2024-2025学年人教版小学五年级上学期期中英语试题与参考答案

2024-2025学年人教版英语小学五年级上学期期中自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyareatalibrary.B.Theyareatabookstore.C.Theyareatamuseum.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,oneofthefriendsmentionslookingforabook,andtheotherfriendsuggestsgoingtothebookstore.Thisindicatesthattheyareatabookstore.2、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Theteacher:“Caneveryonetellmewhatwe’relearningabouttoday?”

Student:“Yes,we’relearningaboutthehistoryofthe[pause]country.”Answer:historyExplanation:Thestudentfillsintheblankwith“history”tocompletethephrase“thehistoryofthecountry,”indicatingthattheyarelearningaboutthepastofthecountry.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.HowoldisTom?B.HowtallisTom?C.WhereisTomfrom?D.WhatisTom’sfavoritesport?Answer:B

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutTom’sheight,andthedialogueprovidesinformationabouthisheight.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofexerciseB.DifferenttypesofsportsC.HowtobecomeaprofessionalathleteD.ThebenefitsofplayingsportswithfriendsAnswer:A

Explanation:Thepassagefocusesontheimportanceofexercise,discussinghowitbenefitsphysicalandmentalhealth.5.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whoistheboytalkingto?C.Whataretheyplanningtodo?Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboyisaskinghisfriendwhattheyshoulddotoday.Thequestionaskswhotheboyistalkingto,andthecorrectanswerishisfriend.6.Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyisgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.B.Thegirlishelpinghermotherinthekitchen.C.Theboyisplayingfootballwithhisfriends.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagementionsthattheboyisplanningtogotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Thequestionasksabouttheboy’sactivity,andthecorrectanswerisgoingtothelibrary.7、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheweathertoday?C.It’ssunnytoday.D.It’sabeautifulday.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweather,andthecorrectresponsetoaskingabouttheweatheristypically“Howistheweathertoday?”8、Listentothequestionandgiveashortanswer.

Question:Whatdoyouliketoeatforbreakfast?A.Iliketoeatbreadandmilk.B.Iprefercoffeewithbreakfast.C.Ienjoyeatingpancakeswithmyfamily.D.Noneoftheabove.Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectanswerisbasedonthespecificquestionasked.Sincethequestionisaboutbreakfastpreferences,theanswer“Ienjoyeatingpancakeswithmyfamily”isthemostappropriate.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsinthelibrary.A.Student1:Ican’tfindthebookIneedformyproject.B.Student2:MaybeyoushouldaskMrs.

Smith;sheknowswhereeverythingis.C.Student1:Ialreadycheckedwithher.Shesaiditwasinthesciencesection.D.Student2:Oh,Isee.Letmehelpyoulookforit.Question:WhatdoesStudent2suggestStudent1shoulddo?A.AskMrs.

Smithforhelp.B.Lookinthesciencesectionagain.C.Askanotherstudentforhelp.D.Checkwithanotherteacher.Answer:A

Explanation:Student2suggeststhatStudent1shouldaskMrs.

Smithforhelp,assheknowswhereeverythingisinthelibrary.10.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:Howwasyourscienceproject,Sarah?

Student:Itwasgreat,butIhadtroublefindingsomeinformationaboutthesolarsystem.Question:WhatdidSarahstrugglewithinherscienceproject?A.Shecouldn’tfindthesolarsysteminformation.B.Shehaddifficultywiththeoverallprojectdesign.C.Shewasunabletocompletetheprojectontime.D.Shefacedchallengesinpresentingherproject.Answer:A

Explanation:Sarahmentionsthatshehadtroublefindingsomeinformationaboutthesolarsystem,whichindicatesherspecificchallengewasinlocatingthatparticularinformationforherproject.11.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hello,mayIhelpyou?

B:Yes,I’mlookingforabookaboutanimals.

A:Sure,wehaveawideselection.CanIhelpyoufindone?

B:Yes,please.Ineedabookthat’ssuitableforafive-year-old.

A:Howaboutthisone?It’sasimpleandcolorfulbookwithpicturesofdifferentanimals.Question:Whatdoesthecustomerwanttofind?

