上海崇明县实验中学高二英语测试题含解析VIP

上海崇明县实验中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.________isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years.A.That;advancing

B.This;advanced

C.As;advanced

D.It;advanced参考答案：C2.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithad__________beenwritten.A.equally B.prosperously C.gracefully D.originally参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。当记者再次未能回复时，编辑很不情愿地按原样发表了这篇文章。A.equally平等地；

B.prosperously繁荣地；

C.gracefully优雅地；

D.originally原来地，起初地。因为“记者没有回复”，所以编辑只能按照文章“最初的”样子发表。故选D。3.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn’thelp.A.it

B.she

C.which

D.he参考答案：A4.ThereportsaidChina’slargepopulationthat________by430millioninthe30yearsafterthefoundingofNewChinawasabighurdleinthecountry’seffortstoliftitspeopleoutofpoverty.A.hasswelled

B.swelled

C.wasswelling

D.hadswelled参考答案：D5.Sincethepresentsituationisverycomplex,Ithinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.comeacross B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于目前形式比较复杂，我认为要花费一些时间来弄清楚它的事实。A.comeacross偶遇；B.figureout弄清楚；C.lookthrough浏览；D.putoff推迟。根据句意，形式复杂，所以要花点时间来弄清楚搞明白它的真实情况。figureout意为弄清楚，搞明白，符合题意。故选B项。6.Thetwogirlsgotonwellwitheachother,eventhoughitwasthefirsttimethey

.A.havemet

B.met

C.hadmet

D.meet参考答案：C考查固定句式。句意：这两个女孩相处得很好，尽管这是她们第一次见面。固定句式：Itwasthefirst（second---）timethat主语+过去完成时态---，故答案为C。【点睛】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。7.Inmyopinion,thetime

studentsdevotetocomputergameshasabadeffectontheirstudies.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.when

D.that参考答案：D略8.Ifthewoundremained_____,itwillgetinfected.A.exposing

B.toexpose

C.exposed

D.beingexposed参考答案：C9.Don’tforget_____thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A,toturnoff

B,turningoff

C,turnon

D,turningon参考答案：A10.

Mr.Smithusedtosmoke_______buthehasgivenitupnow.A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.hardly参考答案：B11.Thedecision_____,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.

A.made

B.beingmade

C.tobemade

D.havingbeenmade参考答案：D略12.–Believeitornot,I________anoldfriendofminewhiletravellingabroad.–Yeah,thisisreallyasmallworld.A.cameacross

B.cameout

C.cameup

D.cameabout参考答案：A13.Ihearwewillhaveasportmeetforthenexttwodays.______,wewon’thavelessonsfortwodays.A.Inotherwords

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Foronething

D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：A14.Afteracarefulinvestigation,wedrewaconclusion______theirdecisionwaswrong.A.which

B.不填

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D15.“Don’twastetimeincomplaining,”myparentsoftentellme,“______trytomakefulluseofeverythingoffered.”A.or B.but C.and D.so参考答案：B试题分析：考查并列连词。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.and和； D.so所以。句意：“不要在抱怨上浪费时间”，我的父母经常告诉我，“但是尽量充分利用所提供的一切”。此处表示转折关系，故选B。16.Ican’t____itwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.live

B.stand

C.keep

D.take参考答案：B17.Thepricesoftheserefrigeratorsareequalto,ifnotcheaperthan,_____atotherstores.A.those

B.it

C.that

D.others参考答案：A18.（原创）Itistheabilityyouhave_____matters,notwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyoulooklike.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：【答案】【解析】二、短文改错19.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TwodaysagoapolicecarstoppedinfrontofGrandmaBessie’shouse,andGrandpaMorrisgetout.Grandmawasveryafraid,wonderingwhetherhishusbandhaddonesomethingwrong.Thenapolitelypolicemancameoverandexplainedtoher,“thiselderlygentlemenhastoldmethathewaslostintheparkbutcouldn’tfindhiswayhome.”“Morris,youscaredme,”saidGrandma,“youhavebeengoingthatparkformuchthan30years!Howcouldyougetlost?”ComingclosetoGrandmasothatthepolicemancouldn’thear,Morrissaidwithalowvoice“Iwasjusttootiringtowalkback”.参考答案：TwodaysagoapolicecarstoppedinfrontofGrandmaBessie’shouse,andGrandpaMorris

getout.Grandmawasveryafraid,wonderingwhetherhishusbandhaddonesomethingwrong.got

herThenapolitelypolicemancameoverandexplainedtoher,“thiselderlygentlemenhastoldmepolite

gentlemanthathewaslostintheparkbutcouldn’tfindhiswayhome.”“Morris,youscaredme,”saidandGrandma,“youhavebeengoing∧thatparkformuchthan30years!Howcouldyougetlost?”to

moreComingclosetoGrandmasothatthepolicemancouldn’thear,Morrissaidwithalowvoice,“Iinwasjusttootiringtowalkback.”tired

