建筑学专业英语词汇

建筑学专业英语词汇建筑是建筑物与构筑物的总称,是人们为了满足社会生活需要,利用所掌握的物质技术手段,并运用一定的科学规律、风水理念和美学法则创造的人工环境。那么,你知道建筑学的专业英语词汇吗? a.designbasis设计依据 计划建议书planningproposals 设计任务书designorder 标准规范standardsandcodes 条件图informationdrawing 设计基础资料basicdatafordesign 工艺流程图processflowchart 工程地质资料engineeringgeologicaldata 原始资料originaldata 设计进度scheduleofdesign b.stageofdesign设计阶段 方案scheme,draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summaryofdiscussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibilitystudy 初步设计preliminarydesign 基础设计basicdesign 详细设计detaildesign 询价图enquirydrawing 施工图workingdrawing,constructiondrawing 竣工图asbuiltdrawing c.climatecondition气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰windrose 主导风向prevailingwinddirection 最大(平均)风速maximum(mean)windvelocity 风荷载windload 最大(平均)降雨量maximum(mean)rainfall 雷击及闪电thunderandlightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfallintensity 年降雨量annualrainfall 湿球温度wetbulbtemperature 干球温度drybulbtemperature 冰冻期frostperiod 冰冻线frostline 冰冻区frostzone 室外计算温度calculatingoutdoortemperature 采暖地区regionwithheatingprovision 不采暖地区regionwithoutheatingprovision 绝对大气压absoluteatmosphericpressure 相对湿度relativehumidity d.generalroomname常用房间名称 办公室office 服务用房serviceroom 换班室shiftroom 休息室restroom(breakroom) 起居室livingroom 浴室bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室lockerroom 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby 诊室clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房liftmotorroom 车库garage 清洁间cleaningroom 会议室(正式)conferenceroom 会议室meetingroom 衣柜间wardrobe 暖风间h.v.a.croom 饭店restaurant 餐厅canteen,diningroom 厨房kitchen 入口entrance 接待处receptionarea 会计室accountantroom 秘书室secretaryroom 电气室electricalroom 控制室controlroom 工长室foremanoffice 开关柜室switchgear 前室antecabinet(ante.) 生产区productionarea 马达控制中心mcc 多功能用房utilityroom 化验室laboratoryroom 经理室managerroom 披屋(阁楼)penthouse 警卫室guardhouse e.roofingandceiling屋面及天棚 女儿墙parapet 雨蓬canopy 屋脊roofridge 坡度slope 坡跨比pitch 分水线water-shed 二毡三油2layersoffelt&3coatsofbitumastic 附加油毡一层extraplyoffelt 檐口eave 挑檐overhangingeave 檐沟eavegutter 平屋面flatroof 坡屋面pitchedroof 雨水管downspout,rainwaterpipe)(r.w.p) 汇水面积catchmentarea 泛水flashing 内排水interiordrainage 外排水exteriordrainage 滴水drip 屋面排水roofdrainage 找平层levelingcourse 卷材屋面built-uproofing 天棚ceiling 檩条purlin 屋面板roofingboard 天花板ceilingboard 防水层water-proofcourse 检查孔inspectionhole 人孔manhole 吊顶suspendedceiling,falseceiling 檐板(窗帘盒)cornice f.wall(cladding)墙体(外墙板) 砖墙brickwall 砌块墙blockwall 清水砖墙brickwallwithoutplastering 抹灰墙renderedwall 石膏板墙gypsumboard,plasterboard 空心砖墙hollowbrickwall 承重墙bearingwall 非承重墙non-bearingwall 纵墙longitudinalwall 横墙transversewall 外墙external(exterior)wall 内墙internal(interior)wall 填充墙fillerwall 防火墙firewall 窗间墙wallbetweenwindow 空心墙cavitywall 压顶coping 圈梁gird,girt,girth 玻璃隔断glazedwall 防潮层damp-proofcourse(d.p.c) 遮阳板sunshade 阳台balcony 伸缩缝expansionjoint 沉降缝settlementjoint 抗震缝seismicjoint 复合夹心板sandwichboard 压型单板corrugatedsinglesteelplate 外墙板claddingpanel 复合板compositepanel 轻质隔断light-weightpartition 牛腿bracket 砖烟囱brickchimney 勒脚(基座