Answer:Abookaboutanimalssuitableforafive-year-old.11.Explanation:Thecustomerclearlystatesthattheyarelookingforabookaboutanimalsthatissuitableforafive-year-old.Thedialogueprovidesthenecessaryinformationtoanswerthequestioncorrectly.12.Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.M:Howwasyourdayatschooltoday?

W:Itwasprettygood.Wehadascienceexperimentinclass.M:Oh,thatsoundsfun.Whatdidyoudo?

W:Wemadeourownvolcanousingbakingsodaandvinegar.Itwassocool!Question:Whatdidthestudentsmakeinthescienceexperiment?

Answer:Avolcano.12.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanexplainsthattheymadeavolcanousingbakingsodaandvinegar.Thisinformationissufficienttocompletethesentencecorrectly.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecat___________onthemat,lookingverycomfortable.A.layB.liesC.layingD.laidAnswer:A.layExplanation:Thecorrectformtousehereisthesimplepasttenseoftheverb“lie,”whichmeans“tobeinahorizontalposition.”Sincethesentencedescribesapastaction,“lay”isthecorrectchoice.2、Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Sheiseatinganicecream.B.Sheiseatsanicecream.C.Sheeatanicecream.D.Sheeatinganicecream.Answer:A.Sheiseatinganicecream.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceshouldusethepresentcontinuoustense,whichisformedwith“be”(am/is/are)followedbythepresentparticipleoftheverb(eatinginthiscase).Therefore,optionAisthecorrectchoice.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingonthe___________.A.chairB.deskC.tableAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacatthatissleeping,anditismorecommontofindacatsleepingonachairratherthanadeskoratable.4、Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition.Thesun___________upat6o’clock.A.risesB.roseC.isrisingAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencedescribestheactionofthesunrising,whichisacommonandcontinuousaction.Therefore,thecorrectformtouseis“rises,”whichisthepresentsimpletenseoftheverb“rise.”5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissittingunderthetree,(A)sleeping(B)eating(C)running.Answer:AExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthecat’scurrentaction.“Sleeping”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitmatchesthecontextofthecatbeinginactiveandrestingunderthetree.6、Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition.Thegirlisstanding(A)infrontof(B)behind(C)besidethetree.Answer:AExplanation:Thepreposition“infrontof”isusedtoindicatethepositionofthegirlrelativetothetree,meaningsheisatthetree’slocation.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythecorrectspatialrelationship.7、Whatistheoppositeof“hot”?A.coldB.warmC.coolD.coolAnswer:A

Explanation:Theoppositeof“hot”is“cold,”whichmeansnotwarm.Theotheroptionsarerelatedtotemperaturebutdonotrepresentthedirectoppositeof“hot.”8、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Thecatsatonthe__________andwatchedthebirdsoutside.A.matB.hatC.batD.catAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“mat,”whichisasmallflatpieceoffabricusedasarestingplaceforapersonoranimal.Theotheroptionsareunrelatedtothecontextofthesentence.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecat___________outofthewindowlastnight.A.jumpsB.jumpedC.wasjumpingD.willjumpAnswer:B.jumpedExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapastevent,andthecorrectformoftheverbtousewith“lastnight”isthesimplepasttense.Therefore,“jumped”isthecorrectchoice.10.Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense.A.She___________tenbooksthisyear.A.hasreadB.readC.readsD.willreadB.readExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandmaycontinuetothepresentorhavearesultinthepresent.Sincethesentenceisaboutanactionthathasbeencompleted,“hasread”wouldbecorrectifitwereanoption.However,“read”isthecorrectformforthesimplepasttense,whichisappropriateheresincethesentenceisnotindicatingacontinuousactionorapresentresult.Thecorrectsentencewouldbe“Shehasreadtenbooksthisyear,”butsinceonlyoneoptionisgiven,“read”isthecorrectsimplepasttenseformforthesentenceasprovided.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Tom’sfavoritecoloris_______.A.greenB.blueC.redD.yellowAnswer:B.blueExplanation:ThesentenceisaboutTom’sfavoritecolor.Sincetheword“blue”isacolor,itisthecorrectchoicetocompletethesentence.Theotheroptionsarecolorsaswell,butthequestionasksforTom’sfavoritecolor,whichisblue.12.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.Ifyou_______tothelibrary,youcanborrowsomebooks.A.goB.comeC.runD.walkAnswer:A.goExplanation:Thesentenceisabouttheactionofgoingtothelibrary.Thecorrectwordtouseinthiscontextis“go,”asitisthemostsuitableverbtoindicatetheactionofmovingtoaplace.Theotheroptionsarenotassuitableforthiscontext.三、完型填空（10分）GrammarCompletionReadthepassagebelowandchoosethebestoptiontocompleteeachblankfromthegivenchoices.Writetheletter(A),(B),(C),(D),or(E)correspondingtoyouranswerinthespacesprovided.Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedakind-heartedboynamedTom.Tomwasalwayseagertolearnnewthingsandmakefriends.Everymorning,hewouldgotothemarkettosellvegetablesthathisparentsgrew.Oneday,Tomnoticedanewgirlintown,namedLily.Sheseemedveryquietandshy.Tomfeltsorryforheranddecidedtobefriendher.1.Tomwasalwayseagerto____________.

