四川省成都市泽民中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省成都市泽民中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.“IwouldrathersomedayinthefutureI______cryinginthebackofaBMWinsteadofsmilingonthebackofabicycle.”—itcanbeseenasthedistortion(曲解）ofmodernvalues.A.sat

B.wouldsit

C.shouldsit

D.sit参考答案：A略2.

—Ididn’twatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”yesterday.—I________,either,ifmyfatherhadn’tremindedme.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.wouldn’thave

D.hadn’t参考答案：C3.

HavingstayedinCanadafortwoyears,thelittlegirldidn’tchangemuch,______alittletaller.

A.onlytoget

B.onlygetting

C.tohavegot

D.havingbeengot参考答案：B4.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool

Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme．A．if

B．once

C．when

D．unless参考答案：C5.It'snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth________thereareair，waterandsunlight，therearelivingthings.A.inwherever

B．thatwhereverC．which

D．that参考答案：B6.—Tocelebrateyourbirthday,Imadethecakeonmyown．—Thankyou．I

trysomeofit．A．must

B．may

C．can

D．might参考答案：A7.

goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalYangzhoudishestoguestsfromdifferentplaces.A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof参考答案：C8.——Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.——Ican’tagreemore.

it’sgreattohavethetwo

.A.linked

B.related

C.connected

D.combined参考答案：D考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”havesth.done.意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中Ican’tagreemore可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除9.－Howlongdoyouthinkitis

hearrivedhere?－OnlyhalfayearIbelieve．A．when

B．since

C．before

D．that参考答案：B10.Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreelater.A.wereput B.wasput C.put D.hasput参考答案：A略11.AfterseveralroundsoftheVoiceofChinaCompetition,JiKeJunYi_______becauseofherexcellentvoiceandperformance.A.putout B.pickedout C.brokeout D.stoodout参考答案：D12.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause______theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.

A.until

B.while

C.bythetime

D.themoment参考答案：D13.—ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?—No,

shehasfinishedherhomework.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.once参考答案：C14.——Wow!Jane,you’reslimagain.——Yes,Ihavebeenonaspecial

thesedays.A、trip B、diet C、holiday D、stage参考答案：B15.“RubberDuck”,________byDutchartistFlorentijnHofman，hasvisitedmanycitiessince2007．A．beingcreated

B．creating

C．created

D．havingcreated参考答案：C16.－Wouldyoulendme__________papertowrite________paper?－Sorry,Ihaven’tany.

A．and;some

B．any;a

C．a;some

D．some;a

参考答案：D17.

CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?

A．who

B．what

C．whoever

D．whatever参考答案：25．C考查连接代词。句意是“请找负责国际销售的任何人接电话好吗”。这里的whoever相当于anybodythat，它既是主句的宾语，也是宾语从句的引导词。

【解析】略18._______regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.As

B.While

C.Unless

D.Before参考答案：B考查连词辨析。句意：尽管定期锻炼很重要，但太接近睡觉时间锻炼不是一个好主意。这是让步状语从句。根据句意填Although/Though/While都可以。As正如，因为，当……时候；Unless除非；Before在……之前。故选B。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastweekIwenttovisitmyformerneighbor,Mr.Yang.HeandIusedtolivingnexttoeachotherformanyyears.Abouthalfayearago,newscamewhichtheoldbuilding,alongwithmanyothersimilarones,weregoingtobepulleddowntomakearoomforamainstreet.Sotheyhadtomoveapart.Mr.Yangnowlivesinthesuburbsnearabeautifullypark.Hisapartmentismuchbigthanbefore.Theonlyproblemisthatittookquitealongtimetogettothedowntownarea.Therefore,Mr.Yangdoesn’tseemtoworryaboutthelongdistances.Hesaysthatanewsubwaylinewillbebuiltinafewyearsandheissurelifewillbebetterinthefuture.参考答案：LastweekIwenttovisitmyformerneighbor,Mr.Yang.HeandIusedtoliving

