四川省南充市西充县仁和中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析

四川省南充市西充县仁和中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.–Sorry,I’mlate.–That’sOK.You’rehereandthat’swhat______.A.does

B.works

C.stays

D.counts参考答案：D2.Televisionissuchameansthatitkeepsusinformedabout_____events.A.current

B.adequate

C.opposite

D.relevant参考答案：A3.Thequestion______helefttheroomisconfusing.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.that参考答案：C4..Thescientistisgladtoseetheexperimentthatheisdevotedto___amajorbreakthrough.A.havingachieved

B.achievingC.hasachieved

D.achieve参考答案：C略5.I'mgoingtohavemyletters____tomorrowifI'vegotthemreadybythen.A.totype

B.type

C.typed

D.typing参考答案：C6.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C7.Whenhefinallycametolife,hefoundhimself_____onachair,withhishands____back.A.seating,tying

B.seated,tying

C.seated,tied

D.seating,tied参考答案：C8.Haveyouevermetwithasituationinyourlife______youcan’tunderstandotherseveniftheyhaverepeatedthemselvesseveraltimes?.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：A9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,Tom?

.

—Oh,wonderful.It’sworth

asecondtime.

A.beingread B.reading C.toberead D.toread参考答案：B10.Teenagers______socialexperience,sotheyareeasily______whentheyfirststepintosociety.

A.lack;takenup

B.lackingin;takenoverC.alackof;takenon

D.lack;takenin参考答案：D11.

Ifyouaretraveling_________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.towhich

D.where参考答案：D12.Icongratulatedthemall

theirresults.A.onB.inC.aboutD.for参考答案：A略13.Ithinkhewillfinishthejobontime________hedoesasIhavetoldhimto.A.inthat

B.incaseC.solongas

D.asfaras参考答案：C句意：只要他按我说的去做，他肯定会按时完成工作。solongas“只要”。14.Thestudents_______busilywhenIwenttogetabookI_______intheoffice.A.hadwritten;left

B.werewriting;haveleftC.hadwritten;hadleft

D.werewriting;hadleft参考答案：D略15.Wekeepthestudents_________ofthecurrentnewsbyreadingnewspaperswhiletherewasnotelevision.

A.inform B.toinform

C.informing

D.informed参考答案：D16.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan

B.by;ratherthan

C.to;ratherthan

D.by;morethan参考答案：C17.—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—_________!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck B.Whatashame C.Havefun D.Welldone参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们下星期六要组织一个聚会，我想让你来。——真遗憾！那天我还有一个聚会。还要谢谢你。A.Goodluck祝你好运；B.Whatashame真遗憾；C.Havefun玩得开心；D.Welldone做得好，根据题意，故选B。

18.It__________whetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.A.remainstosee B.remainstobeseenC.isremainedtosee D.isremainedtobeseeing参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式。句意：这个想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。Itremainstobeseen+从句是固定句式，意为“某事有待观察”。在该句中，it是形式主语，指代whetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice。remain是系动词，不用于被动语态。且主语和see之间是被动关系。综上，故选B。二、短文改错19.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分OnedaywhileDavidwaswalking,hesawanoldmanstruggledintheriver.Quickheranoverandpulledtheoldmanout.Afterhecamebackinlife，theoldmantoldto

DavidhecouldgiveanythingDavidwantedbecausehewasrich.Davidlaughed.Hedoesn'tbelievetheoldmanwasrich.Buthedidn'twantanything.Thenhethoughtofsomething."1wantmydadtohavejob“，hesaid."Right，”saidtheoldman."What'shertelephonenumber?"

WhenDavidgothomehisdadsaidthathegotaphonecalljustnowandthatoneofthebiggestcorporationintheUSAhasofferedhimajob.参考答案：1.struggled→struggling

2.Quick→Quickly3.camebackin中的in改为“to”4.toldto中去掉“to”

5.doesn’t→didn’t

6.But→And7.havejob中间加“a”

8.her→his

9.corporation→corporations10.has→had20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Janeisahousewife,butworksasaamateurjournalist.ItisunusualfortheNewsDepartmenttodependonanamateurtocovercrimes.ButJaneisrealgifted.Itisadmirablethatsheisseldomaccusedofmakemistakes.Oncesheisinformedanewcase,hernormalworkingprocessisasfollows:first,shemakesappointmentswithguiltypeopleforinterviews.Toacquireaccuratestories,sheusuallydemandstorecordwhichtheysay.Meanwhile,atechnicallygoodcolleaguewillassistherselfintakingphotographs.Second,sheassessesthatwhethertheyaredeliberatelyhidingthetruth.Ifsheisskepticalabouttheirwords,shewouldlookintothecaseherself.Third,shewritesstoriesandsubmitsthemtotheseniorchiefeditor,whopolisheverysection.Finally,herstorieswillbepublishedindifferenteditionoftheirmagazine.参考答案：Janeisahousewife,butworksasaamateurjournalist.ItisunusualfortheNewsDepartment

an

todependonanamateurtocovercrimes.ButJaneisrealgifted.Itisadmirablethatsheisseldom

reallyaccusedofmakemistakes.Oncesheisinformed∧anewcase,hernormalworkingprocessisas

making

offollows:first,shemakesappointmentswithguiltypeopleforinterviews.Toacquireaccuratestories,sheusuallydemandstorecordwhichtheysay.Meanwhile,atechnicallygoodcolleague

whatwillassistherselfintakingphotographs.Second,sheassessesthatwhethertheyaredeliberately

her

去掉.hidingthetruth.Ifsheisskepticalabouttheirwords,shewouldlookintothecaseherself.Third,

will.shewritesstoriesandsubmitsthemtotheseniorchiefeditor,whopolisheverysection.Finally,

polishesherstorieswillbepublishedindifferenteditionoftheirmagazine.

