2022年山东省青岛市开发区第八中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省青岛市开发区第八中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____ofthedangerinthestreet,shehadtogohomewithafriend______her.A.Warning;following

B.Havingwarned;followingC.Havingbeenwarned;following

D.Warned;followed参考答案：Dwarn与she是动宾关系,排除B、C;accompany与afriend之间是主谓关系,故第二空用现在分词accompanying作宾补,综合可知选D。2.OnourjourneytoAustralialastsummer,ourluggagewas________atthecustoms.Wewerenotallowedtocarryfoodsuchasmeatandvegetables.A.lookedthrough

B.putthrough

C.gonethrough

D.gotthrough参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.lookedthrough浏览；B.putthrough完成；C.gonethrough经历，审查，检查；D.gotthrough完成，接通。句意：在我们去年夏天到澳大利亚的旅行中，我们的行李在海关被检查，我们不被允许带肉和蔬菜这样的食物。故C选项正确。3.---HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?

---_________,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A.Inaddition

B.Onthewhole

C.Inotherwords

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：B4.Thesearethephotosofourvillage,andtheywillshowyou________.A.whatdoesitlooklike

B.whatitlookslike

C.howdoesitlooklike

D.howitlookslike参考答案：B略5.Inmyhometown,thereisamysteriouslake,

depthhasneverbeenmeasured.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D6.—Isthisyourcoat?

—No,mine_______overtherebehindthedoor.

A.ishanging

B.hangs

C.hanged

D.ishung参考答案：A7.Friendshipamongthenationswill_______theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.devoteto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.appealto参考答案：B8.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A9.Pleaseremain_______;

thewinneroftheprizewillbeannounced

soon.

A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated参考答案：B10.---LittleTomgotan“A”intheexam.---___he’sbeensohappythesedays.A.Nowonderthat

B.Iwonderwhy

C.Itisawonderthat

D.Because参考答案：A略11.IcameacrossmyChineseteacherinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,_________wasoutofmyexpectation.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：B12.Hissuccessdoesn't____________hisclevernessandworkinghard____________hisprogress.A.resultin;leadsto B.resultfrom;liesinC.leadto;liesin D.liein;leadsto参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他的成功不在于他的聪明，努力工作导致他的进步。A.resultin结果是;leadsto导致；B.resultfrom起因于;liesin在于；C.leadto导致;liesin在于；D.liein在于;leadsto导致。根据句意可知选D。13.Theoldteacherhadtogiveupteachingbecausehishandwas___________trembling.A.swiftly

B.thoroughly

C.instantly

D.constantly

参考答案：D14.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary________atthedeskand________aletter.

A.seated;writing

B.seated;wrote

C.sitting;written

D.seating;writing参考答案：A15.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C16.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe______nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious

B.anxious

C.curious

D.serious

参考答案：A17.____nomoderntechnology,theEgyptianshadtomoveeachstonebyhand.Aitbeing

Btherebeing

Ctherewas

Dbeing参考答案：B18.Marysaidthatonce________himyouwouldlikehimandmakefriendswithhim.A.meet B.tomeet C.meeting D.met参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.Deareditor,Iamastudentinthesecondgradesofaseniorhighschool.Ifeeluneasilyrecently.AthomeIfeellikeprisoner.IamnotallowedtowatchTVorsurftheInternet.TheonlythingIhavetodoitisstudying.EverytimeIgotalowmark,myparentswillscoldmesharply.There‘sagenerationgapamongmyparentsandme,butit’salwaysdifficulttocommunicate.Lifearesupposedtobecolor1fulandwonderful,isn’tit?HowshouldIdevoteallmytimeandenergytothestudysoastoenteringagooduniversity?Iamveryunhappyandlost.Ineedyourhelp.

