吉林省长春市第一五二中学2020年高三英语联考试卷含解析

吉林省长春市第一五二中学2020年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wedohopethemeasurestoprotectthebenefitsofthefarmers,

aretakenbytheChinesegovernment,willbecarriedoutcompletely.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．who参考答案：B2.NotJack,butyouandI_____toblamefortheaccident.Weweresocareless.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.should参考答案：C略3.Themiddle—agedmanwenttobed______,andwhenhewokeuphefoundhestillhadhisshoeson．

A．drunk

B．drinking

C．beingdrunk

D．havingdrunk参考答案：A略4.

I'mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometime_______Tonygetsback．A．before

B．since

C．till

D．after参考答案：A5.

IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand______thepoint.A.at

B.on

C.to

D.of参考答案：C解析：此题考查与point此组的介词搭配。Tothepoint切中要点，恰到好处.atpoint,中间没有the；onthepoint表示即将……的时候6.—I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.—______．Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.Byallmeans B.AnythingbutthatC.Takeiteasy D.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis参考答案：B7.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A．sail

B．tosail

C．sailing

D．tohavesailed

参考答案：C8.—Haveyoupersuadedhim?—Yes.Afterhoursofdiscussion,I

toreasonhimintoacceptingthcnewplan.A.hadmanaged

B.wouldmanageC.havemanaged

D.managed参考答案：D略9.Icant’tbelievethatyougotfinedforspeeding.I

ofyouasacarefuldriver.

A．think

B．amthinking

C．thought

D.havethought参考答案：C10.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.pickout

C.workout

D.makeout参考答案：C11.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You___come,butwhydidn’tyou?

A.musthave

B.should

C.needhave

D.oughttohave参考答案：D略12.“Super-storm”sandyhasswept_______theeasternUScoast,bringingheavyrain,highwindsandseverflooding.A.aside

B.away

C.across

D.up参考答案：C13.Thereisapopularbeliefamongusthat_____youwork,_____resultyou'llget.

A.theharder;thebetter

B.themoreharder;themorebetter

C.thehardest;thebest

D.moreharder;morebetter参考答案：A14.TheKaiyuanTempleistheplaceofinterest

almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoQuanzhou．

A．where

B．as

C．when

D．which参考答案：D略15.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether参考答案：3．A。考查动词词组辨析。putaway放好，收拾起来；putup举起，搭建，张贴，

挂起；puton穿上，戴上；puttogether组装，装配，把…凑合起来略16.

PremierWen’sthree-dayvisittoJapan,____________asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.

A.beingintended

B.intended

C.havingintended

D.intending参考答案：B17.He________togetahighpositioninthecompany,butfailedbecauseofhiscarelessness.

A.managed

B.attempted

C.succeeded

D.thought.参考答案：B18.Mygrandparentsliketoliveinthecountrysidewheretheycanenjoy______leisurelywalkonthecountryroadandfeel______warmthofthesunontheirfaces.

A.the;﹨B.a;theC.the;aD.a;﹨参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ican’tswimbutIhaveastrongfearofwater.Lookbackatmychildhood,Ithinkthatthreereasonsmightexplainfear.Firstly,IamnotallowedtogonearthewaterwhenIwasachild,asmymotherhadanunreasonablefearofit.Therefore,Iwastaughttoseetothewaterassomethingdanger.Secondly,myeyesbecamebadwhenIwasfive.IfItookoffmyglassinthewater,Icouldn’tseesomething,andthisincreasedmyfear.What’sworse,forachildIoncesawaneighbordrowned.SincethenIhavebeenmorefrightening.参考答案：Ican’tswimbutIhaveastrongfearofwater.Lookbackatmychildhood,Ithinkthatthreereasonsbecause/so/and

