthebottle,warnsDr.KelloggSchwab,directoroftheJohnsHopkinsUniversityWaterInstitute.“Achemicalcalledbisphenol-A,orBPA,alongwithotherthingsusedtomakeplasticcanleach(过滤)intoyourwaterifthebottleheatsuporsitsinthesun.”Heexplains,BPA,asyouprobablyknow,hasbeenlinkedtoeverythingfromheartdiseasetocancer.Schwabalsoaddsthatplasticusedforcommercialbottledwaterisn’tmeanttobewashedorrefilled,souseonlyonetimeandrecycle.Ordon’tbuythematall;userefillablewaterbottlesinstead.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了隔夜放置的水尽量不要饮用,由于二氧化碳会使这种水口感有改变,Dr.KelloggSchwab警告我们要扔掉长期在阳光下或汽车里放置的塑料瓶,因为塑料瓶中的成分BPA是一种与心脏病和癌症有关的化学物质。5.Tapwaterbegintoacquireanofftastebecauseof______.

A.BPA B.theglassC.themicroorganism D.carbondioxide【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段第三、四句“Butthat’snotwhatmakesoldwatertastenotfresh.Forthatwecanthankcarbondioxide.”可知,导致放置太久的水不簇新的缘由是二氧化碳,故选D。6.AccordingtoParagraph2,tapwaterthat’sbeenleftsittingoutfor12hours______.

A.tastesbetterB.isstillsafetodrinkC.containsfewmicroorganismsD.ismostlikelyundrinkable【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段第五、六句“Afterabout12hours,tapwaterstartstogoflatascarbondioxideintheairstartstomixwiththewaterintheglass,loweringitspHandgivingitanofftaste.Butit’smostlikelysafetodrink.”可知,饮用水放置超过12小时喝起来还是平安的,故选B。7.Whatshouldwedowithplasticwaterbottlesthathavebeenleftoutinthesunorinthecar?A.Throwthemaway.B.Refillthemwithfreshwater.C.Usethemaftertheycooldown.D.Cleanthemandusethemagain.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。文章第四段的句子“Asforplasticwaterbottlesthathavebeenleftoutinthesunorinthecar,stepawayfromthebottle,warnsDr.KelloggSchwab”可知Dr.KelloggSchwab警告我们要扔掉长期在阳光下或汽车里放置的塑料瓶。故选A。8.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBPA?A.Itissafeforpeopletouse.B.Itisakindofnewmaterial.C.Itcancausegreatharmtopeople.D.Itisthemainmaterialtomakeplastic.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的句子“Heexplains,BPA,asyouprobablyknow,hasbeenlinkedtoeverythingfromheartdiseasetocancer.可知Dr.KelloggSchwab”指出BPA是一种与心脏病和癌症有关的化学物质,由此推断选C。Ⅱ.阅读填句依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·哈尔滨高二检测)Artisforeveryoneanditexistseverywhere.Whenitcomestoappreciatinganartpainting,thereisnorightorwrongway.1.________

●Knowtheartist.Toknowtheartististhefirststeptowardappreciatinganartpainting.2.__________Onceyougetfamiliarwiththepaintingsfromaparticularartist,youwillstartrelatingtohisuniquestyle.

●3.__________Thisisreallytough.Therearedifferentstylesandtypesofartmediums,realism,surrealism,andimpressionism,tonamebutafew.Soforbeginners,it’sadvisabletokeepthingssimple.Trytounderstandiftheartyouseeisawatercolor,oilpaintingoracrylics(丙烯画)orsketch(速写)onpaper.Youalsoneedtofigureoutthestylesofthework—figurative(形象的)orabstract.

●Tryandfindameaning.Toreadbetweenlinesandcolorsandunderstandwhattheartistmeanscanbeverydifficult.4.__________Sohere’sasimpleguide.Figurativepaintingsareeasybecausetheyareanhonestdescriptionofemotionsonthecanvas(画布).Still,itdoesn’tmeanyourunderstandingisthesameastheartist’s.Abstractsattempttocreatemagicwithshapes,linesandcolorsandtheirmeaningisdifficultforeveryonewhoseesit.

●Searchforemotions.Noteveryworkofartwillcatchyoureyesoremotionsatfirstsight.5.__________Exploretheartworkwithyoureyes.

