2022年浙江省台州市金清中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022年浙江省台州市金清中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto参考答案：B2.Ijustwonder

thatmadeMarkTwainsofamousawriter.—Ofcoursehisearlyexperiences.A.itwaswhat

B.whathedid C.howhedid D.whatitwas参考答案：D3.Itisdifficultforusto____aconversationwithsomuchnoisearoundus.

A.communicatewith

B.carryon

C.setup

D.bringup参考答案：B略4.Tomygreatsurprise,heaskedmeafewquestions_______therewerenoanswers.

A.towhich

B.aboutwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：A5._______nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumption________hasbeenputforwardbythesocialscientists.A.What，that B.That，what C.What，what

D.That，that参考答案：D考查从属连词和关系代词。句意：几乎所有的行为都是学来的行为，这是一个基本的被许多社会科学家提出来的假设。第一个从句是主语从句，在从句中采用了完整的主系表结构，在不需要补充句子成分的情况下用that，所以排除A、C两项，而后面的从句是定语从句，先行词是assumption，所以关系词选择that,B项中的what不能引导定语从句。35.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

.A.rewards

B.prizes

C.awards

D.results参考答案：a略7.Thepoliceallfelt________afterawholeweekdaysearchingforthelostchildintheforest.A.bored

B.exhaustedC.amazed

D.relaxed参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：在森林里搜索失踪小孩一整天，警察们都精力疲惫。A.bored厌倦的；B.exhausted筋疲力尽的；C.amazed震惊的；D.relaxed放松的。根据语境可知，找孩子找了一天，故很累，选B。8.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor

参考答案：C9.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_____andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.moved B.beingmovedC.tomove D.moving参考答案：D10.Thebiggestwhaleis__________bluewhale，whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof__________9-storeyedbuilding.A.a;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D试题分析：考查冠词。“最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸”,专属名词用定冠词the,可以长到29米长,——一座九层楼的高度,并没有限定是哪座楼,用不定冠词a。故选D。11.Theschool_______Igraduatedisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.

A.fromwhere

B.which

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：D12.IfeltIwassohappy______itwasthefirsttimethatIhadgonetotheUniversalStudio.

A.that B.eventhough C.as D.when参考答案：C13.Acompletelynewsituationwill________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.riseB.raise

C.ariseD.arose参考答案：C略14.Iwouldlove___tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.tohavegone

B.havinggone

C.going

D.togo参考答案：A15.—Afterschool,let’sgotoplayfootballtogether.—OK.________A.That’ssettled.

B.Youarewelcome.C.It’suptoyou

.

D.That’sright.参考答案：A16.Thepossibilityofpeacetalksbetweenthetwosides______whetherthedemandsofvariousaspectscanbemet.A.dependson

B.isdependingon

C.isdependedon

D.dependedon参考答案：A略17.________isofnoconcerntous.A.Itrainornot

B.Ifornotitrains

C.Whetheritrainsornot

D.Willitrainornot参考答案：C18.Ifyouwanttomakeprogress,you’dbetterbestrict_____yourself______yourstudies.A.with;in

B.with;about

C.in;with

D.about;in参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。Believeitornot,manyofthebiggestchangeinhowEnglishisspokenhavecomefromcommonpeopleinthestreets.AndoneofthemostimportantplaceswhichEnglishhaschangedistheplayground!Theseplaygroundscanbeanyplacewheretheyoungpeoplemeet,suchlikeasportsfieldorabeach.Oftenwordsusingbyblackkidsinbigcitiesbecomepopularforotherkidsmanyyearslater.OnthebeachesofsouthernCalifornia,teenagersinventedwordstodescribewhattheyfeltwhentheysurfed.Thesewordsfounditswayintothehighschoolsandthentootherplaces.SimilarchangeshappenamongyoungpeopleinIrelandandAustralia.Childrenfromonegroupwouldfindwaystoplaywithanothergroupmoreeasily.Oftentheymadenewwordsjustdevelopanidentitydifferentfromtheirparents.参考答案：Believeitornot,manyofthebiggestchangeinhowEnglishisspokenhavecomefrom

