2022年辽宁省朝阳市北票第七高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析VIP

2022年辽宁省朝阳市北票第七高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题24.Thevegetablesdidn’ttastegood.They________toolong.

A.hadbeencooked

B.werecooked

C.hadcooked

D.cooked参考答案：A略2.______thereisawill,thereisaway.A.When B.That

C.While D.Where参考答案：D3.---Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?

Youseemtobemaking_______aboutme.---Bynomeans.A.funs

B.tricks

C.laughs

D.jokes参考答案：D4.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inPerth，asIwanttolivenearmymum's．（）A．it B．one C．that D．which参考答案：B

我更愿意Inverness的公寓而不愿意Perth的公寓，因为我想住得离我妈妈的公寓近点．考查指示代词用法．one与that虽可用来指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a/an+名词；that为特指，相当于the+名词．此处应是aflat，故选B．it指代同类同物；which哪一个；哪一些．5._________sweet,theflowersinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitor.A.Smelt

B.Tosmell

C.Tobesmelt

D.Smelling参考答案：D6.Becauseofthebadmanagement,thisrestaurantwasnot_______itwas10yearsago.

A.halfasgoodaswhat

B.ashalfgoodasthat

C.asgoodashalfwhat

D.halfasgoodasthat参考答案：A略7.Ifthesekind-heartedsoldiers___uslastweek,wewouldnothavesuchagoodharvest.A.helped

B.hadhelped

C.hadnothelped

D.didn’thelp参考答案：C8.---CanIofferyousomethingtodrink?---________.Icannotstaylong.A.Yes,acoffeewouldbenice.

B.No,thanks.

C.Mypleasure.

D.Noproblem.参考答案：B9.

---WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeonSaturday?---____,butIpromisedtovisitmygrandparents.A.Ican't

B.I'dliketo

C.Idon't

D.Iwill参考答案：B10.Adrivershould_____ontheroadwhendriving.A.fix

B.concentrate

C.devote

D.payattention参考答案：B11._______isnoneed_______thistoothers.Itisonlybetweenus.AIt,totell

BIt,telling

CThere,totell

DThere,telling参考答案：C12.

Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

A.rewards

B.prizes

C.awards

D.results参考答案：A13.________isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：D14.

________and

the

mousewascaught.A.

Up

the

cat

jumped

B.

The

cat

up

jumped

C.

Up

jumped

the

cat

D.

Jumped

up

the

cat

参考答案：C15.—Hello,Rosa!IheardyouwenttoNewJersey.—I___________awayforaweek.ButI’mbacknow.A.am

B.havebeen

C.was

D.hadbeen参考答案：C16.Thefactory_______we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.where

B.towhich

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：C略17.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：C考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。18.Themoonwillbeanincreasinglyimportantfocusofspaceexplorationeffortsintheyears

.A.tocome B.coming C.willcome D.come参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删减：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LiYuehadbeenawardedthetitleof"StarStudentoftheWeek"forwhichshedidfortheclass．OnahotafternoonoflastSaturday，LiYue，wanttodowntownandwalkedfromonestoretoanother，lookingforthecostumeswewouldwearinthesingingcontest．Whiletherestofuswasenjoyingourleisuretimeincoolandcomfortablerooms，she

spentthewholeafternoonsearchingandselecting．Finallyshefoundtherightclothes．Deeplymovedbyhisefforts，wetriedourbestandwonthefirstprizeinthecontest．LiYueisalwayswarm-heartedandcaredalotabouttheclass．Besides，shedevotedhersparetimetohelpothers．Shesetagoodexampleforus．However，shedeservesthehonorandweshouldlearnher．参考答案：LiYuehadbeenawardedthetitleof"StarStudentoftheWeek"forwhichshedid

has

whatfortheclass．OnahotafternoonoflastSaturday，LiYue，wanttodowntownandwalked

去掉fromonestoretoanother，lookingforthecostumeswewouldwearinthesingingcontest．Whiletherestofuswasenjoyingourleisuretimeincoolandcomfortable

wererooms，shespentthewholeafternoonsearchingandselecting．Finallyshefoundtherightclothes．Deeplymovedbyhisefforts，wetriedourbestandwonthefirstprize

herinthecontest．LiYueisalwayswarm-heartedandcaredalotabouttheclass．Besides，she

caresdevotedhersparetimetohelpothers．Shesetagoodexampleforus．However，she

helping

Thereforedeservesthehonorandweshouldlearn∧her．from【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是李月因为她为班里所做的事情而已经被授予“本周明星学生“称号。她值得这个荣誉，我们应该向她学习。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：李月因为她为班里所做的事情而已经被授予“本周明星学生“称号。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，主语是LiYue，单数第三人称，故把had改为has。2.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：李月因为她为班里所做的事情而已经被授予“本周明星学生“称号。介词for后面的宾语从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词did缺少宾语，故把which改为what。3.考查冠词。句意：在上星期六炎热的下午。此处表示特指，故把a