editions三、阅读理解21.Arewegettingmorestupid?AccordingtoGeraldCrabtree,ascientistatStanfordUniversityintheUS,weare.Youmaynotwanttohearthis,butCrabtreebelievesthathumanintelligencereacheditspeakmorethan2,000yearsagoandeversincethenhasbeengoingdownhill.“IfanaverageGreekfrom1,000BCweretransportedtomoderntimes,heorshewouldbeoneofthebrightestamongus,”CrabtreetoldTheGuardian.AttheheartofCrabtree’sthinkingisasimpleidea.Inthepast,intelligencewascriticalforsurvivalwhenourancestorshadtoavoiddangerousanimalsandhuntforfood.Thedifferenceofbeingsmartorstupidisoftenlifeordeath.However,afterthespreadofagriculture,whenourancestorsbegantoliveindensefarmingcommunities,theneedtokeeptheirintelligenceinpeakconditiongraduallyreduced.Thisisnothardtounderstand.Mostofthetime,pressureiswhatkeepsusgoing–youneedthepressurefromyourteacherstofinishyourhomework;thepressureoflookingprettyprompts(促使)youtoloseweightwhensummercomes.Andthesameisalsotrueofourintelligence–ifwethinkless,webecomelesssmart.Thesemutations(变异)areharmfultoourintelligenceandtheywerealldevelopedinthepast3,000years.TheotherevidencethatCrabtreeholdsisinourgenes.Hefoundthatamongthe2,000to5,000genesthatwehavethatdeterminehumanintelligence,therearetwoormoremutationsineachofus.However,Crabtree’stheoryhasbeencriticizedbysomewhosaythatearlyhumansmayhavebetterhuntingandsurvivingabilities,butpeopletodayhavedevelopedamorediverseintelligence.Forexample,spearingatigerdoesn’tnecessarilyrequiremorebrainpowerthanplayingchessorwritingapoem.Moreover,thepowerofmoderneducationmeansalotmorepeoplehavetheopportunitytolearnnowadays.“Youwouldn’tgetStephenHawking2,000yearsago.Hejustwouldn’texist,”ThomasHillsoftheUniversityofWarwick,UK,toldLiveScience.“Butnowwehavepeopleofhisintellectualcapacitydoingthingsandmakinginsights(洞察力)thatwewouldneverhaveachievedinourenvironmentofevolutionaryadaptation.”61.WhatisCrabtree’srecentfindingaccordingtothearticle?ks5uA.TheGreeksfrom1,000BCcouldhavebeenthesmartestinhumanhistory.B.Ourancientancestorshadnobettersurvivingabilitiesthanwedonowadays.C.Humanshavebeengettingsteadilymoreintelligentsincetheinventionoffarming.D.Mutationsingenesthatdecidehumanintelligencehaveaffectedthedevelopmentofintelligence.62.AccordingtoCrabtree,ancienthumans_______.A.hadmuchmoregenesthatdeterminehumanintelligenceB.wereforcedtobesmartduetonaturalselectionpressuresC.reliedmoreongroupintelligencethanindividualintelligenceD.developedadiverseintelligencetoadapttothehardrealities63.SomearguethatCrabtree’stheoryisfalsebecausetheythink_______.A.peopletodayareundermuchmorepressurethanearlyhumansB.it’sridiculoustocompareahunter’sandapoet’sintelligenceC.moderneducationisfarmoreadvancedthanancienteducationD.humanintelligencenowadaysisdifferentfromthatofthedistantpast64.WhatisThomasHills’attitudetowardCrabtree’stheory?A.Supportive B.Unfavorable C.Worried D.Confused参考答案：DBDB22.BluePlanetII’slatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadisastrouseffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,theMarianaTrench,haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,theoceansaredrowninginplastic.Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn’tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics,consumerplasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s;

thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironmentandwestilldon’treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe.Whatwedoknow,though,isdisturbing.Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.Andit’snotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas.Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster,worthmentioningtothesamedegreeasclimatechange.Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers(否认者),atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit,wedon’thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem.Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon’tknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowtopickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.Weknowhowtodispose(处理)ofit.Weknowhowtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle----useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag----whentakencollectively,thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference.31.What’sthefunctionoftheauthormentioningBluePlanetII’slatestepisodeinthefirstparagraph?A.Itservesasacomment.

B.Itservesasabackground.C.Itservesasalead-in.

D.Itservesasaconclusion.32.Whyisplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience?A.Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult.B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal.C.Theworldcouldn’tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.D.Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup.33.HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3?A.Bystatistics.B.Byquotationsfromleadingexperts.C.Byusingexamplesfromhisownexperience.D.Bycomparisonandcontrast.34.Whatcanweinferaboutclimatechange?A.Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities.B.Somepeopleholdsomedoubtsaboutclimatechange.C.Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanpollution.D.Oceanplasticismorecomplicatedthanclimatechange.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Oceanplasticisaglobalissue.B.Theoceansbecomechokedwithplastic.C.BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken.D.Plasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworld参考答案：3