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四川省成都市泽民中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.“IwouldrathersomedayinthefutureI______cryinginthebackofaBMWinsteadofsmilingonthebackofabicycle.”—itcanbeseenasthedistortion(曲解)ofmodernvalues.A.sat
B.wouldsit
C.shouldsit
D.sit参考答案:A略2.
—Ididn’twatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”yesterday.—I________,either,ifmyfatherhadn’tremindedme.A.wouldn’t
B.didn’t
C.wouldn’thave
D.hadn’t参考答案:C3.
HavingstayedinCanadafortwoyears,thelittlegirldidn’tchangemuch,______alittletaller.
A.onlytoget
B.onlygetting
C.tohavegot
D.havingbeengot参考答案:B4.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool
Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme.A.if
B.once
C.when
D.unless参考答案:C5.It'snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth________thereareair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.A.inwherever
B.thatwhereverC.which
D.that参考答案:B6.—Tocelebrateyourbirthday,Imadethecakeonmyown.—Thankyou.I
trysomeofit.A.must
B.may
C.can
D.might参考答案:A7.
goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalYangzhoudishestoguestsfromdifferentplaces.A.Farfrom
B.Insteadof
C.Apartfrom
D.Regardlessof参考答案:C8.——Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.——Ican’tagreemore.
it’sgreattohavethetwo
.A.linked
B.related
C.connected
D.combined参考答案:D考查动词用法。第二句意思为:“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”havesth.done.意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”;B项意为“有关的”;C项意为“相连接的”;D项意为“同时做,兼有”。由句中Ican’tagreemore可知,应选D项,其余三项不符合语境,排除9.-Howlongdoyouthinkitis
hearrivedhere?-OnlyhalfayearIbelieve.A.when
B.since
C.before
D.that参考答案:B10.Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreelater.A.wereput B.wasput C.put D.hasput参考答案:A略11.AfterseveralroundsoftheVoiceofChinaCompetition,JiKeJunYi_______becauseofherexcellentvoiceandperformance.A.putout B.pickedout C.brokeout D.stoodout参考答案:D12.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause______theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.
A.until
B.while
C.bythetime
D.themoment参考答案:D13.—ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?—No,
shehasfinishedherhomework.A.when
B.if
C.unless
D.once参考答案:C14.——Wow!Jane,you’reslimagain.——Yes,Ihavebeenonaspecial
thesedays.A、trip B、diet C、holiday D、stage参考答案:B15.“RubberDuck”,________byDutchartistFlorentijnHofman,hasvisitedmanycitiessince2007.A.beingcreated
B.creating
C.created
D.havingcreated参考答案:C16.-Wouldyoulendme__________papertowrite________paper?-Sorry,Ihaven’tany.
A.and;some
B.any;a
C.a;some
D.some;a
参考答案:D17.
CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?
A.who
B.what
C.whoever
D.whatever参考答案:25.C考查连接代词。句意是“请找负责国际销售的任何人接电话好吗”。这里的whoever相当于anybodythat,它既是主句的宾语,也是宾语从句的引导词。
【解析】略18._______regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.As
B.While
C.Unless
D.Before参考答案:B考查连词辨析。句意:尽管定期锻炼很重要,但太接近睡觉时间锻炼不是一个好主意。这是让步状语从句。根据句意填Although/Though/While都可以。As正如,因为,当……时候;Unless除非;Before在……之前。故选B。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastweekIwenttovisitmyformerneighbor,Mr.Yang.HeandIusedtolivingnexttoeachotherformanyyears.Abouthalfayearago,newscamewhichtheoldbuilding,alongwithmanyothersimilarones,weregoingtobepulleddowntomakearoomforamainstreet.Sotheyhadtomoveapart.Mr.Yangnowlivesinthesuburbsnearabeautifullypark.Hisapartmentismuchbigthanbefore.Theonlyproblemisthatittookquitealongtimetogettothedowntownarea.Therefore,Mr.Yangdoesn’tseemtoworryaboutthelongdistances.Hesaysthatanewsubwaylinewillbebuiltinafewyearsandheissurelifewillbebetterinthefuture.参考答案:LastweekIwenttovisitmyformerneighbor,Mr.Yang.HeandIusedtoliving
livenexttoeachotherformanyyears.Abouthalfayearago,newscamewhichtheold
thatbuilding,alongwithmanyothersimilarones,weregoingtobepulleddowntomake
wasaroomforamainstreet.Sotheyhadtomoveapart.Mr.Yangnowlivesinthesuburbs去掉
wenearabeautifullypark.Hisapartmentismuchbigthanbefore.Theonlyproblemis
beautiful
biggerthatittookquitealongtimetogettothedowntownarea.Therefore,Mr.Yangdoesn’t
takes
Howeverseemtoworryaboutthelongdistances.Hesaysthatanewsubwaylinewillbebuilt
