2022年浙江省杭州市市余杭中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年浙江省杭州市市余杭中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisfunnywordsmadeallthepeoplepresent_________laughter.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.breakinto

D.beginwith参考答案：B2.Iwasgiventhreebooksonsewing,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.ofthat参考答案：C3.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedone

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：B4.IamnotusedtolivingintheMiddleEast,becausetheyhavetoomanyreligiousfestivalsto____.A.observe B.keep C.follow D.respect参考答案：A5.SonicetohearfromLucy!______,welastmetmorethantenyearsago.A.Inotherwords

B.What’smore

C.Believeitornot

D.Bytheway参考答案：C8.

Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.suffer

B.sufferfrom

C.suffering

D.sufferingfrom参考答案：A略7.Ifyou___likethat,you’llbepunished.

A.behave

B.support

C.inspire

D.connect参考答案：A略8.MrSmithneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______.

A．sodoesMrsSmith

B．neitherdoesn'ttoo

C．nordoesMrsSmith

D．norMrsSmithdoes参考答案：C9.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.Areducing

BtoreduceCreducedDreduce参考答案：B10.TaiwanispartofChina,_______isknowntoalltheworld.

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.such参考答案：B解析：本题考察as引导的定语从句，as代替前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。11.OnlywhenIwokeup______whathadhappened.

A.Iknew

B.Ididknow

C.didIknow

D.hadIknown参考答案：C12.Ithinkthisis________hereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature—helovesit，infact!A．for

B．sinceC．nowthat

D．because参考答案：Dbecause引导表语从句。四个选项中只有because可以引导表语从句。13.Youcannotimaginehowshefinishedtherace_____herfootwoundedsobadly.

A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while参考答案：C14.WesetthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendaras“theDragonBoatFestival”_______theancientpoetandpoliticianQuYuan.A.insupportof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof D.incelebrationof参考答案：B15.Therehasbeensomeprogressinsaving_______wildlifeinChina.A.danger

B.dangerous

C.endanger

D.endangered参考答案：D16.Itis________traditionforpeopleinthiscountrytopayin________cashwhenbuyingthings.A.the;不填

B.a;不填

C.

不填;the D.a;the参考答案：BB考查冠词。第一空泛指一个传统，故填a；payincash“付现金”,是固定搭配。选B。17.Listening!Thereisalotofnoisefromnestdoor.They_____aparty.A.couldhavehad

B.mustbehavingC.shouldhavehad

D.canbehaving参考答案：B18.We’llhaveourpicnicintheplace_____mostofuslikebest.A.where

B.which

C.who

D.as参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Toclimbthemountainswashardlyworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisingbytheview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles.Ononepointweweresohighthatwefounduscyclingthroughclouds.Thenwebegangoingdownthehills.Itwasagreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarm.Inthevalleyscolor1fulbutterfliesflewaroundmeandwesawmanyyaksandsheepeatgreengrass.Atthispointwehadchangeourcaps,coats,glovesandtrouserswithT-shirtsandshorts.参考答案：Toclimbthemountainswashardlyworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisingby

hard

surprisedtheview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles.Ononepointweweresohighthatwefoundus

At

ourselvescyclingthroughclouds.Thenwebegangoingdownthehills.Itwasagreatfunespeciallyasit

去掉graduallybecamemuchwarm.Inthevalleyscolor1fulbutterfliesflewaroundmeandwesawmany

warmer

usyaksandsheepeatgreengrass.Atthispointwehad∧changeourcaps,coats,glovesandtrousers

eating

towithT-shirtsandshorts.for本文为记叙文，文章介绍了作者骑车旅行过程中的见闻。【详解】第一处为形容词副词错误。此处修饰work，应该用形容词hard，表示爬山是一件费力的工作。hardly表示几乎不，是副词，所以应该改为hard。第二处为形容词错用。根据语境可知是我们感到吃惊，形容人感到吃惊用surprised做表语，而不用surprising。第三处为介词搭配错误。表示在某个点用atonepoint，而不能用on。第四处为代词错误。根据语境可知我们发现我们在云里骑车。我们发现我们，所以宾语用反身代词ourselves，而不能用us。第五处为冠词错误。Fun不可数，所以前面不能加a。第六处为比较级的错误。根据语境可知天渐渐变得越来越暖和了，所以应该用比较级warmer。第七处为代词错误。根据语境可知在山谷里漂亮的蝴蝶围着我们飞，因为前文介绍的是我们，所以用us。第八处为非谓语动词的错误。根据语境可知此处表示我们看到牦牛和羊在吃草。See...doing，所以用eating。第九处为固定短语的错误。根据语境可知我们不得不换衣服，所以用hadtochange，所以在had与change之间加to。第十处为介词错误。换衣服用change...for...，所以with要改为for。20.文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangelythingshappenedinTangshan.Theyweresignsforaearthquake.Butpeoplewhowerelivedtheredidn’tthinkmuchofthat.In3:42amthatday,theearthbegantoshake,thatdestroyedalmostallthecityinafewseconds.Manypeople,includingworkersanddoctors,cametorescuethosewhotrappedundertheruins.Laterthatafternoon,otherbigearthquakestruckthecity.Morepeoplewerekilledorinjuredandmorebuildingsfalldown.Verysoonthearmysentalotofsoldiertohelp,butteamswereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedandburiedthedead.Byandbythingsimprovedandthecitybegantobreatheagain.参考答案：SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangelythingshappenedinTangshan.They

strangeweresignsforaearthquake.Butpeoplewhowerelivedtheredidn’tthinkmuchofthat.In

an

去掉

at3:42amthatday,theearthbegantoshake,thatdestroyedalmostallthecityinafew

whichseconds.Manypeople,includingworkersanddoctors,cametorescuethosewho∧trapped

wereundertheruins.Laterthatafternoon,otherbigearthquakestruckthecity.Morepeople

anotherwerekilledorinjuredandmorebuildingsfalldown.Verysoonthearmysentalotof

fellsoldiertohelp,butteamswereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedandburiedthedead.Bysoldiers

andandbythingsimprovedandthecitybegantobreatheagain.

