2024年新教材高中英语UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures检测含解析新人教版必修第一册VIP

PAGEPAGE4SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后·训练提升一、用适当的关系词填空1.Thisistheplaceweheldapartylastweek.

答案where2.Doyourememberthedayswespenttogetheronthefarm?

答案that/which3.Idon’tknowthereasonhedidn’tturntohisgoodfriendforhelpyesterday.

答案why4.Iwon’tlistentothereasonyouhavegivenus.

答案that/which5.Thisistheplacewevisitedlastyear.

答案that/which6.Doyourememberthedayswechattedwitheachotherallnight?

答案when二、用适当的关系词补全短文Childrenarealwayshappyontheday1.summervacationbegins.Theythinkabouttheplans2.theyhaveforthesummer.Somechildrengotoa-daycamp3.isneartheirhome.Attheendoftheday,theycangohome.Otherkidschoosetogotoacampinthecountry4.theyareinstructedbycampcounselors.Thesecounselorsareoftencollegestudents5.aretryingtoearnalittleextramoneyduringtheirsummervacation.Somekidsgotoprofessionalcamps.Theretheycanimproveaparticularskillorlearnanewhobby6.theyareinterestedin.Thisisthereason7.specialisedcampsarepopularwithbothparentsandkids.Therearesomekids8.parentstakethemonatripinacar.Theyoftenvisitstateandnationalparks.

答案1.when2.that/which3.that/which4.where5.who/that6.which/that7.why8.whose三、阅读理解ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimesisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequate(足够的)workingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposesofEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworkinscience,technology,andotherfieldsisbeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.1.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheDifficultiesofLearningEnglishB.InternationalCommunicationsC.TheStandardVarietiesofEnglishD.EnglishasaWorldLanguage答案D解析主旨大意题。依据全文内容尤其是第三段第一句可知,英语在各个国家的许多领域被广泛应用,故选D项。2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Some260millionpeopleintheworldhaveanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.B.Therearesome260millionnativespeakersofEnglishintheworld.C.ItisalmostimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeoplewithanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.D.PeoplelearnEnglishforavarietyofreasons.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句及其次段第一句的描述可知此题的答案为A项。3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthewidespreaduseofEnglish?A.ItwaspopularduringShakespeare’stimes.B.ItisusedinformerBritishcolonies.C.Itservestheneedsofitsnativespeakers.D.Itisaworldlanguagethatisusedforinternationalcommunication.答案D解析推理推断题。依据最终一段的描述可知,D项正确。4.WhattypeofdevelopingcountrieswouldbemostlikelytouseEnglish?A.ThosegeographicallyclosetotheUnitedStates.B.ThoseinterestedinthecultureoftheUnitedStates.C.FormercoloniesofGreatBritain.D.Countrieswhereinternationalconferencesareheld.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段倒数其次句可知此题答案为C项。四、七选五阅读理解HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTripAtripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.·Planitwell.Tripsareideallyplannedforittogowell.1Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou’vegotallyourneeds.

·Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesub-leveloftravelling.Packonlythethingsyouneed.2

·Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboarding,scubadiving...,itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe.3Don’tbestubbornandputyourselfinharmwhenthereareprecautions.

·4Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcashsometimes—thisisallwhattravelisabout—experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,you’llbeahappytravellerandfreefromstress.

·Savethememory.5Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.

A.Travelwithanopenmind.B.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.C.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.D.Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.E.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhenadvisable.F.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.G.Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.答案1.G2.F3.E4.A5.D五、语篇填空Afteralongsummerholiday,mynewlifeatseniorhighschool1.(begin)atlast.Iwasalittle2.(anxiety)inthemorning,3.(worry)thatIwouldnotmakenewfriends.Iw