distanceinafewyearsandheissurelifewillbebetterinthefuture.试题分析:71.去掉to考查动词。动词visit是一个及物动词,后面直接加宾语,不需要介词。72.living改为live考查固定搭配。动词短语usedtodosth过去常常做某事;usedto后面接动词原形。73.which改为that考查名词性从句。本句是一个同位语从句。连接词that引导同位语从句解释名词order的内容,在句中不充当任何成功。74.away改为down考查固定搭配。动词短语pulldown拆毁;句意:我们的老房子和其他很多类似的房子都要被拆毁。75.thay改为we考查代词。本句中we指代“我们”,因为房子被拆掉了,所以我们不得不分开。76.big改为bigger考查形容词比较级。后面有介词than,前面有much修饰,说明本句应该使用比较级bigger的形式。77.took改为takes考查时态。本句话是一般现在时的时态,且主语是第三人称单数it所以谓语部分使用takes。78.Thus改为However考查副词辨析。唯一的问题是到时区要花很多时间,然而他似乎一点也不担心。上下文之间存在着转折关系,故使用however表示转折关系。79.year改为years考查名词单复数。前面有afew修饰,说明这里是可数名词复数形式80.and后加that考查宾语从句。当动词后面有多个宾语从句的时候,第一个that可以省略,第二个月后的that是不能省略的。所以本句中第二个that不省略。【名师点睛】在完成短文改错时,我们可以从名词、形容词、介词、代词或动词五个方面着手:一、名词错误的可能:名词的错误只有1种可能,就是名词单复数。二、形容词错误的可能:(1)意思颠倒,要改成反义词这个错错每次改错题目都有,所以看到错的句子有形容词,先上下文看看,有没有意思反了。(2)词性错误:2个形容词在一起,那肯定有一个是修饰另外一个的,所以要改成副词。三、介词错误的可能性:(1)固定短语的搭配问题,不如keyto,answerto,befacedwith等。这个错错每次改错题目都有,所以看到错的句子有介词,先看左右,有没有搭配错误、连词错误的可能性。(2)承上启下的错误有时候,表示递进的,但题目中给出evenif,所以要把if去掉;有时表原因的,但题目中是therefore,所以要改成because。这样的错误也时常出现,但不是每次出现。(3)非限制性宾语从句只能由which引导,题目中很会用that来误倒。四、代词错误的可能性代词与先行词不一致,前面说了是单数,后面用了them,所以要改成it。这类的错误也经常发生。五、动词错误的可能性(重点)(1)时态错误:明明文章在说过去的事情,但用了个is,所以要改成was。这个错错每次改错题目都有,所以看到错的句子有动词,先看上下,有没有时态问题。(2)主谓不一致:theywasdoing……这样的错误。(3)非谓语动词提前形式的错误:viewed……,theyweredoing……像这样的情况,viewed就要改成viewing。如果后面是it,前面是ing形式,也要注意的。(4)平行结构错误:前面连着2句都是to做什么,to做什么anddo什么,这时候就要在这个do前加to。如果是todoing,就要改成todo。以上这些错误在考试中占6-7分左右,一定要抓住,后面的分数就难拿了。20.参考答案:Wearerequiredtocollectoursmartphonesandkeepitintheteacher’sduringthe
Them
theweekdays.Infactthemostofusobeythisregulation,butsomestillplayvarioustrick
tricksagainstit.I’mamongthose.Once,Ihandinawastephone.Mr.Li,ourheadteacher,
handedseemed∧ignoreallthat.SoIfeltveryluckilytohaveanextraphonewithme.And
to
lucky
But/Yetgoodtimesdon’tlastlong.“CanIuseyourphoneasawhile?Iforgottotakemineby
forchance.”Mr.Lisaid,pickoutmywastephoneanddialing.Youcanseehowembarrassing
picking
embarrassedIwasatthescene!
三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AstherailroadsandthehighwaysshapedtheAmericanWestinthepastcenturies,anewelectricalgenerating(发电)andtransmission(输送)systemforthe21stcenturywillleavealastingmarkontheWest,forbetterorworse.Muchoftherealsignificanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffectonthescenery,butinthewaysthattheyaffectthesurroundingcommunity.Thesameistrueofbigsolarplantsandthepowerlinesthatwillbelaiddowntomoveelectricityaround.The19thcenturysawlandgrants(政府拨地)offeredtorailroadcompaniestobuildthetranscontinentalrailroads,leavingpubliclandinbetweenprivatelyownedland.InmuchoftheWest,someoftherailroadsectionsweredevelopedwhileothersremainedundeveloped,andinbothcasesthelandownershiphaspresenteduniquechallengestolandmanagement.Withthecompletionoftheinterstatehighwaysystem,manyofthesmalltowns,whichsprangupasrailwaystopsanddevelopedwell,havelosttheirlifebloodanddied.BigsolarplantsandtheirpowerlineswillalsohaveeffectsfarbeyondtheirdirectfootprintintheWest.Thisisnotanargumentagainstbuildingthem.Weneedalternativeenergybadly,andtoreallytakeadvantageofitweneedtobeabletomoveelectricityaroundfarmorereadilythanwecannow.Sotrade-offswillhavetobemade.Somescenicspotswillbesacrificed.Somespecies(物种)willbeforcedtomove,orwillbecarefullymovedtospecialaccommodations.Dealswillbestrucktoreducetheimmediateeffects.Thelastingeffectsofthesetrade-offsareanothermatter.The21stcenturydevelopmentoftheAmericanWestasanidealplaceforalternativeenergyisgoingtothrowoffalotofpowerandmoneyintheregion.Therearechancesforthatpowerandmoneytodoalotofgood.Butitisjustaslikelythattheywillbespentwastefullyandwillleavenewproblemsbehind,justliketherailroadsandthehighways.Themoneysetasideinnegotiatedtrade-offsandtheinstitutionsthatcontrolitwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.Solet’sremembertheeffectsoftherailroadsandthehighwaysasweconstructthesenewpowerplantsintheWest.68.Whatwastheproblemcausedbytheconstructionoftherailways?A.Smalltownsalongtherailwaysbecameabandoned.B.LandintheWestwashardtomanage.C.Somerailroadstopsremainedunderused.D.Landgrantswentintoprivatehands.69.Whatisthemajorconcerninthedevelopmentofalternativeenergyaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theuseofmoneyandpower.B.Thetransmissionofpower.C.Theconservationofsolarenergy.D.Theselectionofanidealplace.70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbuildingsolarplants?A.Disapproving.