改为the。4.考查介词的用法。此处downtown“在市区，往闹市区”是副词，所以“去市区”前不用再加介词，故去掉to。5.考查主谓一致。句意：当我们在凉爽和舒适的房间享受我们的休闲时间,她花了整个下午搜索和选择。此处句子主语是therestofus“我们当中其余的人”是复数形式，故把was改为were。6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：深深地被她的努力感动了，我们竭尽全力在比赛中得了一等奖。结合上文人称可知把his改为her。7.考查时态。句意：李月总是热心的，她关心班级很多。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是LiYue，单数第三人称，故把cared改为cares。8.考查固定搭配。句意：除此之外，她用业余时间帮助别人。固定搭配：devote---to---，“致力于---”，此处to是介词，所以后面用动名词，故把help改为helping。9.考查副词。句意：她为我们树立一个好榜样。因此，她值得这个荣誉，我们应该向她学习。结合句意可知前后句是因果关系，故把However改为Therefore。10.考查固定搭配。句意：她为我们树立一个好榜样。因此，她值得这个荣誉，我们应该向她学习。learn---fromsb.“向某人学习”，故在learn后面加from。20.请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Howanunbelievablescene!Amodernyoungcouplewereeatingfruitinpublicandhadthrownaplentyofwasteontheground.Whenanoldcleanercomestocleanup,themanwasveryangry.Hepointedatthecleaner,saidinaloudvoice,“Howimpolite!Theyhaven’tfinishedeating!”“Howcouldpeoplebehavesuchbadly?”Ithought.Obvious,intheireyes,theycoulddoalltheylikedandignoreothers’feelings.Inmyopinion,weshouldpayattentionourbehavior,obeypublicrulesandrespectothers’works.Weshouldknowthatreallycivilizedpeoplearethosewhohavegoodmannersbutabeautifulmindallthetime.参考答案：Howanunbelievablescene!Amodernyoungcouplewereeatingfruitinpublicand

Whathadthrownaplentyofwasteontheground.Whenanoldcleanercomestocleanup,

去掉

camethemanwasveryangry.Hepointedatthecleaner,saidinaloudvoice,“Howimpolite!

sayingTheyhaven’tfinishedeating!”“Howcouldpeoplebehavesuchbadly?”Ithought.We

soObvious,intheireyes,theycoulddoalltheylikedandignoreothers’feelings.ObviouslyInmyopinion,weshouldpayattention∧ourbehavior,obeypublicrulesandrespect

toothers’works.Weshouldknowthatreallycivilizedpeoplearethosewhohavegood

workmannersbutabeautifulmindallthetime.

and试题分析：【小题1】how-what;本句考查的是感叹句，因为后面是名词短语，所以使用what进行感叹；how应该对形容词或者副词进行感叹。【小题2】去掉aplentyof中的a;固定搭配plentyof许多，不需要加a；【小题3】comes-came;

本文的基本时态是一般过去时，故本句使用came。【小题4】said-saying;本句中的动词say与句子主语he之间构成主动关系，故使用现在分词做状语。【小题5】they-we;

句意分析。本句是指“我们还没有吃完，怎么能够这么粗鲁呢？”这里的we是指这对夫妻，在直接引语中使用we；【小题6】such-so;

后面是副词badly，故前面使用so来修饰，such后面接名词或者名词短语。【小题7】obvious-obviously;使用副词obviously做状语，对整个句子进行修饰。【小题8】payattention后加to;

固定搭配payattentionto…注意…【小题9】works-work;名词work是指工作，是一个不可数名词；指尊重别人的工作。【小题10】but-and

上下文之间存在着并列关系，文明人是那些有礼貌和美丽心灵的人。考点：考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况点评：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。三、阅读理解21.BRITAINisapopulartouristplace.Buttoursofthecountryhaveprosandcons.GoodnewsFreemuseums.Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities.Popmusic.Britainistheonlycountrytorival(与……匹敌)theUSonthisscore.Blackcabs.Londontaddriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.Choiceoffood.VisitorscanfindeverythingfromEthiopiantoSwedishrestaurants.Fashion.NotonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMeQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved,too.BadnewsForservice.“It’spartoftheimageoftheplace.Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced,”saysProfessorTonySeaton,ofLutonUniversity’sInternationalTourismResearchCenter.Poorpublictransport.Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists,althoughtheovercrowdedLondontubeisinexplicably(不可理解的)popular.Lackoflanguages.Speakingslowlyandclearlymaynotgetmanyforeignvisitorsveryfar,eveninthetouristtraps.Rain.StillinthenumberonecomplaintNoair-conditioning.Sothatevensplendidlyhotsummersbecomeasunbearableasthedownpours.Overpricedhotels.TheonlyEuropeancountrywithahigherrateoftaxonhotelroomsisDenmark.Linceasinghours.Alcohol(酒)isinshortsupplyafter11p.m.evenin“24-hourcities.”45.Whatdotouristscomplainmost?A.Poorservice.

B.Poorpublictransport.C.Overpricedhotels.

D.Rain.46.WhatdowelearnaboutpopmusicinBritainandtheUSthroughthispassage?A.PopmusicinBritainisbetterthanthatintheUS.B.PopmusicinBritainisworsethanthatintheUS.C.PopmusicinBritainisasgoodasthatintheUS.D.PopmusicinBritainisquitedifferentfromthatintheUS.47.Whenisalcoholnotabletoget?A.At12:00p.m..

B.At10:00p.m..C.At11:00p.m..

D.At9:00p.m..参考答案：45.D

46.C

47.A本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了在英国旅游的优点和缺点。45.细节理解题。根据Rain.Stillinthenumberonecomplaint说明雨水仍然是人们抱怨最多的话题，故选D。46.细节理解题。根据Popmusic.Britainistheonlycountrytorival(与……匹敌)theUSonthisscore说明在流行音乐方面只有美国能够和英国相比。故选C。47.细节理解题。根据Linceasinghours.Alcohol(酒)isinshortsupplyafter11p.m.evenin“24-hourcities.”说明在11点以后酒的供应就很少了，12点以后就不供应了。故选A。【点睛】22.

Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome． Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright，thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons．Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent．

MydaughterCarla’sfifthgrade’steachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial．Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaperfecttestscore，shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed．

Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyourchild’sworkathome．Don'talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead．Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright，notaboutwhathehasn’tdone．Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask，promisehimaSundaytriporaballga