三、阅读理解21.Musiccomesinmanyforms；mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.Polandhasitsfolks.Hungaryhasitsczardas.Argentinaisfamousforthetango.TheU．S.A.isknownforjazz，thetypeofmusicthathasgainedworldwidepopularity.JazzisanAmericancontributiontopopularmusic.WhileclassicalmusicfollowsformalEuropeantradition，jazzisratherafreeform.Itisfullofenergy，expressingthemoods，interests，andemotionsofthepeople.Itisbreakingandexcitingwithamodernsound.Inthe1920sjazzsoundedlikeAmerica.Andsoitdoestoday.Theoriginsofthemusicareasinterestingasthemusicitself.JazzwasinventedbyAmericanNegroes，orblacks，astheyarecalledtoday，whowerebroughttothesouthernstatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtofarmownersandforcedtoworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.Thisworkwashardandlifewasshort.WhenaNegrodiedhisfriendsandswouldgatherandcarrythebodytohaveaceremonybeforetheyburiedhim.Therewasalwaysabandwiththem.Onthewaytotheceremonythebandplayedslowly，solemnmusicsuitableforthesituation.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Everyonewashappy.Deathhadremovedoneoftheirmembers，butthelivingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyformofjazz.MusichasalwaysbeenimportantinNegrolife.Theblack，whowerebroughttoAmericanfromWestAfrica，hadarichmusicaltradition.Inthefields，theymadeupworksongs.Singingmadethehardworkgofaster.AndwhentheygottoChristianity，theymadelovelyspirituals，whichhavebecomeaneverlastingpartofAmericanmusic.64．Fromthepassage，wecanseethatjazz________.A．isakindofAfricanmusicB．startedfromAfricabutispopularinAmericaC．wasstartedbyblacksworkinginAfricaD．wasstartedbyblacksinAmerica65.Jazzisakindofmusic________.A．almostthesameasclassicalmusicB．quitedifferentfromclassicalmusicC．popularonlyinAmericaD．quitedifferentfromAfricamusic66．Usuallywemayfeel________moodswhenwelistentojazzmusic.A．sadandsorryB．tiringandhardworkingC．excitingandhappyD．lonelyandsad67．Jazzwillalwaysbeconnectedwith________.A．AmericanblacksB．slaveryintheUnitedStatesC．moderntimesD．quickdevelopmentofmusic参考答案：DBCA22.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Tasteisactuallyamemoryofchildhood”.Localspecialtyfoodmaynotbepopularamongallpeople,butitoffersoutsidersaglimpseoflocalcultureandhistory.Gongcheng“oiltea”issuchakindoffoodthatwouldbeconsidered“weird”bymanyfirst-timevisitorstotheremotecountyinthenorthoftheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Manypeopledislikeitsbitterandastringent（涩的）flavorwhentheytakeasip.“ItfeltlikedrinkingChineseherbalmedicine.IneverexpectedthatIwouldgraduallyacceptitafterwards,andevenbecomeaddictedtoit,”saidatravelersurnamedZhangwhocomesfromShijiazhuanginnorthernChina’sHebeiprovince.LangshanvillageissaidtobebirthplaceofGongcheng“oiltea”whoseidealingredientsaregreenteaandfermented（发酵）tea.ThevillagehaspreservedwellitsbuildingsandroadsdatingbacktolateQingDynasty(1644-1911),aswellasitstraditionalwayofmakingthespecialtea.LinFengyou,60,introducedthecookingprocess.Shelooksyoungerthanherage,andattributesthistothebenefitsofdrinking“oiltea”throughouttheyear.Thefirstprocedureistouseawoodenhammertopoundtheteawhileheatingitinanironpot,andthenaddedible（可食用的）oilandboiledwaterafterwards.Shefiltersoffthesolidresidues（余渣）,andpourstheglue-likegreenteasoupintobowls.Then,sheaddssalt,carawayseed（葛缕子籽）,greenonion,driedrice,friedgroundnuts,slicedtaro（芋头）andfriedbeans.Thetasteofthe“oiltea”isamixtureofthedistinctive（特有的）flavorsofallitsingredients.Localpeopleusuallyeatittogetherwithglutinousrice（糯米）balls,ricedumplingsandglutinousricecake.Thevillagersconsume“oiltea”threetimesaday.Theteasoupisahealthyandrefreshingfood.“TheteasouptousiscoffeetoWesterners”,saidLin.“Butitistastier.”8.Manyfirst-timevisitorsmayfind“oiltea”________whentakingasip.A.popular

B.beneficialC.addicted

D.strange9.WhatcanwelearnaboutLinFengyouaccordingtothepassage?A.Shethinksdrinking“oiltea”throughouttheyearmakesherlookyounger.B.Sheisoneofthereasonswhythespecialteahasbeenpreserved.C.Sheneverexpectedthatshewouldgraduallyaccept“oiltea”.D.Shedrinks“oiltea”threetimeseverydayandconsiderscoffeetastier.10.Whichisthecorrectorderofcooking“oiltea”accordingtoLinFengyou?a.pourtheglue-likegreenteasoupintobowlsb.heattheteainanironpotandpoundtheteac.addsalt,carawayseed,greenonion,driedrice