changescommonpeopleinthestreets.AndoneofthemostimportantplaceswhichEnglishhaschanged

whereistheplayground!Theseplaygroundscanbeanyplacewheretheyoungpeoplemeet,suchlikea

assportsfieldorabeach.Oftenwordsusingbyblackkidsinbigcitiesbecomepopularforotherkids

used

with/amongmanyyearslater.OnthebeachesofsouthernCalifornia,teenagersinventedwordstodescribewhattheyfeltwhentheysurfed.Thesewordsfounditswayintothehighschoolsandthentohow

their

去掉otherplaces.SimilarchangeshappenamongyoungpeopleinIrelandandAustralia.Childrenfrom

happenedonegroupwouldfindwaystoplaywithanothergroupmoreeasily.Oftentheymadenewwordsjust∧developanidentitydifferentfromtheirparents.

to英语语言的变化发生在普通人之间，尤其是孩子们在玩的时候，及孩子们发明新词的原因。（1）change→changes.考查名词。此处由many修饰后面的名词用复数，指许多大的变化，故change→changes.（2）which→where.考查关系副词。此处是定语从句，先行词是places指地方，在定语从句中做状语指在那些地方英语发生变化，要用关系副词，故which→where.（3）like→as.考查固定搭配。此处在举例，比如在运动场或沙滩上。suchas“例如，比如”，故like→as.（4）using→used.考查非谓语动词。句中主语words和动词use是被动关系，指语言被运用用过去分词，故using→used.（5）for→with/among.考查介词。此处指在其他孩子中变得受欢迎，bepopularwith/among“在中…受欢迎”，故for→with/among.（6）what→how.考查副词。此处指青少年们发明了词语来描述他们冲浪时感觉如何，感觉如何用how，故what→how.（7）its→their.考查代词。此处与句中Thesewords一致用复数，故its→their.（8）去掉the.考查冠词。此处泛指高中不用冠词，故去掉the.（9）happen→happened.考查时态。与全文时态一致用过去时，故happen→happened.（10）develop前加to.考查不定式。此处是不定式表目的，指他们发明新词仅仅为了发展与父母不同的个性。故develop前加to.20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itisknowntoall,sportsareplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinpeople’slife.Lastweekasportsprogramwasholdinourschool.Allthestudentstookanactivepartinallkindofsports,suchasfootball,basketball,run,swimming,bikeridingandsoon.Theycompetedagainsteachotherandcheerforeachotheraswell.Theysaidtheywerefondwithsuchaprogram.IalsoenjoyeditalotofandIthinkwestudentsshoulddosportseveryday.Theycannotonlybuildupourbodiesbutalsohelpedusstudymoreefficient.Onlyinthiswaywillweleadhealthyandwonderfullife.参考答案：【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了上周作者学校举办的一个体育活动的详细情况和作者的感想。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，体育正在人们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。短语asweallknow/asisknowntoall“众所周知”，是固定短语，故It改为As。2.考查被动语态。句意：上周我们学校举办了一个体育活动。主语asportsprogram与谓语动词hold构成被动，故应用过去分词，hold改为held。3.考查名词的数。句意：所有的学生都积极参加各种运动，如足球、篮球、跑步、游泳、骑自行车等等。短语allkindsof“各种各样的”，应使用kind的复数形式，故kind改为kinds。4.考查非谓语动词。根据下文swimming可知，此处为并列非谓语结构，前后保持一致，故run改为running。5.考查动词时态。本句为and连接两个并列谓语，前后并列结构应该一致，上文competed为过去时，故cheer也应为过去时。故cheer改为cheered。6.考查固定短语。短语befondof“喜欢；喜爱”后跟of，故with改为of。7.考查副词用法。alotof修饰名词，此处需要alot作副词修饰动词enjoy，介词of多余，故去掉of。8.考查固定用法。本句为notonly…butalso…引导的并列结构，根据上文notonlybuildupourbodies谓语动词为原形，故help也应用原形，故helped改为help。9.考查副词。study为动词，需要副词修饰，故efficient改为efficiently。10.考查冠词。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个健康美好的生活”，故应在lead后添加不定冠词a。三、阅读理解21.