B.Approving.
C.Doubtful.
D.Cautious.71.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtheRailwaysHaveAffectedtheWestB.HowtheEffectsofPowerPlantsCanBeReducedC.HowSolarEnergyCouldReshapetheWestD.HowtheProblemsoftheHighwaysHaveBeenSettled参考答案:BADC22.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。OnSundaysmyfatheralwaysworethatdullgrayapron–theonewiththeracecarsalloverit.TheritualbeganafterbreakfastwhenDadalwaysannounced:"Goaheadeveryone.I'lltakecareofthedishes!"WiththatmymotherdisappearedintothefoldsoftheSundaypaper.Offcamethesuitcoathehadworntochurchthatmorning.Upwenttheshirtsleeves.Onwentthatapron.ForthenexthourDaddidthedishes,singingballadslike"IHadaHatWhenICameIn"and"WhoPuttheChowinMrs.Murphy'sChowder?"Isupposeitwasstrangeforaboy'sfathertowearanapron–evenonewithracecars–butIneverthoughtmuchofituntilthedaythatDadbrokewithtradition.ItwasthelastSundayinAugust.Myfatherseemedinanexpansivemoodaswewalkedhomefromchurchtogether."Tommy,"hesaidlettingmynamerolloffhistongue.Mymindracedaheadofhiswords:Thebirdsandthebees?Anewbike?Apart-timejob?"Therecomesatimeineveryboy'slifewhenhemusttakeonresponsibilities."Thiswasimportant.Imightevengettobackthecaroutofthedriveway."Responsibilities?"Iasked."Yes.It'stimeyoutookagreaterroleinthehousehold."Powertools?Bossmybabybrother?"Startingtoday,IwantyoutodothedishesonSundaymorningsoyourmotherandIcanworkthecrosswordpuzzletogether.""Thedishes!?""Anythingwrongwithtakingoverthedishes,son?"Istartedtosaysomethingaboutaman'sjoborwoman'swork,butIknewimmediatelythatmyprotestswouldfallondeafears.Ididn'ttasteabitofbreakfastthatmorning.Dadseemedinacheerfulmoodandwasdescribingawonderfulbaseballgamehesawlastnight.Suddenly,everythinggrewquiet.Mysisterbegantoclearthetable.Mybrotherwasfinishingthelastoftheeggfromhisplate.Andthenthatancientfamilyritual(程序、仪式)thathadfilledsomanySundaymorningscametoanend.Myfatherannounced:"Let'sgoreadthepaper,Hon.""Aren'tyoudoingthedishes?"mymotheraskedinpuzzlement."Youroldestsonhasgenerouslyofferedtofilltheposition."ks5uMybrotherandsisterstoppedcold.Sothiswaswhatmylifehadcometo.AdarkangelsatonmyleftshoulderandremindedmethatIcouldhitabaseballfartherthananyoneinmyclass.Icouldbench-pressmyweight.Askmetorunthrougharainstorm.Commandmetoridetherollercoaster–backward.ThesethingsIwoulddo.ButIcouldneverdothosedishes.Therewasnothingleftbuttorefuse.Peopleoftensaythereisaspecialchemistrybetweenafatherandason.HecamebackintothekitchenjustasIwasabouttostormout.Hehadloosenedhistieandrolledupthesleevesofhisshirt–readytorelax.Inhisrighthandwastheoldapron."Iwantyoutohavethis,Tommy.It'llkeepyourclothesfromgettingwet."AndbeforeIcouldmountaprotest,hehadputthethingonme."Thanks,Son.YourmotherandIappreciatethis."WiththathedisappearedintotheSundaypaper.Ilookeddownattheplastic.Ithadseenbetterdays.Icouldseemydadreachingfo
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