20.下列各句中都有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请按要求修改下列各句。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.每句只允许修改1处，多者不计分。66.Mobilephoneshaveagreateffecttoteenagers.67.HehasleftthecinemabythetimeIgotthere.68.Thanksthekindgirl,theoldmanwasfinallysaved.69.GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinTaiyuaninthepasttwoyears.70.Seeingtheschoolreport,mymotherhadasatisfyinglookonherface.参考答案：66.Mobilephoneshaveagreateffecttoteenagers.

on67.HehasleftthecinemabythetimeIgotthere.

had68.Thanks^thekindgirl,theoldmanwasfinallysaved.

to69.GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinTaiyuaninthepasttwoyears.70.Seeingtheschoolreport,mymotherhadasatisfyinglookonherface.

Satisfied三、阅读理解21.

BeforeNicholasClappgotthere,hehadhalfhopedthathemightrunintosomeofUbar’sruinssticking(凸出)outofthesand.Butfindingthecitywasn’tthateasy.Duringthesummer,heandhis40helpersdugat35differentspots.Theonlythingstheyfoundweregroundspiders,giantticks,anddeadlysnakes.

JustbeforeThanksgivingsaysClapp,“Wewerewithinawhiskeroftotalfailure.”

ButthenClapp’steamlookedatthehigh-techmapsagainandsawsomethingsurprising.Manyofthecaravanroutes(沙漠商队路线)onthehigh-techmapscametogetheronthesamespotmarked“OmaniMarketplace”onPtolomy’smap.Twomaps,madealmost2000yearsapart,pointedtheteamtowardthesamearea!

InDecember1991,Clapparrivedatthespotwhere,accordingtothemaps,thecaravansmet.Clapphadahandheldinstrumentthatcoulddetect(探测)objectsbelowtheground.Itshowedruinsunderthesand!Heandhisteamstarteddigging.Andthentheyfoundit!Atowerburiedinthesand.Theyslowlyunearthedagiant,eight-sidedfortress(堡垒).Ithadninetowersandmanyrooms.Peoplehadlivedinthisfortress2000yearsago.Outsideitswalls,theyhadfoundburiedremainsofnearly40campsites.Theyseemedtobecampingareasfortraders(商人).

Morediggingfoundshards,orpiecesofpottery(陶瓷)fromancientRome,Greece,China,Egypt,andSyria.Diggersandscientistsagreethatpeoplewerehereforabout5000years.ClappandhisteamwereexcitedastheycontinuedtodiscovermorepiecesofthepastthatseemedtoprovethatitwasthelostcityofUbar.

“Westartedwiththishopelessmyth(神秘),”saysClapp,“andthenfinallyfoundthetruthbehindthemyth.”Butisthisunearthedsitereallytheonce-greatUbar?Expertsaren’ttotallypersuaded.

DonaldWhitcombisanarcheologist(考古学家)attheUniversityofChicago.HedoubtsthatClappreallydiscoveredUbar.“There’sprobablysometruthtothismyth,”hesays.“ButUbarisdescribedasaplacewithwallsallmadeofgold,andtherubiesandemeralds(宝石).”NogoldorpreciousstoneshavebeenfoundbyClapp.

“I’mnotsurewhethertheydiscoveredUbarbecauseI’mnotsureifUbarreallyexisted,”Whitcombsays.58.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothereadingEXCEPT_____.A.ClappmadethisdiscoverywiththehelpofcaravanroutesonthemapsB.ClappmadethisdiscoverywiththehelpofsomehightechnologyC.ClappwasnotsurethathehadfoundUbarD.DonaldWhitcombwasnotsureifClapphadfoundUbar59.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?A.WewerereadyforanyfailureB.WewereonthepointofgivinguphopesC.Wewouldneverstopdiggingthoughtherewasdifficulty.D.WedecidedthatwehadfailedtofindUbar.60.ItcanbeinferredfromthereadingthatNicholasClappis_____A.apersonofcourage

B.apersonofdeterminationC.averyyoungperson

D.apersonwhoisgoodfornothing参考答案：CBB略22.Youwakeupinthemorning，thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings，yousayhello,andthedramastarts．Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressingtoneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto．Youarestillinawonderfulmood?Impossible!

Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness．Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink，butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime．Lifebringsupsanddowns，butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer．Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad．Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect．Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople，yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted．Whenthedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputinyou，youfeeltheheavyfeelingthatallinall，bringsyoudown．Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople．Thiscouldbeaco-worker，ora．Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson，butallthisdoesistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat．Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized．Thenegativewordsofanotheratthesta