Onceyouareawareofthesethings,youwillbeabletobreaktheicewithart.A.Discoveryourtasteandstyles.B.Knowthetypeofartandmediumused.C.Someoftheseartworkswilltaketimetoreachyou.D.Youjustmightfindthatartchangesthewayyouseetheworld.E.Learningsomethingabouttheartistaddstotheappreciationofart.F.Asimpleartpaintingmightbeunderstoodfordifferentpeople.G.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyoujoinintheconversationbetweenyouandtheartist.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。当今社会艺术品许多,喜爱艺术的大有人在。然而观赏艺术要求人们有肯定的观赏水平和艺术学问。本文从了解艺术家、了解艺术种类、发觉其所含意义等几个方面对读者介绍了观赏艺术画作的方法。1.【解析】选G。依据空前一句“Whenitcomestoappreciatinganartpainting,thereisnorightorwrongway.”可知,观赏艺术画作没有什么对或错的方式。而下文从几方面介绍了观赏艺术画作的方法,所以,本空应为承上启下的句子。G项中的“Thefollowingideas”为重点提示,引出下文的信息,故选G。2.【解析】选E。本空前一句“Toknowtheartististhefirststeptowardappreciatinganartpainting.”的意思是:了解艺术家是观赏其艺术画作的第一步。空后一句“Onceyougetfamiliarwiththepaintingsfromaparticularartist,youwillstartrelatingtohisuniquestyle.”的句意是:一旦你熟识了来自某位特定艺术家的绘画,你就会起先联系其独特的艺术风格。因此本空应与了解艺术家有关,故选E。3.【解析】选B。依据下文“Therearedifferentstylesandtypesofartmediums,realism,surrealism,andimpressionism,tonamebutafew.”可知,艺术有不同的风格以及不同的表现手段和方法,后文则详细地介绍了不同的风格和表现方法,由此可知本段主要是关于艺术风格和方法的。本空位于段首,所以本空为总结句,对下文进行概括,故选B。4.【解析】选F。依据空前一句“Toreadbetweenlinesandcolorsandunderstandwhattheartistmeanscanbeverydifficult.”可知,通过阅读线条和颜色来理解艺术家的心思很难,而空后则提到了一些简洁的方法指导。所以本空与不同的人对艺术品有不同的理解有关,故选F。5.【解析】选C。依据空前的“Searchforemotions.Noteveryworkofartwillcatchyoureyesoremotionsatfirstsight.”可知,并非每一件艺术品都能让你第一眼便被吸引或激起你的情感,空后句则提到了让读者用眼睛去探究,所以本空为过渡句,C项“理解某些艺术品会须要一些时间。”符合语境,故选C。【素养培优】AccordingtoPassageA,retellthemainidea.Betweenabout1910and1930,themostimportantinthespreadofthemodernmovementsintheUnitedStateswasthesensationalArmoryShowof1912-1913inNewYork,inwhichmanyworksofprogressiveAmericanpainterswereshown.Comparedwiththeworksoftherealistpainters,theworksofAmericanmodernistsweremuchremovedfromtheactualappearanceofthecity;theyweremoreinterestedinthe“feel”ofthe“AshCanSchool”.ThegreatestofthesebreakthroughswasCubism,inwhichnaturalformswerebrokendownanalyticallyintogeometricshapes.阅读理解IliveinHollywood.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchanattractive,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,morelong-lastingemotion.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoexcitingparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoir(回忆录)aftermemoir,celebritiesrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildren,andlong-timeloneliness.Thewaypeopleholdontothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequateshappinessactuallydecreasestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequatedwithhappiness,thenpainmustbeequatedwithunhappiness.But,infact,theoppositeistrue:Moretimesthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryeffortsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,charitableworkandself-improvement.【语篇概述】本文从各个层面分析华蜜和乐趣之间的本质区分,从而下结论乐趣恒久代替不了华蜜。1.Accordingtothepassage,“funactivities”______.

A.arethethingswedobeforewefindhappinessB.mayhelpusrelaxandforgetourproblemssometimesC.willleadustothetruehappinessD.couldprovidelong-lastpositiveeffects【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。从其次段的倒数其次句“Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivities