北京和平里中学2020年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

北京和平里中学2020年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Helen____goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：C2.Thecompanyranintotroublewhenittriedtoexpandtooquickly,_____wasthatitwasshortofmoney.A.someofthem

B.mostofwhichC.oneofthem

D.partofwhich参考答案：D略3.Onlythosewhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwill______ascompetitors.A.haveadmitted

B.beingadmitted

C.beadmitted

D.beadmitting参考答案：C4.Chooseatime

youwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.

A.when B.that C.how D.whether参考答案：A5.Writingstoriesandarticles

whatIenjoymost.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

参考答案：A6.Bylaw,doctorsarebanned

thekickback(回扣).A.toaccept B.tobeaccepted C.frombeingaccepted D.fromaccepting参考答案：D7.Thebookis_______thatone.A.asthreetimeslongas

B.threetimesthelengthof

C.threetimeaslongas

D.threetimesaslongeras参考答案：B8.—I’llcometoattendyourlectureat10a.m.tomorrow.

----I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI____myguestsinmyoffice.

A.isbeingmet

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet参考答案：C略9.Wewilldoitourselves________askingotherstohelp.A.insteadof

B.instead C.but

D.however参考答案：A10.That'sveryinteresting,butcouldyougointoalittlemore________aboutit?A.places

B.detailsC.experiences

D.points参考答案：B句意：那很有趣，但你能详细谈论一下吗？gointodetail(s)为习惯用语，表示“详谈”。其他几个选项均为混淆选项。11.-----Howdoyoufindthebook?

------_____________.A.Great. B.Withthehelpofmybrother.C.Bylookingaround.D.Bychance.参考答案：A略12.Atthemoment，about80percentofWebtrafficis________English.A．with

B．byC．in

D．for参考答案：C“用……语言”用介词in。inEnglish＝intheEnglishlanguage。13.Peterwon’tdriveustothestation.Hehas____totakeusall.A.averysmallcar

B.toosmallacarC.atoosmallcar

D.suchasmallcar参考答案：B略14.Amyregretted______theweight-losspillswhichcausedherliver______.

A.taking;tofail

B.taking;failing

C.totake;failing

D.totake;tofail参考答案：A15.

Itwasforthisreason______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how参考答案：C16.------HowmanybooksshallIreadthisweek,Mr.Smith?------________.A.Justright

B.Hourandhour

C.Themore,thebetter

D.Nevermind.参考答案：C17.You_________betired-—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnot

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.maynot参考答案：C略18.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthemedicineonhumanpatients.A.while

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Basketballispopularwithyoungstudentsatschool.Thesedaysweareexcitingaboutthebasketballmatchesbetweentheclassesinourgrade.Wehavechosenourplayerscarefulandpracticedalotafterschooleveryday.Wehadalsoorganizedacheerteam,whohaveprepareddancesandsloganstocheeringusup.Inshort,wehavedonemuchthingsforthematches.Thoughwedon’thavegoodplayerandwearenotquiteskillful,weallbelievethatwecancooperatewellbutwin.Whatevertheresultitis,themostimportantthingarethatweareworkinghardandenjoyingourselves.Wearelookingforwardtocomingmatches.参考答案：Basketballispopularwithyoungstudentsatschool.Thesedaysweareexcitingaboutthe

excited basketballmatchesbetweentheclassesinourgrade.Wehavechosenourplayerscarefuland

carefully

practicedalotafterschooleveryday.Wehadalsoorganizedacheerteam,whohaveprepared

have

dancesandsloganstocheeringusup.Inshort,wehavedonemuchthingsforthematches.Though

cheer

manywedon’thavegoodplayerandwearenotquiteskillful,weallbelievethatwecancooperatewell

