2022年辽宁省朝阳市第二十一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年辽宁省朝阳市第二十一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

________ofrobberyatnight,thewomancabdriverhadtodrivewithafriend.

A.Warning

B.Havingwarned

C.Havingbeenwarned

D.Beingwarned参考答案：C2.InblinddateTVshows,beingcruellyorpolitelyrejectedissometimesthepriceparticipantshavetopayformakingan______oftheloveintheireyes.A.announcement

B.appointment

C.acquaintance

D.alternative参考答案：C略3.Whenintrouble，remembertostaycalm，andeverythingwill

well．

A．turnback

B．turnup

C．turndownD．turnout参考答案：D略4.Ifshe_______makesuchasimplewishasnottobeteasedfordisabilitylastChristmas,Amywouldstillfeellonelynow.A.haddarednot

B.hadn’tdaredtoC.darednot

D.didn’tdareto参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果去年圣诞节Amy没有勇气许下这样一个简单的愿望——不要因为残疾而被嘲笑，她现在仍然会感到孤独。根据“lastChristmas”判断此处是与过去事实相反的一种假设，应该用过去完成时，故B项正确。5.MyrecenttriptoEuropehaslefta

impressiononme.A.final

B.lasting

C.forever

D.long参考答案：B略6.--Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

--I'msorrytosay,______.Iforget.

A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none参考答案：D7.Astrongearthquakehittingthecapitalcitylastyear,gone________thebeautytogetherwithmanyhistoricalsites.A.is

B.was

C.being

D.were参考答案：8.—Mostofthestudentswenttothepartyyesterday.Itisapityyouwereabsent.—IwishI

.ButIwasterriblybusy.A.did

B.had

C.were

D.would参考答案：B略9.﹣AmIbotheringyou？﹣No．_____，Ilikeyoutoaccompanyme．（）A．Inanutshell B．OntheotherhandC．Intheend D．Onthecontrary参考答案：D﹣﹣﹣我打扰到你了吗？﹣﹣﹣没有，相反，我喜欢你陪着我．A．简言之，简单地说；B．另一方面；C．最后；D．（与此）相反；根据答语“No．_____，Ilikeyoutoaccompanyme．没有，_____，我喜欢你陪着我”并结合问句可知，此处表达的意思应是：相反；故选D本题考查了并列连词的用法．做本题时，首先根据问句及部分答语所表达的意思，推测出空白处在句中所起的作用（转折）；然后在选项中找到表示该意义（与此相反）的短语；所以在平时的学习中，要注意总结一些表并列的短语的意义及用法．10.---Thecakemadebyyourmotherisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?

---_______.

A..Behaveyourself.

B.Youcould

C.Bemyguest.

D.Doityourself.参考答案：d略11.Thenewsspreadquicklyallovertheworld________MichaelSchumachercametolifeafterhisbeingseriouslyinjured5yearsago.Fantastic!A.that B.what C.which D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：迈克尔·舒马赫在5年前受了重伤后苏醒过来的消息很快传遍了全世界。此处名词news后面是that引导的同位语从句，说明该名词的具体内容，故选A。12.Isn’titstrangethatthelazyboy_____passtheexam.

A.should

B.has

C.might

D.would

参考答案：A略13.Bequick!Weshouldn’tkeephim___toolong.A.towait

B.wait

C.waited

D.waiting参考答案：D14.---Indeed,lastmonthIBMfinallygaveupitsmainframebusiness,itsCEOsayingthattheyhad_______________,sincefewerandfewerpeoplewantedmainframes.A.killedthefattedcalf.

B.seenthehandwritingonthewall.C.reapedwhattheyhadsown.

D.hiredthemselvesout.参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：事实上，上个月IBM终于放弃了它的大型机业务，它的CEO说他们已经看到了不祥之兆，因为越来越少的人需要大型机。A.killedthefattedcalf热情款待；B.seenthehandwritingonthewall觉察到不祥之兆；C.reapedwhattheyhadsown种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆；D.hiredthemselvesout投靠某人。根据fewerandfewerpeoplewantedmainframes.可知大型机的需求越来越少，表示看到了不祥之兆，故选B.15.Shealwaysallowsthechildrentovoicetheiropinions,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound．

A．sothat

B．asthough

C．evenif

D．incase参考答案：C16.

Whenhedroppedoutof____college,BillGatesran____companyofhisown.A.\;a

B.\;the

C.a;the

D.the;the

参考答案：A17.He_________hisfriendinthecrowdatthefirstsightandcalledouthisname.