A)gotobedearly

B)learnnewthings

C)watchTV

D)playvideogames

E)readcomicbooks

Answer:B2.Lilyseemedvery____________.

A)active

B)kind

C)loud

D)quiet

E)outgoing

Answer:D3.Tomdecidedto____________Lily.

A)ignore

B)help

C)arguewith

D)avoid

E)competewith

Answer:B4.Lilywas____________aboutmakingnewfriends.

A)excited

B)nervous

C)indifferent

D)angry

E)bored

Answer:B5.Overtime,TomandLilybecame____________.

A)strangers

B)competitors

C)rivals

D)goodfriends

E)acquaintances

Answer:D四、阅读理解（26分）FourReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:Thesummerholidaysarejustaroundthecorner,andeveryoneislookingforwardtoit.Forstudents,itmeansabreakfromschoolworkandachancetorelaxandhavefun.However,somestudentsprefertospendtheirholidaysdifferently.Theychoosetovolunteertheirtimetohelpothers.Lilyisonesuchstudent.Shelovestohelptheelderlyinhercommunity.Everyweekend,shegoestothelocalnursinghometovisittheelderlyandhelpthemwiththeirdailytasks.Shereadstothem,playsgameswiththem,andevenhelpsthemtogetaroundthenursinghome.Lilybelievesthathelpingothersisarewardingexperienceandsheenjoysmakingtheelderlyfeelhappyandvalued.Ontheotherhand,Markisastudentwhoenjoysoutdooractivities.Helovestogohiking,camping,andcyclingduringthesummer.Lastsummer,hejoinedalocalhikinggroupandclimbedMountTai,whichisoneoftheFiveSacredMountainsinChina.Marksaysthathikingnotonlykeepshimphysicallyfitbutalsogiveshimachancetoexplorethebeautyofnature.Question:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

a)Theimportanceofsummerholidays.

b)Howstudentsspendtheirsummerholidays.

c)Differentwaystospendthesummerholidays.

d)Thebenefitsofvolunteering.2.WhydoesLilyprefertospendhersummerholidayshelpingtheelderly?

a)Shewantstoearnmoney.

b)Sheenjoysmakingtheelderlyhappy.

c)Shethinksit’sagoodwaytostudy.

d)Shewantstobepopularamongherfriends.3.WhatdoesMarkenjoydoingduringthesummerholidays?

a)Readingandwriting.

b)Visitingmuseumsandartgalleries.

c)Hiking,camping,andcycling.

d)Cookingandbaking.Answers:1.c)Differentwaystospendthesummerholidays.2.b)Sheenjoysmakingtheelderlyhappy.3.c)Hiking,camping,andcycling.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyIdealSchoolWriteashortpassageofabout100-120wordsdescribingyouridealschool.Includethefoll