players

butwin.Whatevertheresultitis,themostimportantthingarethatweareworkinghardandand

it

is

enjoyingourselves.Wearelookingforwardto∧comingmatches.the【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学对即将到来篮球比赛所做的一些准备工作。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我们对将要举办篮球赛感到很激动。excited感到激动的，其主语一般为人；exciting某物使人激动的，其主语一般为某物，本句的主语为we，所以形容词为excited。故把exciting改为excited。2.考查副词。句意：我们很认真地选拔队员。修饰动词“chosen”应用副词，故把careful改为carefully。3.考查动词时态。句意：我们还组织了一个拉拉队，他们准备了舞蹈和口号来鼓舞我们。根据上下文可知，文章以现在完成时来写，且组织啦啦队这件事对现在及未来还有持续影响，所以应为现在完成时，故把had改为have。4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句需要用不定式作目的状语，故cheering改为cheer。5.考查形容词。句意：简而言之，我们为比赛做了很多事情。things为复数名词，需要many修饰，故much改为many。6.考查名词的数。句意：虽然我们没有很好的球员，我们不是很熟练，但是我们都相信我们可以合作得很好，赢得比赛。由文意可知，一只篮球队里显然有不止一个队员，因此要用复数，故player改为players。7.考查连词。句意同上。由“weallbelievethatwecandowellbutwin”可知，前后句意表示并列关系，所以用and来连接。but表转折，不符合句意，故把but改为and。8.考查whatever的用法。句意：无论结果如何，最重要的是我们努力工作，享受生活。本题中whatever引导状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat，句中theresult作主语，is作系动词，加了it后句中出现两个主语，不符合语法规则，因此去掉it。故去掉it。9.考查主谓一致。句意同上。根据句意可知，“themostimportantthing”是句子主语，且为单数，且句子为一般现在时。故把are改为is。10.考查冠词。句意：我们期待着接下来的比赛。此处特指“接下来的比赛”，故coming前加the。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inmoderntimes,peoplesufferfromvarioushealthproblem.Soitisimportanttodevelopahealthylifestyletopreventfromdisease.Hereissometipsforyou:Firstofall,weshouldwalkorrideabikeinsteadofdrivecarssothatwecantakemorephysicallyexercise.Second，we’dbettertakepartallkindsofoutdooractivitiesratherthanwatchTVorplaycomputergamesforalongtime,whichdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.Besides,weshouldrejectjunkfoodandsoftdrinks.Havingabalanceddietprovidesuswithenoughnutrientsormakesusenergetic.Moreimportantly,weshouldtakepositiveattitudetowardslife,whichcanhelpustofacechallengesbravely.Inconclusion,whetheryoulivedahealthylifedependsmainlyonyourattitude.参考答案：Inmoderntimes,peoplesufferfromvarioushealthproblem.Soitisimportanttodevelopa

problems

healthylifestyletopreventfromdisease.Hereissometipsforyou:

去掉Firstofall,weshouldwalkorrideabikeinsteadofdrivecarssothatwecantakemore

drivingphysicallyexercise.Second，we’dbettertakepart∧allkindsofoutdooractivitiesratherthanphysical

inwatchTVorplaycomputergamesforalongtime,whichdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.Besides,

ourweshouldrejectjunkfoodandsoftdrinks.Havingabalanceddietprovidesuswithenoughnutrientsormakesusenergetic.Moreimportantly,weshouldtake∧positiveattitudetowardslife,

and

awhichcanhelpustofacechallengesbravely.Inconclusion,whetheryoulivedahealthylifedependsmainlyonyourattitude.live第一处：考查名词复数的应用。Inmoderntimes,peoplesufferfromvarioushealthproblem.句中有various各种各样的。后面加名词的复数。故problem改为problems。第二处：考查动词的应用。“Soitisimportanttodevelopahealthylifestyletopreventfromdisease.”preventfrom后跟动词的ing形式，此句后为名词，不加from。故去掉from。第三处：考查系动词的应用。Hereissometipsforyou:后面的为名词的复数，系动词应与之对应。故is改为are。第四处：考查动名词的应用。weshouldwalkorrideabikeinsteadofdrivecarssoinsteadof+名词。故drive改为driving。第五处：考查形容词的应用。sothatwecantakemorephysicallyexercise.后面的词后名词，修饰名词应用形容词。故physically改为physical。第六处：考查固定搭配的应用。takepartin...参加...。故加in。第七处：考查人称代词的应用。whichdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.前面的句子的人称都是我们，后面的应与之对应。故your改为our。第八处：考查连词的应用。Havingabalanceddietprovidesuswithenoughnutrientsormakesusenergetic.前后句子的关系为并列关系，连词应用and。故or改为and。第九处：考查冠词的应用。“weshouldtakepositiveattitudetowardslife,whichcanhelpustofacechallengesbravely.”takea...attitude以...的态度。故加a。第十处：考查动词的应用。“Inconclusion,whetheryoulivedahealthylifedependsmainlyonyourattitude.”live在句中做谓语动词，应用原型。故lived改为live。三、阅读理解21.Letusbeginbysayingwhatcausesourdreams.Ourdreamsdonotcomefromanotherworld.Theyarenotmessagesfromsomeoutsidesource.Theyarenotalookintothefuture,either.Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes,needsandmemories.Ifapersonishungry,ortired,orcold,hisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthecoversonyourbody,suchasaquiltorablanket,haveslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouaresleepingoniceorinsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperienceyouhavetoday.Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathaseffectonyouwhileyouaresleeping（feelingofcold,anoise,adiscomfort,etc.）anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhychildrenarelikelytodreamoffairies,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,hungrypeopleoffood,home-sicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.Toshowyouhowthisishappeningwhileyouareasleepandhowyourneedsandwishescanallbejoinedtogetherinadream,hereisthestoryoftheexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithapieceofsoftcotton.Hewoulddreamhewasinhospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim,sittingonthebedandfeelinggentlyhishands!Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryonebutitoffersaninterestingapproachtotheproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdidnotcometrue.Inotherwordsdreamingisawayofhavingyourwishescarriedout.