livenexttoeachotherformanyyears.Abouthalfayearago,newscamewhichtheold

thatbuilding,alongwithmanyothersimilarones,weregoingtobepulleddowntomake

wasaroomforamainstreet.Sotheyhadtomoveapart.Mr.Yangnowlivesinthesuburbs去掉

wenearabeautifullypark.Hisapartmentismuchbigthanbefore.Theonlyproblemis

beautiful

biggerthatittookquitealongtimetogettothedowntownarea.Therefore,Mr.Yangdoesn’t

takes

Howeverseemtoworryaboutthelongdistances.Hesaysthatanewsubwaylinewillbebuilt

distanceinafewyearsandheissurelifewillbebetterinthefuture.试题分析：71.去掉to考查动词。动词visit是一个及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不需要介词。72.living改为live考查固定搭配。动词短语usedtodosth过去常常做某事；usedto后面接动词原形。73.which改为that考查名词性从句。本句是一个同位语从句。连接词that引导同位语从句解释名词order的内容，在句中不充当任何成功。74.away改为down考查固定搭配。动词短语pulldown拆毁；句意：我们的老房子和其他很多类似的房子都要被拆毁。75.thay改为we考查代词。本句中we指代“我们”，因为房子被拆掉了，所以我们不得不分开。76.big改为bigger考查形容词比较级。后面有介词than，前面有much修饰，说明本句应该使用比较级bigger的形式。77.took改为takes考查时态。本句话是一般现在时的时态，且主语是第三人称单数it所以谓语部分使用takes。78.Thus改为However考查副词辨析。唯一的问题是到时区要花很多时间，然而他似乎一点也不担心。上下文之间存在着转折关系，故使用however表示转折关系。79.year改为years考查名词单复数。前面有afew修饰，说明这里是可数名词复数形式80.and后加that考查宾语从句。当动词后面有多个宾语从句的时候，第一个that可以省略，第二个月后的that是不能省略的。所以本句中第二个that不省略。【名师点睛】在完成短文改错时，我们可以从名词、形容词、介词、代词或动词五个方面着手：一、名词错误的可能：名词的错误只有1种可能，就是名词单复数。二、形容词错误的可能：（1）意思颠倒，要改成反义词这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有形容词，先上下文看看，有没有意思反了。（2）词性错误：2个形容词在一起，那肯定有一个是修饰另外一个的，所以要改成副词。三、介词错误的可能性：（1）固定短语的搭配问题，不如keyto,answerto,befacedwith等。这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有介词，先看左右，有没有搭配错误、连词错误的可能性。（2）承上启下的错误有时候，表示递进的，但题目中给出evenif，所以要把if去掉；有时表原因的，但题目中是therefore，所以要改成because。这样的错误也时常出现，但不是每次出现。（3）非限制性宾语从句只能由which引导，题目中很会用that来误倒。四、代词错误的可能性代词与先行词不一致，前面说了是单数，后面用了them，所以要改成it。这类的错误也经常发生。五、动词错误的可能性（重点）（1）时态错误：明明文章在说过去的事情，但用了个is，所以要改成was。这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有动词，先看上下，有没有时态问题。（2）主谓不一致：theywasdoing……这样的错误。（3）非谓语动词提前形式的错误：viewed……，theyweredoing……像这样的情况，viewed就要改成viewing。如果后面是it,前面是ing形式，也要注意的。（4）平行结构错误：前面连着2句都是to做什么，to做什么anddo什么，这时候就要在这个do前加to。如果是todoing，就要改成todo。以上这些错误在考试中占6-7分左右，一定要抓住，后面的分数就难拿了。20.参考答案：Wearerequiredtocollectoursmartphonesandkeepitintheteacher’sduringthe

Them

theweekdays.Infactthemostofusobeythisregulation,butsomestillplayvarioustrick

tricksagainstit.I’mamongthose.Once,Ihandinawastephone.Mr.Li,ourheadteacher,

handedseemed∧ignoreallthat.SoIfeltveryluckilytohaveanextraphonewithme.And

to

lucky

But/Yetgoodtimesdon’tlastlong.“CanIuseyourphoneasawhile?Iforgottotakemineby

forchance.”Mr.Lisaid,pickoutmywastephoneanddialing.Youcanseehowembarrassing

picking

embarrassedIwasatthescene!

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AstherailroadsandthehighwaysshapedtheAmericanWestinthepastcenturies,anewelectricalgenerating(发电)andtransmission(输送)systemforthe21stcenturywillleavealastingmarkontheWest,forbetterorworse.Muchoftherealsignificanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffectonthescenery,butinthewaysthattheyaffectthesurroundingcommunity.Thesameistrueofbigsolarplantsandthepowerlinesthatwillbelaiddowntomoveelectricityaround.The19thcenturysawlandgrants(政府拨地)offeredtorailroadcompaniestobuildthetranscontinentalrailroads,leavingpubliclandinbetweenprivatelyownedland.InmuchoftheWest,someoftherailroadsectionsweredevelopedwhileothersremainedundeveloped,andinbothcasesthelandownershiphaspresenteduniquechallengestolandmanagement.Withthecompletionoftheinterstatehighwaysystem,manyofthesmalltowns,whichsprangupasrailwaystopsanddevelopedwell,havelosttheirlifebloodanddied.BigsolarplantsandtheirpowerlineswillalsohaveeffectsfarbeyondtheirdirectfootprintintheWest.Thisisnotanargumentagainstbuildingthem.Weneedalternativeenergybadly,andtoreallytakeadvantageofitweneedtobeabletomoveelectricityaroundfarmorereadilythanwecannow.Sotrade-offswillhavetobemade.Somescenicspotswillbesacrificed.Somespecies(物种)willbeforcedtomove,orwillbecarefullymovedtospecialaccommodations.Dealswillbestrucktoreducetheimmediateeffects.Thelastingeffectsofthesetrade-offsareanothermatter.The21stcenturydevelopmentoftheAmericanWestasanidealplaceforalternativeenergyisgoingtothrowoffalotofpowerandmoneyintheregion.Therearechancesforthatpowerandmoneytodoalotofgood.Butitisjustaslikelythattheywillbespentwastefullyandwillleavenewproblemsbehind,justliketherailroadsandthehighways.Themoneysetasideinnegotiatedtrade-offsandtheinstitutionsthatcontrolitwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.Solet’sremembertheeffectsoftherailroadsandthehighwaysasweconstructthesenewpowerplantsintheWest.68.Whatwastheproblemcausedbytheconstructionoftherailways?A.Smalltownsalongtherailwaysbecameabandoned.B.LandintheWestwashardtomanage.C.Somerailroadstopsremainedunderused.D.Landgrantswentintoprivatehands.69.Whatisthemajorconcerninthedevelopmentofalternativeenergyaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theuseofmoneyandpower.B.Thetransmissionofpower.C.Theconservationofsolarenergy.D.Theselectionofanidealplace.70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbuildingsolarplants?A.Disapproving.