A.spotted

B.watched

C.observed

D.glared参考答案：A18.ItwasafterTomhad______unforgettableexperiencethathelearnt_______valueofshowingkindnesstootherpeople.A.an;the

B.an;a

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I'dliketointroduceSarahtoyou．Sheisagoodfriendofme．ActuallysheisanexchangestudentfromIreland，whichhasbeenstudyinginmyschoolfortwomonth．Wantingtotakeanadvantageofhershorttimehere，Sarahworkshardly．ShehadnotstudiedChinesebeforearrivinghere，butshehassomedifficultycommunicatingwithpeopleshewokeupearlymorningtostudyabitbeforeclass．Iadmireherindependencefordoingallofthiswhilelivesofarawayfromherfamily．Besides，Sarahisingreathelp．Busyassheis，sheoftentakestimehelpclassmateswiththeirEnglishhomework．Alovelygirl，isn'tshe？参考答案：I'dliketointroduceSarahtoyou．Sheisagoodfriendofme．Actuallysheisanexchangestudent

minefromIreland，whichhasbeenstudyinginmyschoolfortwomonth．Wantingtotakeanadvantage

who

months

去掉ofhershorttimehere，Sarahworkshardly．ShehadnotstudiedChinesebeforearrivinghere，

hardbutshehassomedifficultycommunicatingwithpeopleshewokeupearlymorningtostudyabitso

wakesbeforeclass．Iadmireherindependencefordoingallofthiswhilelivesofarawayfromher

livingfamily．Besides，Sarahisingreathelp．Busyassheis，sheoftentakestime∧helpclassmateswith

of

totheirEnglishhomework．Alovelygirl，isn'tshe？本文为介绍说明文．作者简要介绍了来自冰岛的交流生﹣﹣Sarah的一些情况．1．me改为mine；考查名词性物主代词．句意：她是我的一个好朋友．根据句意及句子成分分析可知，此处应使用名词性物主代词．故me改为mine．2．which改为who；关系代词，分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为anexchangestudent，在从句中作主语，故用who．3．month改为months；考查名词，前面有数量词two修饰，故用复数形式months．4．去掉an；考查固定短语，takeadvantageof是固定词组搭配，意为"利用"．5．hardly改为hard；考查副词．hardly"几乎不"；hard可以作副词"努力地"．句意：Sarah努力学习．故hardly改为hard．6．but改为so；考查并列连词．根据句意可知，前后存在因果关系，而不是转折关系．故but改为so．7．woke改为wakes；考查动词时态．根据语境可知，此处描述的是目前Sarah的生活状态，应使用一般现在时．故woke改为wakes．8．live改为living；考查时间状语从句中的省略．分析句子结构可知，此处完整句子为Iadmireherindependencefordoingallofthiswhilesheislivingsofarawayfromherfamily．；当时间、条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略掉从句中的主语及be动词．故live改为living．9．in改为of；考查介词搭配．根据下文中，Sarah在英语方面，时常帮助同学可知，她很乐于助人．be+of+抽象名词=be+相应的形容词．故in改为of．10．在time后面加to；考查动词搭配．taketimetodosth．"花费时间做某事"，为固定搭配．故在time∧help之间加to．20.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearEditor,Recentlyourschoolhassetuparulethatnostudentallowedtotaketheirmobilesintoclass,whichhasarousedalotofdiscussionsamongwestudents.Manyofthestudentsfeelstrongagainsttherule,arguingthatthemobilehadbecomeanecessarypartofourlife.Theyalsoconsiderthatamustforustogetrelaxingfromourbusystudies.Whenitcomestome,likesomeotherstudentIholdadifferentopinion.Whileamobilephonecanhelpusgetsomerelief,withitwecanbemoredevotedtoourstudies,butsparemoretimetocommunicatewiththosearoundus.Therefore,Ibelieveinthisschoolruleisbeneficialtoeverystudent.Yours,LiHua参考答案：考查被动语态。句意：最近我们学校制定了纪律，学生不允许带手机到课堂上……。allow做谓语动词与主语nostudent是被动关系，结合语境可知，文章讲述现在的事情，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数。故填allowed前加is。考查代词。among是介词，作宾语用人称代词宾格，故将we改为us。考查副词。strongly作状语修饰动词feel，作状语用副词形式。故将strong改为strongly。考查动词。文章描述现在的事情，用现在完成时态，主语themobile是第三人称单数。故将had改为has。考查代词。句意：他们也认为我们从繁忙的学习中放松也是一种需要。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式复合结构forustoget…。故将that改为it。考查过去分词。relaxed做形容词，表示“感动放松的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；此次指我们感动放松的。故将relaxing改为relaxed。考查名词。student是可数名词，由some修饰用复数。故将student改为students。考查介词。句意：尽管手机可以让我们得到一些放松，但是没有它，我们可以更加致力于学习。根据语境，故将with改为without。考查连词。句意：……没有手机我们更加致力于学习，并且可以抽出更多的时间与我们周围的人交流。前后文是并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。考查介词。句意：因此，我相信这个学校规定对每一个学生都是有益的。believe后接宾语从句，believein表示“信任”不符合句意。故去掉believe后的介词in。三、阅读理解21.Inspiringyoungminds!TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren’spublishing,bringingauniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWmagazine?Well,ithasnoadspromotionsinside-insteaditisjam-packedwithseriousideas.TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy（哲学）-andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.What’sinside?Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake-themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershaveabalancedtakeonlife.Soundstoogoodtobetrue?Takealookonline-evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthingwhentheyseeitandrecommendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.HappyBirthdayAllYear!Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.SUBSCRIBENOW□AnnualSubscriptionEurope￡55

RestofWorld￡65□AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPackIncludesaMammothMap,apassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscriptionEurope￡60

RestofWorld￡70RefundPolicy-thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.1.WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?A.Itentertainsyoungparents.