Looking

mightexplain∧fear.Firstly,IamnotallowedtogonearthewaterwhenIwasachild,asmymotherthe

washadanunreasonablefearofit.Therefore,Iwastaughttoseetothewaterassomethingdanger.dangerousSecondly,myeyesbecamebadwhenIwasfive.IfItookoffmyglassinthewater,Icouldn’tseeglassessomething,andthisincreasedmyfear.What’sworse,forachildIoncesawaneighbordrowned.SinceanythingthenIhavebeenmorefrightening.frightened20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Thewinterholidayiscoming，thatmakesmeexcited．Ihadbeenlookingforwardatrelaxingmyself．I'dliketogoskating，climbmountainsandseeseveralmovie．IthinkIcanplaythebasketballwithmyclassmates．Itwillsurelybeawonderfultime!However，myparentsthinkdifferent．Theydon'twantmegoout．TheyareafraidI'llbeknockeddownbyatruck，fallenoffatree，orfightwithothers．Therefore，theyareafraidIwilllosemyway．Ihatebeingtreatedlikeabirdkeptinacage．Togetmorefreedom，Iwilltrytopersuadehim．参考答案：Thewinterholidayiscoming，thatmakesmeexcited．Ihadbeenlookingforwardatrelaxing

which

have

tomyself．I'dliketogoskating，climbmountainsandseeseveralmovie．IthinkIcanplaythe

movies

去掉basketballwithmyclassmates．Itwillsurelybeawonderfultime!However，myparentsthinkdifferent．Theydon'twantme∧goout．TheyareafraidI'llbeknockeddownbyatruck，fallendifferently

to

falloffatree，orfightwithothers．Therefore，theyareafraidIwilllosemyway．Ihatebeingtreated

Besideslikeabirdkeptinacage．Togetmorefreedom，Iwilltrytopersuadehim．

them寒假要到了，我激动不已．一直盼望可以好好轻松一下了，滑冰，爬山，看电影，还可以和同学打打球．多美好啊！可我的父母不这样想，他们不让我出去，担心我被车碰了，从树上摔下来，或者是和别人打架，还担心我跑丢了．感觉就像一只笼子里的小鸟．为了自由，我要说服他们．1．that改为which．非限制性定语从句不能用that引导．2．had改为have．文章表达的是现在的情况，要用现在时态．句意表达的是从过去到现在，要用现在完成时态．3．at改为to．短语搭配，lookforwardto盼望．4．movie改为movies．题干用several修饰，名词要用复数．5．the去掉．球类运动之前不用冠词．6．different改为differently．修饰动词think要用副词．7．加to．短语搭配，wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事．8．fallen改为fall．题干是用or连接三个动作beknocked，fall和fightwith，都是在情态动词will后，所以要用动词原形．9．Therefore改为Besides．句意表达的是递进关系，除此以外，不是因果关系．10．him改为them．逻辑指代错误，题干指代的是parents，要用指代复数的them．短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识．常考的知识点有：名词（单复数错误），动词（时态，语态，搭配，转换），代词（指代错误），形容词和副词（转换，比较等级），连词（and，but，or）等．偶尔也会考查逻辑错误，如本来用her，却用了his等等．解题是要注意：以句子为单位，以动词为中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的错误；找错误要以动词为主，动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分．三、阅读理解21.阅读理解:(每小题2分）

Farm-raisedpigsaredirty,smellyanimalsthatgetnorespect.They’realsoanenvironmentalhazard.Theirmanure(粪便)containsphosphorus(磷)，which,whenitrains,runsoffintolakesandrivers,consumingoxygen,killingfish,stimulatingalgae(藻类)overgrowthandemittinggreenhousegases.