Bestwishes,

LiPing

参考答案：短文改错1.grades-grade2.uneasily-uneasy3.加a于prisoner前4.got-get5.去掉it6.among-between7.but-so或and

8.are-is9.How-Why

10.entering-enter20.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

LastsummerIgotoCaliforniatovisitmyauntanduncle.Itwasreallyanexcitedtrip.Duringmystayhere,theytookmetoseeplentyofcoolthingthatIdidn’tknow.IsawtheCrystalCathedral,thatwasaplaceforpraying.InsidethecathedralwereahugestatueofJesus.OtherplaceIwenttoseewasDisneyland.WhatafunitwastohavesomanyridesthatIhaveneverbeenonbefore.ThelastplaceIwentwasthelocalOutlets.Itwasagreatshoppingplacewherecrowdsofvisitorswereattracting.IwillneverforgetthetriptoCalifornia.参考答案：第一句go改为went第二句excited改为exciting第三句here改为

there

thing改为things第四句that改为which第五句were改为was第六句other改为another第七句去掉a

第八句在place和I之间加where或在go后加to第九句attracting改成attracted三、阅读理解21.Aquarrelathomemayresultinyoufallingill.Don’tlaugh,it’strue.Familymattersincludinglivinghabitsandeventhewaywespeakhaveabigeffectonourhealth,doctorssay.WangXiaoyu,aSenior2girlfromXichang,SichuanProvince,fainted（晕倒）inclasswhensheheardherclassmatesquarrelatthetopoftheirvoices.Quarrelsbetweenherparentsalsoputthegirlintoacoma.Itisbecausesheissufferingfromdepression,causedbybadrelationsathome,doctorsexplained.“Wedon’tgetsickorstaywellbyourselves,”saysDrRobertFerrerfromtheUS.Ferrershowsthatfamilyforcesmayexplainuptoaquarterofhealthproblems,inhisrecentresearch.Thegenesyougetfromyourfamilymaycauseillness.Ifoneofyourparentshasaheartattack,yourriskofbeingaffectedmaydouble.ButeffectsonhealtharenotonlywritteninourDNA.Unrelatedpeoplewholiveunderthesameroofalsogetsimilarproblems.Diet,lifestyleandenvironmentaffectourhealth,too.Ferrer’sresearchalsofoundthatifteenagersfeeltheyareignoredorunimportantathometheyaremorelikelytogetsick.Wemayneverfullyunderstandalltheeffectsthatfamilieshaveonourhealth.Butjustasindividual

problemscanhaveeffectsonothers,asmallimprovementcanhavebigbenefits,Ferrersaid.56.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainwhyWangXiaoyufaintedinclass?A.Becauseherclassmatesoftenquarreledinclass.B.Becauseherparentsusedtoquarrel.C.Becauseofherdepressioncausedbybadfamilyrelations.D.Becauseherclassmatesshoutedloudlyather.57.AccordingtoDrFerrer,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wegetsickorstaywellbyourselves.B.Onlythegeneswegetfromourfamilyhaveabigeffectonourhealth.C.Ourhealthhasnothingtodowithdiet,lifestyleandenvironment.D.Teenagerswhoareignoredathomegetsickmoreeasilythanthosewhoarenot.58.Theunderlinedword“coma”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.embarrassment

B.faint

C.tiredness

D.sadness

59.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.

Familyrelations.

B.Thereasonswhywegetsick.C.

Happyfamilymakesyouhealthy.

D.Aresearchaboutteenagers’health.参考答案：CDBB22.WhenIfirstgotane-mailaccounttenyearsago,Ireceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamily,friends,andcolleagues.NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye-mail，Ihaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementsandothercorrespondencethatdonotinterestmeatall.Ifwewante-mailtocontinuetobeuseful,weneedspecificlawsthatmakespamming（发送垃圾邮件）acrime.Iflawmakersdonotdosomethingsoontoprohibitspam,theproblemwillcertainlygetmuchworse.Computerprogramsallowspammerstosendhundredsofmillionsofe-mailsalmostinstantly.Asmoreandmoreadvertisersturntospamtoselltheirproducts，individuale-mailboxesareoftenfloodedwithspame-mails.Wouldpeoplecontinuetousee-mailiftheyhadtodealwithanannoyingamountofspameachtime?Thisproblemistroublingindividualsandcompaniesaswell.Manyspame-mailscontaincomputervirusesthatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofacompany.Companiesrelyone-mailfortheiremployeestocommunicatewitheachother.Spamfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcommunicationsnetworks,andtheiremployeesarethusunabletocommunicateeffectively.Suchasituationresultsinalossofproductivityandrequirescompaniestorepeatedlyrepairtheirnetworks.Thesecomputerproblemsraiseproductioncostsofcompanies,whichare,intheend,passedontotheconsumer.Forthesereasons,Ibelievethatlawmakersneedtoleg