B.Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.C.Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.

D.Itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.2.WhatdoesTOLNOWofferitsreaders?A.Onlinecourses.

B.Articlesonnewtopics.C.Lecturesonabalancedlife.

D.Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12-mouthsubscriptiontoTOKNOWwithgiftpackfromChina?A.￡55.

B.￡60.C.￡65

D.￡70.4.SubscribersofTOKNOWwouldget.A.freebirthdaypresents.

B.fullrefundwithin28days.C.membershipoftheTOKNOOWclub.

D.chancestomeettheexpertsinperson.参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.D

4.B文章介绍了TOKNOW杂志的特点、内容、价格及订阅方式。1.D细节推理题。根据第一个方框中TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy（哲学）-andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.可知TOKNOW将复杂先进的思想和娱乐结合，更有趣易懂。故选D.2.B细节推理题。根据第二个方框中杂志内容Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethings可知每月都介绍新话题，故选B.3.D细节推理题。根据□AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPack

IncludesaMammothMap,apassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscription

Europe￡60

RestofWorld￡70可知中国属于世界其他地方，订阅一年的价格是￡70，故选D.4.B细节推理题。根据最后一段RefundPolicy-thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.可知退订可以在28天内完成，拿回订阅的钱。故选B.【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介绍了TOKNOW杂志的特点、内容、价格及订阅方式。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；22.Hotspotsofdrones(无人机)inAustraliaaregettingsensorstoautomaticallyidentifytheaircraftandtheirpilots.Australia’sCivilAviationSafetyAuthority(CASA)saiditwouldfixtheequipmentatthenation’sairportsstartingnextmonth.Themonitorshavebeenplannedforsometime,butcomeinthewakeof72hoursofdrone-relateddisorderattheUK’sGatwickairportlastweek.In2019,Australiawillalsostartaschemetoregisterdroneowners.TheUKisalsoduetointroduceaschemeinNovemberthatwillrequirerecreationaldronesweighing250g(0.55lb)ormoretoberegistered.Almost140,000airtravellersweredelayedlastweekafterreportsofdronesightingscausedhugedelaysatGatwickAirport.UKpolicearestillsearchingforthecriminals,althoughtheyhavealsoraisedthepossibilitythatwitnessreportsoftheaircraftweremistaken.Theincident“highlights”theneedforadrone-spottingcapability(能力),CASAspokesmanPeterGibsontoldthenewsagencyAgenceFrance-Presse.Thesupervisionsystemwouldbeabletospotthetypesofdronebeingflown,readtheirserialnumbersandworkoutwherethepilotwaslocated,hesaid.Effortstoidentifypilotswouldbeaidedbytheintroductionoftheregistrationschemeforcommercialandcasualdroneowners,headded.“2019willwitnesssevereactiontowardsdronesafety,”saidMr.Gibson.Aswellasairportsandothersensitivelocations,thedrone-spottingsystemswillbefixedinotherplacesknowntobepopularwithdroneownerssuchastheSydneyHarbourBridge.AuthoritiesinAustraliahaveexpressedworriesaboutthenumberofdronesbeingflownincontrolledareasinrecentmonths.Anyonebreakingrulescouldfacefinesofupto10,000Australiandollars($7,058;￡5,600)aswellaschecksonthesafetyoftheircraft.“In2019itcouldbeveryexpensivedoingthewrongthingwithyourdrone,”saidMr.Gibson.EventsatGatwickwerediscussedbyministersinaChristmasEvephoneconference.ItisunderstoodthattheCabinetOffice“pushed”theMinistryofDefenceandtheHomeOfficetoupdatetheirrelevantregulations.TheyalsodiscusseddefencesystemsacrosstheUK’sairports.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inthewakeof”probablymean?A.indicating.

B.causing.C.preventing.

D.following.29.Whathelpsthesystemworkouttheidentityofthepilot?A.Registrationscheme.

B.Theairport.C.Witnessreport.

D.Thegovernment.30.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Therecreationaldroneswillberequiredtoregisternextyear.B.Thesystemwillbefixedinallthehottouristspots.C.Anyoneflyingthedroneswillbefinedupto$7,058.D.TherewasnosolidevidenceofdronesightsatGatwickAirport.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HeavyfinestobegiventothepilotsB.Functionsofthedrone-identifyingsystemC.Australiatosetupdrone-spottingsystemD.Problemsfacingdroneowners参考答案：28.D

29.A

30.D

31.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了澳洲将要设立无人机侦测系统，来自动识别无人机和飞行员。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Themonitorshavebeenplannedforsome