Doingawaywiththepigisnotanoption.Pigsprovidemoredietaryprotein,morecheaply,tomorepeoplethananyotheranimal.NorthernEuropestillmaintainsthehighestpig-to-humanratio(比率)intheworld(2-1inDenmark),butEastAsiaiscatchingup.Duringthe1990s,porkproductiondoubledinVietnamandgrewby70percentinChina—alongdenselypopulatedcoastlines,pigdensityexceeds100animalspersquarekilometer.Theresultingpollutionis“threateningfragilecoastalmarinehabitatsincludingmangroves(红树林)，coralreefsandseagrasses,”accordingtoareportreleasedinFebruarybytheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations.Asitturnsout,thereisasolutiontothepigproblem,butitrequiresachangeofmind-setamongenvironmentalistsandthepublic.TwoCanadianscientistshavecreatedapigwhosemanuredoesn’tcontainverymuchphosphorusatall.Ifthisvarietyofpigwereadoptedwidely,Itcouldgreatlyreduceamajorsourceofpollution.ButtheEnviropig,astheycallit,istheproductofgeneticmodification—whichisanathema(忌讳)tomanyWesterners.

TheEnviropigisoneofmanynewtechnologiesthatareputtingenvironmentalistsandorganic-foodsupportersinaquandary:shouldtheyremaincategorically(无条件)opposedtogeneticallymodified(GM)foodsevenattheexpenseoftheenvironment?Elsewhere,treesgrownforpapercouldbemadeamenabletomuchmoreefficientprocessing,reducingbothenergyusageandtoxicchemicalbleach(漂白剂)inwastewaterfrompapermills.ThemostsignificantGMapplicationswillbeonesthathelplessentheproblemofagriculture,whichaccountsfor38percentoftheworld’slandmassandiscrowdingoutnaturalecosystemsandspecieshabitats.Chancesare,farmerswillcontinuetogrowtheirpollutingorganicpork,theirallergenic(引起过敏的)organicsoyandtheirneurotoxin(神经毒素)sprayedorganicapples.Worsestill,theywillmakesurethatnooneelsegetsachoiceinthematterofimprovingtheconditionsoflifeonearth—unless,thatis,othersriseupanddemandanalternative.

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Pigsbringmoredestructionthanbenefittohumanbeings.B.Noothercountrieshavethehigherpercentageofpig-to-humanthanEastAsia.C.Theporkproductionhasincreasedto70％inChina.D.Thepollutionbroughtbypigsisakillertothecreatureofthesea.37.ThereasonaccountingforthehesitationtoaccepttheideaoftheEnviropigis__________.A.thepoortechnology

B.thehighcostC.themoralconcept

D.thedoubtfromthepublic38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quandary”mean?A.anagreement

B.anegotiationC.adilemma

D.anadventure39.Thenegativeinfluencebroughtbythetraditionalagricultureis_________-.A.morelivingspaceoccupation

B.morecropimprovementC.morefoodproduction

D.morechemicalapplication40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoRaisePigs

B.WhethertochoosetheGMFoodsC.What’sGMFoods

D.ThePollutionBroughtbyPigs

参考答案：36-40DCCAB22.Acoupleofweeksago,mydadhadatotalkneereplacementoperationonhisleftknee.Laterinhisward,hewaslaughingashetoldthestoryofhearingthehammerandsaw(锯)astheytookoutthebone.Withasmileonhisface,headvisedthedoctorstosharpenthesaw,sincehecouldsmelltheboneburningastheyremovedit.Hecamehomeanddidtheexercisesthedoctorshadgivenhimandevenwhenithurthemanagedtomakejokesaboutthenewmetalkneebeingheavier,whichmadeithardertolift,buthedidlift,bendandmoveitanyway.Yesterday,IwenttovisitmyparentsandwastoldbyMomthathewasintheroomforkeepinghistools.Iwalkedintotheroomtofindhimsittingonthebenchlaughing.Iaskedwhatonearthhewasdoing.Heexplainedthatsincesomethingwentwrongwithhiswalker(助行架)hewaschangingthelegsofit.ItseemedthatMom’swalker,whichshehadusedfiveyearsago,wasbrokenonthetop,butthelegswereingoodcondition.Thoselegswouldn’tfitandhecouldn’tgetofftheonehehadchangedsohecouldn’tgetback.Together,mydad,withtheuselessknee,andI,withthecrippled(残废的)armsandhands,workedandworkedlaughingallthewhile.Themoretroublewehad,theharderwelaughed.Wedidfinallyg