B.Approving.

C.Doubtful.

D.Cautious.71.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtheRailwaysHaveAffectedtheWestB.HowtheEffectsofPowerPlantsCanBeReducedC.HowSolarEnergyCouldReshapetheWestD.HowtheProblemsoftheHighwaysHaveBeenSettled参考答案：BADC22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。OnSundaysmyfatheralwaysworethatdullgrayapron–theonewiththeracecarsalloverit.TheritualbeganafterbreakfastwhenDadalwaysannounced:"Goaheadeveryone.I'lltakecareofthedishes!"WiththatmymotherdisappearedintothefoldsoftheSundaypaper.Offcamethesuitcoathehadworntochurchthatmorning.Upwenttheshirtsleeves.Onwentthatapron.ForthenexthourDaddidthedishes,singingballadslike"IHadaHatWhenICameIn"and"WhoPuttheChowinMrs.Murphy'sChowder?"Isupposeitwasstrangeforaboy'sfathertowearanapron–evenonewithracecars–butIneverthoughtmuchofituntilthedaythatDadbrokewithtradition.ItwasthelastSundayinAugust.Myfatherseemedinanexpansivemoodaswewalkedhomefromchurchtogether."Tommy,"hesaidlettingmynamerolloffhistongue.Mymindracedaheadofhiswords:Thebirdsandthebees?Anewbike?Apart-timejob?"Therecomesatimeineveryboy'slifewhenhemusttakeonresponsibilities."Thiswasimportant.Imightevengettobackthecaroutofthedriveway."Responsibilities?"Iasked."Yes.It'stimeyoutookagreaterroleinthehousehold."Powertools?Bossmybabybrother?"Startingtoday,IwantyoutodothedishesonSundaymorningsoyourmotherandIcanworkthecrosswordpuzzletogether.""Thedishes!?""Anythingwrongwithtakingoverthedishes,son?"Istartedtosaysomethingaboutaman'sjoborwoman'swork,butIknewimmediatelythatmyprotestswouldfallondeafears.Ididn'ttasteabitofbreakfastthatmorning.Dadseemedinacheerfulmoodandwasdescribingawonderfulbaseballgamehesawlastnight.Suddenly,everythinggrewquiet.Mysisterbegantoclearthetable.Mybrotherwasfinishingthelastoftheeggfromhisplate.Andthenthatancientfamilyritual(程序、仪式)thathadfilledsomanySundaymorningscametoanend.Myfatherannounced:"Let'sgoreadthepaper,Hon.""Aren'tyoudoingthedishes?"mymotheraskedinpuzzlement."Youroldestsonhasgenerouslyofferedtofilltheposition."ks5uMybrotherandsisterstoppedcold.Sothiswaswhatmylifehadcometo.AdarkangelsatonmyleftshoulderandremindedmethatIcouldhitabaseballfartherthananyoneinmyclass.Icouldbench-pressmyweight.Askmetorunthrougharainstorm.Commandmetoridetherollercoaster–backward.ThesethingsIwoulddo.ButIcouldneverdothosedishes.Therewasnothingleftbuttorefuse.Peopleoftensaythereisaspecialchemistrybetweenafatherandason.HecamebackintothekitchenjustasIwasabouttostormout.Hehadloosenedhistieandrolledupthesleevesofhisshirt–readytorelax.Inhisrighthandwastheoldapron."Iwantyoutohavethis,Tommy.It'llkeepyourclothesfromgettingwet."AndbeforeIcouldmountaprotest,hehadputthethingonme."Thanks,Son.YourmotherandIappreciatethis."WiththathedisappearedintotheSundaypaper.Ilookeddownattheplastic.Ithadseenbetterdays.Icouldseemydadreachingfo