Everytimeyougotothesupermarketyoucomeawaywithyourpurchasespackedinplasticbags.Butwouldn’titbekindertotheenvironmentifyouaskedforpaperbagsinstead?

Theanswerisnotaseasyasitmightseem.Environmentalistssaytherearedrawbackstousingbothplasticbagsandpaperbags.

80percentofgroceriesintheUSarepackedinplasticbagsandthenumbersarebecominghuge.Consumersusebetween500billionand1trillionplasticbagsperyearworldwide.

Someexpertsbelievethatallthesebagsharmtheenvironment.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdownand,asitdoesso,poisonousmaterialsarereleasedintothewaterandsoil.

Furtherdamageiscausedifplasticbagsenterthesea.Forexample,endangeredseaturtlescannottellthebagsfromjellyfish,theirmainsourceoffood,andoftenchokeonthem.

However,thiskindofbagdoeshaveitsadvantages.

Paperbagsusemoreenergyandcreatemorewastethanplasticbags.Plasticbagsrequire40percentlessenergytoproduceandcause70percentlessairpollution.Theyalsoreleaseasmuchas94percentlesswasteintothewaterthanpaperonesdo.

Butpaperbagsdobreakdownmorequicklythanplasticbags.Theydon’tendangerwildlife,either.

Sowhatshouldwedo?Onepossiblesolutionwouldbetousebiodegradableplasticbags.“Biodegradable”meansthatthebagsbreakdownnaturallyjustlikeapieceofbananapeelwhenitisleftoutside.

Butuntilbiodegradabletechnologyimproves,itmightbeeasiertopackthingsyoubuyinreusableclothbags.71.Comparedtopaperbags,plasticbags______.A.

produce6percentmorewasteB.

canbemadebiodegradablemoreeasilyC.

canbeusedasasourceoffoodD.

save40percentoftheenergy72.Bysaying“Theanswerisnotaseasyasitmightseem,”(inparagraph2)thewritermeans_____.A.

biodegradableplasticbagscancompetewithpaperB.

paperbagsseemtobekindtoenvironmentC.

it’sdifficulttosaywhetherplasticorpaperbagsarebetterfortheenvironmentD.

ahugenumberofplasticbagsareproducedwithoutgoodreason.73.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopleuseatthepresenttime?A.Paperbags B.PlasticbagsC.Biodegradableplasticbags. D.Clothbags.参考答案：22.

Itallstartedatthebeginningofthisterm.Atfirst,Carmenwasn’treallysurewhatwashappening.Inclass,shehadtosquint(眯眼)toseetheblackboardclearly.Asitgotworse,shebecamemoreandmoreworried.Itwasimportantforhertoseethenotesandhomeworktheteacherwroteontheboard.Inclass,sheaskedforadeskthatwasclosertotheblackboard.Oneday,herteachersaid,“Carmen,I’venoticedyousquintingalot.Areyouhavingtroubleseeingtheboard?”Carmenshookherhead.“I’mfine,Mrs.Cruz.”Athome,shehadtositcloserandclosertothetelevision.Hermothernoticedhersquintingasshewatchedherfavoriteshows.“TomorrowIwillgotoseeadoctor,”shesaidfirmly.Threedayslater,Carmenhadnewglasses.Shewastoldtowearthemallthetime.“AllofthekidsatschoolwillthinkIamanerd(书呆子)，”shesaid.“Youlookjustasbeautifulwiththoseglassesonasyoudowithoutthem,”hermothersaid.ButCarmendidn’tbelieveher.Thenextday,Carmenkepttheglassesinherpocketasshewalkedintotheschoolyard.Suddenly,sheheardherfriendTheresashout.“What’swrong?”sheasked.“Mysilverringisgone!”Theresacried.CarmencouldtellthatTheresawasveryupset.Theyalllookedfortheringinthegrassyareaoftheplayground.Carmenrealizedthatshecouldsearchbetterifshecouldseebetter.She