46.Fromthepassageweknowthatourdreams

.A.areimaginationofourdailylifeB.areman’scuriouslookintothefutureC.havenothingtodowithourfeelingsD.aretosomedegreeconnectedwithourfeelings47.Inyourdreamwhenyoufeellikeeatingsomethingitindicates（暗示）that

.A.youareinastateofbeingcold

B.youareinastateofbeingtiredC.youareinastateofhunger

D.youshouldhavehadyourdinnerthatday48.Olderchildrenoftendreamofexaminationsprobablybecause

.A.theyareinterestedinexams

B.theyareoftenworriedabouttheirstudiesC.theyhopeforbetterlife

D.theyshowmuchinterestintheirstudies49.Somescientists’explanationofdreams

.A.isnotwidelyacceptedthoughabitreasonableB.givesanexactdescriptionofourlifeC.providesuswithinformationofdreamsD.isofnouseforus参考答案：DCBA22.Infilms,dadschangefromcruelmentolovingsouls.Hereisalistofgoodandbadmoviesdads.AtticusFinchinTokillaMockingbird(知更鸟)GOODDAD:Amanwhosewifehasdiedwithayoungfamilyandabusyjobasalawyer,GregoryPeck’scharacterinthe1962filmisoneofthegreatheroesofAmericancinemaFirmbutfairheteacheshischildrenrespectandhumandecency(正派).HarperLee’snovelgetsarespectabletransposition(转变)tofilm,thankstoGregoryPeck'sperfectperformance.JackTorranceinTheShiningBADDAD:WhenJackTorrance,hiswife,Wendy,andson,Danny,escapedfromthecoldwintertotheOverlookHotelweknowthatJackhashardlybeenamodelfatherButwhenJackbecomesextremelyangryandtriestomurderhisfamilywithanaxe,Dannyusedhisintelligencetodefeathimandlefthimtofreezetodeath.GeorgeBaileyinIt'saWonderfulLifeGOODDAD:JamesStewart'scharacterisafather-of-fourwhoissavedfromtheedgeofsuicide(自杀)andrealizeshispositiveeffectonothers’lives.Muchofthefilmisunpleasant,withGeorgeshoutingathischildrenashefacesfinancialproblems.

Butfinallythelovablefatherrealizestheworthofhisownlife,thevalueoffriendshipandtheimportanceofbeingalovingdad.DarthVaderinTheEmpireStrikesBack(帝国大厦)BADDAD:Whentheunfriendlycyborg(半机器人)toldLukeSkywalkerthathewashisfather,theson’sreactionsaysitall:“No!No!”It’shardlyajoyfulwelcometothefamily.Formostofhisson’slife,DarthVaderhasbeenanabsentdad—andhehasjustcutoffLuke’shand.YoucanunderstandwhyFather’sDaycardsmightnotbeavailable.1．WhoisHarperLee?A．Anactor.

B．Anovelist.C．Amoviedirector.

D．Atranslator.2．According

tothetext,______diedoffreezingcold.A．Danny

B．WendyC．JackTorrance

D．DarthVader3．Whichmovieshouldyouwatchifyouwanttoseeahelplessfatherchange?A．TokillaMockingbird.

B．TheShining.C．TheEmpireStrikesBook.

D．It’saWonderfulLife.4．WhathappenedtoLuke?A．Helosthishandinanaccident.B．Hisfatherchangedhimintoacyborg.C．Hediscoveredthathehadacruelfather.D．Hisfatherlivedwithhimformostofhislife.参考答案：1．

B

2．

C

3．

D

4．

C

本文为说明文。本文呈现了影片中各种父亲的形象，分别介绍了好爸爸和坏爸爸的电影情节。1．推理判断题。根据“GOODDAD”中最后一句“HarperLee'snovelgetsarespectabletransposition（转变）tofilm，thankstoGregoryPeck'sperfectperformance”。可知HarperLee是一位小说家，故选B．2．推理判断题。根据“JackTorranceinTheShining”中的BADDAD:“whenJackbecomesextremelyangryandtriestomurderhisfamilywithanaxe,Dannyusedhisintelligencetodefeathimandlefthimtofreezetodeath”．可知，丹尼利用他的智慧打败了JackT